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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Section A3a-3e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1..For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner.
想要学好英语，我认为首先你要做一名主动学习者。
need 作实义动词 后接 to do，否定和疑问要借助助动词（do / does / did 等）
We don’t need to wear uniforms on weekends. 我们周末不必穿校服。
sth need doing = sth need to be done（某物需要被……，主动形式表被动
My bike needs repairing = My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。
need 作情态动词后接动词原形（do），无人称、时态变化，否定直接加 not（needn’t = need not）
We needn’t worry too much; everything will be fine.
我们不必太担心，一切都会好的。
2.But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems.
但你知道，我是从零开始的，也遇到过不少难题。
started out at zero 从零开始
came across problems遇到了问题
1)come across（偶然）遇见、碰到、发现（人 / 物 / 事）
= meet or find somebody / something by chance
I came across an old photo of my primary school yesterday.
我昨天偶然翻到了一张我小学时的老照片。
It’s normal to come across difficulties in our daily life, so try to look on the bright side. 在日常生活中偶然遇到困难是正常的，所以尽量往好处想。
She came across some old photos in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
come across（在书、文章、说话中）提到、感觉到（某种印象 / 态度）
He comes across as a very kind teacher in his students’ writing.
在学生们的作文里，他给人的印象是一位非常友善的老师。
含come 的其他常见短语如下：
come over 拜访；来访 come along 赶快；跟着来
come out 出现；盛开 come true 实现；成为现实
come off（从某物上）脱落；掉落
come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划等）
3.I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
我的意思是，你只需要循序渐进。从简单的入手，慢慢积累。
step by step 逐步地；循序渐进地 step 在此作名词，意为 “步；阶段”
a / one step at a time 一步一步地
take things step by step 一步一步来
Start simple and build up从简单开始，逐步积累
build up 增加；加强；创建 build up one's confidence 增强信心
老师的鼓励极大地增强了他的信心。
The teacher's encouragement built up his confidence a lot.
build up 逐步建立、积累
We should build up our confidence before the exam.我们需要在考试前逐步建立信心。
build up 增强体质、恢复健康
Doing sports regularly can build up your body.定期运动能增强体质。
build up积聚、堆积
Too much pressure may build up if you never relax.如果你从不放松，压力可能会越来越大。
Make learning enjoyable.让学习变得有趣。
① enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
enjoy + -able → enjoyable，可在句中作定语或表语。
② -able 为形容词后缀，表示“可……的；具有……性质的”
eat → eatable comfort → comfortable reason → reasonable
放学后听轻音乐对我来说是一种很惬意的享受。
Listening to light music after school is enjoyable for me.
5.Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.
凯茜常把课题任务拖到最后一天才做。
① put off 推迟；拖延
put off + 名词 = put + 名词 + off
put +人称代词 + off；put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
② put 相关短语
put down 放下；写下 put away 放回原处 put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭 put forward 提出 put through 接通电话
妈妈让我不要把这件事拖到明天。
My mother asked me not to put it off until tomorrow.
6.You should read books that suit your English level.
你应该阅读适合你英语水平的书籍。
suit [及物动词]适合；有利于。
搭配：suit...well/fine 很适合……
This way of learning English doesn’t suit me well. 这种学习英语的方法不是很适合我。
Morning exercise suits your health. 晨练有利于你的健康。
suit [可数名词] 套装
The man in a business suit is our manager. 穿公务装的那位男士是我们的经理。
suitable [形容词] 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for... 适合……的
The programme isn’t suitable for children. 这个节目不适合孩子。
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. _______ / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客 2. ________ / z r / num. 零；最低程度
3. __________ / kt vli/ adv. 积极地 4. ________ / n d bl/ adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 5. ________ / str t d i/ n. 策略
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is going to give us some good ______ (idea) for learning English.
2. In class, the teacher encourages us to be ______ (act) in group discussions and share our ideas.
3. I spend an hour _____ (read) English novels every night to make progress in English.
4. Tom always puts off ______ (do) his homework until the last minute, which makes him anxious.
5. I find it very ______ (enjoy) to repeat dialogues from my favourite films.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我认为首先你需要成为一名主动的学习者。
I think first you need ________ ________ an active learner.
2. 你需要花时间去运用这门语言。
You need to ________ time ________ the language.
3. 我偶然遇到许多学习上的难题。
I have ________ ________ quite a few problems in study.
