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Unit 4 Cat Or Dog （单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）
（建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 Listening Reading and Writing 总分
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三
得分
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三次，选出你所听到的短语，将其字母编号写在括号内。（5分）
( )1. A. take a walk B. take a rest C. take a photo
( )2. A. clean the room B. clean the cage C. clean the table
( )3. A. dig a hole B. dig a well C. dig a garden
( )4. A. stay inside B. stay outside C. stay at home
( )5. A. as a result B. as a treat C. as a reward
二、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图片相符，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”（10分）
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
三、听小对话和问题三遍，选择问题的最佳答案。（5分）
( )1. A. A fish. B. A dog. C. A cat.
( )2. A. Because it’s too quiet.
B. Because it needs a lot of space.
C. Because it eats too much.
( )3. A. He is busy at work.
B. He is a light sleeper.
C. He likes dogs better.
( )4. A. Ask her parents for help.
B. Join a pet club.
C. Read a book about pets.
( )5. A. She is feeding her cat.
B. She is playing with her dog.
C. She is preparing the pet’s bed.
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。（5分）
( )1. David’s family decided to get a pet at the beginning.
( )2. David wanted a rabbit because it was small and quiet.
( )3. David’s mother was worried that the dog would be too noisy.
( )4. David’s father thought a dog was a better choice for the family.
( )5. They decided to wait until they moved to a bigger house.
五、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。（5分）
Amy: Hi, Ben. I saw you walking a dog in the park yesterday. Is it yours
Ben: Yes! We finally got a pet. His name is Coco.
Amy: He is so cute! But I remember your flat is not very big. How do you keep a dog there
Ben: Well, my parents and I talked about it for a long time. We chose a small dog. He doesn’t need (1) space.
Amy: That’s smart. What about his habits Does he sleep a lot during the day
Ben: Not really. He is very active. He loves to run and (2) holes in the garden. I have to watch him all the time.
Amy: Sounds like a lot of work! What does he like to do at home
Ben: He loves to (3) with his ball. Sometimes he pushes it under the sofa and I have to get it out.
Amy: Haha! That’s funny. So what is the biggest difference (4) a cat and a dog
Ben: I think a dog needs more attention（注意力）. You can’t just let him (5) inside all day. You have to take him out and play with him.
Amy: I see. But it looks like you are doing a great job. Coco is very lucky to have you!
Ben: Thank you! I really enjoy being with him.
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、找出每组中不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在括号里。（5分）
( )1. A. softer B. faster C. nicer D. never
( )2. A. clean B. under C. behind D. on
( )3. A. elephant B. lion C. animal D. zebra
( )4. A. walked B. sleeping C. played D. jumped
( )5. A. our B. your C. my D. us
七、给下列短语选择恰当的英文释义，把其字母编号写在括号里。（12分）
A. follow someone B. think twice C. be OK with D. wake up E. make a decision F. look after
( )1. To consider（考虑）something carefully before you do it, especially because it is important.
( )2. To agree to or accept（接受）something that someone suggests.
( )3. To stop sleeping and open your eyes.
( )4. To choose what to do after thinking about different choices.
( )5. To move behind someone and go where they go.
( )6. To take care of someone or something.
八、根据句子意思及首字母填写单词，把答案写在相应的横线上。（5分）
1. My sister is an animal l . She loves all kinds of pets.
2. The pet shop is f away from my home. I need to take a bus to get there.
3. Cats and dogs are d because cats like to stay inside, while dogs love to go out.
4. My brother goes to school e every morning, so he has no time to feed the pet.
5. Both cats and dogs l playing with toys. They can have fun together.
九、选择最佳答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号里。（10分）
( )1. A hamster（仓鼠）is usually than a rabbit.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest
( )2. It is to clean your pet’s cage（笼子）every day.
A. necessary B. necessarily C. necessity
( )3. My mum said we should get a pet that fits our home.
A. if B. what C. that
( )4. If you a turtle, you will not need to walk it every day.
