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长葛市第一高级中学2026—2027学年上学期第四周周考
高三英语试题
一、听力部分（30分）
1．What are the speakers going to do
A．Go shopping. B．Do a city walk. C．Visit a friend.
2．Where will Mark work today
A．In the office. B．In a cafe. C．At home.
3．How much will the woman pay
A．$4.50. B．$5.00. C．$5.50.
4．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Get some sleep. B．Read paper books. C．Try audiobooks.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving house. B．Buying boxes. C．Selling furniture.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What makes Sam quit his full-time job
A．The high risk. B．A new offer. C．Extreme tiredness.
7．What is the woman’s concern about Sam’s decision
A．Time management. B．Unsteady income. C．Physical health.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the teacher expect the painting to be
A．Colorful. B．Simple. C．Meaningful.
9．What does the man decide to paint for his project
A．An oak tree. B．A stone sculpture. C．A teaching building.
10．What will the speakers do this afternoon
A．Visit the exhibition. B．Write a journal. C．Explore the playground.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Neighbours C．Colleagues.
12．Why are tea and cakes sold at the event
A．To make profits. B．To attract visitors. C．To do charity.
13．When will the woman pick up Henry this Saturday
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Having an interview.
B．Doing scientific research.
C．Designing a vertical farm.
15．According to Dr.Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms
A．Water conservation. B．Year-round production. C．High land-use efficiency.
16．Which crops can fit into present vertical farms
A．Strawberries. B．Wheat. C．Rice.
17．What is Dr.Smith's attitude towards the future of vertical farms
高一英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页）
A．Unclear. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the Henley Royal Regatta
A．A boat race. B．A trade fair. C．A culture show.
19．When does the Henley Royal Regatta take place
A．In April. B．In June. C．In July.
20．What is specially forbidden in the VIP section
A．Wearing hats. B．Making calls. C．Bringing pets.
二、阅读理解（50分）
A
Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life, these are the best British holiday
retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul. Put less pressure on yourself and invest in a little me-time.
Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland
Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the
dazzling Scottish countryside. You’ll be interested from the start with numerous yoga choices, receiving guidance on
everything from Ashtanga to Yin and Hatha Yoga
FitAgain, Dorset
Located in picturesque West Dorset, FitAgain is run by a wife and husband duo (搭档 ) who now focus on
nutrition, adventure-filled exercise and motivational speaking to keep their guests’ minds and bodies alert. “We truly
care about the people who come to us so we give them as much help as we can after the retreat. We want to continue
their goals when they’re back in their normal busy day-to-day lives, using ongoing three-month support through our
FitAgain app,” they said.
Wild & Free, Cornwall
This women-only retreat aims to reconnect you with the earth while you navigate the waves and calm your mind
through yoga, all within the stunning scenery of Cornwall’s coastline. It focuses on “re-wilding” yourself. For a female
adventurer who needs a short holiday from her lively career and home life, this trip is a love letter to yourself. It’s a
chance to breathe without interruption, explore new activities without judgement, and wholly focus on oneself before
returning to daily life.
Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire
Every writer fears the sensation of longing to write, but sitting down to do just that and simply losing inspiration.
And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little
encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed
with other writers, luxurious yet understated bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library
will give you pockets of inventive vision every time you venture in.
21．Which one is environmentally friendly among the four retreats
A．Eco Yoga Argyll. B．FitAgain.
C．Wild & Free, Cornwall. D．Arvon Writers’ Retreat.
22．Who may prefer Arvon Writers’ Retreat most
A．A director. B．A photographer. C．A novelist. D．An engineer.
23．What do the four listed retreats have in common
A．They are all in British. B．They all offer post-service.
C．They are all couple-friendly. D．They all provide library time.
B
Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as the man who discovered the origin of the
高一英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页）
term “OK”.
His quest began in 1941. He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to President Martin Van
Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840. Read discovered that Democrats
who supported Van Buren called themselves the “Democratic O. K. Club”. Later, a writer supporting Van Buren asked,
“Will you not say O. K. Go ahead!” This, Read wrote in 1941, was the origin of the word that later became common
in almost every language and throughout the world.
Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully used initials for
such phrases as G. T. D．H. D．(give the devil his due) and O. K. K. B．W. P. (one kind kiss before we part). In this
vernacular (通俗用语), O. K. stood for “all correct”, spelled just for fun as “oll korrect”. “Old Kinderhook” and “oll
korrect” have long been the first accepted sources for the word.
Read taught English at Columbia University for 29 years and was a consultant on many dictionaries. However,
he did not believe that dictionaries should be the final authorities of the correct usage of words and phrases. “The great
danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment
of the mother tongue,” he wrote. “Standards are a personal matter. Anyone who tries to defend ‘the treasure of our
tongue’ should recognize that a valuable part of the treasure is the informal element, localisms, and slang.”
Extending this theory, Read believed that everything changed all the time. He developed a strong aversion to
what he called “absolutisms”, such as “perfect”, “correct”, “pure”, or “total”. For instance, Read noted that the Rockies
were once called the Northern Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good
names. Take the word “liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into
something “dreadful”.
Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic detective work on the origins of American
speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an engaging scholarly spirit.
24．What did Read’s research reveal about “OK”
A．It came from a Native American language. B．It was created for a political campaign.
C．It had two independent historical origins. D．It developed from an accidental misspelling.
25．What did Read think of dictionaries
A．They should be revised frequently.
B．They are important in language learning.
C．They are the best guide for word usage.
D．They might restrict the natural use of languages.
26．What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Favor. B．Doubt. C．Pride. D．Dislike.
27．Why does the author write the text
A．To explain the history of “OK”. B．To introduce the man behind “OK”.
C．To show etymological research methods. D．To present a language learning experience.
C
A few years ago, we celebrated Frankenstein’s 200th birthday. This famous book, written by British novelist
Mary Shelley, is rightly known as the first work of science fiction. Frankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a
creature from human body parts. The doctor’s ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous
results.
