浙江省衢州市2026—2027学年外研版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟卷(测试范围:Units1-2)【答案解析+音频及原文+PPT版答案】

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浙江省衢州市2026—2027学年外研版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟卷(测试范围:Units1-2)【答案解析+音频及原文+PPT版答案】

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浙江省衢州市2026—2027学年外研版九年级英语上第一次月考模拟卷(测试范围:Units1-2)答案
第一部分 听力
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读选择
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.D
26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
任务型阅读
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B
35.Yes/No. I keep my personal information private online.
一、快速核对
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A
46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C
词汇运用 A
51.comfortable 52.deal with 53.politely 54.thanks 55.suits
词汇运用 B
56.seldom 57.wisely 58.relatives 59.attention 60.exactly 61.discovered
62.Germany 63.directly 64.beside 65.suggest
语法填空
66.teenagers 67.becoming 68.performers 69.take 70.to keep 71.gently 72.viewers 73.will be 74.that 75.inspiration
第四部分 写作
76. 参考例文:
How to Spend Pocket Money Wisely
When I was young, I spent all my pocket money on snacks and toys. I never saved any, often ran out before week ended.
Now I’ve learned to spend wisely. First, I make a budget weekly. I set aside part for savings, use some for stationery, and only spend a little on snacks. Sometimes I donate part to charities to help those in need.
I think it’s important for teens to manage money. It not only avoids waste but also teaches responsibility. I believe with good habits, pocket money can be more meaningful.保密★启用前
浙江衢州市2026—2027学年九年级上第一次月考模拟卷
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
考生注意:
1.本试题卷共10页,满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.测试范围:九年级上册Units1-2 外研版2024
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1分)
1.What will Jack do for the art festival
A.Sing a song. B.Show his paintings. C.Play the piano.
2.Who will get help from the donation
A.Elderly people. B.Poor students. C.Homeless people.
3.What does the woman think of AI
A.It helps finish hard tasks. B.It makes some people lazy. C.It costs too much money.
4.Why does Mary admire Yuan Longping the most
A.Because of his great courage.
B.Because of his strong mind.
C.Because of his valuable contribution.
5.What are they talking about
A.Their favourite clubs. B.Their favourite sports. C.Their favourite heroes.
第二节:听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.Where was Michelle Kwan born
A.In Hong Kong. B.In California. C.In Colorado.
7.How many times did Michelle Kwan win World Championship
A.Five times. B.Fifteen times. C.Four times.
听对话,请回答下面小题。
8.What’s the relationship between Betty and Carl
A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.
9.What does Betty advise Carl to take
A.Some food. B.Some flowers. C.Some books.
10.What will Betty do this Saturday
A.Learn to play the piano. B.Go out to dinner. C.Finish her homework.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。(每小题1.5分)。
11.Where does Louis live
A.In Sydney. B.In New York. C.In London.
12.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A.1. B.2. C.3.
13.What is Louis giving advice on
A.How to make friends with others.
B.How to get on well with neighbours.
C.How to choose a good neighbourhood.
14.What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean
A.Buy some flowers. B.Keep dogs or cats. C.Clean up the rubbish.
15.What does the speaker want to tell us
A.Enjoying loud music can help improve relationships.
B.It’s important to keep distance from your neighbors.
C.People need to take actions to develop good relationships.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sometimes it may seem like you’re always getting in trouble with your teachers or parents. And no matter what you do, things just don’t go right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble from happening before it starts. Here are some simple steps to help you stay out of trouble.
Find a role model. Choose someone you admire, such as a parent, a teacher, or a club leader. He or she can help you make the right decisions and inspire (激励) you to do well in life.
Join a sports team. Whether you’re playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, doing sports is a great way to meet new people and have fun. Joining a sports team will also provide you with weekly exercise. It can help you stay calm and healthy.
Read as much as you can. Reading helps you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills and see the world in a new way. Start by reading for just 20 minutes before going to bed. It can help you develop an enjoyable lifelong habit.
16.What is a great way to meet new people and have fun according to the text
A.Joining a sports team. B.Watching TV for hours.
C.Learning a new language. D.Doing homework every day.
17.What does the underlined word “comprehension” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Cooking. B.Spelling. C.Speaking. D.Understanding.