A. get B. will get C. got
( )5. My sister a goldfish when she was five years old.
A. keeps B. keep C. kept
( )6. Be quiet! The children the rabbit in the garden.
A. fed B. are feeding C. feed
( )7. the water in the tank（水箱）clean at all times.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
( )8. a pet turtle is easier than keeping a dog.
A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping
( )9. I think a parrot is pet for a small flat.
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse
( )10. Tom told me he a pet shop with his dad the next day.
A. will visit B. visits C. would visit
十、按实际情况回答下列问题，把答句写在相应的横线上。（5分）
1. Which is quieter, a rabbit or a parrot
2. What is the best pet for a child in your opinion
3. What are you doing now to prepare for a new pet
4. Will you keep a pet when you grow up
5. What is the most important thing about having a pet
十一、选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。（5分）
A. That sounds great! I can help you with that.
B. I don’t think that would work because snakes are hard to feed.
C. What about guinea pigs
D. They are very cute, too.
E. I know, but they are so cool and special!
Tom: Mum, Dad, I really want a pet. Can we get one
Mum: Sure. What kind of pet do you have in mind
Tom: I want a snake. They are very cool!
Dad: (1) ____________ They need special food and a warm tank. It’s not easy.
Tom: (2) ____________ I promise（承诺）I will learn everything about them.
Mum: But your little sister is afraid of snakes. We need to think about her.
Dad: (3) ____________ They are small and very quiet, and they don’t take up much space.
Tom: Guinea pigs I don’t know much about them.
Mum: They are very friendly. They like to play with people.
Dad: (4) ____________ And they don’t make noise at night.
Tom: (5) ____________ Let’s go to the pet shop this weekend and have a look.
Mum: That’s a good plan!
十二、阅读理解（18分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或者短语补全短文，将其字母编号写在横线上。（5分）
A. little daily care B. eat fish food C. swim around in the tank D. clean the tank E. think about
Goldfish are popular pets for many families. Before you get one, you need to (1) the space for its tank. A goldfish needs a big tank to swim freely. Goldfish like to (2) all day. They are very quiet, so they will not disturb（打扰）you. You need to feed them every day. They (3), not bread. It is also important to (4) every week. A dirty tank can make your fish sick. If you are a busy person, a goldfish is a good choice because it needs (5).
（二）读故事，完成任务。
A Special Pet
Last winter, Emma’s class had a project about animals. Every student needed to give a talk about a pet. Emma chose to talk about “The Best Pet for a Small Home”.
First, Emma visited her neighbour, Mrs Lee. Mrs Lee had a beautiful parrot. “A parrot is a wonderful pet,” Mrs Lee said. “It is cleverer than many other pets. It can even talk!” Emma noticed that the parrot was very loud. It made a lot of noise all the time.
Next, Emma talked to Mr Chen. He had a lovely rabbit. “My rabbit is the softest animal I have ever seen,” Mr Chen said. “It is much quieter than a parrot.” He also told Emma that rabbits need to run around every day. If they stay in a small cage, they will not be happy.
Emma listened to them carefully. She thought about her own home. Her family lived in a small flat. Her parents were often busy. They did not have much free time.
On the day of the talk, Emma shared her idea. “A rabbit is a better choice for a small home,” she said. “It is quieter than a parrot, and it is very soft and lovely.” Her teacher and classmates all agreed with her. Emma was very happy.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。（5分）
( )1. Emma’s talk was about “The Best Pet for a Small Home”.
( )2. Mrs Lee had a rabbit that was very loud.
( )3. Mr Chen thought his rabbit was quieter than a parrot.
( )4. Emma’s family lived in a small flat.
( )5. Emma thought a parrot was a better choice for a small home.
