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高考英语阅读理解CD篇核心词
、环保类
(一)自然环境与生态系统
environment/n'vairenmant/n.环境
2.ecology/i'kplad3i/n.生态；生态学
3.
ecosystem/'i:kousistam/n.生态系统
biodiversity/,baroudar'v3:soti/n.生物多样性
5.habitat/'/n.栖息地
6.
conservation/,kDns'vern/n.保护；节约
7.sustainability/sa,stemna'brlati/.n.可持续性
8.
vegetation/,ved3a'ten/n.植被；植物
9.soil/sol/n.土壤；泥土
10.grassland/'gra:slaend/n.草原
11.jungle/'d3A)gl/n.热带丛林；密林
12.wetland/'wetland/n.湿地
l3.waterway/'w:tawel/n.水道；航道
14.basin/bersn/,n.流域；盆地
15.coralreef/kpral ri:f/n.珊瑚礁
16.ecological balance /i:ka'lpd3ikl 'baelans/n.
平衡
17.food chain/fu:d tfern/n.食物链
18.species/'spi:/i:z/n.物种
19.wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动物
20.creature/kri:tfa/n.生物；动物
2l.marine life/ma'ri:n larf/n.海洋生物
22.or ganism/'o:g3nIz3m/n.生物体；有机体
23.bacteria/baek'tori/n.细菌
24.cell/se/n.细胞
25.gene/di:n/n.基因
26.climate/'klarmot/n.气候
27.atmosphere/'etmasfia(r)/n.大气
(二)环境污染与气候变化
1.1
pollution /p3lu:jn/n.污染
2.pollute/p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏
3.
pollutant /p3'lu:tant/n.污染物
4.air pollution/e3p3'lu:jn/n.空气污染
5.water pollution/'wo:to p3'lu:jn/n.水污染
6.
noise pollution/norz p3'lu:n/n.噪音污染
7.plastic waste/plastrk werst/n.塑料废物
8.
micro plastic/.maikro'plaestrk/n.微塑料
9.litter/'lta(r)/n.垃圾；废弃物
10.landfill/'laendfr/n.废弃物填埋场
11.smog/smpg/n.烟雾；雾霾
12.haze/hezl/n.雾霾
l3.acid rain/'aesid rem/n.酸雨
14.sewage/'su:Id3/n.污水；下水道污物
l5.climate change/'klammot tfemnd3/n.气候变化
16.global warming/glbl'wmm/n.全球变暖
l7.greenhouse effect/'gri:nhaus I'fekt/n.温室效应
l8.greenhouse gas/'gri:nhaus gas/,n.温室气体
l9.carbon dioxide/ka:ban dar'DksaId/n.二氧化碳
20.carbon /'ka:ban/n.
21.emission/i'mun/n.排放物：散发物；排放
22.ozone layer depletion /'ouzoun 'lei di'pli:fn/n.
臭氧层破坏
23.extreme climate/k'stri:m'klammot/n.极端气候
24.heat wave/hi:twev/n.热浪
25.deforestation/,di:,forr'sterfn/n.森林砍伐
26.desertification/d,z3:tf'ketfn/n.沙漠化
27.erosion'ra53n/n.侵蚀
28.habitat destruction /'haebitaet dI'strakfn/n.
地破坏
29.biodiversity loss/.baiaodar'v3:sati lps/,n.生物多
样性丧失
30.over fishing/.ava'fufu/n.过度捕捞
3l.overconsumption/,3vkan'sAmpfn/n.过度消耗32.extinction/ik'stmkfn/n.灭绝；绝种
33.extinct/k'stmkt/adj.灭绝的
34.endangered/n'dernd3od/adj.撷危的
35.endangered species /in'deind3ad 'spi:fi:z/n.
物种
36.humidity/hju:'mrdati/n.湿度；湿气
37.drought/drat/n.千旱
38.food/flad/n.洪水
39.storm/sto:m/n.风暴；暴风雨
40.sandstorm/'saendsto:m/n.沙尘暴
1/18高考英语阅读理解 AB篇核心词
A篇应用文场景词 + B篇记叙文高频词
一、A篇应用文
（1）费用票务与优惠退款
1. fee /fi / n.费用 2. charge /t ɑ d / n./v.费用；收费
3. free /fri / adj.免费的 4. cost /k st/ n./v.费用；花费
5. price /pra s/ n.价格 6. payment / pe m nt/ n.付款
7. cash /k / n.现金 8. discount / d ska nt/ n.折扣
9. coupon / ku p n/ n.优惠券 10. offer / f (r)/ n./v.优惠；提供
11. refund / ri f nd/ n./v.退款 12. deposit /d p z t/ n.押金；订金
13. admission / d m n/ n.入场费；准入 14. ticket / t k t/ n.票
15. reservation / rez ve n/ n.预订 16. booking / b k / n.预订
17. budget / b d t/ n.预算 18. reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj.合理的
19. affordable / f d bl/ adj.负担得起的 20. extra / ekstr / adj.额外的
21. annual / nju l/ adj.每年的 22.monthly / m nθli/ adj./adv.每月的
23.membership / memb p/ n.会员资格 24.member / memb (r)/ n.会员
When planning a trip, you need to consider every fee and charge . Some attractions are free , but the
total cost includes accommodation, transport, and the price of meals. Before departure, make a payment
online, preferably not in cash but by card. Look for a discount or a coupon ; many websites offer such
deals. If plans change, ask for a refund , though you may lose your deposit. Check the admission fee
and buy your ticket in advance. A reservation or booking is essential for popular spots. Set a budget
and ensure the prices are reasonable and affordable. Watch for extra charges. An annual pass might
save money, while a monthly plan is flexible. Becoming a member of a travel club often reduces costs,
and membership can be a wise investment.