18.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To describe the benefits of playing sports.
B.To explain why role models are important.
C.To introduce simple steps to stay out of trouble.
D.To tell students how to get along with teachers and parents.
B
According to the report of China’s government, Chinese families spend differently across cities. Beijing and Shanghai top the list with more than 4,500 yuan monthly, while Nanchang is the lowest at about 2,000 yuan.
For example, food takes up 30% (1,350 yuan) in Guangzhou’s monthly living cost, transport 15% (675 yuan), and education 20% (900 yuan for kids' schooling), and they usually spend 10% (450 yuan) on medical care, and travel plus others take up 25%.
Cities like Xiamen and Wuhan have about 3,500 yuan cost, showing balanced spending patterns.
19.The monthly cost in Xi’an is ________ yuan.
A.3,500 B.3,000 C.2,500 D.1,500
20.Which city has the highest cost every month
A.Nanjing. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou. D.Shanghai.
21.A family in Guangzhou spends most on ________.
A.transport B.education C.travel D.food
22.What’s the report probably about
A.Daily eating. B.Family trip. C.Living level. D.Medical care.
C
Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen Finding the words to explain how you feel isn’t always easy.
Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your opinions count (有价值), Dr. Julia Clements is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings). She says speaking up means expressing your views, thoughts and feelings, not keeping them inside, and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too.
“Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest: in fact you don’t have to use your voice at all. You can express what you like and don’t like or what you want for the future by writing or drawing instead”, says Clements. “It is about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains.
Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you make sense of them. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings triggers (触发) a feel-good chemical in your brain. The chemical makes you feel relaxed and calm. Your voice can make a big difference to other people too. Jaime Thurston works with a charity. She gives kindness lessons in schools. She says "You can spread kindness and happiness simply by speaking. With a few kind words, you could help someone feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.”
Clements suggests practising conversations with friends or parents on the way home from school and seeing if you have different opinions about something. If you’re struggling to explain your feelings, find a way that feels right for you, whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down. “When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,” says Thurston. “Know that your opinion matters.”
23.According to Dr. Julia Clements, “speaking up” includes all EXCEPT ________.
A.sharing your own thoughts B.listening to others’ opinions
C.keeping feelings to yourself D.being open to different views
24.What does the underlined “it” in Para 3 refer to
A.Expressing your likes. B.Drawing your feelings.
C.Trusting other people. D.Making yourself heard.
25.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.Why scientists study the human brain.
B.How to choose a person you trust to talk to.
C.Why Jaime Thurston teaches kindness in schools.
D.How sharing feelings helps both yourself and others.
26.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Way to Help Others B.Why Your Thoughts Matter
C.A Way to Share Feelings D.How to Shout Loudly to Be Heard
D
Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning It’s not surprising—the cold temperature makes us not want to leave the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter
One big reason is the lack (缺乏) of sunlight. Some hormones (激素) influence our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up.
Besides, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat fewer fruits and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower (降低) our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.
Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. These suggestions may help.
● Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off.
● Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off.
● Set your heating to come on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed.
● Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move.
27.What can help us to wake up
A.Sunlight. B.Wind. C.Melatonin. D.Moonlight.
28.What food may make us get up early harder
A.Fresh food. B.Sweet food. C.Salty food. D.Hot food.
29.How many suggestions does the writer give us to help us get up
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
30.Which question can help readers know the main idea of the text
A.Why do some people need to use an alarm clock
B.What do people need to do in the morning
C.What is the best food for us in winter
D.Why don’t people want to get up in winter
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面图文材料,从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1-4题,并回答5题。
No matter whether you like it or not, social media (社交媒体) is becoming a big part of many teenagers’lives. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90% of all Chinese young people use the internet and 50% of these young people have made new friends online.
Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips.
If you have accounts (账号) on different Apps, please make sure that you use strong passwords.
If you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret.
Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.
Keep your social media profiles (个人档案) private, so only real friends can see your posts and information.
Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself.
A.However, the internet also has risks.
B.Be careful when you talk to strangers online.
C.The internet is popular among young people in China.
D.It is important for old people to make friends on the internet.
E.Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.Do you use social media How do you stay safe online (不超过15词)
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15 分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Xiaoming, a 14-year-old student from Beijing, was always 36 about money. Every month, his parents gave him 200 yuan as pocket money. But he 37 spent it all within the first week. He didn’t know where the money went.