选择问题的最佳答案，把其字母编号写在括号里。（3分）
( )6. What does the word “neighbour” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 邻居 B. 教授 C. 兽医
( )7. Why did Emma think a rabbit was better than a parrot for her family
A. Because her home was small and parrots were too noisy.
B. Because rabbits are cleverer.
C. Because her teacher told her so.
( )8. What can we learn from the story
A. A parrot is always a better pet than a rabbit.
B. It is important to think about your home before choosing a pet.
C. Only big families should get a pet.
（三）阅读短文，选择与短文意思相符的答案，把其字母编号写在括号里。（5分）
A Good Pet for You
Many children want a pet. Animals like rabbits, hamsters, and turtles can make us happy. But keeping a pet is not just about fun. It is a big job, too.
First, you must give your pet a good home. A rabbit needs a big cage to run around in. A turtle only needs a small tank. You also need to keep the cage or tank clean. A dirty place can make your pet sick.
Second, food and water are very important. Different pets eat different things. A rabbit likes carrots and grass. A hamster eats seeds and grains（谷物）. A turtle eats small fish and aquatic（水生的）plants. Always give them fresh water. If you go on a trip, ask a friend to feed them for you.
Third, pets need your time. A rabbit needs to run and play every day. If you do not have much time, a turtle might be a better choice. Turtles move slowly and do not need much exercise.
Finally, be kind to your pet. Some pets may be scared at first. They may hide in their boxes. You should be patient. Talk to them in a soft voice. Never shout at your pet or hurt it. A pet is your friend. If you take good care of it, it will love you back.
( )1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Children should only have small pets.
B. Keeping a pet takes a lot of work and care.
C. Turtles are the best pets for all families.
( )2. Why does a dirty cage make pets sick
A. Because they don’t like it.
B. Because germs can grow there.
C. Because they will eat the dirt.
( )3. What does the word “patient” in the last paragraph mean
A. 耐心的 B. 着急的 C. 开心的
( )4. Which animal might be better for a very busy person
A. A rabbit. B. A hamster. C. A turtle.
( )5. What should you do when a pet is scared
A. Shout at it to make it brave.
B. Wait and speak softly.
C. Leave it alone and never talk to it.
十三、书面表达（10分）
你的邻居王奶奶要出门一周，她请你帮忙照顾她的宠物狗。请你写一篇短文，记录这次照顾宠物的经历。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写规范。
2. 不少于45词。
请包含以下内容：
1. Why did you agree to look after the dog
2. What did you do every day to take care of it
3. What was the most difficult part
4. What did you learn from this experience
A Special Week
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Unit 4 Cat Or Dog （单元自测·基础卷）英语教科版六年级上册
参考解析
Listening（30分）
一、听句子三次，选出你所听到的短语，将其字母编号写在括号内。
答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
听力文本：
1. It is a good idea to take a walk after dinner.
2. You need to clean the cage every week for your rabbit.
3. Dogs like to dig a hole in the garden.
4. Cats like to stay inside most of the time.
5. You can give your dog some treats as a reward for good behavior.
二、听句子三次，判断听到的内容是否与图片相符，相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。
答案：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T
听力文本：
1. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
2. The girl is feeding the cat.
3. The dog is digging a hole in the ground.
4. The cats are playing with the toy balls.
5. The boy is walking his dog in the park.
6. The cat is eating fish for dinner.
7. The big dog is chasing the small dog.
8. The woman is giving her cat a bath.
9. The cat is drinking water.
10. We are playing with our pets happily.
三、听小对话和问题三遍，选择问题的最佳答案。
答案： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
听力文本：
1. W: I want a quiet pet. What should I get
M: Well, a cat is usually much quieter than a dog.
Question: What pet is quieter
2. M: Let’s get a big dog!
W: I don’t think that is a good idea. Our house is too small for it.
Question: Why doesn’t the woman want a big dog
3. W: Why don’t we get a cat
M: I’d love to, but they are active at night. I can’t sleep if they make noise.
Question: Why doesn’t the man want a cat
4. M: You look worried about choosing a pet.
W: Yes, I can’t decide. I think I will ask my parents for some advice.
Question: What is the girl going to do
5. M: What are you doing, Amy
W: I am preparing a bed for my new cat.