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning to have a great impact on the world. People had
different attitudes toward science back then. Some found it inspiring — they thought of the progress medicine was
making in curing common illnesses. But others found it a little frightening — it was changing the world, making it a lot
less familiar.
Science plays a bigger part in our lives than it did two centuries ago. Today, science has brought us not only
great things like the Internet, but also nuclear weapons, which, if used in large numbers, could kill off our species.
高一英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页）
Science still therefore creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley’s day. It’s because Shelley saw both the promise and
the danger of science that she’s still an influence today.
In fact, the subtitle of the book, The Modern Prometheus (普罗米修斯), shows how important myth (神话) was
to the writer. Prometheus, a figure from classical Greek mythology, written by ancient Greek playwright Sophocles,
steals fire from the gods and gives it to people, an act for which he is terribly punished. Shelley’s husband, the famous
poet Percy Shelley, wrote about him in Prometheus Unbound. In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero, who triumphs
over the gods. In Mary Shelley’s book, however, her modern Prometheus, Dr. Frankenstein, is a highly controversial
figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation.
In short, Mary Shelley’s book is not just a scary and moving story, but a philosophical tale that, even after 200
years, still speaks to modern readers.
28．What can we know about Dr. Frankenstein and the creature he made
A．He created it with animal parts. B．He managed to kill it in the end.
C．He created it with good intentions. D．He was aware of its dangers before its creation.
29．Why do today’s readers still relate to Mary Shelley
A．Her work discusses what it means to be human.
B．Her work warns people of the two sides of science.
C．Her work explains that any life deserves our respect.
D．Her work proves the important role of science in life.
30．How does Dr. Frankenstein differ from Prometheus in Greek mythology
A．Dr. Frankenstein is a revolutionary hero.
B．Dr. Frankenstein has inspired many poets.
C．Dr. Frankenstein causes some disagreement.
D．Dr. Frankenstein suffers little for what he does.
31．What is the passage
A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A short story. D．A biography.
D
We expect our doctors to be demi gods — faultless, tireless, always right. But they are only human. Increasingly,
they are stretched thin, working long hours, under enormous pressure, and often with limited resources. Of course,
better conditions would help, including more staff and improved systems. But even in the best funded clinics with the
most committed professionals, standards can still fall short. Despite years of training, human brains are not optimally
equipped for the pace, pressure, and complexity of modern healthcare.
Given that patient care is medicine’s core purpose, the question is who, or what, is best placed to deliver it AI
may still raise doubts, but research increasingly shows how it could help fix some of the most persistent problems and
overlooked failures — from misdiagnosis and error to unequal access to care.
Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don’t always practise what the evidence
recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time to adults in the US.
Doctors can also disagree about diagnoses. In a study of more than 12,000 radiology images, reviewers offering second
opinions disagreed with the original assessment in about one in three cases. As alarming as this is, there are
understandable reasons for these failures — and viewed from another angle, it’s remarkable that doctors get it right as
often as they do.
Medical knowledge also moves faster than doctors can keep up. By graduation, half of what medical students
learn is already outdated. It takes an average of 17 years for research to reach clinical practice, and with a new
biomedical article published every 39 seconds, even skimming the abstracts would take about 22 hours a day. There are
more than 7,000 rare diseases, with 250 more identified each year.
In contrast, AI processes vast amounts of medical data at lightning speed, 24/7. Where doctors vary in unwanted
ways, AI is consistent. AI’s superpower is spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at
高一英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页）
recognising rare diseases. Patients are increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there’s the problem of access.
Those most in need — the sickest, poorest and most marginalised in society — are the ones most likely to be left
behind. American Time Use Survey data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor’s visit.
This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is improving globally, but there are still
serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline.
32．Why does the author begin by describing doctors as “demi gods”
A．To stress the unrealistic expectations people have of doctors.
B．To show that doctors are usually trained to be perfect.
C．To criticize medical schools for poor training.
D．To highlight doctors’ higher social status.
33．What problem does the author highlight with current medical practice
A．Most doctors do not believe in scientific methods.
B．Doctors usually misinterpret biomedical research articles.
C．Doctors often fail to apply evidence-based treatments consistently.
D．Medical students are unwilling to learn updated medical knowledge.
34．What can be inferred about AI’s role in healthcare
A．AI is especially useful for detecting common diseases.
B．AI could completely replace doctors in medical services.
C．AI has already solved the problem of global internet access.
D．AI may reduce inconsistency in diagnosis and improve access.
35．What is the author most likely to discuss in the following paragraph
A．The history of artificial intelligence in medicine.
B．More examples of patients rejecting AI technology.
C．Evidence that AI is less accurate than human doctors.
D．Solutions to the digital divide that limits AI healthcare.
第二节：七选五
Why Asking for Help Isn’t as Hard as You Think
Asking for help can feel surprisingly difficult. Many people worry that doing so will make them appear weak,
incompetent, or burdensome. Some fear rejection or the embarrassment of being denied, while others worry about
inconveniencing others. 36
The truth is, most people misunderstand what asking for help truly involves. When we are in need, we focus on
our own worries and fail to notice how willing others really are to assist us. 37 In fact, humans are deeply
prosocial: helping others comes naturally and often makes people feel happier. Even seeking advice can enhance how
competent the help-seeker appears.
Asking for help is important because most support only happens after a request is made. People want to help, but
they cannot respond if they do not know someone is struggling or what kind of help is actually needed. 38 It
also fosters kindness, strengthens social connections, and builds emotional closeness.
Many factors can influence how difficult it may feel to ask for help. In everyday situations, showing up and
asking is often enough. In some more complex cases, requests are most effective when they are Specific, Meaningful,
Action-oriented, Realistic, and Time-bound (SMART), which clarifies needs and encourages helpers. 39
Mental health challenges can make it hard to articulate needs, and it is perfectly fine to seek guidance from
professionals — they are there to support you.
40 Despite the fact that many societies emphasize independence, encouraging interdependence —
through collective care and safe spaces for sharing struggles — can make it easier to reach out. By understanding both
cultural and psychological context, we can turn asking for help into an opportunity for meaningful connection that
benefits both the seeker and the helper. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness; it is an invitation to build trust and
strengthen relationships.