4. 你必须循序渐进，从简单开始并逐步积累。
You have to take things ________ ________ ________, start simple and build up.
5. 这些学习策略能够让英语学习充满乐趣。
These learning ________ can make learning English ________.
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
Ella invited Binbin to her English podcast. Binbin thinks we need to become 1 (act) learners. He says he 2 (practise) English all the time because he wants to speak it well.
He doesn’t mean we have to study all the time. We need 3 (spend) time using the language. For example, we can speak English with friends, repeat dialogues from films, read English books, or keep 4 learning diary.
Binbin started out 5 zero and came 6 many problems. But he took things 7 by step. He started simple and built 8 his knowledge. He also said we should develop our own 9 (strategy) and never 10 (put) off our work.
五、完形填空
Do you have the habit of checking your phone every few minutes If so, you may lack (缺乏) self-control. Let’s think about a situation: 1 you have an exam tomorrow, but your favorite game is updating tonight. Will you play the game or study for the exam If you choose to study and 2 the game, you have strong self-control.
Self-control isn’t something you are 3 with. It needs to be developed in your daily 4 . For example, when you feel like eating snacks while doing homework, you should tell yourself to finish the task first. When you want to watch a new TV show 5 reading, you should remind yourself of your reading plan.
It’s not easy to keep self-control. Sometimes you may be 6 by interesting videos or funny posts online. But you shouldn’t 7 your time on these things. Otherwise, you’ll feel sorry later when you can’t finish your work.
Don’t go to bed too late 8 a new episode (集) of your favorite show. You’ll feel tired in class the next day. On winter mornings, don’t stay in bed for too long.
Everyone has some bad habits. A few of them 9 stop you from growing. So we must use our self-control to get rid of (摆脱) them. Remember, strong self-control will help you achieve your goals and make your future 10 . It’s never too late to start training your self-control as long as you want to change.
1．A．if B．since C．though D．unless
2．A．think about B．give up C．deal with D．go on
3．A．filled B．covered C．born D．provided
4．A．study B．life C．work D．heart
5．A．according to B．such as C．along with D．instead of
6．A．surprised B．bored C．attracted D．worried
7．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste
8．A．because of B．next to C．in front of D．full of
9．A．must B．may C．should D．need
10．A．better B．worse C．longer D．shorter
六、六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。有一个多余项。
When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a cup of coffee and find the bathroom. But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker. 1 Here is something you can follow.
First of all, make sure you know your grammar. “Bad grammar will hold you back,” Emile Dodds, from the Leonardo English website says. Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language. 2 In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing! A more natural and down-to-earth way can be more useful.
Next, when native speakers talk naturally, they often use contractions. Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as “can’t” for “cannot” and “won’t” for “will not”. 3 Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English.
Then, filler words are necessary too. Filler words are another important part of natural speech. They are words like “um”, “uh” and “well”. 4 For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, “So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later ”
5 You can learn by listening to native speakers on the Internet or in movies to hear how they speak. This way, you can pick up useful words and sentences to improve your speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you will sound more like a native speaker!
A．They help you to express yourself more clearly.
B．Learning to speak naturally takes time and practice.
C．So how can you make your speech sound more natural
D．However, that doesn’t mean you have to speak like the King of England.
E．Native speakers also shorten “going to” to “gonna” or “got to” to “gotta”.
F．They not only sound natural, but also give you time to think about what you’ll say next.
七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
what he for create wise question succeed mistake interest able
Everyone is born with the 1 to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
2 an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are 3 in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect 4 they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from 5
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He 6 by trying many times and learning from 7 mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. 8 example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from 9 .
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10 and learn well.
八、阅读理解
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores in tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately (立即，马上). Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years for that moment!
1. Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises.
C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles.
2. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A. Learning English. B. Flying into space.
C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training.
3. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised.
4. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed.
C. You’ll get good scores in tests if you work hard.
D. You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed.
九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions.
The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I like watching English films and listening to English songs, but I don’t understand very much. What can I do ”
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends in English.
The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “our school has a teacher from the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do ”
You can say, “Hello, how are you ” “Do you like China ” These are good ways to start a conversation. And before you begin,you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.
The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ”
Do not worry. 忘记新单词是很正常的! I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
1．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English.
