资源简介

Never give up Unit 3
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出单词
1. The marathon race is often considered the t____ event of all in the Olympic Games because of its extreme(极端的) distance.
2. She worked hard every day to a____ her long-held dream of becoming a doctor.
3. Growing plants in this poor soil r____ very careful watering and proper sunlight.
4. What a tiny s____ of hope she planted in her heart during the hard times of life!
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. She wakes up early every morning ____ (practise) her favourite sport before school starts.
2. Three young ____ (dance) moved gracefully across the stage during the final performance.
3. Good ____ (communicate) skills help people express their thoughts clearly in daily conversations with others.
4. Regular exercise ____ strong muscles while also helping the ____ of healthy bones.(develop)
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. —I don’t think I can finish this difficult task on time.
—Don’t worry. Remember, ____. Just keep trying.
A. it never rains but it pours B. every dog has its day
C. where there’s a will, there’s a way D. practice makes perfect
2. —Did you buy milk and bread for the Periody
—Yes. I have already prepared those, and ____, I bought some juice for the kids.
A. however B. in addition C. instead D. because
3. —You’ve been practising the piano for hours. Take a break.
—I can’t stop now. I promised myself I would never ____.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 实现我们的梦想需要付出很多努力。
2. 那对他们来说是一段艰难的时光，但他们没有放弃希望。
3. 成为一名好老师需要有与孩子相处的经验。
Ⅴ.完形填空
My family has moved a lot, and about a year ago we moved again. But this time the __1__ we were moving was the biggest shock of all: my father had lost his job. What’s worse, he had cancer, so now he had a terrible illness and no job.
My mum had to give up her job to be with my dad while he got the __2__ he needed to get well. I can’t imagine how we would __3__ if neither of my parents could find a job again.
I cried a lot and for the first time I started to __4__ school. I kept to myself so much that most people thought I was selfish and __5__. I didn’t even try to make friends. Luckily, there were two girls at my school who reached out to me. They asked me __6__ about my life. When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief to share all the pain and __7__ I’d been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going __8__. They really listened. Their caring __9__ my hope so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school and my __10__ became much easier to bear.
I’m happy to say that life is back to __11__ now. My dad did get better and my parents eventually found work and a new home for us. The day we all moved back in together was one of the happiest days of my life.
It just goes to show you that __12__ a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in. I met the best friends I’ve ever had, and I also __13__ something important.
You don’t have to go through the bad times __14__. If you shut yourself off, it just makes __15__ painful. When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it’s also the best way to help yourself.
I know that now, and the next time trouble comes around, I won’t forget it.
1. A. address B. chance C. excuse D. reason
2. A. agreement B. development C. movement D. treatment
3. A. achieve B. create C. live D. succeed
4. A. leave B. hate C. enjoy D. refuse
5. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
6. A. questions B. dreams C. experiences D. meanings
7. A. anger B. fear C. wish D. regret
8. A. across B. past C. through D. with
9. A. lifted up B. got up C. took up D. gave up
10. A. introductions B. problems C. suggestions D. instructions
11. A. different B. healthy C. normal D. strange
12. A. because B. so C. when D. until
13. A. learnt B. wrote C. taught D. worked
14. A. alone B. together C. quietly D. sadly
15. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
Ⅵ.阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio(小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-portraits(自画像) that show her pain and suffering.
In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida’s health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene(坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence(毅力), Frida continued to work and paint.
Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.
1. When did Frida decide to start painting
________________________________________________
2. What did Frida’s husband do
________________________________________________
3. What did Frida’s paintings have in common before and after she got married
________________________________________________
4. Where can you see paintings by Frida and Diego today
________________________________________________
5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Frida Why
________________________________________________
Ⅶ.中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As 1.____ young man, he often walked through fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 2.____ rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice 3.____(solve) this problem.
He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories(理论) 4.____(follow). It was extremely hard. No matter how bad the weather was, he and his team worked in the fields, 5.____(record) rice data daily. They faced experimental 6.____(fail), doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. After years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded 7.____ developing hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than 8.____(tradition) ones, a major agricultural breakthrough.
Because of this great achievement, he became one of the most famous heroes and was 9.____(wide) respected at home and abroad. He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. Yuan Longping’s spirit of perseverance and dedication will always 10.____(remember).Period 2 Reading
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词
1. It’s wrong of you to think ____(成就) come easily to others. Life usually isn’t like that.
2. The power went out ____(不久) after the strong winds began to blow.
3. The detailed report on climate change f____ the public’s understanding of the issue.
4. After carrying boxes all day, my m____ in the arms felt weak and sore.
5. Thinking about the size of the u____ often makes people feel very small.
6. The goal of the new medicine is to reduce human ____(physical or mental pain) caused by long-term illness.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. It is very scary to be ____(diagnose) with a serious disease, but early help makes a difference.
2. The ____(continue) noise from the construction(建设) site made it hard for people around to sleep.
3. The beautiful music gave me the ____(inspire) I needed to finish my new book.
4. ____(surprise), the old house felt warm and welcoming on the inside.
5. The team used a new ____(science) method to test the quality of the water.
6. You can call me for help ____(when) you face a problem with your homework.
7. At the end of the concert, a group of ____(music) walked onto the stage and the crowd cheered loudly.
8. My parents ____(courage) me to try new foods when we visit different countries.
9. The weather was bad in the morning, and it got ____(bad) as the day went on.
10. Without a clear plan, you might easily find ____(you) in a difficult situation.
Ⅲ.单项选择
—____ hard the task seemed, she never thought about quitting.
—That’s why she is such a great role model for young athletes.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
2. —The students spoke ____ of their teacher’s ability to make lessons fun.
—Yes, and her classes always have such a ____ level of student enthusiasm.
A. highly; highly B. high; high C. highly; high D. high; highly
3. —I think I ____ that girl from the photo club. Isn’t she our new member
—Yes, you are right. She joined us last week.
A. forget B. recognize C. refuse D. realize
4. —Your ____ to the school food drive helped many families. Thank you!
—It was my pleasure. I am happy I could help others.
A. invitation B. instruction C. contribution D. competition
5. ____ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was still a great success because of the fantastic performers and audiences.