高一英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页）
A．Of course, not all requests have to be that specific.
B．Cultural norms also shape how comfortable we feel asking for help.
C．Thus, SMART requests for help may feel easier to express than others.
D．Making a clear request removes uncertainty and encourages others to act.
E．These concerns, though common, often prevent people from seeking timely support.
F．Cultural values sometimes create barriers that discourage people from seeking support.
G．Research shows help-seekers consistently underestimate how much others want to help.
三、完形填空（15分）
It isn’t surprising that most people associate fires with death and destruction. But for Jeremy Bailey, a fire
manager at the Nature Conservancy, fire is a natural process that 41 the landscape, much like rain. “When I
think about fire, it always brings me a pleasant feeling,” he says.
He is the first 42 on Life with Fire, a podcast hosted by former wildland firefighter Monthei. After an
introductory show, each 43 features an interview with an expert that sets out to show that shocking news
accounts of wildfires don’t tell the whole story.
“Wildfire is a subtle subject that shouldn’t be 44 to the same talking points every summer and then
forgotten about every winter,” says Monthei.
The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on the show because it creates more 45
conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons. However, a few guests suggest that climate change isn’t the only
46 .
In an absorbing discussion about the historic firestorm that hit northern California in September, Nick at the
National Interagency Fire Center talks about the factors that had to 47 for such unheard-of fires to occur.
48 the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong
winds to generate those vast flames.
Another big issue the show tackles is the fact that we can’t put out all wildfires, so we will have to manage them.
Bailey is a fan of 49 fires. These “prescribed fires” are often started to clear the low vegetation, such as bushes
and dead plants, that typically 50 severe wildfires. Planned blazes are mainly used to reduce the risks of
disastrous fires, but he thinks they have wider potential.
The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into fire-related jobs, and how
to retain them, as these jobs are still 51 done by white men. Lenya, who started a training scheme for women
in fire, thinks people with 52 backgrounds are needed to help tackle the growing severity of wildfires. “ 53
at its core requires diversity because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing
different types of solution to the table,” she says.
One 54 of Life with Fire is that although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast
takes time to get into its stride (进展 ). Presenting the topics it covers in a different order would have helped guide
people with no knowledge of fire science.
Upcoming shows will be more 55 as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world. “I think
telling stories and sharing new perspectives worldwide is a critical first step,” she says.
41．A．revitalises B．carbonises C．destroys D．dominates
42．A．host B．interviewer C．guest D．fan
43．A．disaster B．episode C．report D．medium
44．A．converted B．elevated C．referred D．minimized
45．A．demanding B．incredible C．favourable D．changeable
46．A．threat B．cause C．effect D．subject
47．A．line up B．set aside C．make up D．watch out
48．A．In spite of B．On account of C．In case of D．As well as
49．A．extinguished B．unparalleled C．exploited D．controlled
高一英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页）
50．A．manages B．promises C．fuels D．eases
51．A．largely B．rarely C．freely D．duly
52．A．professional B．diverse C．related D．noble
53．A．Innovation B．Severity C．Equality D．Broadcast
54．A．theme B．feature C．criticism D．merit
55．A．critical B．international C．scientific D．controversial
四、语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the entrance to the Red Army’s western march memorial hall in Ningxia’s Tongxin County stands a striking
sculpture of a young bugler (号手), recalling a historic moment first 56 (record) 90 years ago by American
journalist Edgar Snow.
The image later appeared on 57 cover of Snow’s landmark book Red Star Over China, 58
introduced the Chinese revolution of the 1930s to the world. This summer, nine decades after Snow photographed the
young soldier, Snow’s relative Samuel Maclean revisited the site. “I 59 (true) felt the heavy and long history
in this place,” Maclean said.
Tongxin is a revolutionary heartland where China’s first county-level Hui autonomous government 60
(establish). It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China after the three main forces of the
Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March.
Early this week, Maclean joined representatives of the Edgar Snow Memorial Foundation and international
scholars on a 61 (significance) tour themed “Retracing Snow’s Route”, 62 (visit) places tied to both
Snow’s original reporting and Tongxin’s revolutionary past.
According to Sun Hua, director of the China Center for Edgar Snow Studies at Peking University, Snow arrived
in Yuwangpu — now Yuwang Town in Tongxin — in August, 1936 63 stayed for nearly a month. During that
time, Snow interviewed Red Army leaders, soldiers and local residents. His writings showed disciplined Red Army
soldiers and documented 64 (they) respect for the customs of the local Hui population. Tongxin, Sun added,
was a key site where Snow documented the Red Army’s western march and policies on ethnic 65 (unite).
五、书信写作（15分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China）”的活动，他写信请你帮
忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求：
（1）100 字左右； （2）包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（25分）
高一英语试题 第 7 页（共 8 页）
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christy Logue, a 17-year-old student in Clarion District, has shown great concern for animals since early
childhood. He has long devoted himself to caring for homeless cats in his community, regularly feeding them and
setting up temporary shelters to protect them from rainy weather. As years went by, however, the number of homeless
cats wandering the streets of Clarion District multiplied rapidly due to the uncontrolled reproduction. That gradually
became a public problem, splitting the community residents into opposing sides and causing frequent arguments.
A large portion of residents expressed strong dissatisfaction with the booming homeless cat population and felt
annoyed. People living near roads said those cats often cried and fought in the evening, which would keep them awake
and mess up their normal lives. They believed the only way to prevent problems later was to drive all cats away.
On the contrary, many warm-hearted residents, including Christy Logue, showed great sympathy for these
helpless creatures. They often fed the cats, feeling sad when seeing these thin, dirty cats eat nervously. In their opinion,
such cats are not dangerous creatures but helpless homeless animals. Driving them away cruelly is wrong, and leaving
them to die without care is inhumane (无情的). They thought the community should not treat these innocent creatures
coldly.