_________________________________________________________
2．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
3．回答问题：
According to the passage, what should you do before starting a conversation with a stranger
________________________________________________________________
4．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
________________________________________________________________
5．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】 1.podcast 2.zero 3.actively 4.enjoyable 5.strategy
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1. ideas 2. active 3. reading 4. doing 5. enjoyable
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. to become 2. spend; using 3. come across 4. step by step 5. strategies; enjoyable
四、语法填空
【答案】
1．active 2．practises 3．to spend 4．a 5．at 6．across 7．step 8．up 9．strategies 10．put
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Ella邀请Binbin参加英语播客，Binbin分享了成为积极英语学习者的经验，介绍实用的英语学习方法，告诉我们要掌握学习策略，做事不要拖延。
【详解】1．句意：宾斌认为我们需要成为积极的学习者。此处需要形容词修饰名词learners；act是动词，形容词形式active表示“积极的”。因此应填active。
2．句意：他说他一直练习英语，因为他想把英语说好。本句为宾语从句，从句主语he是第三人称单数，描述经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式practises。因此应填practises。
3．句意：这并不代表我们必须一直学习。我们需要花时间去使用这门语言。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，后面接动词不定式。因此应填to spend。
4．句意：例如，我们可以和朋友说英语、复述电影对白、读英文书籍或是坚持写一篇学习日记。diary是可数名词单数，learning是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。因此应填a。
5．句意：宾斌从零起步，遇到了许多问题。固定短语start out at zero意为“从零开始”。因此应填at。
6．句意：宾斌从零起步，遇到了许多问题。固定短语come across意为“偶然遇见”。因此应填across。
7．句意：但是他一步一步地处理这些事情。固定短语step by step意为“一步一步地”。因此应填step。
8．句意：他从简单内容入手，逐步积累知识。固定短语build up意为“逐步积累；建立”。因此应填up。
9．句意：他还说我们要形成属于自己的学习策略，绝不要拖延我们的学习任务。our own后面接可数名词复数，strategy的复数形式是strategies。因此应填strategies。
10．句意：他还说我们要形成属于自己的学习策略，绝不要拖延我们的学习任务。情态动词should后并列成分省略should情态动词后接动词原形，never为副词修饰动词；put off为固定短语，意为“推迟，拖延”。因此应填put。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文指出频繁看手机或因诱惑耽误正事是缺乏自控力的表现，强调自控力需在日常生活中培养，呼吁人们用自控力戒掉坏习惯，实现人生目标。
1．句意：让我们设想一种情况：如果你明天有一场考试，但你最喜欢的游戏今晚正在更新。
if如果；since自从；though虽然；unless除非。根据“you have an exam tomorrow”可知此处是设定的假设场景，假设明天有考试。故选A。
2．句意：如果你选择学习并放弃游戏，你就有很强的自控力。
think about考虑；give up放弃；deal with处理；go on继续。根据“If you choose to study”和“strong self-control”可知选择学习就是放弃游戏，故选B。
3．句意：自控力不是你与生俱来的东西。
filled充满；covered覆盖；born出生；provided提供。根据“It needs to be developed”可知自控力需要后天培养，不是天生的，固定搭配be born with表示“与生俱来”，故选C。
4．句意：它需要在你的日常生活中培养。
study学习；life生活；work工作；heart心脏。根据“For example, when you feel like eating snacks while doing homework, you should tell yourself to finish the task first.”可知例子是日常生活中的场景，固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”，故选B。
5．句意：当你想看一部新的电视剧而不是读书时，你应该提醒自己你的阅读计划。
according to根据；such as例如；along with伴随；instead of代替。根据“you should remind yourself of your reading plan”可知，此处是建议不要看电视而要读书，故选D。
6．句意：有时你可能会被网上有趣的视频或搞笑的帖子所吸引。
surprised惊讶；bored无聊；attracted吸引；worried担心。根据“by interesting videos or funny posts online”可知，这些有趣的内容容易吸引人、让人分心，故选C。
7．句意：但是你不应该在这些事情上浪费时间。
save节省；spend花费；take拿走；waste浪费。根据“you’ll feel sorry later when you can’t finish your work”可知，在这些事上花时间会耽误工作，是浪费时间的行为，故选D。
8．句意：不要因为你最喜欢的电视剧的新一集而睡得太晚。
because of因为；next to旁边；in front of前面；full of充满。根据“a new episode (集) of your favorite show.”可知，此处是说明晚睡的原因，故选A。
9．句意：其中一些坏习惯可能会阻碍你的成长。
must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Everyone has some bad habits”可知，此处是推测坏习惯对成长存在的潜在影响，不是必然结果，故选B。
10．句意：记住，强大的自控力会帮助你实现目标，让你的未来更美好。
better更好；worse更差；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“strong self-control will help you achieve your goals”可知，自控力能助人达成目标，会让未来变得更好，故选A。
六、六选五
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为英语学习者提供了一些建议，帮助他们让口语听起来更像母语人士，包括掌握语法的度、使用缩略形式、使用填充词以及多听多练。