A. Despite B. Except C. Without D. Including
6. This maths problem looks very difficult, ____ I believe there is a simple way to solve it.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for
7. With the support of her friends, Lisa was able to ____ the challenges of starting a new school.
A. welcome B. overcome C. become D. include
8. My brother’s ____ towards healthy eating has completely changed since he became weak.
A. attitude B. attention C. multitude D. gratitude
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 这种疾病将会剥夺人们活动肌肉的能力。
________________________________________________
2. 她的艺术作品被广大观众所欣赏。
________________________________________________
3. 即使他遭受着极大的饥饿，他仍然继续工作。
________________________________________________
4. 我们不能允许恐惧阻挡我们。
________________________________________________
5. 这本书自从首次出版以来已经被翻译成30种语言。
________________________________________________
6. 她的演讲不仅改变了我们对这个问题的看法，还为人们提供了清晰的解决方案。
________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I once thought I had a superpower in my senior year of high school. I was living with my grandparents at that time. My grandparents had recently been out of work. While they’d managed to save money to buy a house, they didn’t have enough money for living cost.
① So, my grandfather took a job as a doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the whole building clean was a stressful job for an old man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small payment.
② When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace(火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel(铲) the huge pile of coal to fill the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a promise that required me to get up an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel half a ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d return home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d rush back to school, always at the last minute.
③ On two mornings, at the very moment I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to go to class. This surprising coincidence caused me to improve my action. I carefully planned each step of my morning activity. I sped myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This effort gave me a huge sense of achievement—and some strange feelings.
④ Twenty years later, at a school get-together, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, the head teacher, who had been in control of ringing the bell by pushing a button in his office. I couldn’t stop talking about my superpower. I told Mr Spiry about how I had kept my difficult morning work in good order, how my timing had been perfect. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you remember my office windows I used to look out through the windows. I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.”
1. Why did the writer’s grandfather work as a doorkeeper after he was out of work
A. Because he needed the job to support the family.
B. Because he was interested in working for extra hours.
C. Because he wanted to stay close to his grandson at school.
D. Because he found he could be well paid by taking on the job.
2. The sentence “It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower.” should be put in ____.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4
A. 巧合 B. 举措 C. 业绩 D. 表现
4. How would the writer feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said
A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Calm.
5. What message does the writer’s story express
A. Our dream can be realized through hard work.
B. Personal superpower brings people joy and success.
C. Careful plans lead to the development of special skills.
D. Our achievements are often supported by unseen kindness.
Ⅵ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
As Period of the post-2010 generation, Qiu from Nanjing, Jiangsu has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old now studies at a high school in Nanjing.
Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to develop 1. d____ hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance in college, teaches him about finance and helps him manage his pocket money, helping him 2. b____ an understanding of finance from an early age.
Qiu’s generation grew up 3. d____ a time of fast growth in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, computers and social media. “I got my first mobile phone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books 4. l____ Wonder.” His parents believed that he could use the phone in a proper way even when he was very young.
With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to 5. c____ and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the downside of AI, such as the 6. i____ of unreal pictures and news.
Since the “double reduction” policy was put out to help students feel 7. l____ stressed. Qiu’s school has introduced fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his peers as many of his classmates 8. a____ extra-curricular classes. “The extra-curricular classes I take, such as programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said.
With a deep 9. l____ for physics and maths, he wishes to find a career in these fields. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that 10. a____ him to follow his interests and enjoy different life experiences.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的1到8空格格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9题不限一词。
Guy de Maupassant was a famous French writer, born on August 5, 1850, in Normandy. He is best known for his short stories, which have a lasting influence on modern literature.
Maupassant’s early years were difficult. His parents separated when he was just 11 years old, and his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself. Under his mother’s influence, Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing.
A turning point in his life came when he met the well-known writer Gustave Flaubert, his mother’s friend. Flaubert became Maupassant’s guide, helping him shape his writing style. Much like Flaubert’s works, Maupassant’s stories told the difficult life of poor people. Flaubert also introduced young Maupassant to some of the other famous writers of his day, such as Emile Zola and Henry James.
In 1880, Maupassant published his first major work, Boule de Suif(《羊脂球》). It was a big success. But his best-known work was The Necklace which was published in 1884. It tells the story of Mathilde Loisel, a woman who borrows a beautiful necklace to wear to a Periody. After losing it, she spends her whole life working hard to pay for it, only to discover that the necklace was a fake(假货). This story shows the problems of pride and the hard realities of life for many people.
Even though his writing career lasted only about ten years, Maupassant was very productive. He wrote around 300 short stories, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories.
Maupassant is often described as the “father of the modern short story”. His works were admired by people of the time. His style of writing has been copied by those who came after him. Maupassant inspired many other famous writers, including W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry and Henry James. Sadly, Maupassant fought with mental illness in his later years and died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 43.
Guy de Maupassant — A Master of Short Stories
Early life At 11, his parents separated, leaving his mother to raise him and his younger brother without any 1. ________. His mother helped him become 2. ________ in reading and writing.
His 3. ________ It was through Flaubert that Maupassant's literary journey truly began. With Flaubert's help, he 4. ________ his own writing style. 5. ________ to Flaubert's works, his stories described the hard life of poor people.
His works His writing career was short, but he 6. ________ a lot. In 1880, his first major work, Boule de Suif, was very 7. ________. In 1884, his most famous work, The Necklace, showed the dangers of being too proud and the hard parts of life that many people 8. ________.
Conclusion What made him a great success 9. ________Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ.用方框中所给连词的正确形式填空(可重复使用)
before after when while since till until as soon as
1. The students didn’t go home ____ they finished their homework.
2. Jim has taught English in that school ____ he graduated from the university.
3. I will remain here ____ you can solve the problem.
4. I was writing a letter ____ my mother was chatting with her friends.
5. ____ the boy came in, we were singing an English song.
6. You should read the instructions ____ you use the new machine.
7. ____ the boy watched TV, he went to bed.
8. ____ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking immediately.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. As soon as we ____(be) inside, the rain began to bucket down.