Unwilling to limit his efforts to simple feeding alone, Christy chose to take further action. After careful
consideration and thorough observation, he worked out a comprehensive and practical plan for standardized homeless
cat management. First, he recorded the total number of homeless cats in the neighbourhood, took photos of their living
conditions and collected genuine opinions from animal lovers and annoyed residents alike. Then he wrote a proposal
and submitted it to the community committee, putting forward practical ideas: building outdoor cat shelters in quiet
corners far from residential buildings, carrying out regular physical examinations for homeless cats to control their
population and reduce the spread of germs (细菌), and calling for volunteer feeders to take care of the cats in shifts.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, some committee members hesitated.
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Gradually, more residents witnessed positive changes.
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高一英语试题 第 8 页（共 8 页）
《2026—2027学年上学期第四周周考》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A C B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A C A B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A C D D B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C D D E G D A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B D C B A D D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B A C B
1．B
【原文】M: Shall we go shopping at the mall this afternoon, Jane
W: The weather is too nice to stay indoors. How about walking around to explore the city instead
M: Great idea.
2．B
【原文】W: Mark, are you heading to the office today
M: No, it’s my work-from-home day, but the WiFi in my apartment is terrible. I’m going to the cafe downstairs.
3．A
【原文】M: That’s five dollars for the coffee and the sandwich. Need a paper bag
W: No, I’m good. Oh, and I brought my own cup for the coffee.
M: Perfect, that saves you 50 cents.
4．C
【原文】W: Reading on the screen makes my eyes tired, but a paper book is too heavy to carry.
M: Same here. I used to just sleep on the subway. Now I listen to audio books on an APP. Why not give it a go
5．A
【原文】M: Are you all set for your move next week
W: Almost. But I still need some extra boxes for my books and I’m selling my old sofa because it won’t fit in my
new apartment.
6．C 7．B
答案第 1 页（共 13 页）
【原文】W: Sam, are you really leaving your full time job
M: Yes, it has always been burning me out.
W: Have you got any new offer
M: No, I just want to become a slashy, which means doing different kinds of jobs based on my own schedule
instead of working for just one company. That way I can finally manage my own time.
W: That sounds exciting, but aren’t you worried about not having a steady income
M: Not really, because I have some savings. Anyway it’s a risk worth taking for my health.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jason, how is your art project going
M: Oh, I’m still at a loss for what to draw. How about yours
W: As the teacher said, paintings aren’t simply about colors and lines, but carry deep meaning and emotion. So I
plan to draw the oak tree. Standing on the school playground, it holds many happy memories.
M: Brilliant. Your idea reminds me of the stone sculpture in front of our teaching building, so maybe I can work
on it.
W: Good choice. And don’t forget to write a journal explaining your idea.
M: Got it. By the way, some excellent paintings of last year will be displayed in the school gallery this afternoon.
W: Awesome. That will show us the quality the teacher expects. Let’s go and explore it at three PM.
M: Okay, see you then.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Hi Henry, thanks for watering my garden while my whole family was away on holiday.
M: No worries, Jenny.
W: I’ve got two tickets to the open gardens event in our community this Saturday. Would you like to join me
M: I’d love to. It must be a real feast for the eyes to visit some beautiful private gardens. Shall we bring some
drinks or snacks
W: No need. There will be afternoon tea and homemade cakes for sale and every penny will be donated to the
local hospital.
M: Lovely. When shall we meet
W: Hmm. The event starts at two PM and I’ll pick you up half an hour earlier.
14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Welcome back to Tech Today. I’m joined by Dr. Frank Smith, an agricultural researcher, to talk
about vertical farms. First, Dr. Smith, what exactly is a vertical farm
答案第 2 页（共 13 页）
M: It’s a new way of growing food indoors on tall shelves, one above another.
W: I see. But why do we need to move farms indoors
M: The biggest advantage is higher land use efficiency. Besides, they allow year round crop production and
consume far less water.
W: Impressive. What kind of crops are usually grown there
M: Successful vertical farming crops usually grow quickly and stay small in size like strawberries. However,
wheat, corn and rice are not fit for them.
W: How about the future of vertical farms
M: Currently, energy and facility costs are still high, but I am very positive about solving the problem as
technology improves.
18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Welcome to Henley-on-Thames, everyone. Please gather around. We are just minutes away from
watching the Henley Royal Regatta in which you will experience a combination of sports and typical British
culture.
Launched in June 1839, it has developed from a local fair into a global boat race. Tickets to this grand July event
usually go on sale in April.
As we walk towards the river, you might notice something unusual. Since a strict traditional dress code applies,
you’ll see gentlemen wearing suits and ties, and women in elegant dresses and hats with feathers.
Look at the white tent over there. That’s the VIP section to preserve the historic atmosphere. Making phone calls
is strictly banned inside, but don’t worry, our group is heading to the standard viewing area. You can freely use
your phones there, though bringing outside food and pets is not allowed.
Now get your cameras ready and follow me to enjoy the race.