1．根据“But at some point, you’ll probably want to sound like a native (母语的) speaker.”以及“Here is something you can follow.”可知，前文提出了像母语人士一样说话的目标，后文即将给出建议，因此空处应是一个承上启下的句子，引出“如何做”的话题。选项C“那么你如何能让你的讲话听起来更自然呢？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Here he tells of the importance of knowing the rules of a language.”以及“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite thing!”可知，前文提到知道规则（语法）很重要，但后文通过In fact转折，指出有时应该反其道而行之（即不必死抠语法）。因此，空处应填入表示转折或修正前文观点的句子，说明不必像教科书或权威那样说话。选项D“然而，那并不意味着你必须像英国国王那样说话。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Contractions are shortened forms of words, such as ‘can’t’ for ‘cannot’ and ‘won’t’ for ‘will not’”以及“Although these contractions are not often used in writing, they sound very natural in spoken English.”可知，前文解释了缩略词并举例，后文评价了其在口语中的自然性，因此空处应补充更多口语中常见的缩略词例子。选项E“母语人士也把“going to”缩写成“gonna”或把“got to”缩写成“gotta”。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“They are words like ‘um’, ‘uh’ and ‘well’.”以及“For example, when you want to invite someone, you might say, ‘So, I was thinking, um, are you doing anything later ’”可知，前文列举了填充词，后文通过例子展示了填充词给说话者留出思考时间的作用，因此空处应具体解释填充词的功能。选项F“它们不仅听起来自然，而且给你时间思考接下来要说什么。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“You can learn by listening to native speakers…Keep practicing…”可知，后文强调通过听和练来学习，这是一个需要时间积累的过程。因此，空处作为段首句，应概括说明学习自然口语需要投入时间和练习。选项B“学会自然地说话需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．ability 2．Creating 3．interested 4．what 5．mistakes 6．succeeded 7．his 8．For 9．questioning 10．wisely
【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀的学习者所共有的一些良好的学习习惯，包括培养兴趣、从错误中学习、发展学习技能和提问等。
1．句意：每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力。根据“Everyone is born with the ... to learn.”可知，空处缺少名词。“the ability to do sth”表示“做某事的能力”，固定搭配，因此用ability“能力”。故填ability。
2．句意：引起对所学内容的兴趣。根据“...an interest in what they learn”以及下文所列的小标题可知，空处缺少动名词，因此用Creating“引起”，首字母大写。故填Creating。
3．句意：研究表明，如果你对某样东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。根据“Studies show that if you are ... in something”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。因此用interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
4．句意：好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“Good learners often connect ... they need to learn with something interesting.”可知，空处位于动词connect之后，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，因此用what。故填what。
5．句意：练习并从错误中学习。根据“Practicing and learning from...”以及下文“they are not afraid of making mistakes”可知，“练习并从错误中学习”是一种好的学习习惯，“learn from mistakes”意为“从错误中学习”，固定搭配，因此用mistakes“错误”，复数形式表泛指。故填mistakes。
6．句意：他通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习，最终取得了成功。根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He ... by trying many times and learning from...”可知，贝尔通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习才取得了成功。主语是He，且讲述过去事实，应用一般过去时，因此用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。
7．句意：他通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习，最终取得了成功。根据“He succeeded by trying many times and learning from ... mistakes.”可知，贝尔通过多次尝试并从自己的错误中学习才取得了成功。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此用his“他的”。故填his。
8．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。根据“...example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知，此处是举例子，“for example”意为“例如”，固定短语，首字母大写。故填For。
9．句意：知识来源于提问。根据“Knowledge comes from...”可知，空处位于介词from之后，作宾语，需用动名词形式。因此用questioning“提问”。故填questioning。
10．句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，因此请明智地学习、学有所成。根据“so learn ... and learn well.”可知，空处缺少副词，因此用wisely“聪明地”。故填wisely。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文讲述了一些学生抱怨英语学习耗时多却难出成绩的困扰，随后通过中国宇航员邓清明坚守25年训练、最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉人们不要轻易放弃，坚持终将获得成功的道理。
(1)题： 细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，第一段提到了读英语文章、查词典和做英语练习，没有提到写更多短文，故选D。
(2)题： 细节理解题。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”以及“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员学员后一直努力训练，故选C。
(3)题： 细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup. He often felt sad.”可知，当邓清明一直是后备人员时，他感到很伤心，故选A。
(4)题： 细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，包括邓清明在内，共有三名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船进入太空，故选C。