2. While ____(attend) middle school, I was a member of our school basketball team.
3. She felt a light tap on her ____(shoulder) and turned around to see her best friend.
4. Both ____(coach) shook hands warmly after the exciting game ended.
5. His accent was strong, making his words too difficult ____(understand) at first.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Puberty(青春期) is the stage of life ____ young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.
A. until B. whether C. because D. when
2. —He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ____ it got worse.
—Luckily, he didn’t cause any loss.
A. when B. after C. until D. before
3. ____ I meet difficulties, my mother’s bright eyes will always cheer me up.
A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever
4. ____ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although
5. —____ do you expect the new school library to be fully open for us to use
—Well, ____ all the new bookshelves have been set up.
A. How long; after B. When; not until C. When; until D. How long; as soon as
6. —Why is the blind box so popular nowadays
—Because the buyer won’t know what toy is inside ____ he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
7. —Dreams do come true if you work hard. I believe you will ____ one day.
—Thank you for believing in me. That means a lot.
A. make it B. take it to C. leave it to D. finish it to
8. —The weather today is ____ nice for a walk in the park, don’t you think
—Absolutely! The sun is warm and there’s a gentle breeze.
A. hardly B. never C. pretty D. only
9. —Learning to play the piano at my age is quite ____, but I enjoy every lesson.
—That’s the spirit! Age is just a number when you have passion.
A. boring B. relaxing C. simple D. challenging
10. —Here’s to your new job and a bright future ahead! ____!
—Thank you so much! I’m really excited about this new chapter.
A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Cheers D. Welcome
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1.当电话铃响时，我正在淋浴。
________________________________________________
2.自从膝盖严重受伤后，他就放弃了成为篮球运动员的梦想。
________________________________________________
3.直到所有的学生都停止讲话，老师才开始上课。
________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024·重庆一模改编)
Fruit tea, daily journals, handmade objects … step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun __1__ and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun.
New kinds of night markets have __2__ across the country. Some of the markets have regular opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing __3__ the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers.
The night market at Xixili Street in Haikou, Hainan, has attracted many __4__. “Different from more traditional night markets, you can see pet culture, handmade culture and other popular subcultures,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University.
Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market, said that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being Period of the __5__ is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers.
In a night market, people can also have a taste of __6__ culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty. They __7__ ancient decorations and made the workers wear traditional costumes.
Many cities have tried to __8__ the economy(经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is __9__ with shops set up in the trunks of cars.
“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the __10__ of the workers. Its flexibility(灵活性) creates new ways for job seekers,” Liu Jiangyong, an official from Chongqing, said.
1. A. sits B. sets C. rises D. shines
2. A. appeared B. existed C. passed D. survived
3. A. to B. out C. in D. up
4. A. guards B. customers C. audiences D. artists
5. A. market B. organization C. owner D. shop
6. A. latest B. special C. modern D. traditional
7. A. put off B. put down C. put up D. put in
8. A. improve B. master C. treat D. control
9. A. touched B. satisfied C. made D. filled
10. A. service B. confidence C. experience D. influence
Ⅵ.选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
overcome strong encourage design build develop we brave as a result take on
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep inspiring 1.____ and lighting up China’s way forward.
When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks, 2.____, he promised to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up 3.____. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team 4.____ this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped communicating with the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, 5.____ a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they depended on their own research. After many simulations(模拟) and tests, they gradually 6.____ these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine(核潜艇) 7.____ and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability to build one. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the 8.____ of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
We know that so far, his spirit 9.____ us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges, and work hard to make China much 10.____.Period 4 Integration
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Every March, my family enjoys a big meal to celebrate our ____(爱尔兰的) tradition.
2. The library has a special room where they keep the old ____(日记) of famous people.
3. The coach always teaches us that winning is less important than f____ play.
4. His p____ in the maths test was much better this time than last month.
5. —How was your football game yesterday
—We were so close to v____. But the last-minute goal robbed us of our chance to win.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
possible gymnast injure run compete he speak open
1. They managed ____ the door even though the key was old and rusty(生锈的).
2. It is ____ for me to finish this big cake alone. I want to share it with my friends.
3. He built the wooden bookshelf all by ____ over the weekend.
4. The ____ class teaches children how to jump and turn safely.
5. The ____ lined up at the start, waiting for the race to begin.
6. Be careful when carrying heavy boxes, or you could get ____.
7. The teacher's kind words encourage students ____ more in class.
8. She trained harder because she knew her ____ was very strong.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. In many schools across China, students are now encouraged to play outdoor games ____ sitting indoors during the break.
A. including B. according to C. instead of D. as well as
2. —Look at this old photo! I can't believe how small this tree used to be.
—It ____ me ____ the happy times we spent playing under it when we were kids.
A. remains; of B. remembers; to C. reminds; of D. returns; to
3. The young astronaut's journey to space was not just about science; it was also a story of human ____, showing that we can achieve great things if we set our minds to it.
A. will B. history C. nature D. society
4. After winning the ____, the young pianist felt both excited and nervous about the upcoming final round.
A. semi-final B. beginning C. lesson D. concert
5. —Mum, I'm not sure which colour to choose for my art project.
—You can choose ____ colour that makes you happiest.
A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
6. —I heard you didn't make the school basketball team. Are you okay
—I won't let this ____ me.
A. injure B. disappoint C. encourage D. interest
7. Before making a big decision, it's always wise to quietly ____ the idea and see if it truly suits you.
A. turn off B. run after C. turn over D. look after
8. In the recent earthquake, many families had to ____ the disaster by staying in temporary shelters.
A. live through B. live by C. walk through D. pass by
9. —Did you see the science show at the museum yesterday
—Yes! The little robot could ____ different tasks like drawing pictures and playing music.
A. perform B. punish C. practice D. prepare
10. ____ exercising for 30 minutes every morning, I feel more active and ready for the whole day's work.
