Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 讲义 2026-2027学年英语人教版七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) · 讲义
Unit 1 You and Me Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
课时基本信息
课题 Unit 1 You and Me — Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d)
课型 语法课
年级 七年级上册
课时 第 3 课时
教材 人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Unit 1,课本 p.23)
主题 人与社会——结交新朋友:初次见面的问候与相互了解(How do we make new friends )
教学重难点
重点 3a 读句子圈出 be 动词并在人称代词后写 am/is/are(课本 p.23);归纳一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的特征;3b 圈出正确的 be 动词完成句子;3c 用 am/is/are 补全短文;3d 用 I—my、he—his、she—her 向同伴介绍自己的新朋友。
难点 be 动词与主语的搭配(我用 am、你用 are、is 连着她他它、单数 is 复数 are);一般疑问句(Are you… Is he… )与 wh- 问句(What/Where/Who/How old)的句式与答语差别;形容词性物主代词 my/his/her 的选用。
本课词汇
单词/词组 音标 释义
same /se m/ adj. 相同的(the same class 同一个班)
twin /tw n/ n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的
both /b θ/ adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
favourite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜欢的(favourite animal 最喜欢的动物)
a lot /l t/ 很;非常(lot pron. 大量;许多)
also / ls / adv. 也;而且
parent / pe r nt/ n. 父(母)亲(parents 父母)
live with /l v/ 和……住在一起(live v. 居住;with prep. 和……在一起)
学习过程
(一)Step 1 情境导入:新生联谊主题班会
情境:与“心”相遇,满“新”欢喜——新生联谊主题班会。Hello, everyone. I'm Mr Smith. Today, you can greet and introduce e on, boys and girls!
热身问答:—Are you Peter —No, I'm not. I'm Gina. —Hello, Gina. Where is Mr Smith from —He's from the US.
—Are Meimei and Peter in the same class —Yes, they are. —What class are you in —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. —Who's your class teacher —It's Ms Gao.(不知道老师性别时,可用 it 指代)
图1 与“心”相遇,满“新”欢喜
思路点拨:本课三个任务:找规律(be 动词搭配)→ 练准确(圈词与填空)→ 会运用(介绍新朋友)。
(二)Step 2 3a 圈动词、写 be 动词、找规律
3a Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.(课本 p.23)
General questions(一般疑问句):Are you Peter —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. Are Meimei and Peter in the same class —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Wh-questions(特殊疑问句):Where is Mr Smith from —He's from the US. What class are you in —I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. Who's your class teacher —It's Ms Gao.
规律:I—am You—are He/She/It—is We/They—are
两类问句的差别:一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答;wh- 问句要用具体信息回答。
图2 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句:句式与答语对照
【3a 代词搭配】I—am You—are He/She/It—is We/They—are
思路点拨:把 6 个例句按“一般/特殊”分成两栏读一读,感受答语的不同。
(三)Step 3 be 动词口诀与主语搭配练习
be 动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am、is、are。
口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着她(she)、他(he)、它(it);单数 is,复数 are。
搭配练习(把主语与 be 动词连线):he—is she—is I—am you—are they—are we—are;some water—is You and I—are children—are that ruler—is my parents—are a pen—is Bob and Bill—are this dog—is Chinese people—are。
图3 be 动词三形式与主语搭配
思路点拨:快速抢答:教师说主语,学生喊 be 动词——10 秒内不卡壳算过关。
(四)Step 4 3b 圈词与 3c 补全短文
3b Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.(课本 p.23)
1. Emma and Ella is/are twins. They is/are from the US. 2. I am/are 12 years old. Song Meimei am/is 12 years old too. 3. Lin Hai's favourite color is/are green. 4. Lisa's pet cat is/are very cute. She likes it very much. 5. Tom and I am/are in the same class.
3c Complete the passage with am, is or are.(课本 p.23)短文:Hello! I ____ Liu Yu. I ____ 13 years old. I ____ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ____ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ____ also 13 years old. She ____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food. Her favourite food ____ Maple Tofu. Sally and I ____ good friends.