计划旅行时，你需要考虑每一笔费用和收费。有些景点是免费的，但总费用包括住宿、交通和餐
饮价格。出发前，在线完成付款，最好不用现金而用银行卡。寻找折扣或优惠券；许多网站会提
供此类优惠。如果计划有变，要求退款，尽管你可能会损失押金。查看入场费并提前购买票。对
于热门景点，预订必不可少。设定预算，确保价格合理且负担得起。留意额外的费用。每年的通
票可能省钱，而每月的计划则更灵活。成为旅行俱乐部的会员通常会降低成本，会员资格可能是
一项明智的投资。
（2）报名申请与资格要求
1. register / red st (r)/ v.注册；报名 2. registration / red stre n/ n.注册；报名
3. sign up /sa n p/ v.报名 4. apply / pla / v.申请
5. application / pl ke n/ n.申请；申请表 6. applicant / pl k nt/ n.申请人
7. candidate / k nd d t/ n.候选人 8. participant /pɑ t s p nt/ n.参与者
9. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n./v.志愿者；自愿做 10. requirement /r kwa m nt/ n.要求
11. qualification / kw l f ke n/ n.资格 12. eligible / el d bl/ adj.符合条件的
13. identity /a dent ti/ n.身份 14. certificate /s t f k t/ n.证书
15. form /f m/ n.表格 16. submit /s b m t/ v.提交
plete /k m pli t/ v./adj.完成；完整的 18. confirm /k n f m/ v.确认
19. deadline / dedla n/ n.截止日期 20. limited / l m t d/ adj.有限的
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21. available / ve l bl/ adj.可获得的；有空的 22. reserve /r z v/ v.预留
23. book /b k/ v.预订 24. cancel / k nsl/ v.取消
25. confirm /k n f m/ v.确认
To register for the summer camp, you must first complete the registration process online. You can sign
up by filling out a simple form . Then, you need to apply by submitting your application . Each
applicant will be considered, and successful candidates will become participants . We also welcome
any volunteer who wants to volunteer their time. Before applying, check the requirements and ensure
you have the necessary qualifications . You must be eligible according to your identity . A certificate
may be required as proof. Once you submit your materials, please wait for us to confirm receipt. Make
sure your application is complete before the deadline . Spaces are limited , so act fast while spots are
still available . You can reserve your place by paying a deposit, or you can book online. If you cannot
attend, please cancel in advance. We will send a final confirm email once your spot is secured.
要注册参加夏令营，你必须先在线完成注册流程。你可以填写简单的表格来报名。然后，你需要
提交申请表来申请。每位申请人都会被考虑，合格的候选人将成为参与者。我们也欢迎任何志愿
者愿意自愿做贡献时间。申请前，请查看要求并确保你拥有所需的资格。根据你的身份，你必须
符合条件。可能需要证书作为证明。一旦你提交材料，请等待我们确认收到。请确保你的申请在
截止日期前是完整的。名额有限，请尽快行动，趁还有可获得的名额。你可以支付押金来预留名
额，也可以在线预订。如无法参加，请提前取消。一旦名额确定，我们将发送最终的确认邮件。
（3）时间地点与行程安排
1. schedule / edju l/ n./v.日程；安排 2. timetable / ta mte bl/ n.时间表
3. date /de t/ n.日期 4. period / p ri d/ n.时段；期间
5. duration /dju re n/ n.持续时间 6. opening hours / p n a z/ n.开放时间
7. weekday / wi kde / n.工作日 8. weekend / wi k end/ n.周末
9. temporary / tempr ri/ adj.临时的 10. delay /d le / n./v.延迟
11. postpone /p sp n/ v.推迟 12. location /l ke n/ n.地点
13. venue / venju / n.场地 14. entrance / entr ns/ n.入口
15. exit / eks t/ n.出口 16. route /ru t/ n.路线
17.map /m p/ n.地图 18. direction /d rek n/ n.方向；指示
19. nearby / n ba / adj./adv.附近的 20. distance / d st ns/ n.距离
21. transport / tr nsp t/ n.交通 22. departure /d pɑ t (r)/ n.出发
23. arrival / ra vl/ n.到达 24. gather / ɡ (r)/ v.集合
25. remain /r me n/ v.保持；留下
Before your trip, check the schedule and timetable carefully. The date and period of the event are fixed,
and the duration is two hours. The opening hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, but on the
weekend they change. There might be a temporary change due to a delay, so they may postpone the
activity. The location is the city stadium, and the venue is well known. Find the entrance on the left and
the exit on the right. Follow the route on the map; pay attention to the direction signs. There is a
nearby parking lot within walking distance. Public transport is available. The departure point is at the
gate, and the arrival time will be announced later. All participants must gather at the main hall. Please
remain in your seats until the event ends.