A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to D. In addition to
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1. 对爱丽丝来说，永不放弃是成功最重要的品质。
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2. 即使前路看似渺茫，她依然坚持前行。
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3. 每当面临挑战时，她都会想起自己的榜样。
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4. 经过多年的努力，她被一所顶尖大学录取了。
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5. 她的故事告诉我们，无论发生什么，我们都应该追逐自己的梦想！
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Ⅴ.阅读理解
（2024·丽水一模）① Understand that learning is not just about memorizing facts from books or listening to teachers talk. Learning is an adventure, and the best way to learn is to explore and experience things on your own. This means asking questions, trying new things, and making mistakes along the way. At times, you might feel frustrated when you don't understand something right away. But remember, it's very normal to struggle while learning. Learning is a process and it usually takes time, and everyone learns at their own pace. If you keep trying and don't give up, you'll finally understand it by yourself.
② ▲ Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you're on a mission(任务) to find out the mysteries of the world. This can make the learning process more exciting and fun.
③Another important thing to remember is to take breaks when you need them. It's okay to step away from your studies for a while and do something else you enjoy. This can help you relax and recharge, so you'll be ready to deal with your studies with a fresh mind after a break.
④ Lastly, don't be afraid to ask for help when you really need it. Whether it's from a teacher, a parent, or a friend, there are always people who are willing to lend you a hand. Asking for help shows that you're looking forward to learning and improving, and that's something to be proud of.
⑤ So remember, learning is an adventure full of unexpected difficulties. For this reason, it'll be necessary for everyone to enjoy the journey, keep exploring, and never stop asking questions. Who knows what amazing things you'll meet along the way Each step of learning is a stepping stone towards a brighter future.
1. What does the author suggest is a helpful way to learn
A. Memorizing facts from books.
B. Avoiding making mistakes.
C. Listening carefully to teachers.
D. Asking questions and trying new things.
2. Which can be the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph ②
A. One great way to learn is to use your imagination.
B. Sometimes, learning can be boring and uninteresting.
C. Many people find it difficult to focus on their studies.
D. One thing to remember is to practise reading every day.
3. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To stop readers from making mistakes.
B. To introduce traditional teaching methods.
C. To show readers how to explore new things.
D. To tell the importance of memorization in learning.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
Ⅵ.信息还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
（2024·济南一模）Everyone wants to be successful. But as we know, it's so hard to succeed. Do you know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there.” 1. ____
Many people are waiting for their ship to come in—when they've not even sent it out of the harbour(海港). Winners simply do what losers don't want to do. 2. ____ Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip you'll make is when you go the extra mile. Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 3. ____ One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So don't give up because your trying times are hard.
4. ____ If we keep doing it, we can gain almost anything we want. Calvin Coolidge said, “Nothing can bring success like persistence. Talent can't, for there are many talented people who are not successful. 5. ____ Only persistence and determination can give you the power to succeed.” You see, you can succeed just like anyone else. Just keep wanting it enough and keep working for it enough. So why not decide today to start going the extra mile on the road to your success
A. Remember, it is important to keep working.
B. They made all the efforts without any results.
C. And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all you've got and you can never fail.
E. As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.”
F. Education can't, for the world is full of educated losers.
G. They don't succeed just because they give up too easily.
Ⅶ.首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
（2025·南京开学考）On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history.
Changzhou Team, which hadn't won in their last eight games and scored no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With 1. n____ 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win 2. e____ their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting 3. v____.
Changzhou showed a strong fighting 4. s____ against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they almost took 5. c____—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often 6. b____ through Zhenjiang's defense.
7. A____ Zhenjiang's goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn't slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the 8. c____ and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit.
This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs(业余爱好者). With 9. l____ professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—losing in blocking shots and 10. f____ for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win.
Ⅷ.书面表达
中国有句古话：“有志者事竟成。”英语中也有一句类似的话：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”。这句话告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解，在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一次亲身经历。
写作要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.要点齐全，行文连贯。
Dear teachers and students,
As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Period 5 Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Seeing my neighbour, an 80-year-old man, run every day is a great ____(鼓舞) for me to keep healthy.
2. Our class made a small ____(贡献) to the local library by donating twenty storybooks last week.
3. My dad always tells me to do my best in w____ task I choose to take on at school.
4. Changing your a____ towards homework is the first step to improving your grades, as it helps you review what you have learnt.
5. We enjoyed a wonderful picnic in the park d____ the strong wind that was blowing all afternoon.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and ____(die) like autumn leaves.
2. After the fire, the family faced a long period of unseen ____(suffer), rebuilding life bit by bit.
3. The team will ____(far) its reach by setting up local meetings in towns nearby next month.
4. Quick ____(recognize) of the warning signs helped stop the issue before it grew worse.
5. Few were ____(will) to speak up, but one voice changed everything by breaking the silence.
6. The outcome felt ____, and he was clearly ____, though he tried to hide it.(disappoint)
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. —Our school team did their best in the robotics final.
—Yes, they worked hard to ____ against the best teams from other cities.
A. complete B. compete C. defeat D. beat
2. The young volunteers arrived at the community centre ____ they heard about the charity book drive.
A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as long as
3. Many young people didn't realize the importance of good sleep ____ they started experiencing difficulty concentrating in class.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
4. —You've made great progress in English!
—Thanks! I've felt much more confident ____ I started the daily reading club.
A. for B. since C. when D. before
5. —I really admire how you stay so calm and patient.
—Thanks. I just remind myself to take a deep breath ____ I feel stressed or worried about something.
A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（2024·烟台中考）Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya（肯尼亚）. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a programme, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for fairness and people's rights. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
1.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1
A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.
C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
2. What does the underlined Period “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Setting up an organization.
B. Planting trees in Kenya.
C. Focusing on women's rights.
D. Fighting for democracy.
3. What can we learn from Wangari's story
A. Small actions can make great differences.
B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C. Good education can help one be successful.
D. We shouldn't look down upon African women.Unit 3 Never give up
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 1. toughest 2. achieve 3. requires 4. seed
Ⅱ. 1. to practise 2. dancers 3. communication
4. develops; development
Ⅲ. 1 3 CBC
1. C 解析：A意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行”；B意为“人人皆有得意时”；C意为“有志者事竟成”；D意为“熟能生巧”。根据对话“我觉得我不能按时完成这项艰巨的任务”“别担心。记住，……只要坚持努力”可知，此处是鼓励对方，故选C。
2. B 解析：根据句意“我已经准备了那些，而且……，我还给孩子们买了果汁”可知，前后是递进关系，表示此外、另外，however 然而、instead 相反、because 均不符合，故选B。
3. C 解析：A意为“赠送；泄露”；B意为“分发；耗尽”；C意为“放弃”；D意为“归还”。根据“我现在不能停，我答应过自己永远不……”可知，此处表示永不放弃……，故选C。
Ⅳ. 1. It will take a lot of work to achieve our dreams.