Question: What is Amy doing
四、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。相符写 “T”，不符写 “F”。
答案：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
听力文本：
David really wanted a pet. His sister wanted a rabbit because it was cute. However, David thought a dog was more exciting. His mother said a dog was too noisy, and keeping it took too much time. His father agreed with his mother. They all decided that they couldn’t get a dog then. They told David that they would think about it again when they had a bigger house. David was a little sad, but he understood.
五、听对话三遍，写出所缺的单词。
答案：1. much 2. dig 3. play 4. between 5. stay
听力文本：
Amy: Hi, Ben. I saw you walking a dog in the park yesterday. Is it yours
Ben: Yes! We finally got a pet. His name is Coco.
Amy: He is so cute! But I remember your flat is not very big. How do you keep a dog there
Ben: Well, my parents and I talked about it for a long time. We chose a small dog. He doesn’t need much space.
Amy: That is smart. What about his habits Does he sleep a lot during the day
Ben: Not really. He is very active. He loves to run and dig holes in the garden. I have to watch him all the time.
Amy: Sounds like a lot of work! What does he like to do at home
Ben: He loves to play with his ball. Sometimes he pushes it under the sofa, and I have to get it out.
Amy: Haha! That’s funny. So what is the biggest difference between a cat and a dog
Ben: I think a dog needs more attention. You can’t just let him stay inside all day. You have to take him out and play with him.
Amy: I see. But it looks like you are doing a great job. Coco is very lucky to have you!
Ben: Thank you! I really enjoy being with him.
Reading and Writing（70分）
六、 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
1. 解析：A、B、C 均为形容词比较级（更软的、更快的、更好看的）；D 是频率副词 “从不”，词性和词义均不同类。
2. 解析：B、C、D 均为方位介词（在……下面、在……后面、在……上面）；A 可作动词 “打扫” 或形容词 “干净的”，词性不同类。
3. 解析：A、B、D 均为具体的动物名称（大象、狮子、斑马）；C 是 “动物” 的总称，包含前三者，范畴不同类。
4. 解析：A、C、D 均为动词过去式（走、玩、跳）；B 是动词现在分词 / 动名词，形式不同类。
5. 解析：A、B、C 均为形容词性物主代词（我们的、你的 / 你们的、我的）；D 是人称代词宾格 “我们”，词性和用法不同类。
七、 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 6. F
1. 句意 “做某事前仔细考虑，尤其当事情很重要时”，对应 think twice（三思，慎重考虑）。
2. 句意 “同意或接受别人的建议”，对应 be OK with（接受，对……没问题）。
3. 句意 “停止睡眠、睁开眼睛”，对应 wake up（醒来，叫醒）。
4. 句意 “在不同选择中思考后做出选择”，对应 make a decision（做决定）。
5. 句意 “跟在某人身后，去他去的地方”，对应 follow someone（跟随某人）。
6. 句意 “照顾某人或某物”，对应 look after（照顾，照料）。
八、 1. lover 2. far 3. different 4. early 5. love / like
1. 解析：animal lover 固定搭配，意为 “动物爱好者”；后文 “她喜欢各种宠物” 也印证了词义。
2. 解析：far away from 固定短语，意为 “离……很远”；后文 “需要坐公交车” 说明距离远。
3. 解析：后文分别描述猫和狗的不同习性，因此填 different（不同的）。
4. 解析：后文 “没时间喂宠物” 说明出门早，填 early（早地），修饰动词短语 go to school。
5. 解析：love / like doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “喜爱 / 喜欢做某事”；主语是复数，动词用原形。
九、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C
1. 解析：句中出现 than（比），需用形容词比较级；small 的比较级是 smaller，选 B。
2. 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型中需要形容词作表语；necessary 是形容词 “必要的”，necessarily 是副词，necessity 是名词，选 A。
3. 解析：从句 “我们应该养一只适合家里的宠物” 是陈述事实，用 that 引导宾语从句，选 C。
4. 解析：“主将从现” if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语是 you，动词用原形 get，选 A。
5. 解析：时间状语 “when she was five” 是过去的时间，主句动词用过去式；keep 的过去式是 kept，选 C。
6. 解析：提示语 “Be quiet!” 说明动作正在发生，用现在进行时 “be + 现在分词”；主语 children 是复数，be 动词用 are，选 B。
7. 解析：句子是给出指令的祈使句，以动词原形开头，选 A。
8. 解析：句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词形式；Keeping a pet turtle 作句子主语，选 C。