出行前，请仔细查看日程和时间表。活动的日期和时段已确定，持续时间为两小时。开放时间为
工作日上午 9点至下午 5点，但在周末会有所变化。由于延迟可能会有临时的变动，活动可能会
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被推迟。地点是市体育馆，该场地非常有名。入口在左侧，出口在右侧。沿着地图上的路线行
进，注意方向指示。步行距离内有一个附近的停车场。公共交通交通便利。出发点在大门口，到
达时间将稍后通知。所有参与者必须在主厅集合。活动结束前请保持坐在座位上。
（4）规则须知与安全提醒
1. rule /ru l/ n.规则 2. regulation / reɡju le n/ n.规章制度
3. policy / p l si/ n.政策；规定 4. notice / n t s/ n.通知；须知
5. instruction / n str k n/ n.说明；指示 6. guide /ɡa d/ n./v.指南；指导
7. warning / w n / n.警告 8. safety / se fti/ n.安全
9. emergency /i m d nsi/ n.紧急情况 10. risk /r sk/ n.风险
11. danger / de nd (r)/ n.危险 12. protect /pr tekt/ v.保护
13. avoid / v d/ v.避免 14. prevent /pr vent/ v.防止
15. allow / la / v.允许 16. permit /p m t/ v.允许
17. ban /b n/ v./n.禁止；禁令 18. prohibit /pr h b t/ v.禁止
19. forbid /f b d/ v.禁止 20. require /r kwa (r)/ v.要求
21. obey / be / v.遵守 22. follow / f l / v.遵循
23. remind /r ma nd/ v.提醒 24. report /r p t/ v.报告
25. immediately / mi di tli/ adv.立即
Please read the rule carefully before you start. Every regulation must be followed according to the
company policy. A notice on the wall gives clear instruction. Use this manual as a guide. There is a
warning sign at the entrance for your safety. In case of emergency, follow the procedure. Any activity
involves risk and potential danger. We must protect ourselves and avoid unnecessary harm. To prevent
accidents, we do not allow running in the hall. We do not permit smoking inside. We ban loud noise and
prohibit bringing pets. We also forbid using mobile phones during work. We require everyone to obey
the rules and follow the instructions. Let me remind you to stay alert. If you see something unusual,
please report it immediately.
请仔细阅读规则。每一条规章制度都必须按照公司政策遵守。墙上的通知提供了清晰的说明。请
将此手册作为指南。入口处有警告标志，保障你的安全。遇到紧急情况时，请按程序操作。任何
活动都涉及风险和潜在危险。我们必须保护自己，并避免不必要的伤害。为了防止事故，我们不
允许在大厅奔跑。我们允许室内吸烟。我们禁止大声喧哗，并禁止携带宠物。我们也禁止在工作
期间使用手机。我们要求每个人遵守规则并遵循指示。让我提醒你保持警惕。如果发现异常情
况，请立即报告。
（5）服务设施与物品领取
1. service / s v s/ n.服务 2. facility /f s l ti/ n.设施
3. equipment / kw pm nt/ n.设备；器材 4. device /d va s/ n.设备
5. support /s p t/ n./v.支持 6. assistance / s st ns/ n.帮助
7. access / kses/ n./v.使用权；进入 8. provide /pr va d/ v.提供
9. offer / f (r)/ v.提供 10. include / n klu d/ v.包括
11. item / a t m/ n.物品 12. belonging /b l / n.随身物品
13. luggage / l ɡ d / n.行李 14. baggage / b ɡ d / n.行李
15. uniform / ju n f m/ n.制服 16.material /m t ri l/ n.材料
17. supply /s pla / n./v.供应品；提供 18. collect /k lekt/ v.领取；收集
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19. return /r t n/ v.归还 20. borrow / b r / v.借入
21. lend /lend/ v.借出 22. keep /ki p/ v.保存；保管
23. lost /l st/ adj.丢失的 24. damaged / d m d d/ adj.损坏的
25. replace /r ple s/ v.替换
The hotel service includes modern facility and necessary equipment. Every device is in good condition.
We offer technical support and friendly assistance. Guests have access to the gym and swimming pool.
We provide free coffee and also offer laundry service. The price include breakfast. Do not leave
personal item unattended. Please take your belonging with you. You can store your luggage and
baggage at the front desk. Staff wear a clean uniform made of soft material. We supply fresh towels
every day. You can collect your key at the reception. Please return the key when you check out. You
may borrow an umbrella, and we lend it for free. Please keep it carefully. If anything is lost or
damaged, you must replace it.
酒店服务包括现代化设施和必要的设备。每台设备都状况良好。我们提供技术支持和友好的帮
助。客人有权使用健身房和游泳池。我们提供免费咖啡，并提供洗衣服务。价格包括早餐。请不
要让个人物品无人看管。请随身携带你的随身物品。你可以将行李和行李存放在前台。员工穿着
由柔软材料制成的干净制服。我们每天提供新鲜毛巾。你可以在前台领取钥匙。请在退房时归还
钥匙。你可以借一把伞，我们免费借出。请保管好。如果有物品丢失或损坏，你必须替换它。
（6）联系方式与信息查询
1. contact / k nt kt/ v./n.联系 2. inquiry / n kwa ri/ n.询问
3. detail / di te l/ n.细节 4. information / nf me n/ n.信息
5.message / mes d / n.信息；留言 6. email / i me l/ n./v.电子邮件
7. website / websa t/ n.网站 8. address / dres/ n.地址
9. hotline / h tla n/ n.热线 10. phone /f n/ n./v.电话
11. online / n la n/ adj./adv.在线的 12. update / p de t/ n./v.更新
13. latest / le t st/ adj.最新的 14. check /t ek/ v.检查；查询
15. confirm /k n f m/ v.确认 16. deliver /d l v (r)/ v.递送；传达
17. receive /r si v/ v.收到 18. reply /r pla / v./n.回复
19. request /r kwest/ n./v.请求 plaint /k m ple nt/ n.投诉
21. feedback / fi db k/ n.反馈 22. recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐
23. review /r vju / n./v.评价；复查 24. valid / v l d/ adj.有效的
25. scan /sk n/ v.扫描
Please contact our customer service for any inquiry. Provide every detail so we can get accurate
information. Leave a message or send an email. Visit our website for the office address. Call our
hotline or phone us directly. You can also chat online for instant help. We will update you with the
latest news. Please check your inbox and confirm your order. We will deliver the package once you
receive our confirmation. If you have any request or complaint, we welcome your feedback. We
recommend you leave a review after using our service. Your ticket is valid for one month. Please scan
the QR code at the entrance.