【3b】1. are, are 2. am, is 3. is 4. is 5. are
【3c】am am am is is is is are
思路点拨:填完后把短文朗读一遍——它就是一篇“自我介绍+介绍朋友”的范文。
(五)Step 5 3d 介绍新朋友(Level A / Level B)
3d Introduce one of your new friends to a partner.(课本 p.23)物主代词对应:I—my he—his she—her。
句型支架:Hello! I'm… This is my new friend. His/Her name is… He's/She's from… His/Her favourite… is…
Level A(问候他人并介绍自己):Useful expressions—Hello. I'm… My name is… I'm from… I'm in Class… My class teacher is… My favourite… is…
Level B(问候他人并介绍一个自己的朋友):Useful expressions—Hello. I'm… This is my new friend. His/Her name is… He's/She's in Class… He's/She's from… His/Her favourite… is…
评分 Rules:Use be verbs correctly.(正确使用 be 动词)More expressions.(更多表达)
【3d 示例】Hello! I'm Liu Yu. This is my new friend. Her name is Sally Wood. She's from Sydney, Australia. She's in Class 1, Grade 7. Her favourite food is Maple Tofu.
思路点拨:同桌互评:数一数对方用了几个 be 动词,有没有用错。
(六)Step 6 随堂检测
当堂完成随堂检测,答案见各题下方。
1. 用正确的 be 动词填空:He ______ a boy. I ______ a girl. 2. My name ______ Alice.
答案:is;am;is
2. I and she ______ from China. 3. You ______ a student now. 4. He ______ a teacher.
答案:are;are;is
3. 完成对话:A: Hi, ________ your name  B: My ________ Gina. ________ you Bill  A: ________, I'm not. ________ Bob. B: Hi, ________. ________ to meet you. A: Nice to ________ you, too.
答案:what's;name's;Are;No;I'm;Bob;Nice;meet
4. 改错:Yes, I'm. → ______________
答案:Yes, I am.(肯定回答中 I am 不能缩写)
5. 用 am/is/are 填空:Emma and Ella ______ twins. They ______ from the US.
答案:are;are
6. Some water ______ in the bottle.(用 be 动词)
答案:is(不可数名词用 is)
7. 汉译英:我和 Sally 是好朋友。
答案:Sally and I are good friends.
8. 汉译英:你的班主任是谁?——是高老师。
答案:Who's your class teacher —It's Ms Gao.
易错提醒
注意:Are you… 的肯定回答是 Yes, I am.(不能缩写成 Yes, I'm),否定回答 No, I'm not. 可以缩写。
注意:You and I 是两个人,用 are(You and I are good friends.);that ruler、this dog 中的 that/this 是单数指示词,用 is。
注意:Lin Hai's favourite color 是颜色这一件事,用 is——物主+s+名词整体看单复数,别被人名迷惑。
注意:I→my(我的)、he→his(他的)、she→her(她的)一一对应,介绍男生全句用 he/his,介绍女生全句用 she/her,中途不能换。
注意:I and she 是两个人用 are(习惯上英语把 I 放在并列主语最后:She and I… 更地道);Yes, I am. 不能缩写。
答题技巧
判断 be 动词先看主语:I 用 am;you、复数(we/they/两人名)用 are;he/she/it、单数名词用 is。
不可数名词(some water)与单数名词一样用 is;Chinese people、children 看似单数实为复数,用 are。
3b 抓主语单复数:Emma and Ella(两人)→are;Lisa's pet cat(一只猫)→is。3c 通读全文再填:我→am,她→is,Sally and I(两人)→are。
介绍朋友三要素:名字(His/Her name is…)→来自哪里(He's/She's from…)→喜好(His/Her favourite… is…)。
填 be 动词口诀先行:我用 am 你用 are,is 连着她他它,单数 is 复数 are;改错题先读再改,缩写规则是高频考点。
语言点归纳
be 动词搭配口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 连着她他它;单数 is,复数 are;
一般疑问句 Yes/No 回答(Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.),wh- 问句用具体信息回答;
物主代词对应:I—my、he—his、she—her、we—our、they—their;
介绍朋友句式:This is my new friend. His/Her name is… He's/She's from…
课堂总结
本课围绕 Unit 1 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 展开:
1. 完成 3a 人称代词与 be 动词搭配(I—am、You—are、He/She/It—is、We/They—are)与两类问句辨析;
2. 熟记 be 动词口诀并完成 3b 圈词(are are / am is / is / is / are)与 3c 短文填空(am am am is is is is are);
3. 会用 I—my、he—his、she—her 完成 3d 介绍新朋友(Level A/B 分层操练);
4. 完成 be 动词填空与补全对话共 8 题随堂检测。
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