One day, his teacher told the class a 38 about dream tins. She explained 39 a person can save money by writing their dream on a tin and putting spare money into it. Xiaoming 40 the idea. He decided to try it.
First, he 41 a small box. Then he wrote “Travelling to Shanghai” on it. He started putting all his 42 coins into the box. At first, it was 43 . He often wanted to spend the coins on snacks. 44 he kept going. After six months, he opened the box and counted. He had 560 yuan!
Xiaoming was 45 . He realised that saving was not as hard as he thought. He also learned that it was 46 about the amount—it was about the 47 of saving regularly.
Now Xiaoming still uses dream tins. He has 48 for a new pair of shoes and 49 for a gift for his parents. He feels proud of himself because he can finally 50 his money wisely.
36.A.careful B.careless C.happy D.excited
37.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly
38.A.story B.poem C.song D.joke
39.A.why B.where C.how D.when
40.A.refused B.disliked C.liked D.ignored
41.A.found B.lost C.broke D.sold
42.A.paper B.spare C.new D.old
43.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.interesting
44.A.So B.Unless C.But D.Because
45.A.surprised B.worried C.bored D.angry
46.A.never B.not C.always D.often
47.A.habit B.dream C.way D.number
48.A.borrowed B.saved C.spent D.lent
49.A.another B.others C.other D.the other
50.A.borrow B.waste C.manage D.find
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中,每词仅用一次。
thank deal with comfortable politely suit
You may not feel 51 when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. You don’t want to hurt their feelings, but you also don’t want to lie. One way to 52 this is to focus on the kind thought behind the gift. So when they ask, you can say 53 “Thank you again for the gift! It was so kind of you to think of me.” This way, you show your 54 without lying. In the future, you can give information about the things you like before your birthday so that your friends can pick something that 55 you better.
B:阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
You probably want to see the world very much. But you 56 (很少) travel because you are not rich. Well, you just need to know how to travel 57 (明智地). Why not try a home exchange
I had my first home exchange experience five years ago. My family was planning a trip to Florida. However, we didn’t have any 58 (亲属) there and a beach house was too expensive for us. Then, a post on a website caught my 59 (关注). A gentleman, who owns a beach house, wanted to come to our town for a trip. Without doubt, we reached an agreement, and we exchanged homes. That was a house with two rooms. It was 60 (确切地) what we needed. My family enjoyed a warm winter that year. I finally achieved my dream.
From then on, I 61 (发现) a great way of traveling around the world. I put my wish to stay in 62 (德国) on the website. Soon, a woman named Sally decided to exchange houses with us. So we flew 63 (直接地) there. Surprisingly, the house was 64 (在……旁边) the Schloss Neuschwanstein (新天鹅堡), so of course we had a good time again.
I strongly 65 (建议) trying a home exchange on your next vacation. It is fun to share houses and travel around the world cheaply.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空.
Nowadays, more and more young 66 (teenager) begin to show interest in traditional arts. Many of them dream of 67 (become) excellent puppet 68 (perform). If young people 69 (take) action, old folk arts will not disappear.
It is our duty 70 (keep) traditional culture alive. One creative young artist was born into a puppet family. He moves puppet fingers 71 (gentle) and makes puppets come to life. His videos online have thousands of 72 (view).
Unless we teenagers make efforts, some old-fashioned arts 73 (be) lost. Creativity and courage inspire young people. We believe 74 today’s youth can carry our culture forward. Never give up, and you will find great 75 (inspire) from traditional arts.
第四部分 写作 (共一节,满分20分)
76.请以How to Spend Pocket Money Wisely为题,根据以下提示介绍你的理财观念。
1. 过去:乱花零花钱在零食、玩具上;
2. 现在:制定预算、储蓄、捐赠;
3. 你的感受与建议。
提示词:pocket money, budget, save, donate, wisely
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥;
2. 词数:100词左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
How to Spend Pocket Money Wisely
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C C B A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C C A D C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C D D B A B C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B A C C A B C C A
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B A C
1.B
【原文】W: The school art festival is next Friday. Are you going to sing, Jack
M: No, I’m not good at singing. I’ll show my paintings in the hall.