9. 解析：句意 “我认为对小公寓来说，鹦鹉是最差的宠物”，表示 “最……的” 用最高级；bad 的最高级是 worst，前面加 the，选 A。
10主句谓语 told 是一般过去时，从句时间是 “the next day（第二天）”，表示过去的将来，用 “would + 动词原形”，选 C。
十、
1. A rabbit is usually quieter than a parrot.
2. I think a hamster is the best pet for a child.
3. I am reading some books about pet care.
4. Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
5. The most important thing is to be kind to it.
十一、 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
1. 解析：前文 Tom 想养蛇，后文爸爸说蛇需要特殊食物和温暖的箱子，不容易养，对应 B 项 “我觉得不行，因为蛇很难喂”。
2. 解析：前文爸爸反对，Tom 继续表达自己的想法，对应 E 项 “我知道，但它们又酷又特别”。
3. 解析：前文提到妹妹怕蛇，爸爸转而推荐其他宠物，对应 C 项 “豚鼠怎么样？”。
4. 解析：前文妈妈说豚鼠很友好，爸爸继续补充优点，对应 D 项 “它们也很可爱”。
5. 解析：后文 Tom 提议周末去宠物店，说明他认可了豚鼠，对应 A 项 “听起来太棒了”。
十二、
（一） 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
1. 句意 “养金鱼之前，你需要 鱼缸的空间”，选 E think about（考虑）。
2. 句意 “金鱼喜欢整天 ”，选 C swim around in the tank（在鱼缸里游来游去）。
3. 句意 “它们 ，而不是面包”，选 B eat fish food（吃鱼食）。
4. 句意 “每周 也很重要”，选 D clean the tank（清洁鱼缸）。
5. 句意 “如果你很忙，金鱼是好选择，因为它需要 ”，选 A little daily care（很少的日常照料）。
（二） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. A 7. A 8. B
1. 解析：原文明确提到 “Emma chose to talk about ‘The Best Pet for a Small Home’”，表述正确。
2. 解析：是 Mrs Lee 的鹦鹉很吵，不是兔子，表述错误。
3. 解析：原文 Mr Chen 说兔子 “much quieter than a parrot”，表述正确。
4. 解析：原文 “Her family lived in a small flat”，表述正确。
5. 解析：Emma 认为兔子更适合小家庭，不是鹦鹉，表述错误。
6. 解析：neighbour 词义为 “邻居”，选 A。
7. 解析：Emma 家是小公寓，且鹦鹉太吵，兔子更安静，因此选 A。
8. 解析：文章主旨是选宠物前要结合自身居住情况，选 B。
（三） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
1. 解析：文章从居住环境、食物、时间、耐心四个方面说明养宠物需要付出很多照料，选 B。
2. 解析：脏的环境会滋生细菌，从而让宠物生病，这是生活常识且符合逻辑，选 B。
3. 解析：patient 词义为 “耐心的”，选 A。
4. 解析：原文提到 “如果你时间不多，乌龟可能是更好的选择”，选 C。
5. 解析：原文建议宠物害怕时 “用温柔的声音说话，要有耐心”，对应 B 项 “等待并轻声说话”。
十三、
A Special Week
Last week, my neighbour, Grandma Wang, went on a trip. She asked me to look after her pet dog. I agreed because I love animals.
I walked it in the park twice a day. I also fed it, provided fresh water, and played with it every day. The most difficult part was getting up early to walk it. However, I really enjoyed the time I spent with it.
From this experience, I learned that keeping a dog is a big responsibility. You need to be patient and caring. I will be more responsible if I keep a pet in the future.
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