如有任何询问，请联系我们的客服。提供所有细节，以便我们获取准确的信息。请留下信息或发
送电子邮件。访问我们的网站获取办公地址。拨打我们的热线或直接打电话给我们。你也可以在
线聊天以获得即时帮助。我们会更新最新的消息。请检查你的收件箱并确认你的订单。一旦你收
到我们的确认，我们将递送包裹。如果你有任何请求或投诉，我们欢迎你的反馈。我们推荐你在
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使用我们的服务后留下评价。你的票有效期为一个月。请在入口处扫描二维码。
二、B篇记叙文与生活类阅读
（1）人物关系与温情故事
1. friendship / frend p/ n.友谊 2. relative / rel t v/ n.亲戚
3. neighbor / ne b (r)/ n.邻居 4. stranger / stre nd (r)/ n.陌生人
5. companion /k m p ni n/ n.同伴 6. partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n.伙伴
7. relationship /r le n p/ n.关系 8. connection /k nek n/ n.联系
9. bond /b nd/ n.纽带 10. trust /tr st/ n./v.信任
11. respect /r spekt/ n./v.尊重 12. support /s p t/ n./v.支持
fort / k mf t/ v./n.安慰 14. encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励
15. praise /pre z/ v./n.表扬 16. admire / d ma (r)/ v.钦佩
17. appreciate / pri ie t/ v.感激；欣赏 18. grateful / ɡre tfl/ adj.感激的
19. thankful / θ kfl/ adj.感激的 20. apologize / p l d a z/ v.道歉
21. forgive /f ɡ v/ v.原谅 22. promise / pr m s/ n./v.承诺
23. share / e (r)/ v.分享 24. care /ke (r)/ v./n.关心
25. kindness / ka ndn s/ n.善良 26. warmth /w mθ/ n.温暖
27.memory / mem ri/ n.记忆 28. childhood / t a ldh d/ n.童年
True friendship lasts a lifetime. A relative may visit during holidays, and a neighbor often lends a
hand. Do not fear a stranger ; they could become a companion or a life partner . Every relationship
is built on a connection and a strong bond . Trust and respect are essential. We all need support and
comfort during hard times. Friends encourage us and praise our efforts. We admire those who
appreciate our work. We feel grateful and thankful for their kindness. When we make mistakes, we
should apologize and forgive each other. A promise must be kept. We share joy and sorrow, and we
care for one another. Their kindness and warmth create beautiful memory that last from childhood
to old age.
真正的友谊会持续一生。亲戚可能会在节假日来访，邻居经常伸出援手。不要害怕陌生人；他们
可能成为同伴或生活伙伴。每一种关系都建立在联系和牢固的纽带上。信任和尊重至关重要。我
们在困难时期都需要支持和安慰。朋友会鼓励我们并表扬我们的努力。我们钦佩那些欣赏我们工
作的人。我们对他们的善意感到感激。当我们犯错时，我们应该道歉并原谅彼此。必须遵守承
诺。我们分享快乐与悲伤，并关心彼此。他们的善良和温暖创造了美好的记忆，从童年一直延续
到老年。
（2）成长经历与人生感悟
1. experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历 2. incident / ns d nt/ n.事件
3. encounter / n ka nt (r)/ v./n.遇到；遭遇 4. journey / d ni/ n.旅程
5. challenge / t l nd / n.挑战 6. difficulty / d f k lti/ n.困难
7. obstacle / bst kl/ n.障碍 8. failure / fe lj (r)/ n.失败
9.mistake /m ste k/ n.错误 10. lesson / lesn/ n.教训；课
11. struggle / str ɡl/ v./n.挣扎；努力 12. attempt / tempt/ n./v.尝试
13.manage / m n d / v.设法做到 14. overcome / v k m/ v.克服
15. recover /r k v (r)/ v.恢复 16. improve / m pru v/ v.提高；改善
17. progress / pr ɡres/ n.进步 18. success /s k ses/ n.成功
5 / 21
19. achieve / t i v/ v.实现 20. goal /ɡ l/ n.目标
21. dream /dri m/ n.梦想 22. effort / ef t/ n.努力
23. insist / n s st/ v.坚持 24. persist /p s st/ v.坚持
25. determine /d t m n/ v.决定；决心 26. realize / ri la z/ v.意识到
27. recognize / rek ɡna z/ v.认识到 28. value / v lju / v./n.重视；价值
29. treasure / tre (r)/ v./n.珍惜；珍宝 30. regret /r ɡret/ v./n.后悔；遗憾
31. inspire / n spa (r)/ v.激励 32.motivate / m t ve t/ v.激励
33. confidence / k nf d ns/ n.信心 34. courage / k r d / n.勇气
35. growth /ɡr θ/ n.成长
Every experience in life teaches us something. One incident changed my view forever. During a
difficult encounter on a long journey , I faced a huge challenge . There was great difficulty and an
obstacle in my path. At first, I thought it was a failure and a mistake to continue. However, I learned
an important lesson . The struggle made me stronger. After another attempt , I finally managed to
overcome it. Slowly, I began to recover and improve . I saw real progress . That was a true success . I
was able to achieve my goal and realize my dream . All my effort paid off. I insisted and persisted
every day. I was determined to succeed. Then I realized that I must recognize the value of hard
work. I will always treasure this treasure . I have no regret . This story will inspire and motivate
others. It builds confidence and gives courage . This is the true meaning of growth .