Question: What will Jack do for the art festival
2.B
【原文】M: Many children in poor areas can’t afford school supplies.
W: Let’s start a donation box in our community.
3.B
【原文】M: I think AI is really useful. It can help finish some simple tasks quickly.
W: Maybe, but it makes some people lazy. They depend too much on it.
M: You’re right. We should use it properly.
4.C
【原文】A: Mary, who do you think is the greatest person in history
B: Yuan Longping. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger for people around the world.
5.C
【原文】A: My hero is Lionel Messi. He is a nice man and he plays football very well.
B: Well. I like Yao Ming. He is good at playing basketball.
6.B 7.A
【原文】略
8.C 9.B 10.A
【原文】A: Betty, could you tell me what the teacher said just now I didn’t hear it clearly.
B: He said the homework should be finished by next Friday.
A: Thank you. My English is not that good.
B: It’s OK, Carl. Take it easy. You are new here.
B: What are you going to do this weekend
A: My neighbors asked me to dinner this Saturday. What time should I arrive
B: Just get there before the dinner begins, but make sure you are not too early.
A: OK, what should I take
B: You can bring some flowers, don’t take expensive gifts.
A: I know, thanks for your advice.
A: Can you come with me
B: Sorry, I can’t. It’s not polite and I have to take a piano class that day.
B: Enjoy yourself.
A: Thank you.
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【原文】
Hi, I’m Louis and I live in a small community in Sydney. I have wonderful relationships with my neighbors. But this didn’t just happen naturally. There are three things you can do to develop good relationships with your neighbors. First, make sure to keep your yard beautiful and clean. For example, you can grow some flowers and clean up your rubbish. If you have dogs, clean them up too. Secondly, if you’re going to have different activities in the evening with friends and family, make sure that you end things at a reasonable time. No neighbor wants to hear your loud music at two o’clock in the morning. And finally take the time to greet them. Say hello to your neighbors from time to time. Things like that really improve relationships and help you have an amazing experience in your neighborhood.
16.A 17.D 18.C
本文围绕如何远离麻烦展开,介绍三种可行方法:寻找行为榜样、加入运动队、坚持阅读,并分别阐述各项方法带来的积极作用。
16.第三段句子“Whether you’re playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, doing sports is a great way to meet new people and have fun.”,加入运动队是认识新朋友、收获快乐的好方式。
17.第四段句子“Reading helps you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills and see the world in a new way.”,结合语境,阅读能够提升词汇量与理解能力,comprehension表达理解的含义。
18.第一段句子“Here are some simple steps to help you stay out of trouble.”,文章旨在介绍远离麻烦的简单方法。
19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C
本文主要介绍了中国不同城市家庭每月生活开销差异,对比各城市总支出,并以广州为例拆解食品、交通、教育等各项消费占比。
19.根据“图表横轴刻度:2000、2500、3000……”可知,西安对应刻度 2500。
20.根据原文第一段“Beijing and Shanghai top the list with more than 4,500 yuan monthly”及图表信息可知,图表中北京条形长度最长,高于上海。
21.根据“食品30%、交通15%、教育20%、医疗10%、旅行及其他25%”可知,food占比最大。
22.全文核心是各城市家庭月度生活消费统计,反映居民生活水平高低。选项C“生活水平”能概括全文主题。
23.C 24.D 25.D 26.B
本文是议论文,阐述勇敢表达自我心声的意义,并给出多种抒发感受的可行方法,告诉我们每个人的观点都很重要。
23.根据第二段中Dr. Julia Clements的话“speaking up means expressing your views, thoughts and feelings, not keeping them inside”可知,speaking up意味着表达观点,而不是把感受藏在心里。选项C“把感受藏在心里”与文意相反,故选C。
24.第三段首句提到“Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest”,紧接着说“It is about finding ways to share what matters to you”。这里的It指代的是本段讨论的主题,即“让自己被听见”(Making yourself heard),故选D。
25.第四段前半部分提到分享感受能触发大脑化学物质,让自己放松(对自己有益);后半部分引用Jaime Thurston的话,指出说话也能传播善意,帮助他人(对他人有益)。选项D涵盖了这两方面内容,故选D。
26.全文核心:鼓励人们大胆表达,你的观点与想法十分重要。 A项“帮助他人的方式”(片面);C项“一种分享情绪的方法”(只局部);D项“如何大声呼喊被听见”(和原文观点相悖);B项“Why Your Thoughts Matter”(为什么你的想法很重要) 贴合主旨。
27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了冬天人们起床困难的原因(如缺乏阳光、激素变化、不良生活习惯),并给出了四条帮助起床的建议。
27.第二段指出:“Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol.”,说明阳光通过减少褪黑激素、增加皮质醇来帮助我们醒来。因此,阳光是帮助我们醒来的关键因素。
28.第三段提到:“We may eat fewer fruits and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food...These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.”,说明甜食会降低能量水平,使人更难早起。
29.文中“These suggestions may help.”后列出了四条建议:①使用日出闹钟;②把闹钟放在房间对面;③提前开启暖气;④床边放水醒来喝。因此共四条建议。
30.文章开篇提出“what else makes it so hard to get up in winter ”,随后围绕冬天起床困难的原因(缺乏阳光、激素变化、习惯改变)展开说明,并给出建议。因此全文主旨是解释“为什么人们在冬天不想起床”。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35.Yes/No. I keep my personal information private online.