(5)题： 主旨大意题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.”可知，作者通过邓清明的故事想告诉人们，不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功，故选B。
九、任务型阅读
【答案】1．Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2．看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。 3．You should smile at her. 4．New words. 5．It’s very normal to forget new words!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对许多学生提出的如何提高英语的问题，给出了三个基本问题的解答，分别涉及理解英语电影和歌曲、开口说英语以及记忆新单词等方面。
【详解】1．“Lots of students want to know how to make progress in their English.”的意思是“许多学生想知道如何提高他们的英语水平”，与短文中“Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.”意思相近，该句意思是“许多学生寻求关于如何提高他们英语的建议”。故填Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
2．Watching films and listening to songs意思是“看电影和听歌曲”；are意思是“是”；great ways to learn English意思是“学习英语的好方法”。故填：看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法。
3．根据“And before you begin, you should smile at her!”可知，在和陌生人开始交谈之前，你应该对她微笑。故填You should smile at her.
4．根据“Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, ‘I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them ’”可知，张磊写下了新单词，但很快就忘了，他问如何能记住它们，由此可知“them”指代的是“new words”。故填New words.
5．forget new words“忘记新单词”；is very normal“是很正常的”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以be动词用is。故填It’s very normal to forget new words!
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Presentation
Unit3 Smart Learning
Section A How do we learn
(3a-3e)
对话阅读课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自我
单元主题内容：生活与学习，积极的学习体验，恰当的学习方法与策略
(2024新版)人教版 九年级(上册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片和完成句子，学生能够说出学习学科科目的方法，掌握 actively, enjoyable, strategy, step by step, build up 等核心词汇；运用本课交际问句与观点句型，交流自身日常英语学习的做法与困惑。（学习理解）
2.通过阅读播客访谈文本，能够正确梳理 Binbin 的英语主动学习方法，训练阅读细节定位、信息筛选归纳的能力；借助 3b、3d 任务梳理主动学习要点，开展角色扮演复述对话逻辑，完成从文本输入到口语模仿输出的转化。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.围绕 “各学科如何开展主动学习” 展开小组讨论，能结合自身学习经验总结可落地的学习策略，完成语言知识迁移运用；养成主动运用语言、循序渐进攻克学习难题的习惯，建立积极自主的学习态度(迁移创新)
Presentation
Fill and say
Pre-reading
Let’s talk about the learning tips .
Peter like________________________.
He thinks everything in physics _________ something in real life.
By _______ ________ ________,he can see that__________.
doing hands-on experiments
connects with
connection
doing hands-on experiments
Teng Fei thinks the best way is to
_____ ______ _____.He found a learning app for that. He begin by__ ______ _____. It will find your ______ ______. Then it ______ _______to work on them.
do maths problems
weak points
taking a test
gives exercises
Presentation
Look and say
Pre-reading
Let’s talk about the learning tips .
Fu Xing studies by_______ _______ a lot.For historical events,she usually make a timeline and ______ _______ ____ the key points.She likes using _____ ______.
She thinks they can help her better ___________ historical events.
test herself on
taking notes
mind maps
understand
Mr. Smith and his students are discussing some good ways to learn English. We can learn new words by _____ ________. It's also good to
____ ____ useful expressions and word groups. We can choose something _____ ____ _________ to read. Read something every day and read ____. _____ _______we read, the faster and better we'll become.
using flashcards
The more
interesting and easy
widely
note down
The more
Presentation
Look and say
How do you study for your lessons
take notes
use learning apps or websites
create mind maps
use flashcards
read English books
watch learning videos
Pre-reading
Presentation
Watch and say
Pre-reading
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1.What are you watching
Is it a TV show Or is it an EnglishPod
2.What does a podcast mean
A recorded audio show, like a radio programme. We can download it or listen to it online anytime and anywhere.
An Englishpod.
A podcast is an audio programme you
can listen to on your phone or computer,
anytime you want.