生活中的每一次经历都教会我们一些东西。有一次事件永远改变了我的看法。在一次长途旅程
中，一次艰难的遇到，我面临着一个巨大的挑战。路上有巨大的困难和障碍。起初，我认为这是
失败，是继续下去的错误。然而，我学到了重要的一课。挣扎让我变得更强大。在又一次尝试之
后，我终于设法做到了克服它。慢慢地，我开始恢复并提高。我看到了真正的进步。那是真正的
成功。我能够实现我的目标，实现我的梦想。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我每天坚持并坚持。
我决心成功。然后我意识到我必须认识到努力工作的价值。我将永远珍惜这份珍宝。我没有后
悔。这个故事将激励和激励他人。它建立信心，给予勇气。这才是成长的真正含义。
（3）情绪心理与细节描写
1.mood /mu d/ n.情绪 2. feeling / fi l / n.感受
3. emotion / m n/ n.情绪 4. anxious / k s/ adj.焦虑的
5. nervous / n v s/ adj.紧张的 6. worried / w rid/ adj.担心的
7. upset / p set/ adj.难过的 8. depressed /d prest/ adj.沮丧的
9. disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj.失望的 10. frustrated /fr stre t d/ adj.沮丧的；挫败的
11. defeated /d fi t d/ adj.挫败的 12. ashamed / e md/ adj.羞愧的
13. embarrassed / m b r st/ adj.尴尬的 14. guilty / ɡ lti/ adj.内疚的
15. confused /k n fju zd/ adj.困惑的 16. curious / kj ri s/ adj.好奇的
17. surprised /s pra zd/ adj.惊讶的 18. delighted /d la t d/ adj.高兴的
19. excited / k sa t d/ adj.兴奋的 20. proud /pra d/ adj.骄傲的
21. relieved /r li vd/ adj.宽慰的 22. calm /kɑ m/ adj./v.冷静的；使平静
23. hesitate / hez te t/ v.犹豫 24. whisper / w sp (r)/ v.低语
25. glance /ɡlɑ ns/ v./n.瞥一眼 26. stare /ste (r)/ v.盯着看
27. nod /n d/ v.点头 28. shake / e k/ v.摇动；颤抖
29. sigh /sa / v.叹气 30. rush /r / v.冲；奔
31. cheer /t (r)/ v.欢呼 32. complain /k m ple n/ v.抱怨
6 / 21
33. admit / d m t/ v.承认 34. pretend /pr tend/ v.假装
35. notice / n t s/ v.注意到 36. wonder / w nd (r)/ v.想知道
37. sense /sens/ v.感觉到
My mood changed quickly. A strange feeling washed over me. My emotion was mixed. I felt anxious
and nervous . I was worried about the result. Later, I became upset and depressed . I was
disappointed and frustrated . I felt defeated and ashamed . Then I got embarrassed and guilty . I
was confused but also curious . Suddenly, I felt surprised and then delighted . I became excited and
proud . Finally, I felt relieved and calm . I did not hesitate to speak. I did not whisper or glance
away. I did not stare at the floor. I nodded and did not shake my head. I did not sigh or rush out. I
wanted to cheer but did not complain . I had to admit the truth. I could not pretend anymore. I
noticed everything. I wondered why. I could sense the change.
我的情绪变化很快。一种奇怪的感受涌上心头。我的情绪很复杂。我感到焦虑和紧张。我担心结
果。后来，我变得难过和沮丧。我感到失望和挫败。我感到挫败和羞愧。然后我变得尴尬和内
疚。我感到困惑但也好奇。突然间，我感到惊讶，然后高兴。我变得兴奋和骄傲。最后，我感到
宽慰和冷静。我没有犹豫说话。我没有低语或瞥一眼别处。我没有盯着看地板。我点头，没有摇
头。我没有叹气或冲出去。我想要欢呼，但没有抱怨。我不得不承认事实。我不能再假装了。我
注意到了一切。我想知道为什么。我能感觉到这种变化。
（4）人物性格与品质
1. outgoing / a tɡ / adj.外向的 2. shy / a / adj.害羞的
3. quiet / kwa t/ adj.安静的；内向的 4. active / kt v/ adj.积极的；活跃的
5. energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的 6. lively / la vli/ adj.活泼的
7. humorous / hju m r s/ adj.幽默的 8. serious / s ri s/ adj.严肃的；认真的
9. strict /str kt/ adj.严格的 10. gentle / d entl/ adj.温和的
11. kind /ka nd/ adj.善良的 12. warm-hearted / w m hɑ t d/ adj.热心的
13. friendly / frendli/ adj.友好的 14. polite /p la t/ adj.有礼貌的
15. generous / d en r s/ adj.慷慨的 16. honest / n st/ adj.诚实的
17. brave /bre v/ adj.勇敢的 18. calm /kɑ m/ adj.冷静的
19. careful / ke fl/ adj.仔细的 20. patient / pe nt/ adj.耐心的
21. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj.勤奋的 22. confident / k nf d nt/ adj.自信的
23. independent / nd pend nt/ adj.独立的 24. creative /kri e t v/ adj.有创造力的
25.modest / m d st/ adj.谦虚的 26. considerate /k n s d r t/ adj.体贴的
27. smart /smɑ t/ adj.聪明的 28. wise /wa z/ adj.明智的
29. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的 30. reliable /r la bl/ adj.可靠的
31. devoted /d v t d/ adj.忠诚的；奉献的 32. determined /d t m nd/ adj.坚定的
33. optimistic / pt m st k/ adj.乐观的 34. positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的
35. curious / kj ri s/ adj.好奇的 36. talented / t l nt d/ adj.有天赋的
37. gifted / ɡ ft d/ adj.有天赋的 38. selfless / selfl s/ adj.无私的
39. thoughtful / θ tfl/ adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 40. sensitive / sens t v/ adj.敏感的
41. cautious / k s/ adj.谨慎的 42. ambitious / m b s/ adj.有抱负的
petitive /k m pet t v/ adj.好竞争的 44. stubborn / st b n/ adj.固执的
45. selfish / self / adj.自私的 46. impatient / m pe nt/ adj.急躁的
47. careless / ke l s/ adj.粗心的 48. lazy / le zi/ adj.懒惰的
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49. rude /ru d/ adj.粗鲁的 50.mean /mi n/ adj.刻薄的；吝啬的
51. arrogant / r ɡ nt/ adj.傲慢的 52. cowardly / ka dli/ adj.懦弱的
53.moody / mu di/ adj.喜怒无常的 54. ignorant / ɡn r nt/ adj.无知的
55. cruel /kru l/ adj.残忍的 56. clumsy / kl mzi/ adj.笨拙的
57. distracted /d str kt d/ adj.分心的
My best friend Tom is very outgoing and loves meeting people. Unlike him, I used to be shy and quiet,
but he made me more active and energetic. He is always lively and humorous, never too serious. He is
not strict but gentle and kind. Everyone says he is warm-hearted, friendly, and polite. He is also
generous, honest, and brave. When things go wrong, he stays calm, careful, and patient. He is hard-
working and confident, yet independent and creative. He remains modest and considerate to others.