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了社交媒体在中国青少年中的普及情况、存在的风险以及安全上网的具体建议。
31.上文提到社交媒体成为许多青少年生活的重要部分,下文展示青年互联网使用相关调查数据,选项C “The internet is popular among young people in China.”承接前文话题,引出后文调查内容,符合语境。
32.前文介绍社交媒体带来的诸多便利,后文讲述上网安全相关内容,选项A “However, the internet also has risks.”通过转折关系,由网络优点过渡到网络安全话题,贴合行文逻辑。
33.上文要求设置复杂度高的账号密码,选项E“Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.”补充说明设置安全密码的具体做法,与前文内容对应。
34.下文说明网上的人不一定友善真实,不能透露个人信息,选项B“Be careful when you talk to strangers online.”总起本段隐私保护要点,和后文内容相呼应。
35.本题为开放性试题,要求回答是否使用社交媒体以及如何保持安全,且不超过15词。答案需包含肯定或否定回答及具体的安全措施,语言简洁。
36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C
本文讲述了北京学生小明通过“梦想罐”存钱法,从每月第一周就花光零花钱到六个月内存下560元的故事,说明了养成定期储蓄习惯的重要性,以及合理管理金钱的意义。
36.小明,一个来自北京的14岁学生,对金钱总是很不在意。
根据下文“He didn’t know where the money went”可知,他对钱不在意,careless“不在意的;粗心的”符合语境。careful“小心的”;happy“开心的”;excited“兴奋的”,均不符合“钱花光了却不知道去向”的描述。
37.但他总是在第一周内就把钱花光了。
前文提到他不知道钱花哪了,且总是很快花完,always“总是”符合语境,强调这种习惯性行为。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”均与事实不符。
38.一天,他的老师给班级讲了一个关于梦想罐的故事。
根据“about dream tins”可知,老师讲了一个“故事”,story“故事”符合语境。poem“诗”;song“歌”;joke“笑话”,均不符合“关于存钱方法”的叙述内容。
39.她解释了人们如何通过在罐子上写下梦想并把零钱放进去来存钱。
根据“a person can save money by writing their dream on a tin and putting spare money into it”可知,老师解释的是“如何”存钱,how“如何”符合语境。why“为什么”;where“在哪里”;when“什么时候”,均不符合“解释方法”的语义。
40.小明喜欢这个主意。
根据“He decided to try it”可知,他“喜欢”这个主意,liked“喜欢”符合语境。refused“拒绝”;disliked“不喜欢”;ignored“忽视”,均不符合“决定尝试”的积极态度。
41.首先,他找到了一个小盒子。
根据“Then he wrote ‘Travelling to Shanghai’ on it”可知,他“找到”了一个盒子用来做梦想罐,found“找到”符合语境。lost“丢失”;broke“打破”;sold“卖掉”,均不符合“用来装钱”的语境。
42.他开始把所有的零钱放进盒子里。
根据“coins”及存钱行为可知,他把“零钱”放进去,spare“多余的;零散的”符合语境。paper“纸质的”;new“新的”;old“旧的”,均不符合“零钱”的语义。
43.起初,这很困难。
根据“He often wanted to spend the coins on snacks”可知,克制花钱的欲望是“困难的”,difficult“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”;fun“有趣的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不符合“想花钱却不能”的矛盾心理。
44.但他坚持了下去。
根据“he kept going”可知,前后为转折关系,表示“虽然困难,但他坚持了”,But“但是”符合语境。So“所以”;Unless“除非”;Because“因为”,均不符合转折逻辑。
45.小明很惊讶。
根据“He had 560 yuan!”可知,他存了比预期更多的钱,感到“惊讶”,surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。worried“担心的”;bored“无聊的”;angry“生气的”,均不符合“存钱成果”的积极反应。
46.他还了解到,重要的不是金额,而是定期储蓄的习惯。
根据下文“it was about the...of saving regularly”可知,此处表示“不是关于金额”。not“不是”,符合语境。never“从不”;always“总是”;often“经常”,均不符合“否定金额、强调习惯”的语意。
47.他还了解到,重要的不是金额,而是定期储蓄的习惯。
定期储蓄是一种行为模式,habit“习惯”符合语境。dream“梦想”、way“方式”、number“数字”均不如habit准确表达“regularly”(定期)所蕴含的持续性行为特征。
48.他为了一双新鞋攒了钱,也为给父母的礼物攒了钱。