Presentation
Watch and say
Pre-reading
Let’s enjoy another video and answer the questions.
1.Who are they
2.What are they doing
Ella
Binbin
They are Ella and Binbin.
They are recording a podcast.
h___
guest
ost
3.This is Ella’s podcast(播客), look! Ella is inviting Binbin to her podcast.
What are they going to talk about
They are going to talk about “How to learn English well”
Why did Ella invite Binbin to
her podcast
Presentation
Listen and choose
Pre-reading
1.What is the conversation mainly about
A. How to become an active learner and learn English well.
B. Why Binbin likes watching English films.
C. How to spend a lot of time studying English.
Let’s listen to a conversation and choose the best answers.
2. How does Binbin practise English
A. He only studies grammar every day. B. He spends time using English in different ways. C. He only reads English books.
3. What advice does Binbin give to English learners
A. Start simple and improve step by step. B. Study English all day long.
C. Remember all the words in one day.
Tip:The main idea
usually appears at the
very beginning.
step by step 逐步地；循序渐进地
4. Why does Ella invite Binbin to her podcast
A. To share ways of learning English. B. To talk about his favorite English films.
C. To introduce his English diary.
5. What does Binbin think is the first thing to learn English well
A. To read lots of English books. B. To become an active learner.
C. To speak English with friends.
Presentation
Listen and fill
Pre-reading
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Ella: Hi, this is Ella’s . Today’s guest is Binbin. He’s going to give us some ideas for learning English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an .
Ella: What do you mean by that
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
Ella: Oh, you must a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn’t_______you have to study all the time. You need to spend time . For example, I speak English with friends. I_______ the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I
in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it’s true! But you see, I at zero and .
problems. I mean you just have to take things . Start simple and
. Ella: That’s so true.
podcast
active learner
spend
mean
using the language
repeat
write my diary
started out
came across
step by step
build up
播客
主动学习者
花费（时间）
意思是
使用这门语言
重复
写日记
开始
偶遇；碰到（难题）
循序渐进地；逐步地
增加；加强；创建
Presentation
Read and answer
While-reading
2. What is the main idea of the conversation
1.Why did Ella invite Binbin to her podcast
3a
Read the podcast interview, and answer the questions.
“播客”是“iPod”和“broadcast”的合成词，2004年左右兴起，是通过互联网发布音频文件，用户可下载到本地设备收听的节目.
Because he will give listeners some useful ideas for learning English.
How to become an active learner and learn English well.
Presentation
Read and answer
While-reading
1. Was Binbin good at English at first
Read the podcast interview, and
answer the questions.
2.What learning tips does Binbin
follow
No.He started out at zero. He just have to take things step by step.
①He pracrice English all the time.
②He needs to spend time using the language.
③He speaks English with friends.
④He repeats the dialogues from the films he likes.
⑤He reads English books and sometimes he write my diary in English.
What does Binbin really mean
A. He studies English for
many hours every day.
B. He uses English in his daily
activities.
C. He only speaks English and
never uses his first language.
Presentation
Read and tick
While-reading
3b
Which of these active learning tips does Binbin follow What about you
Active learning means you take action to practice and use English on your own, not just wait for teachers to teach you.
adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
/ n d bl/
n. 策略
/ str t d i/
Presentation
Read and tick
While-reading
3b
Which of these active learning tips does Binbin follow What about you
The five tips show how to learn English actively.
Presentation
Read and tick
While-reading
3b
Which of these active learning tips does Binbin follow What about you
Active learning means you take action to practice and use English on your own, not just wait for teachers to teach you.
adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的
/ n d bl/
n. 策略
/ str t d i/
Which of these active learning tips do you use
e.g.: I follow ‘Spend time using the language’ by talking with classmates in English.
Presentation
Can you add more suggestions to Binbin’s advice to make our English study more effective
We can listen to English songs and watch short English videos in our free time.
We may join in English groups and share our learning experience with partners
It’s helpful to set small clear goals for our English learning every week.
Think and say
While-reading
Presentation
Read and answer
While-reading
Read the interview again and answer the questions.
1. What does Binbin mean by “an active learner”
2. How does Binbin spend time using the language
3. What advice does Binbin give about dealing with problems
He means an active learner doesn’t just study all the time, but spends time using the language actively in different ways.
Speaking English with friends.Repeating dialogues from favourite films.Reading English books.Writing diaries in English.
Take things step by step.Start simple and build up.