21．A 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国最佳的度假胜地，这些胜地分别提供不同类型的活动和
体验，以帮助人们放松身心、提升幸福感或获得新的生活视角。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据 Eco Yoga Argyll, Scotland 部分中“Anyone wishing to holiday without the carbon
footprint should seriously consider retreating to Eco Yoga in the dazzling Scottish countryside. (任何想在度假时
不留下碳足迹的人都应该认真考虑一下，到令人眼花缭乱的苏格兰乡村去做生态瑜伽。)”可知，任何人希
望无碳足迹度假的人应该认真考虑 Eco Yoga Argyll，可知此处是环境友好的。故选 A。
22．推理判断题。根据 Arvon Writers’ Retreat, Shropshire 部分中“And, as frustrating as this may be, it’s not
always the fault of the writer — what’s really needed is a little encouragement and relaxation. Simplicity is the
答案第 3 页（共 13 页）
key with this retreat. Delicious meals are provided and are enjoyed with other writers, luxurious yet understated
bedrooms will inspire rather than distract and the workshop and library will give you pockets of inventive vision
every time you venture in.( 而且，尽管这可能令人沮丧，但这并不总是作者的错——真正需要的是一点鼓励
和放松。简单是这个静修的关键。这里提供美味的饭菜，你可以和其他作家一起享用，豪华而低调的卧室
会激发你的灵感，而不是分散你的注意力，每次你冒险进入工作室和图书馆，都会给你带来创造性的视
野。)”可知，这个度假胜地是专门为作家设计的，提供美味的食物、与其他作家一同享用的机会，以及工
作室和图书馆等设施，旨在激发作家的创造力和想象力。考虑到这些特点，一个小说家将是最有可能喜欢
这个度假胜地的人。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you’re longing for well-being, meditation or a new outlook on life,
these are the best British holiday retreats for immersing yourself and refreshing your soul.( 无论你是渴望幸福、
冥想还是一种新的人生观，这些都是最好的英国度假胜地，让你沉浸在其中，让你的灵魂焕然一新。)”可
知，这四个度假胜地的共同点是它们都位于英国。故选 A。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B
【导语】文章介绍了词源学家 Allen Walker Read 发现“OK”的两个起源，以及他对词典和语言标准持批判
态度的独特观点。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He found that “OK” stood for “Old Kinderhook”, a reference to
President Martin Van Buren, a native of Kinderhook, N.Y., who ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1840.(他发现
“OK”是“Old Kinderhook”的缩写，指的是纽约州金德胡克的居民、1840 年未能成功连任总统的 Martin Van
Buren)”和第三段中“Years later, Read found an even earlier source — a Boston newspaper in 1838 that playfully
used initials for such phrases as G. T. D. H. D. (give the devil his due) and O. K. K. B. W. P. (one kind kiss before
we part).(多年后，Read 发现了一个更早的来源——1838 年的一份波士顿报纸，其中幽默地使用了诸如 G. T.
D. H. D.（平心而论）和 O. K. K. B. W. P.（分别前一个友好的吻）之类的短语首字母缩写)”可知，他的研究
表明这一单词有两个独立的历史起源。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中 Read 所说的话“The great danger in the use of dictionaries is that they may come
to be thought of as strict limits that prevent the free enjoyment of the mother tongue (使用词典的一大危险在于，
人们可能会将其视为严格的限制，从而阻碍了对母语的自由享受)”可知，他认为词典可能限制语言的自然
使用。
26．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“For instance, Read noted that the Rockies were once called the Northern
Andes, and that other names like Stony, Shining, and Enchanted were all perfectly good names. Take the word
“liberal” as another example. Read said that President Reagan turned this very good word into something
“dreadful”. (例如，Read 指出，落基山脉过去曾被称为北方安第斯山脉，而其他诸如“石之山”“闪耀”和“魔
答案第 4 页（共 13 页）
幻”等名称也都是非常合适的好名字。再以“自由派”一词为例，Read 说，Reagan 总统将这个原本很好的词变
成了一个“糟糕”的词)”可知，这些例子表明 Read 认为词语是在不断变化发展的，可推知他对“完美”和“正
确”这样的描述持否定态度，画线词意为“厌恶，反感”，与 Dislike“不喜欢”意思一致。
27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Among etymologists (词源学家), Allen Walker Read was known as
the man who discovered the origin of the term “OK”. (在词源学家中，Allen Walker Read 因发现“OK”一词的起
源而闻名)”和最后一段“Throughout his life, Read devoted himself to a kind of linguistic detective work on the
origins of American speech. He was widely respected and dealt with all manner of questions about words in an
engaging scholarly spirit. (终其一生，Read 致力于研究美国语言的起源。他广受尊敬，并以富有魅力的学术
精神探讨各种关于词语的问题)”可知，文章开篇介绍 Read 因发现“OK”的起源而闻名，随后详细描述他的
研究过程、对词典的看法以及语言哲学，结尾总结其一生致力于美国语言起源研究，整体旨在介绍这位词
源学家，即“OK”背后的人。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】文章介绍了 Mary Shelley 的经典著作《弗兰肯斯坦》，分析该书创作的时代背景，探讨科学带来
的机遇与隐患，对比书中人物与希腊神话普罗米修斯，阐释这部作品历经两百年依旧对现代读者有启示意
义的原因。
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The doctor’s ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has
disastrous results.(这位医生对他的研究抱有崇高的抱负，但他的实验带来了灾难性的后果。)”可知，
Frankenstein 博士创造生物的初衷是高尚、美好的。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s because Shelley saw both the promise and the danger of science that she’s still
an influence today.(正是因为 Shelley 看到了科学的前景与危险两面，时至今日她依旧具备影响力。)”可知，
她的作品警示人们科学具有两面性，这是现代读者仍能产生共鸣的原因。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero, who triumphs over the gods. In Mary
Shelley’s book, however, her modern Prometheus, Dr. Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who
sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation.(在诗歌里普罗米修斯是战胜众神的革命英雄。
然而在 Mary Shelley 的书中，现代普罗米修斯——Frankenstein 博士，是一个极具争议的人物，他为自己对
造物的疯狂执念牺牲了家庭与人生。)”可知，Frankenstein 博士是一个会引发争议的人物。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, Mary Shelley’s book is not just a scary and moving story, but a
philosophical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks to modern readers.(总而言之，Mary Shelley 的这本书不
仅仅是一个惊悚感人的故事，更是一则哲理故事，历经两百年，仍然对现代读者有启发意义。)”可知，全
文围绕《弗兰肯斯坦》这本书，介绍书籍内容、时代背景、人物形象以及作品价值，由此可判断文章体裁
为书评。
答案第 5 页（共 13 页）
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们对医生期望过高，而医生受压力、知识更新快等限制易出错。
AI 可快速处理数据、提高诊断准确性与一致性，改善医疗可及性，但仍面临数字鸿沟等问题。
【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We expect our doctors to be demi gods — faultless, tireless, always right.