根据“for a new pair of shoes”和“for a gift”可知,他通过储蓄来达成这些目标。saved“储蓄”,符合语境。borrowed“借”;spent“花费”;lent“借出”,均不符合“通过存钱达成目标”的语义。
49.他为了一双新鞋攒了钱,也为给父母的礼物攒了钱。
上文已提到一双鞋,此处指为父母准备另一份礼物,表示“又一;另一”。another“另一个(泛指)”,符合语境。others“其他人/物”;other“其他的(后接名词复数)”;the other“两者中的另一个”,均不符合此处泛指“另一份礼物”的语义。
50.他为自己感到骄傲,因为他终于能明智地管理自己的钱了。
根据全文可知,小明学会了合理使用金钱。manage“管理”,符合语境。borrow“借”;waste“浪费”;find“找到”,均不符合“学会理财”的语义。
51.comfortable 52.deal with 53.politely 54.thanks 55.suits
本文主要介绍了当收到不喜欢的礼物时,如何礼貌地回应而不伤害对方感情,并建议提前透露喜好以便朋友挑选更合适的礼物。
51.当你不喜欢一件礼物时,你可能会感到不自在,尤其是当你的朋友问起它时。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“when you don’t like a gift”可知,此处指感觉不舒服,comfortable意为“舒适的”,其否定形式表示“不自在”。
52.处理这个问题的一个方法是关注礼物背后的善意想法。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,deal with为动词短语,意为“处理”,此处用原形。
53.所以当他们问起时,你可以礼貌地说:“再次感谢你的礼物!你想到了我,真是太好了。”此处修饰动词say,需用副词形式。politely意为“礼貌地”,符合语境。
54.这样,你表达了感谢而没有撒谎。此处作show的宾语,需用名词形式。thank的常用名词形式为thanks,意为“感谢”。
55.将来,你可以在生日前透露一些你喜欢的东西的信息,这样你的朋友就能挑选更适合你的礼物。something that...为定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语,谓语动词需与先行词something保持一致,用第三人称单数形式suits。
56.seldom 57.wisely 58.relatives 59.attention 60.exactly 61.discovered/found 62.Germany 63.directly 64.beside 65.suggest/recommend
本文介绍了作者通过“房屋交换”的方式实现低成本旅行的经历,并建议读者尝试这种方式。
56.但你很少旅行,因为你不富裕。根据所给汉语提示可知,“很少”seldom,为频度副词,置于行为动词前。故填seldom。
57.嗯,你只需要知道如何明智地旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知,“明智地”wisely,为副词,修饰动词travel。故填wisely。
58.然而,我们在那里没有任何亲属,而且海滩房子对我们来说太贵了。根据所给汉语提示可知,“亲属”relative,为可数名词,any后接可数名词复数。故填relatives。
59.然后,网站上的一个帖子引起了我的关注。根据所给汉语提示可知,“关注”attention;catch one’s attention是固定短语,意为“引起某人的注意”。故填attention。
60.它确切地是我们所需要的。根据所给汉语提示可知,“确切地”exactly,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
61.从那时起,我发现了一种周游世界的好方法。根据所给汉语提示可知,“发现”discover/find,由From then on可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式discovered/found。故填discovered/found。
62.我把想在德国停留的愿望发布在网站上。根据所给汉语提示可知,“德国”Germany,为专有名词。故填Germany。
63.所以我们直接飞到了那里。根据所给汉语提示可知,“直接地”directly,为副词,修饰动词flew。故填directly。
64.令人惊讶的是,房子就在新天鹅堡旁边,所以我们当然又玩得很开心。根据所给汉语提示可知,“在……旁边”beside,为介词。故填beside。
65.我强烈建议你在下次假期尝试房屋交换。根据所给汉语提示可知,“建议”suggest/recommend,为动词,主语I是第一人称,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填suggest/recommend。
66.teenagers 67.becoming 68.performers 69.take 70.to keep 71.gently 72.viewers 73.will be 74.that 75.inspiration
本文讲述如今越来越多青少年开始喜爱传统艺术,介绍了一位年轻木偶传承人的故事,呼吁青少年传承传统文化,鼓励大家从非遗艺术中汲取灵感,强调传承传统技艺的重要意义。
66.如今,越来越多的青少年开始对传统艺术产生兴趣。“more and more”表示越来越多,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,teenager的复数形式为teenagers。