Presentation
Read and answer
While-reading
Read the interview again and answer the questions.
1. What is Binbin’s most important advice for learning English at first
We need to become an active learner.
2.What four ways does Binbin use to practise English in his daily life
speaks English with friends
3. What should we do if we start learning English from
zero and come across problems
We should take things step by step, start simple and
build up our skills little by little.
repeats the dialogues from the films
reads English books
writes diaries in English
主动学习者
复述对白
循序渐进
增加；加强；创建
（偶然）遇见；发现
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Post-reading
谢谢你邀请我！相当于“Thanks for inviting me”.
常用于别人邀请你参加节目或招待你到家里做客时，对邀请自己的人表达感谢。
你这话是什么意思？
spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事
省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the films
Presentation
3c
Read and say
Post-reading
Read the descriptions and find out who are active learners.
Active learners use, create, and enjoy what they learn.
Passive learners just wait or only listen.
A. Jenny practises what she learnt in maths class when going shopping.
B. Frank takes evening classes to prepare for his HSK examination.
She uses knowledge from class
in daily life actively.
He only studies passively just for the exam.
Presentation
3c
Read and say
Post-reading
Read the descriptions and find out who are active learners.
C. Tony wrote a play based on his favourite history lesson.
D. Cathy often puts off working on projects until the last day.
He creates new works with what
he has learned.
推迟；拖延
She delays her work till the last minute.
She is a passive learner, not active
Presentation
3d
Read and say
Post-reading
Listen to the conversation. Pay attention to how the speaker explains his
ideas.Then role-play the conversation.
What expressions does he use to make his points clear
For..., I think ...
It doesn’t mean.... You
need to .... For example, ...
Yes. But you see, I...
I mean, you just have to...
That’s why ...
I also think it’s adj. to ...
Loud and fluent.
（声音洪亮，对话流利）
With body language.
（有肢体语言）
Be confident.
（充满自信）
Checklists
Actor 1: Ella
Actor 2: Binbin
Presentation
Fill and retell
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks and retell.
Main ideas Specific ways
Be an . 1. Spend time instead of only studying
2. Speak English with friends
3. from favourite films
4. .
5. in English
Ways to deal with difficulties 1. It’s normal to and problems
2. Take things .
3. Start simple and little by little
active learner
using the language
Repeat dialogues
Read English books
Write diaries
start out at zero
come across
step by step
build up
You may begin like this:Binbin gives us some ideas for learning English..
Presentation
An example
Binbin gives us some ideas for learning English.
First of all, he thinks we need to become an active learner. To make himself speak English well, he practises English all the time. However, it doesn’t mean we have to study all the time. Instead, we should spend time using the language. For example, he speaks English with friends, repeats the dialogues from the films he likes, reads English books and sometimes writes his diary in English. Besides, he really enjoys learning. What’s more, he started out at zero and came across problems, so he suggests that we take things step by step, start simple and build up little by little.
Fill and retell
Post-reading
Fill in the blanks and retell.
Presentation
Read and think
Post-reading
Ella: Hi, this is Ella’s podcast. Today’s guest is Binbin. He’s going to give us some ideas for learning English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner.
Ella: What do you mean by that
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn’t mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time using the language. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it’s true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. Ella: That’s so true.
1.“I started out at zero and came across problems.” How do you understand this sentence (用你自己的话回答，不超过20词)
He was a beginner and met difficulties, but he kept trying.
2.What does the phrase “build up” mean in the sentence “Start simple and build up”
A. improve gradually
B. give up easily
C. start again
D. learn quickly
Presentation
Read and analyze
Post-reading
Ella: Hi, this is Ella’s podcast. Today’s guest is Binbin. He’s going to give us some ideas for learning English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an active learner.
Ella: What do you mean by that
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn’t mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time using the language. For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it’s true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I mean you just have to take things step by step. Start simple and build up. Ella: That’s so true.
提出观点
澄清误解
举例支撑
总结升华
Presentation
Watch and say
Post-reading
Knowledge Transfer
知识迁移
Presentation
3e
Discuss and say
Post-reading
Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects actively.
adv. 积极地
/ kt vli/
What can you do to learn math actively in class and after class
How to study history and geography in an active way instead of only memorizing
What active learning skills can you use for physics chemistry experiments
What’s your most useful active learning habit for all subjects
Task:
Choose one subject (e.g., maths, history, physics, Chinese).
Each member shares one way to learn it actively.