2. It was a difficult time for them, but they didn't give up hope.
3. Being a good teacher needs experience in working with children.
Ⅴ. 1 5 DCBCA 6 10 ABCAB 11 15 CCAAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸得病、父母双双失业以及作者封闭自己后被好朋友鼓励，生活重回正轨的故事。
1. D 解析：根据“my father had lost his job”可知前面在说明这次搬家的原因。故选D。
2. D 解析：根据“he had cancer and"... he needed to get well”可知爸爸患有癌症，此处应是接受治疗。故选D。
3. C 解析：根据“if neither of my parents could find a job again”可知如果父母都没有再次找到工作，作者想象不到他们该如何生活。故选C。
4. B 解析：根据“I cried a lot and for the first time”以及“I stopped having school”可知此处应该是讨厌上学。故选B。
5. A 解析：根据“I kept to myself so much that most people thought I was selfish”可知因为作者独来独往，所以大部分人认为作者很自私和不友好。故选A。
6. A 解析：根据“there were two girls at my school who reached out to me”以及“When I finally started to talk, it was such a relief to share all the pain”可知在两个学校里友好女孩的帮助下，作者逐渐敞开心扉，推测此处指她们向作者提出了一些关于其生活的问题。故选A。
7. B 解析：根据“I can't imagine how we would ... if neither of my parents could find a job again.”可知此处指作者的痛苦和恐惧得到了缓解。故选B。
8. C 解析：根据“And Melissa and Nicole seemed to understand what I was going through”可知她们应该是理解作者正在经历的事情。go through 表示“经历”。故选C。
9. A 解析：lift up 举起，鼓励；get up 起床；take up 占用；give up 放弃。根据“my hope so much that pretty soon I had a whole group of friends”可知是她们的关怀鼓励了作者。故选A。
10. B 解析：根据“it was such a relief to share all the pain and ...”可知此处是作者面临的“pain and ...”这些问题。故选B。
11. C 解析：根据“I kept to myself so much”以及“My dad did get better and my parents eventually found work and a new home for us.”可知作者的生活回归正常了。normal 在此处作名词，表示“常态”。故选C。
12. C 解析：根据语境“It just goes to show you that ... a door closes, a window opens, letting sunshine back in.”可知是指当一扇门关上时，一扇窗就会打开。故选C。
13. A 解析：根据下文内容可知是作者在介绍自己从这段经历中学到的道理。learn 表示“学会”，且此句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
14. A 解析：根据“When all you want is to be left alone, asking for help may seem like the hardest thing to do—but it's also the best way to help yourself.”可知此处说明自己不必独自渡过难关。故选A。
15. B 解析：根据句子语境以及文章主旨可知封闭自己会让一切事情变得更痛苦。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，最后成为了一名著名画家。
1. When she was eighteen.
2. A Mexican artist famous for huge wall paintings.
3. They all showed her pain and sadness.
4. At La Casa Azul museum.
5. I think she's strong. Because she kept painting in pain.(言之有理即可)
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其对农业和全球粮食安全的重大贡献。
1. a 解析：根据空后的单数可数名词“young man”以及此处表示“作为一个年轻人”这一泛指概念，且“young”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词 a。
2. but/yet 解析：根据前句“farmers toiled day and night”和后句“rice output was so low that many families went hungry”可知，前后两句存在明显的转折关系，故填转折连词 but 或 yet。
3. to solve 解析：根据空前“he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice”可知，培育高产水稻的目的是解决饥饿问题，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to solve。
4. to follow 解析：分析句子结构，“no mature theories”与“follow”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；结合语境“没有成熟的理论可以遵循”，应用不定式作后置定语修饰前面的名词“theories”，故填 to follow。
5. recording 解析：分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词“worked”，且句中无连词，因此此处需用非谓语动词；主语“he and his team”与“record”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，填 recording。
6. failure(s) 解析：根据空格前的形容词“experimental”可知，此处需要填入名词作动词“faced”的宾语；“fail”的名词形式是“failure”，此处既可作不可数名词表示“失败”这一抽象概念，又可作可数名词表示“失败的事/实验”，故填 failure(s)。
7. in 解析：根据空格前的动词“succeeded”可知，此处考查固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”，故填介词 in。
8. traditional 解析：根据空格后的名词“ones”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语对其进行修饰；“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”，故填 traditional。
9. widely 解析：根据空格后的过去分词“respected”可知，此处需要填入副词对其进行修饰，强调“受到尊重”的范围程度；“wide”的副词形式“widely”意为“广泛地”，符合语境，故填 widely。
10. be remembered 解析：根据句子主语“Yuan Longping's spirit”与动词“remember”之间的被动关系可知，精神是被人们铭记的；且空格前有情态动词“will”，其后应接动词原形，因此此处用情态动词的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，故填 be remembered。
Period 2 Reading
Ⅱ. 1. diagnosed 2. continuous/continued 3. inspiration
4. Surprisingly 5. scientific 6. whenever 7. musicians
8. encourage 9. worse 10. yourself
Ⅲ. 1 5 DCBCA 6 8 CBA
1. D 解析：根据句意“无论这项任务看起来多么艰难，她从未想过放弃”，However 引导让步状语从句，后接形容词 hard，表示“无论多么”，符合语境。故选D。
知识拓展 however 引导让步状语从句
1. 意思：无论多么……
2. 结构：However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
3. 用法：后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，用来加强程度。
例句 However difficult it is, I will try.