But they are only human. (我们期望医生们能成为半神一般的存在——完美无缺、不知疲倦、永远正确。但
他们毕竟也只是凡人。)”可知，作者一开始就将医生描述为“半神”是为了以此强调人们对医生的不切实际
的期望。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Modern medicine prides itself on being scientific, yet doctors don’t always practise
what the evidence recommends. Studies show that evidence-based treatments are offered only about half the time
to adults in the US. (现代医学自诩具有科学性，但医生们却并非总是遵循证据所推荐的做法。研究表明，在
美国，基于证据的治疗方案仅被用于大约一半的情况下。)”可知，作者指出当前医疗实践中，医生们常常未
能一贯地采用基于证据的治疗方法。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Where doctors vary in unwanted ways, AI is consistent. AI’s superpower is
spotting patterns humans miss, and these tools are surprisingly good at recognising rare diseases. Patients are
increasingly recognising these benefits. Then there’s the problem of access. Those most in need — the sickest,
poorest and most marginalised in society — are the ones most likely to be left behind. American Time Use Survey
data shows patients sacrifice two hours for a 20-minute doctor’s visit. (尽管医生们在某些方面存在差异，但人
工智能却表现得十分一致。人工智能的强项在于能够发现人类所忽略的模式，而且这些工具在识别罕见疾
病方面表现得非常出色。患者们也越来越多地意识到了这些好处。然而，还有一个问题是可及性问题。那
些最需要帮助的人——那些身体最虚弱、经济状况最差以及社会地位最边缘化的人——往往是最容易被遗
忘的群体。美国时间使用调查的数据表明，病人为了短短 20 分钟的看诊，会牺牲掉两个小时的时间。)”可
知，人工智能或许能够减少诊断的不一致性，并改善医疗服务的可及性。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This will only work for those who can use it, of course. Internet access is
improving globally, but there are still serious gaps: 2.5 billion people remain offline. (当然，这仅适用于那些能
够使用互联网的人群。全球范围内互联网接入情况正在改善，但仍存在严重的差距：仍有 25 亿人无法上
网。)”可知，作者在接下来的段落中最有可能讨论解决数字鸿沟问题的方法，该问题限制了人工智能在医
疗领域的应用。故选 D。
36．E 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出求助看似困难，因人们常担忧显弱、遭拒等，实则他人愿意帮忙，还
说明求助的重要性、影响因素及建议，强调求助不是软弱，能促进联结。
【详解】36．根据上文“Asking for help can feel surprisingly difficult. Many people worry that doing so will make
答案第 6 页（共 13 页）
them appear weak, incompetent, or burdensome. Some fear rejection or the embarrassment of being denied, while
others worry about inconveniencing others.(寻求帮助往往让人感觉异常困难。许多人担心这样做会让他们显
得软弱、无能或是个累赘。有些人害怕遭到拒绝或因被拒绝而感到尴尬，还有一些人则担心会给他人带来
不便)”可知，前文列举了人们不愿求助的多种担忧，如担心显得软弱、怕被拒绝、怕麻烦他人。本句承接
这些担忧，指出其带来的后果。故 E 选项“尽管这些担忧很常见，但它们往往会阻止人们及时寻求帮助”符
合语境，故选 E。
37．根据上文“The truth is, most people misunderstand what asking for help truly involves. When we are in need,
we focus on our own worries and fail to notice how willing others really are to assist us.(事实是，大多数人并不
真正理解寻求帮助的含义。当我们处于困境时，我们只关注自己的忧虑，而没有注意到他人是多么愿意帮
助我们)”以及后文“In fact, humans are deeply prosocial: helping others comes naturally and often makes people
feel happier. Even seeking advice can enhance how competent the help-seeker appears.(事实上，人类具有很强的
利他性：帮助他人是自然而然的事情，而且往往会让人们感到更加快乐。甚至寻求建议也能提升求助者的
自信心)”可知，前文提到人们误解了求助的本质，只关注自身担忧，却没注意到他人愿意帮忙。本句用研
究结果佐证这一观点，明确“求助者低估他人助人意愿”，进一步支撑“人们对求助存在误解”的核心，故 G
选项“研究表明，求助者总是低估其他人愿意提供帮助的程度”符合语境，故选 G。
38．根据上文“Asking for help is important because most support only happens after a request is made. People
want to help, but they cannot respond if they do not know someone is struggling or what kind of help is actually
needed.(寻求帮助是至关重要的，因为大多数援助都是在提出请求之后才会提供的。人们愿意帮助他人，
但如果他们不知道有人正在面临困难或者不知道具体需要什么样的帮助，他们就无法做出回应)”可知，前
文强调“多数支持需在求助后才会发生”，且他人需知道求助者的困境和需求。本句说明“清晰请求” 的作用，
既呼应“让他人了解需求”的前提，也解释了求助如何促使他人提供帮助，故 D 选项“清晰地提出请求可以
消除不确定性，并鼓励他人采取行动”符合语境，故选 D。
39．根据上文“Many factors can influence how difficult it may feel to ask for help. In everyday situations,
showing up and asking is often enough. In some more complex cases, requests are most effective when they are
Specific, Meaningful, Action-oriented, Realistic, and Time-bound (SMART), which clarifies needs and
encourages helpers.(许多因素都会影响寻求帮助时所感受到的难度。在日常情境中，主动出现并提出请求往
往就足够了。而在一些更为复杂的情况下，当请求具备具体性、意义性、行动导向性、现实性和时间限定
性（即 SMART 原则）时，效果会更好，这能明确需求并激励帮助者)”可知，前文提到复杂情况下，符合
SMART 原则（具体、有意义等）的请求更有效。本句补充说明“并非所有请求都需这么具体”，避免表述
绝对化，同时衔接后文“心理健康问题下可寻求专业指导”的不同情况，故 A 选项“当然，并非所有的请求
都需要如此具体”符合语境，故选 A。
答案第 7 页（共 13 页）
40．根据后文“Despite the fact that many societies emphasize independence, encouraging interdependence —
through collective care and safe spaces for sharing struggles — can make it easier to reach out. By understanding
both cultural and psychological context, we can turn asking for help into an opportunity for meaningful
connection that benefits both the seeker and the helper. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness; it is an
invitation to build trust and strengthen relationships.(尽管许多社会都强调独立性，但通过集体关怀和为分享困
境而提供的安全空间来促进相互依存，能够使人们更容易寻求帮助。通过了解文化和心理背景，我们可以
将寻求帮助转变为一种建立有意义联系的机会，这种联系对寻求帮助者和提供帮助者都有益处。寻求帮助
并非软弱的表现；它是一种建立信任和加强关系的邀请)”可知，后文提到“许多社会强调独立”、“理解文化
背景有助于求助”，核心围绕“文化”对求助的影响。本句作为段落主旨句，点明“文化规范影响求助舒适
感”，直接引出后文关于文化与求助关系的论述，故 B 选项“文化规范也会影响我们寻求帮助时的舒适程度”
符合语境，故选 B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档有关火灾的播客节目——《Life with Fire》。该播客并非将野
火简单地视为灾难，而是将其视为一种自然的生态过程。
【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于大自然保护协会的消防经理 Jeremy Bailey 来说，火灾是一