67.他们中的许多人梦想成为优秀的木偶表演者。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”,of是介词,后面的动词要使用动名词形式,become的动名词是becoming。
68.他们中的许多人梦想成为优秀的木偶表演者。主语是They,指代多名青少年,performer是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式performers。
69.如果年轻人采取行动,古老的民间艺术就不会消失。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语young people为复数,谓语动词使用原形take。
70.保护传统文化是我们的责任。固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的职责”,此处要用动词不定式to keep。
71.他轻柔地操控木偶的手指,让木偶变得栩栩如生。此处用来修饰动词moves,需要使用副词,gentle的副词形式是gently。
72.他的线上视频有成千上万的观看者。view是动词,表示观看,要先变为表示人的名词viewer;短语thousands of表示成千上万,后面接可数名词复数,viewer的复数形式是viewers。
73.除非我们青少年付出努力,否则一些老式的艺术将会消失。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句使用一般将来时will be。
74.我们相信如今的年轻人可以传承我们的文化。本句是宾语从句,从句句意完整、不缺成分,使用引导词that。
75.永不放弃,你就会从传统艺术中找到伟大的灵感。形容词great后面需要接名词,inspire对应的名词形式为inspiration。
76.例文
How to Spend Pocket Money Wisely
When I was young, I spent all my pocket money on snacks and toys. I never saved any, often ran out before week ended.
Now I’ve learned to spend wisely. First, I make a budget weekly. I set aside part for savings, use some for stationery, and only spend a little on snacks. Sometimes I donate part to charities to help those in need.
I think it’s important for teens to manage money. It not only avoids waste but also teaches responsibility. I believe with good habits, pocket money can be more meaningful.
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:议论文,以一般过去时、一般现在时为主,涉及过去与现在的对比。
明确要点: 过去零花钱的消费情况;现在处理零花钱的方式;个人感受与建议。
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名;用上提示词pocket money, budget, save, donate, wisely;100词左右。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:介绍自己过去乱花零花钱的经历,引出话题。
主体段: 写现在合理处理零花钱的具体做法,包含制定预算、储蓄、捐赠三个要点。
结尾段:抒发个人感受,给出建议,升华主题。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:过去零花钱消费情况
例文表达:spent all my pocket money on snacks and toys;never saved any;often ran out before week ended
拓展词汇句型:used to spend much money on snacks and toys;hardly kept any money;my money was gone quickly
要点二:现在处理零花钱的做法
例文表达:make a budget weekly;set aside part for savings;donate part to charities to help those in need
拓展词汇句型:plan my budget every week;put some money aside to save;give away some money to help people in need
要点三:个人感受与建议
例文表达:I think it’s important for teens to manage money;avoids waste;teaches responsibility;pocket money can be more meaningful
拓展词汇句型:teenagers should learn to manage pocket money;good spending habits are helpful;we should spend money in a wise way
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