2. C 解析：speak highly of 是固定短语，意为“高度评价”；第二空修饰名词 level 用形容词 high，因此选 highly; high。
3. B 解析：根据句意“我想我认出了摄影社的那个女孩”，recognize 意为“认出”，符合对话语境。
4 C 解析：根据句意“你对学校食物捐赠活动的贡献帮助了很多家庭”，contribution 意为“贡献”，符合语境。
5. A 解析：根据句意“尽管下大雨，户外音乐会依然很成功”，Despite 意为“尽管”，后接名词短语，符合语境。
6. C 解析：根据句意“这道数学题看起来很难，但我相信有简单的方法解决它”，yet 表示转折，意为“但是”，符合语境。
7. B 解析：根据句意“在朋友的支持下，Lisa 能够克服开始上新学校的挑战”，overcome 意为“克服”，符合语境。
8. A 解析：根据句意“我哥哥/弟弟对健康饮食的态度完全改变了”，attitude 意为“态度”，attitude towards sth 是固定搭配，符合语境。
Ⅳ. 1. The disease will rob people of the ability to move their muscles.
2. Her artworks have been enjoyed by a wide audience.
3. He continued to work even though he suffered from great hunger.
4. We can't allow fear to stand in our way.
5. The book has been translated into 30 languages since it was first published.
6. Her speech not only changed our view of the problem but also provided people with a clear solution.
Ⅴ. 1 5 ACABD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中时期帮助祖父做繁重工作后赶回学校时发现自己有“超能力”，最终得知是校长在默默配合他的努力。
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据“My grandparents had recently been out of work. While they'd managed to save money to buy a house, they didn't have enough money for living cost.”可知，祖父当门卫是为了赚钱养家。故选A。
2. C 解析：补全文章题。结合文意及逻辑，句子“It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower.”应放在描述早晨匆忙上学的段落，根据“On two mornings, at the very moment I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang.”可知，该句放在第③处符合语境。并且根据第四段内容可知，本段描写了作者自己有超能力的原因。故选C。
3. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据文段结构和对上下文的理解，“This surprising coincidence”指的是他到达学校时第一声铃声正好响起，结合语境可推测，coincidence 意为“巧合”。故选A。
4. B 解析：观点态度题。从 Mr Spiry 说的“And when you hit the sidewalk, I'd ring the bell.”可以看出，铃声并不是因为作者的超能力，而是人为控制，所以作者会感到意外。故选B。
5. D 解析：主旨大意题。故事最后透露了在作者不知情的情况下，校长的帮助成就了他的“成就感”，反映出我们的成就背后常有无形的善意支持。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2010年后出生的一代人，特别是来自江苏南京的14岁少年邱的生活和成长经历。
1. different 解析：根据“Rather than just caring about his grades, Qiu's parents encourage him to develop ... hobbies.”以及首字母d，可知父母鼓励他培养不同的爱好，故填 different。
2. build 解析：根据“helps him manage his pocket money, helping him b... an understanding of finance from an early age.”以及首字母b，可知是帮助他建立对金融的理解，故填 build。
3. during 解析：根据“Qiu's generation grew up d... a time of fast growth in information technology.”以及首字母d，表示“在信息技术快速发展的时期成长”，用 during，故填 during。
4. like 解析：根据“I used it to listen to books I... Wonder.”以及首字母l，可知是举例“像《奇迹男孩》这样的书”，故填 like。
5. check 解析：根据“I used AI to c..., and grade my English writing”以及首字母c，可知用 AI 检查并评分英语作文，故填 check。
6. influence 解析：根据“he also understands the downside of AI, such as the i... of unreal pictures and news”以及首字母i，可知是虚假图片和新闻的影响，故填 influence。
7. less 解析：根据“Since the ‘double reduction’ policy was put out to help students feel l... stressed”以及首字母l，可知“双减”是为了让学生感到更少压力，故填 less。
8. attend 解析：根据“many of his classmates a... extra-curricular classes”以及首字母a，可知同学们参加课外班，故填 attend。
9. love 解析：根据“With a deep l... for physics and maths, he wishes to find a career in these fields.”以及首字母l，可知他深深热爱物理和数学，故填 love。
10. allows 解析：根据“a time that ... him to follow his interests”以及首字母a，先行词 a time 为单数，可知这个时代允许他追随兴趣，故填 allows。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国著名作家莫泊桑的生平与成就。
1. help 解析：根据“his mother raised him and his younger brother by herself”可知，妈妈独自抚养他，没有任何帮助，故填 help。
2. interested 解析：根据“Maupassant developed an interest in reading and writing”可知，妈妈帮他对读写产生兴趣，become interested in 为固定搭配，故填 interested。
3. guide 解析：根据“Flaubert became Maupassant's guide”以及表格对应内容讲导师的影响，可知填 guide。
4. shaped 解析：根据“helping him shape his writing style”可知，在福楼拜帮助下他形成了自己的写作风格，故填 shaped。
5. Similar 解析：根据“Much like Flaubert's works”可知，与福楼拜作品相似，故填 Similar。
6. produced/wrote 解析：根据“He wrote around 300 short stories ...”可知，他创作/写了很多作品，填 produced/wrote。
7. successful 解析：根据“It was a big success.”可知，他的第一部主要著作非常成功，故填 successful。
8. faced/had 解析：根据“the hard realities of life for many people”可知，展示了许多人面对/经历的生活艰辛，故填 faced/had。
9. His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings. 解析：根据“His clear and simple writing style, along with his ability to show human feelings, made him a pioneer in short stories.”可知，造就他成功的是他清晰简洁的写作风格以及表达人类情感的能力。
Period 3 Grammar
Ⅰ. 1. until/till 2. since 3. until/till 4. while 5. When
6. before 7. After 8. As soon as
Ⅱ. 1. were 2. attending 3. shoulder 4. coaches
5. to understand
Ⅲ. 1 5 DDACB 6 10 CACDC
1. D 解析：先行词“stage”表示阶段，是时间，定语从句用关系副词 when 引导。故选D。
2. D 解析：根据“change that”和“it got worse”可知，在情况变糟之前采取行动。故选D。
3. A 解析：根据“I meet difficulties”表示“无论何时我遇到困难”。故选A。
4. C 解析：根据“heard ...”和“rushed out”表示“一听到……就立刻冲出去”。故选C。
5. B 解析：根据“all the new bookshelves have been set up”可知，问句询问的是时间点，应用“When”提问；答句暗示开放时间取决于所有书架安装完成，需用“not until”表示“直到所有书架安装好才会开放”，强调条件。故选B。
6. C 解析：根据“the buyer won't know what toy is inside ... he or she opens it”可知，直到打开盲盒，买家才会知道里面是什么玩具，not ... until ...“直到……才……”符合语境。故选C。
7. A 解析：A. make it 成功；B. take it to 把它带到……；C. leave it to 把它留给……；D. finish it to 完成它。根据“Dreams do come true”可知选A。
8. C 解析：根据“nice for a walk”和“sun is warm”可知天气相当好。故选C。
9. D 解析：根据“at my age”和“but I enjoy”可知，在这个年纪学钢琴是有挑战性的。故选D。
10. C 解析：根据“Here's to your new job”可知是祝酒、祝福场景，Cheers表示“干杯，祝福你”。故选C。
Ⅳ. 1. When the bell rang, I was taking a shower.