He is smart and wise, always responsible and reliable. He is devoted to his friends and determined to
reach his goals. He stays optimistic and positive about life. He is curious about new things and truly
talented and gifted in music. He is selfless, thoughtful, and sometimes sensitive to others' feelings. He
is cautious but not cowardly; he is ambitious but not competitive in a bad way. However, he can be a
little stubborn at times. As for me, I used to be selfish, impatient, careless, and even lazy. I was
sometimes rude and mean, and I acted arrogant to hide my fear. I was cowardly when facing
challenges, moody, and ignorant of others' needs. I said cruel words and felt clumsy in social situations.
I was easily distracted and never focused. But Tom's example helped me change.
我最好的朋友汤姆非常外向，喜欢结识人。和他不同，我曾经很害羞和安静，但他让我变得更积
极和精力充沛。他总是活泼和幽默，从不那么严肃。他不严格而是温和且善良。每个人都说他热
心、友好且有礼貌。他也很慷慨、诚实和勇敢。当事情出错时，他保持冷静、仔细和耐心。他勤
奋、自信，同时又独立、有创造力。他保持谦虚并对他人体贴。他聪明且明智，总是负责和可
靠。他对朋友忠诚，对实现目标坚定。他对生活保持乐观和积极。他对新事物好奇，并且在音乐
方面真有天赋和天赋。他无私、体贴，有时对他人感受敏感。他谨慎但从不懦弱；他有抱负但不
会以一种不好的方式好竞争。然而，他有时有点固执。至于我，我曾经自私、急躁、粗心，甚至
懒惰。我有时粗鲁且刻薄，我还表现傲慢来掩饰我的恐惧。我在面对挑战时懦弱，喜怒无常，对
他人需求无知。我说过残忍的话，在社交场合感到笨拙。我很容易分心，从不专注。但汤姆的榜
样帮助我改变了。
（5）校园活动与社会生活
1. schoolwork / sku lw k/ n.课业 2. assignment / sa nm nt/ n.作业；任务
3. project / pr d ekt/ n.项目 4. performance /p f m ns/ n.表现；表演
5. competition / k mp t n/ n.比赛 6. contest / k ntest/ n.比赛
7. prize /pra z/ n.奖品；奖项 8. award / w d/ n./v.奖；授予
9. participate /pɑ t s pe t/ v.参加 10. attend / tend/ v.参加；出席
11. organize / ɡ na z/ v.组织 12. arrange / re nd / v.安排
13. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v.准备 14. practice / pr kt s/ v./n.练习
15. teamwork / ti mw k/ n.团队合作 16. cooperation /k p re n/ n.合作
munity /k mju n ti/ n.社区 18. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n./v.志愿者；自愿做
19. responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n.责任 20. duty / dju ti/ n.职责
21. activity / k t v ti/ n.活动 22. event / vent/ n.事件；活动
23. festival / fest vl/ n.节日 24. exhibition / eks b n/ n.展览
25. workshop / w k p/ n.研讨会；工作坊 26. lecture / lekt (r)/ n.讲座
8 / 21
27. course /k s/ n.课程 28. skill /sk l/ n.技能
29. habit / h b t/ n.习惯 30. interest / ntr st/ n.兴趣
31. hobby / h bi/ n.爱好 32. lifestyle / la fsta l/ n.生活方式
33. experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经历 34. public / p bl k/ adj./n.公共的；公众
35. local / l kl/ adj.当地的 36. online / n la n/ adj./adv.在线的
37. digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的 38. device /d va s/ n.设备
39. platform / pl tf m/ n.平台 40. convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj.方便的
41. benefit / ben f t/ n./v.好处；受益 42. influence / nflu ns/ n./v.影响
43. impact / mp kt/ n./v.影响
Managing schoolwork and assignment is important. This project requires good performance. There is
a competition and contest where the prize is an award. To participate, you must attend the meeting.
Let's organize and arrange the plan. Prepare and practice every day. Teamwork and cooperation are
key. Our community needs a volunteer to volunteer time. It is our responsibility and duty. Join the
activity and event like a festival, exhibition, or workshop. There is also a lecture and a course to learn
a new skill. Develop a good habit and follow your interest and hobby. Improve your lifestyle through
this experience. Work for the public good in your local area. You can also work online using digital
tools and any device. Use a platform that is convenient. This will benefit you and influence others.
Your impact will be great.