个自然过程，可以使景观恢复活力，就像雨一样。A. revitalises 使恢复生机；B. carbonise（s 使）碳化；C. destroys
破坏；D. dominates 支配。根据 But 可知，本句与前一句形成转折。根据前句“It isn’t surprising that most people
associate fires with death and destruction.(毫不奇怪，大多数人将火灾与死亡和破坏联系在一起。)”可知，这
里和“火灾导致死亡和破坏”相反，结合“much like rain”和常识可知，火灾能带来生机，像雨一样。故选 A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是前野火消防员 Monthei 主持的播客《Life with Fire》的第一位嘉宾。
A. host 主人；B. interviewer 采访者；C. guest 客人，特别嘉宾；D. fan 粉丝。根据“Life with Fire, a podcast hosted
by former wildland firefighter Monthei”可知，该博客是 Monthei 主持的，所以 Jeremy Bailey 应是第一个参加
该博客的嘉宾。故选 C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一集介绍之后，每一集都有一个对专家的采访，旨在表明关于野火的令
人震惊的新闻报道并不能说明全部情况。A. disaster 灾难；B. episode 一集；C. report 报告；D. medium 媒
介。根据“After an introductory show”、空前“each”和空后“features an interview with an expert”可知，这里指
第一集介绍之后，每一集节目的特色。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monthei 说：“野火是一个微妙的话题，不应该每年夏天都当作同样的话题
轻描淡写地讨论，然后每年冬天就将其抛诸脑后。”A. converted（使）转变；B. elevated 提升；C. referred
答案第 8 页（共 13 页）
参考；D. minimized 最小化，对……轻描淡写，轻视。根据空后“to the same talking points every summer and
then forgotten about every winter”可知，野火不应该被轻描淡写地在每年夏天都讨论一遍，然后到冬天就不
再提及，故选 D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化对野火的影响是该节目的一个重要话题，因为它为火灾创造了
更有利的条件，延长了火灾季节。A. demanding 要求高的；B. incredible 难以置信的；C. favourable 有利的；
D. changeable 易变的。根据“lengthens fire seasons”可知，气候变化给火灾发生创造了有利的条件。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些嘉宾认为气候变化并非唯一的因素。A. threat 威胁；B. cause 原
因；C. effect 影响；D. subject 主题。根据上文“The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on
the show because it creates more ______ conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons.”可知，气候变化会导致火
灾发生，所以这里是说导致火灾发生的因素。故选 B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场关于 9 月袭击北加州的历史性大火的精彩讨论中，国家跨部门消防
中心的 Nick 谈到了必须联合才能导致此类前所未有火灾发生的因素。A. line up 排队，联合；B. set aside
留出；C. make up 组成；D. watch out 小心。根据空前“the factors that had to”和空后“for such unheard-of fires
to occur”以及下文“______ the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still
took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames.”可知，这里指要一起加持才能导致火灾发生的那
些因素。故选 A。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了没有夏季季风和要有持续热浪外，还需要闪电和强风才能产生这些巨
大的火焰。A. In spite of 尽管；B. On account of 由于；C. In case of 如果；D. As well as 以及，除……之外。
根据空后“the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning
and strong winds to generate those vast flames”并结合常识可知，要发生大型火灾，需要的条件是：无雨干旱、
持续热浪、闪电和强风。这里是包含被提及的部分，用 as well as 合适。故选 D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 是可控火的粉丝。A. extinguished 熄灭；B. unparalleled 无与伦比的；
C. exploited 利用；D. controlled 控制。根据下文“prescribed fires”和“Planned blazes”可知，这里指可控制的
火。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“人工控制燃烧的火”通常是为了清除低矮的植被而点燃，如灌木丛和
枯死的植物，这些植被通常会引发严重的野火。A. manages 管理；B. promises 承诺；C. fuels 刺激，给……
提供燃料；D. eases 减轻。根据空前“such as bushes and dead plants”和空后“severe wildfires”以及常识可知，
灌木丛和枯死的植物容易点燃，通常会导致火灾。故选 C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该播客还讨论了如何鼓励女性和少数民族从事与火灾相关的工作，以及如
何留住他们，因为这些工作仍然主要由白人男性完成。A. largely 主要地；B. rarely 很少；C. freely 自由地；
D. duly 适当地。根据前文“The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into
答案第 9 页（共 13 页）
fire-related jobs, and how to retain them”可知，既然讨论如何让女性和少数民族从事与火灾相关的工作，那
说明目前这些工作大部分是白人男性做的。故选 A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenya 为从事火灾工作的女性启动了一项培训计划，她认为需要不同背
景的人来帮助应对日益严重的野火。A. professional 专业的；B. diverse 多样的；C. related 相关的；D. noble
高尚的。根据下文“requires diversity”和“people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different
types of solution to the table”可知，这里指不同背景的人。故选 B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“创新的核心需要多样性，因为你必须让人们以不同的方式思考问
题，并提出不同类型的解决方案。”A. Innovation 创新；B. Severity 严重；C. Equality 平等；D. Broadcast 广
播。根据“because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of
solution to the table”可知，让不同的人用不同方式思考问题并提出不同的解决方法，这会产生创新性的效果。
故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对《Life with Fire》的一种批评是，尽管后来的节目让普通观众可以看的
懂，但播客需要时间才能进入正轨。A. theme 主题；B. feature 特征；C. criticism 批评；D. merit 优点。根
据“although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast takes time to get into its stride (进展)”
可知，这里在陈述该博客的缺点，应该是人们的批评。故选 C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着 Monthei 与来自世界各地的消防从业者进行对话，未来的节目将更
加国际化。A. critical 关键的；B. international 国际的；C. scientific 科学的；D. controversial 有争议的。根
据空后“as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world”和下文“telling stories and sharing new
perspectives worldwide”可知，这里指节目的国际化。故选 B。
56．recorded 57．the 58．which 59．truly 60．was established 61．significant
62．visiting 63．and 64．their 65．unity
【导语】主要介绍了美国记者埃德加·斯诺在同心县的相关往事以及其亲属重走历史路线的相关活动。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁夏同心县红军西征纪念馆的入口处矗立着一座引人注目的年轻
号手雕塑，让人回想起 90 年前由美国记者埃德加·斯诺首次记录的一个历史时刻。record 与名词 moment
之间为被动关系，表示“被记录”，此处使用过去分词 recorded 作后置定语。
57．考查冠词。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，这本