2. He has given up his dream of becoming a basketball player since he hurt his knees badly.
3. The teacher didn't start the class until all the students stopped talking.
Ⅴ. 1 5 BACBA 6 10 DCADB
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻，主要讲述了全国各地都出现了许多新型夜市，它们非常受欢迎。
1. B 解析：根据“head to a night market”可知，此处指太阳落山时。故选B。
2. A 解析：根据“they have become very popular with young shoppers”可推测，这种受欢迎的夜市应当会在全国范围涌现。故选A。
3. C 解析：根据“the latest fashions”可知，此处表示引进最新时尚，bring in 意为“推行，引入”。故选C。
4. B 解析：根据“The night market”可知，此处指夜市吸引了很多顾客。故选B。
5. A 解析：根据“Xu Dongjie, a pet shop owner at the market”可知，她的宠物店开在夜市中，因此此处表示成为市场的一部分。故选A。
6. D 解析：根据“30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处表示可以欣赏传统文化。故选D。
7. C 解析：put off 推迟；put down 放下、贬低；put up 张贴、竖立；put in 提出。根据“30 shops recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty”可推测通过挂上古代装饰品等方式重现宋代街景。故选C。
8. A 解析：根据“by encouraging night markets”可知，此处表示试图改善经济。故选A。
9. D 解析：根据“Many cities have tried to ... the economy by encouraging night markets.”可知，受到政府支持，夜市中应当有很多商店。故选D。
10. B 解析：根据“Shoppers enjoy shopping in the night market”和“Its flexibility creates new ways for job seekers”可知，夜市经济增强了员工的信心。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹和卓越贡献。
1. us 解析：根据“keep inspiring ...”可知，inspire 后接宾格，方框中 we 的宾格是 us，意为“激励我们”，符合语境且仅用一次。
2. As a result 解析：根据前句“国家受外国攻击的艰难岁月”和后句“立志用知识强国”，可知是因果关系，方框中 as a result 因此，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑且仅用一次。
3. bravely 解析：根据“stood up”可知，此处需副词修饰动词短语，方框中 brave 的副词是 bravely，意为“勇敢地站起来”，符合语法且仅用一次。
4. took on 解析：根据“this challenge”可知，需动词短语搭配，方框中 take on 表示“承担”，文章讲过去事迹，用一般过去时 took on，符合语境且仅用一次。
5. designing 解析：根据“design process”原词复现，且本句缺主语，需动名词，方框中 design 的动名词是 designing，意为“设计核反应堆很难”，符合语法且仅用一次。
6. overcame 解析:根据“met a lot of problems”和“After many simulations”可知，需“克服问题”的动词，方框中overcome表“克服”，一般过去时overcame，符合语境且仅用一次。
7. was built 解析:根据“nuclear submarine”和“tested”可知，潜艇是“被建造”，方框中build表“建造”，一般过去时被动语态was built，符合逻辑且仅用一次。
8. development 解析:根据“the … of”可知，需名词，方框中develop的名词是development，表“技术的发展”，符合搭配且仅用一次。
9. has encouraged 解析:根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，方框中encourage表“激励”，主语his spirit是单数，用has encouraged，符合语法且仅用一次。
10. stronger 解析:根据“much”可修饰形容词比较级，方框中strong的比较级是stronger，意为“让中国更强大”，符合语境且仅用一次。
Period 4 Integration
Ⅰ. 1. Irish 2. diaries 3. fair 4. performance 5. victory
Ⅱ. 1. to open 2. impossible 3. himself 4. gymnastics
5. runners 6. injured 7. to speak 8. competitor
Ⅲ. 1－5 CCAAD 6－10 BCAAB
1. C 解析:句意:中国的很多学校鼓励学生户外活动而不是坐在室内。including包括;according to根据;instead of而不是;as well as和。
2. C 解析:remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，为固定搭配。
3. A 解析:human人类，符合句意“只要专心就能成就大事”。will意志;history历史;nature自然;society社会。
4. A 解析:根据final round(决赛)可知前面是半决赛semi-final。
5. D 解析:whatever colour无论什么颜色，在从句中作定语。however无论怎样;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里。
归纳总结 whatever & however用法辨析
1. whatever
意思:无论什么;任何……的事物
用法:修饰名词/作主语/宾语，是代词/形容词。
例句:Choose whatever you like.(选任何你喜欢的。)
2. however
意思:无论怎样;无论多么
用法:修饰形容词/副词，是副词。
例句:However hard it is, I'll try.(无论多难，我都会试。)
6. B 解析:句意:我不会让这件事使我失望。injure受伤;disappoint使失望;encourage鼓励;interest使感兴趣。
7. C 解析:turn over the idea仔细考虑这个想法，符合“做决定前”的语境。turn off关闭;run after追逐;look after照顾。
8. A 解析:live through the disaster熬过灾难。live through经历(困难);live by以……为生;walk through走过;pass by路过。
9. A 解析:perform tasks执行任务，机器人执行画画、演奏音乐等任务。
10. B 解析:句意:多亏每天早上锻炼30分钟，我感觉更有活力……thanks to多亏;instead of而不是;according to根据;in addition to除……之外。
Ⅳ. 1. To Alice, never giving up is the most important quality for success.
