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沪教版九上Unit 2. Great ideas词汇精练
Reading重点单词
词性 中文 英文（默写）
1. 无知
2. (尤指理论、发现等的)应用
3. 王子
4. 监狱；牢狱
5. 排出；挤出；取代；替代
6. 欺骗；愚弄
7. 牢固的；坚硬的
8. 精致的；绚丽的
9. 满意的；满足的
证明
Reading重点短语
中文 短语 中文 短语
1.(P21)王冠 2. (P21)对……感到满足
3. (P21)查明真相 4. (P21)思考
5. (P21)充满；装满 6. (P21)溢出
7.(P21)直奔 8. (P21)把……放进……
9. (P21)排水 10. (P21)把某人送进监狱
11. (P21)因某事表扬某人 12.(P23)说实话
Reading重点句子
1. (P21)At first, he ______ very __________ ______ it.
起初，他对它非常满意。
2. (P21)Later, however, he began to ______ _______ ___ ____ a real golden crown.
然而后来，他开始怀疑它是不是一顶真正的金冠。
3. (P21)When he got into the bath, some water _____ ____．
当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢了出来。
4. (P21)Archimedes ____ _____ ___ ___the palace to see the king.
阿基米德直奔王宫去见国王。
5. (P21)He then ________ the crown maker ___ _______, and he praised Archimedes for his clever discovery.
然后他(国王)把王冠工匠送进了监狱，并且因为阿基米德聪明的发现而表扬了他。
词汇句型考点精讲精练
【考点1】firm adj. ____________；n._____________
____________adv. 坚定地；坚固地
【考点2】______________n. 无知 ______________adj.无知的
短语：ignorance of sth.______________________
例句1：I know nothing except the fact of my ____________.
例句2：Tom is ignorant about modern technology.
对岭南民俗一无所知十分可惜。
It's a pity to show ___________ ___________Lingnan customs.
【考点3】______________v. 满足；使满意 ______________adj.满意的
短语：______________________对......感到满意的
例句1：At first, he was very satisfied with it.
例句2：The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger.
游客们对古镇中保存完好的古建筑感到满意。
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ the well preserved ancient buildings in the old town.
【考点4】______________v. 似乎；好像
短语：_____________________________________似乎......
短语：_____________________________________似乎......
例句1：This problem seems difficult to solve.
例句2：My mother goes to the supermarket. It seems that she wants to buy some food.
例句3：Mary seems to be interested in drawing.
( )When they knew that they had lost the game, they seemed ________. But they said they would keep going.
sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sadder
【考点5】______________v. 不能肯定；无把握
短语：____________________________怀疑
男人想了一会儿，开始怀疑这是不是一个好计划。
The man thought for a while and began to _________________________________.
【考点6】praise
短语：____________________________因......称赞某人
国王称赞阿基米德聪明的发现。
The King____________ Archimedes ____________ his clever ____________.
词汇巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的答案。
1.ignorant→________________(名词)　　　　　　　　　
2.displace→________________(动词过去式)
3.apply→___________________(名词)
4.foolish→___________(动词原形)
5.firmness→___________(形容词)
6.fanciness→________________(形容词)
7.satisfy→________________(形容词)
8.doubtful→________________(动词原形)
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The hungry cat ate the fish and looked _________(satisfy).
2. The _____________(apply) of maths is very important in our daily lives.
3. Ben's _____________(ignorant) of the school rules got him into trouble.
4. Water _________(displace) the air in the bottle when Chris turned it upside down.
5. Daniel and his friends always ________(foolish) his little sister by hiding her toys.
三．完成句子。
1. 亚历山大·弗莱明试图找出在他的培养皿中是什么杀死了细菌。
Alexander Fleming tried to _______ ________ what was killing the bacteria in his dish.
2. 他想出了一个好主意，决定培养那种能杀死细菌的霉菌。
He _____ _______ _____ a good idea and decided to grow the mold that could kill the bacteria.
3. 经过多次测试，他确信这种霉菌可以对抗有害病菌。
After many tests, he _____ _____ that the mold could fight harmful germs.