管理课业和作业很重要。这个项目需要良好的表现。有一场比赛和比赛，奖品是一个奖。要参
加，你必须出席会议。让我们组织和安排计划。每天准备和练习。团队合作和合作是关键。我们
的社区需要一位志愿者去自愿做时间。这是我们的责任和职责。参加活动和事件，如节日、展览
或工作坊。还有讲座和课程来学习新技能。养成好习惯，追随你的兴趣和爱好。通过这种经历改
善你的生活方式。为公共的利益在你当地的区域工作。你也可以在线使用数字工具和任何设备。
使用一个方便的平台。这会对你有好处并影响他人。你的影响将是巨大的。
9 / 21
汉译英默写版
（一）票务费用与付款类
1.费用 2.费用；收费
3.免费的 4.费用；花费
5.价格 6.付款
7.现金 8.折扣
9.优惠券 10.优惠；提供
11.退款 12.押金；订金
13.入场费；准入 14.票
15.预订 16.预订
17.预算 18.合理的
19.负担得起的 20.额外的
21.每年的 22.每月的
23.会员资格 24.会员
（二）报名申请与资格类
1.注册；报名 2.注册；报名
3.报名 4.申请
5.申请；申请表 6.申请人
7.候选人 8.参与者
9.志愿者；自愿做 10.要求
11.资格 12.符合条件的
13.身份 14.证书
15.表格 16.提交
17.完成；完整的 18.确认
19.截止日期 20.有限的
21.可获得的；有空的 22.预留
23.预订 24.取消
25.确认
（三）时间地点与交通类
1.日程；安排 2.时间表
3.日期 4.时段；期间
5.持续时间 6.开放时间
7.工作日 8.周末
9.临时的 10.延迟
11.推迟 12.地点
13.场地 14.入口
15.出口 16.路线
17.地图 18.方向；指示
19.附近的 20.距离
21.交通 22.出发
23.到达 24.集合
25.保持；留下
10 / 21
（四）规则须知与安全提醒
1.规则 2.规章制度
3.政策；规定 4.通知；须知
5.说明；指示 6.指南；指导
7.警告 8.安全
9.紧急情况 10.风险
11.危险 12.保护
13.避免 14.防止
15.允许 16.允许
17.禁止；禁令 18.禁止
19.禁止 20.要求
21.遵守 22.遵循
23.提醒 24.报告
25.立即
（五）服务设施与物品领取
1.服务 2.设施
3.设备；器材 4.设备
5.支持 6.帮助
7.使用权；进入 8.提供
9.提供 10.包括
11.物品 12.随身物品
13.行李 14.行李
15.制服 16.材料
17.供应品；提供 18.领取；收集
19.归还 20.借入
21.借出 22.保存；保管
23.丢失的 24.损坏的
25.替换
（六）联系方式与信息查询
1.联系 2.询问
3.细节 4.信息
5.信息；留言 6.电子邮件
7.网站 8.地址
9.热线 10.电话
11.在线的 12.更新
13.最新的 14.检查；查询
15.确认 16.递送；传达
17.收到 18.回复
19.请求 20.投诉
21.反馈 22.推荐
11 / 21
23.评价；复查 24.有效的
25.扫描
（一）人物关系与温情故事
1.友谊 2.亲戚
3.邻居 4.陌生人
5.同伴 6.伙伴
7.关系 8.联系
9.纽带 10.信任
11.尊重 12.支持
13.安慰 14.鼓励
15.表扬 16.钦佩
17.感激；欣赏 18.感激的
19.感激的 20.道歉
21.原谅 22.承诺
23.分享 24.关心
25.善良 26.温暖
27.记忆 28.童年
（二）成长经历与人生感悟
1.经历 2.事件
3.遇到；遭遇 4.旅程
5.挑战 6.困难
7.障碍 8.失败
9.错误 10.教训；课
11.挣扎；努力 12.尝试
13.设法做到 14.克服
15.恢复 16.提高；改善
17.进步 18.成功
19.实现 20.目标
21.梦想 22.努力
23.坚持 24.坚持
25.决定；决心 26.意识到
27.认识到 28.重视；价值
29.珍惜；珍宝 30.后悔；遗憾
31.激励 32.激励
33.信心 34.勇气
35.成长
（三）情绪心理与细节描写
1.情绪 2.感受
3.情绪 4.焦虑的
5.紧张的 6.担心的
12 / 21
7.难过的 8.沮丧的
9.失望的 10.沮丧的；挫败的
11.挫败的 12.羞愧的
13.尴尬的 14.内疚的
15.困惑的 16.好奇的
17.惊讶的 18.高兴的
19.兴奋的 20.骄傲的
21.宽慰的 22.冷静的；使平静
23.犹豫 24.低语
25.瞥一眼 26.盯着看
27.点头 28.摇动；颤抖
29.叹气 30.冲；奔
31.欢呼 32.抱怨
33.承认 34.假装
35.注意到 36.想知道
37.感觉到
（四）人物性格与品质
1.外向的 2.害羞的
3.安静的；内向的 4.积极的；活跃的
5.精力充沛的 6.活泼的
7.幽默的 8.严肃的；认真的
9.严格的 10.温和的
11.善良的 12.热心的
13.友好的 14.有礼貌的
15.慷慨的 16.诚实的
17.勇敢的 18.冷静的
19.仔细的 20.耐心的
21.勤奋的 22.自信的
23.独立的 24.有创造力的
25.谦虚的 26.体贴的
27.聪明的 28.明智的
29.负责的 30.可靠的
31.忠诚的；奉献的 32.坚定的
33.乐观的 34.积极的
35.好奇的 36.有天赋的
37.有天赋的 38.无私的
39.体贴的；考虑周到的 40.敏感的
41.谨慎的 42.有抱负的
43.好竞争的 44.固执的
45.自私的 46.急躁的
47.粗心的 48.懒惰的
49.粗鲁的 50.刻薄的；吝啬的
13 / 21
51.傲慢的 52.懦弱的
53.喜怒无常的 54.无知的
55.残忍的 56.笨拙的
57.分心的
（五）校园活动与社会生活
1.课业 2.作业；任务
3.项目 4.表现；表演
5.比赛 6.比赛
7.奖品；奖项 8.奖；授予
9.参加 10.参加；出席
11.组织 12.安排
13.准备 14.练习
15.团队合作 16.合作
17.社区 18.志愿者；自愿做
19.责任 20.职责
21.活动 22.事件；活动
23.节日 24.展览
25.研讨会；工作坊 26.讲座
27.课程 28.技能
29.习惯 30.兴趣
31.爱好 32.生活方式
33.经历 34.公共的；公众
35.当地的 36.在线的
37.数字的 38.设备
39.平台 40.方便的
41.好处；受益 42.影响
43.影响
英译汉默写版
一、A篇应用文
1.费用票务与优惠退款
1. fee 2. charge
3. free 4. cost
5. price 6. payment
7. cash 8. discount
9. coupon 10. offer
14 / 21
11. refund 12. deposit
13. admission 14. ticket
15. reservation 16. booking
17. budget 18. reasonable
19. affordable 20. extra
21. annual 22. monthly
23. membership 24. member
2.报名申请与资格要求
1. register 2. registration
3. sign up 4. apply
5. application 6. applicant
7. candidate 8. participant
9. volunteer 10. requirement
11. qualification 12. eligible
13. identity 14. certificate
15. form 16. submit
plete 18. confirm
19. deadline 20. limited
21. available 22. reserve
23. book 24. cancel
25. confirm
3.时间地点与行程安排
1. schedule 2. timetable
3. date 4. period
5. duration 6. opening hours
7. weekday 8. weekend
9. temporary 10. delay
11. postpone 12. location
13. venue 14. entrance
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15. exit 16. route
17. map 18. direction
19. nearby 20. distance