2. She kept going even if the way forward seemed impossible.
3. She thought of her role model whenever she was in the face of challenges.
4. After years of hard work, she was accepted into a top university.
5. Her story tells us that we should follow our dreams, no matter what (happens)!
Ⅴ. 1－4 DACA
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出了一种新的学习理念——要在学习中勇于探索和发现，从而激发学习的兴趣。
1. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第①段“Learning is an adventure, and ... along the way.”可知，作者认为最好的学习方式是不断地提出问题，尝试新事物，并在此过程中犯错误，只有这样才能学到新的东西。故选D。
2. A 解析:补全文章题。根据第②段“Imagine yourself as a scientist, an inventor, or an explorer. Pretend you're on a mission to find out the mysteries of the world.”可知，这段主要介绍了学会想象会给自己的学习带来乐趣。故选A。
3. C 解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉读者如何在探索中学习，通过想象适当放松和向他人求助，不断地提高自己，并在探索的过程中享受学习的乐趣。故选C。
4. A 解析:篇章结构题。文章第一段提出学习就是一种冒险，最好的学习方式是自己探索和体验事物。接下来作者分别介绍如何进行探索式的学习，最后一段再次总结这种探索式学习的必要性和带来的乐趣。因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 1－5 ECGAF
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
1. E 解析:根据前文“overnight success usually takes at least 10 years”以及“My overnight success was the longest night of my life. I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知，成功需要长期积累，并非短时间完成，选项E“As the old saying goes, ‘Rome was not built in a day.’”与前文强调成功需要长期努力的语境相符。
2. C 解析:根据前文“Winners simply do what losers don't want to do.”可知，此处阐述胜利者的做法，选项C“And they keep doing it till they finally succeed.”承接前文，进一步说明胜利者会持续行动直至成功。
3. G 解析:根据前文“Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up.”可知，此处分析失败的原因，选项G“They don't succeed just because they give up too easily”是对前文放弃行为导致失败的原因总结。
4. A 解析:根据后文“If we keep doing it, we can gain almost anything we want.”可知，本段强调坚持行动的重要性，选项A“Remember, it is important to keep working.”总领本段，引出后文关于坚持的论述。
5. F
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州队在江苏省城市足球联赛中经历八场失利后，以1：0战胜镇江队的难忘胜利，展现了球队的拼搏精神。
1. nearly 解析:根据“With ... 10,000 home fans cheering”以及首字母n可知，此处表示“差不多、将近”一万名球迷，故填nearly。
2. ended 解析:根据“This win ... their 700-minute goal drought”以及首字母e可知，这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，文章时态为一般过去时，故填ended。
3. victory 解析:根据“totally changed their season with an exciting ...”以及首字母v可知，此处表示一场令人激动的胜利，故填victory。
4. spirit 解析:根据“Changzhou showed a strong fighting ...”以及首字母s可知，此处表示强大的战斗精神，故填spirit。
5. control 解析:根据“they almost took ... —having 62% of the ball”以及首字母c可知，固定搭配take control表示“掌控比赛”，故填control。
6. breaking 解析:根据“often ... through Zhenjiang's defense”以及首字母b可知，固定搭配break through表示“突破”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填breaking。
7. Although 解析:根据“... Zhenjiang's goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard”以及首字母A可知，此处表示尽管镇江守门员多次扑救，故填Although。
8. chance 解析:根据“Zhao Lianping took the ... and scored”以及首字母c可知，固定搭配take the chance表示“抓住机会”，故填chance。
9. little 解析:根据“With ... professional training, they showed true football spirit”以及首字母l可知，此处表示很少的专业训练，故填little。
10. fighting 解析:根据“losing in blocking shots and ... for the ball on the ground”以及首字母f可知，固定搭配fight for the ball表示“争抢足球”，此处与前面losing并列用现在分词，故填fighting。
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now.
Last year, I faced a challenging maths competition. At first, the problems seemed impossible to solve, and I felt like giving up. However, I reminded myself of this saying and decided to keep trying. I spent countless hours practising, asking for help, and trying out different ideas. Slowly but surely, I began to see progress.
On the day of the competition, I felt nervous but determined. To my surprise, I solved most of the problems and even won a prize. This experience taught me that with determination and effort, even the most difficult tasks can be finished.
In conclusion, this saying is not just a sentence but a powerful reminder that not giving up and having a strong will can lead to success. No matter how difficult the journey is, believing in yourself and staying committed will always pave the way to success.
思路梳理
审题:本文是一篇材料作文;时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;人称为第一人称以及第三人称。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点;适当添加细节，完善表达内容。写作步骤:第一步，具体阐述在成长过程中遇到的问题，如何处理所面临的问题，得到了谁的帮助;第二步，具体描述帮助了自己的人;第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。
Period 5 Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ. 1. inspiration 2. contribution 3. whatever 4. attitude 5. despite
Ⅱ. 1. death 2. suffering 3. further 4. recognition
5. willing 6. disappointing; disappointed
Ⅲ. 1－5 BBCBC
1. B 解析:complete完成;compete竞争;defeat击败;beat打败。根据“against the best teams”可知，固定搭配compete against“与……竞争”符合语境。
2. B 解析:as far as就……而言;as soon as一……就;as well as和;as long as只要。根据句意“年轻志愿者们一听说慈善图书募捐活动就到了社区中心”可知选B。
3. C 解析:根据固定句型not ... until ...“直到……才……”和句意“很多年轻人直到开始在课堂上难以集中注意力才意识到睡眠的重要性”可知选C。
4. B 解析:since引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，根据“I've felt much more confident”和“I started”可知选B。
5 C 解析:wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论怎样。根据“I feel stressed or worried”可知，此处表示“无论何时感到压力大或担心”，故选C。
Ⅳ. 1－3 CBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
1. C 解析:推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，Wangari的早年生活和环境相关，这让她想要从事与环境相关的工作，所以提到她的早年生活是为了解释她关心环境问题的原因，故选C。
2. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，还使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以画线部分表示“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。
3. A 解析:推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.”可知，从Wangari的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”的结论，故选A。

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