Use the five tips and the sentence frames.
Choose one way to share with the class.
Example:
I think learning actively in physics means connecting it with real life. For example, when I learn about sound, I can observe how noise travels around me. That’s why physics becomes more interesting.
Group Discussion
Presentation
Draw mind maps to sort out time lines and geographical locations.
Link textbook knowledge with real news or documentary videos.
Ask “why” and “how” to understand, not just memorize facts.
Example:
Math 数学
Try solving exercises independently before asking for help.
Take notes of wrong questions and review them regularly.
Raise questions about difficult logic points in class.
Physics & Chemistry 理化
Join group experiments and operate tools by yourself.
Think about experiment principles and discuss results with partners.
Write down confusing chemical formulas or physics rules in time.
History & Geography 史地
3e
Discuss and say
Post-reading
Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects actively.
Presentation
3e
Discuss and say
Post-reading
Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects actively.
A: What are some good ways to learn history
B: I like to study by taking notes a lot. For example, I usually
make a timeline and test myself on the key points.
A: That sounds great. And how do you learn maths
B: I do lots of maths problems. I think practice makes perfect.
A: How about physics
B: For physics, I like doing hands-on experiments. That really
helps me understand it better. Most importantly, being an
active learner is the key to learning any subject well.
Sample
Presentation
3e
Discuss and say
Post-reading
Discuss the ways for you to learn other school subjects actively.
To learn all school subjects actively, we should stop only listening to teachers. We need to ask questions, join group activities, think independently and review knowledge every day. These ways can help us understand lessons much better.
What’s your most useful active learning habit for all subjects
Presentation
Look and say
Post-reading
Passive learning
Active learning
V.S
Discuss
Learn by doing
Teach others
Just Listen
Just Read
Just Watch
View a demonstration
Effictive
Interactive
Creative
Curious
Independent
Focused
Ineffective
tired
boring
less effrot
Presentation
Discuss and say
Post-reading
1. Why should we try to be active learners
We believe that active learning makes us understand knowledge deeply, not just learn by heart.
We find that active learners are more confident and better at dealing with difficulties.
I think that active learning helps us keep learning all the time.
Answer like this:
We should try to be active learners because we believe that ...
2. How can you become an active learner in your daily study
To be an active learner, I will take action instead of waiting for teachers’ tasks.
I believe that I should talk about ideas with classmates and apply what I learn in real situations.
I will make my own study plans and try different learning ways.
Presentation
Watch and say
Post-reading
Watch the video and be an active learner.
Presentation
Fill and say
Post-reading
Smart learning doesn’t mean ______ or having classes all the time. It means _______ what you learn in real life, practising actively, and ________ new things from what you know.
studying
using
creating
Presentation
Watch and say
Post-reading
To be an active learner, ignite your inner passion for learning and let it be the compass guiding you through every subject.
要成为一名主动学习者，点燃你内心的学习热情，让这份热情化作指南针，指引你攻克每一门学科。
Presentation
Class test
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is going to give us some good ________ (idea) for learning English.
2. In class, the teacher encourages us to be ______ (act) in group discussions
and share our ideas.
3. I spend an hour __________ (read) English novels every night to make progress in English.
4. Tom always puts off ____________ (do) his homework until the last minute, which makes him anxious.
5. I find it very ____________ (enjoy) to repeat dialogues from my favourite films.
ideas
active
reading
doing
enjoyable
Presentation
Class test
If you want to learn English well, you should become 1.______ active learner. Here are some 2.________ (help) tips for active learning.
First, you must spend plenty of time 3._______ (use) English in daily life. It doesn’t mean you have 4._______ (study) every minute without rest. 5._______ (simple) reading books cannot improve your speaking skills.
6.________ example, you can chat with classmates in English. When you start out at zero, you will come across all kinds of problems. Don’t worry, just take things step by step. Start easy and build 7._______ your skills little by little.
If you keep practising every day, you 8.________ (make) great progress soon. I believe you will feel much 9._________ (good) about English learning. Learning 10._________ (require) patience and hard work.
an
helpful
using
to study
Simply
For
will make
up
better
requires
二、语法填空。
Presentation
Must do:
1. Choose one active learning method (like watching an English short video or reading a small English story) and do it every day this week. Write a short note about what you did and how you felt.
Choose to do:
Imagine you’re Ella. Make a short podcast (2-3 minutes) about your English learning problem and the solution you’ll try. Share it with your classmates next class.
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