21. transport 22. departure
23. arrival 24. gather
25. remain
4.规则须知与安全提醒
1. rule 2. regulation
3. policy 4. notice
5. instruction 6. guide
7. warning 8. safety
9. emergency 10. risk
11. danger 12. protect
13. avoid 14. prevent
15. allow 16. permit
17. ban 18. prohibit
19. forbid 20. require
21. obey 22. follow
23. remind 24. report
25. immediately
5.服务设施与物品领取
1. service 2. facility
3. equipment 4. device
5. support 6. assistance
7. access 8. provide
9. offer 10. include
11. item 12. belonging
13. luggage 14. baggage
15. uniform 16. material
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17. supply 18. collect
19. return 20. borrow
21. lend 22. keep
23. lost 24. damaged
25. replace
6.联系方式与信息查询
1. contact 2. inquiry
3. detail 4. information
5. message 6. email
7. website 8. address
9. hotline 10. phone
11. online 12. update
13. latest 14. check
15. confirm 16. deliver
17. receive 18. reply
19. request plaint
21. feedback 22. recommend
23. review 24. valid
25. scan
二、B篇记叙文与生活类阅读
1.人物关系与温情故事
1. friendship 2. relative
3. neighbor 4. stranger
5. companion 6. partner
7. relationship 8. connection
9. bond 10. trust
11. respect 12. support
fort 14. encourage
15. praise 16. admire
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17. appreciate 18. grateful
19. thankful 20. apologize
21. forgive 22. promise
23. share 24. care
25. kindness 26. warmth
27. memory 28. childhood
2.成长经历与人生感悟
1. experience 2. incident
3. encounter 4. journey
5. challenge 6. difficulty
7. obstacle 8. failure
9. mistake 10. lesson
11. struggle 12. attempt
13. manage 14. overcome
15. recover 16. improve
17. progress 18. success
19. achieve 20. goal
21. dream 22. effort
23. insist 24. persist
25. determine 26. realize
27. recognize 28. value
29. treasure 30. regret
31. inspire 32. motivate
33. confidence 34. courage
35. growth
3.情绪心理与细节描写
1. mood 2. feeling
3. emotion 4. anxious
5. nervous 6. worried
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7. upset 8. depressed
9. disappointed 10. frustrated
11. defeated 12. ashamed
13. embarrassed 14. guilty
15. confused 16. curious
17. surprised 18. delighted
19. excited 20. proud
21. relieved 22. calm
23. hesitate 24. whisper
25. glance 26. stare
27. nod 28. shake
29. sigh 30. rush
31. cheer 32. complain
33. admit 34. pretend
35. notice 36. wonder
37. sense
4.人物性格与品质
1. outgoing 2. shy
3. quiet 4. active
5. energetic 6. lively
7. humorous 8. serious
9. strict 10. gentle
11. kind 12. warm-hearted
13. friendly 14. polite
15. generous 16. honest
17. brave 18. calm
19. careful 20. patient
21. hard-working 22. confident
23. independent 24. creative
25. modest 26. considerate
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27. smart 28. wise
29. responsible 30. reliable
31. devoted 32. determined
33. optimistic 34. positive
35. curious 36. talented
37. gifted 38. selfless
39. thoughtful 40. sensitive
41. cautious 42. ambitious
petitive 44. stubborn
45. selfish 46. impatient
47. careless 48. lazy
49. rude 50. mean
51. arrogant 52. cowardly
53. moody 54. ignorant
55. cruel 56. clumsy
57. distracted
5.校园活动与社会生活
1. schoolwork 2. assignment
3. project 4. performance
5. competition 6. contest
7. prize 8. award
9. participate 10. attend
11. organize 12. arrange
13. prepare 14. practice
15. teamwork 16. cooperation
munity 18. volunteer
19. responsibility 20. duty
21. activity 22. event
23. festival 24. exhibition
25. workshop 26. lecture
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27. course 28. skill
29. habit 30. interest
31. hobby 32. lifestyle
33. experience 34. public
35. local 36. online
37. digital 38. device
39. platform 40. convenient
41. benefit 42. influence
43. impact
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