书向世界介绍了 20 世纪 30 年代的中国革命。此处特指这本书的封面，cover 为可数名词单数，表特指要
使用定冠词 the。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这一形象后来出现在斯诺具有里程碑意义的著作《红星照耀中国》的封面上，
这本书向世界介绍了 20 世纪 30 年代的中国革命。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 book，指物，在从
答案第 10 页（共 13 页）
句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词 which。
59．考查副词。句意：我真切地感受到了这个地方厚重而悠远的历史。此处修饰动词 felt，副词用来修饰
动词，true 的副词形式为 truly。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同心是一片革命热土，中国第一个县级回族自治政府在这里成立。主语
government 和 establish 之间是被动关系；叙述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，一般过去时被动语
态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，且主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，establish 的过去分词是
established。
61．考查形容词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参加了
主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动。此处修饰名词 tour，形容词用于修饰名词，significance 的
形容词形式是 significant，意为“意义重大的”。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候，麦克莱恩与埃德加·斯诺纪念基金会代表以及国际学者一同参
加了主题为“重走斯诺之路”的意义重大的参观活动，参观了与斯诺原始报道以及同心革命历史相关的地点。
visit 和逻辑主语 Maclean 之间是主动关系，此处使用现在分词 visiting 作状语。
63．考查连词。句意：据北京大学埃德加·斯诺研究中心主任孙华介绍，斯诺于 1936 年 8 月来到预旺堡，
也就是如今同心县的预旺镇，并在此停留了近一个月。arrived 与 stayed 是两个并列的谓语动作，表示顺承
关系，要用并列连词 and 连接。
64．考查代词。句意：他的作品展现了纪律严明的红军战士，记录下他们对当地回族群众风俗习惯的尊重。
此处修饰名词 respect，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。
65．考查名词。句意：孙华补充道，同心是斯诺记录红军西征以及民族团结政策的一处重要地点。ethnic
为形容词，后面需要接名词，unite 的名词形式为 unity，ethnic unity 意为“民族团结”。
66．例文
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to
a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper-cutting,
martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history
symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes
the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish
your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
答案第 11 页（共 13 页）
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给英国笔友 David 回信，为其“走进中国”活动策划内容并介绍
至少两个中国特色元素。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发起：launch → initiate
繁荣的：thriving → prosperous
帮助：help → assistance
以……为标志：be marked with → be characterized by
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
拓展句：By the way, mascots, which include pandas and Monkey King, will enjoy great popularity among
participants.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to
introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语
aiming...作后置定语)
【高分句型2】As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits
while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. (运用了现在分词
短语 representing...作后置定语)
67．例文
However, some committee members hesitated. They worried that shelters would attract more cats and bring
trouble. Faced with these doubts and opposition, Christy did not give up. Instead, he communicated with the
committee members patiently. He stressed that it was the cats’ random reproduction and unmanaged living state
that led to all the trouble. Besides, he made a detailed commitment that trained volunteers would take charge of
daily cleaning and standardized feeding, completely avoiding health problems. Moved by his thorough plan and
persistence, the committee finally approved his proposal. Work on the cat shelters got underway soon afterwards.
Gradually, more residents witnessed positive changes. The homeless cats no longer wandered around
stairwells howling at night, making the neighbourhood quieter, and the cats grew mild after being cared for.
Neighbors who once opposed having homeless cats around changed their minds. Some brought cat food, and
others volunteered to clean the cat shelters on weekends. The previous conflicts and misunderstandings among
neighbours faded away little by little. It was Christy’s warm heart and practical actions that resolved the
答案第 12 页（共 13 页）
community dilemma, making harmonious coexistence between humans and small animals a beautiful scene in the
community.
【导语】本文以 17 岁学生 Christy 救助社区流浪猫的行动为线索展开，讲述了社区内因流浪猫数量激增引
发居民对立、矛盾频发，Christy 没有止步于日常投喂，而是调研统计、征集意见，向社区委员会提交了一
套标准化流浪猫管理方案的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写委员们的顾虑、Christy 耐心沟通打消疑虑，最终方案获批启动
的过程。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写社区环境改善、居民态度转变，邻里矛盾消解，最终实现人与动
物和谐共处的美好结局。
2.续写线索：委员顾虑——耐心沟通——方案获批——落地执行——环境改善——居民态度转变——邻里
和解——主题升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①导致：lead to/result in/bring about
②推进落实：get underway/be carried out/be put into practice
情绪类
①担心：worry about/be concerned about
②反对：oppose/object to
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Faced with these doubts and opposition, Christy did not give up. (运用了过去分词短语
作状语)
【高分句型 2】He stressed that it was the cats’ random reproduction and unmanaged living state that led to all the
trouble. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，且从句中套用强调句型 It was...that...)
答案第 13 页（共 13 页）

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