4. 多亏了他的发现，数百万人得以从致命的感染中获救。
________ ______ his discovery, millions of people have been saved from deadly infections.
5.亚历山大·弗莱明是一个多么聪明的人啊！
_______ ______ ___________ man Alexander Fleming was！
四．精读课文，完成课文的语篇填词。
One day, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a fancy golden crown. At first, he was very 1.s______ with it. However, he soon began to doubt whether the crown was completely made of gold. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
Archimedes2. t________ about the difficult problem for a long time. One day, when he got into a bath full of water, he noticed some water ran over. He 3.s_______ had a great idea to solve the problem.
He did a simple experiment. He weighed the crown and got a piece of gold of the same 4.w_______. He put both into two pots full of water. The crown displaced more water, so it was not completely gold. The angry king sent the crown maker to prison and5. p______ Archimedes for his clever discovery.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
词汇课后巩固作业
一、根据句意提示，填写出单词的适当形式。
1. Anna bought a _______/'f nsi/ silk dress for the Spring Festival dinner.
2. Nowadays, machines slowly d_______ factory workers in some industries.
3. His __________(ignore) of basic computer skills made the job much harder.
4. Don't let his kind words _____(foolish) you—he's not honest.
5.In the local teahouses, many locals feel _________(satisfy) with their morning tea.
二、完成句子。
1. Kelly rushed towards the Guangzhou Children's Palace as soon as she finished school.(改为同义句)
Kelly ______ _________ ____the Guangzhou Children's Palace as soon as she finished school.
2. Jack filled his backpack with new books before the first day of school.(改为被动语态)
His backpack _____ ______ _____new books by Jack before the first day of school.
Lucas knew someone was lying, so he decided to discover the truth by himself.(改为同义句)
Lucas knew someone was lying, so he decided to _____ ____ the truth by himself.
三、语法巩固。
( )1. The rhythm of the lion dance seemed ________, but the young dancer finally got it right.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
( )2. If you're not satisfied ________ the life you're living, do something about it.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
( )3. I doubt ________ Simon will keep his promise because he has let me down before.
A. where B. whether C. whose D. which
( )4. The lawyer proved that the man did not do anything wrong, so the judge would not send ________ to prison.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
( )5. Some children make mistakes out of __________, not on purpose.
A. ignore B. ignorant C. ignorantly D. ignorance参考答案
词性 英文（默写）
n. ignorance
n. application
n. prince
n. prison
v. displace
v. fool
adj. firm
adj. fancy
adj. satisfied
v. prove
Reading重点短语
1. golden crown
2. be satisfied with…
3. find out the truth
4. think about
5. fill…with… / be full of
6. run over
7. go straight to
8. put…into…
9. displace water
10. send sb. to prison
11. praise sb. for sth.
12. tell the truth
Reading重点句子
1. was satisfied with
2. doubt whether it was
3. ran over.
4. went straight to
5. sent to prison,
词汇句型考点精讲精练
考点1. firm adj. 坚定的；n.公司
firmly adv. 坚定地；坚固地
考点2 ignorance n. 无知；ignorant adj.无知的
短语: ignorance of sth. 对……的无知
例句1:I know nothing except the fact of my ignorance.
翻译：我唯一知道的就是我的无知（对应苏格拉底名言）。
翻译句子：It's a pity to show ignorance of Lingnan customs.
考点3
satisfy v. 满足;使满意；satisfied adj.满意的
短语：be satisfied with… 对……感到满意的
翻译句子：Visitors are satisfied with the well preserved ancient buildings in the old town.
考点4 seem
短语：seem to do… / It seems that… 似乎……
选择题：A
解析：seem + 形容词，seem sad 看起来难过。
考点5 doubt v. 不能肯定;无把握；怀疑
短语：doubt whether/if… 怀疑是否……
翻译句子：The man thought for a while and began to doubt whether it was a good plan.
考点6 praise
短语：praise sb. for sth. 因……称赞某人
句子：The King praised Archimedes for his clever discovery.
词汇巩固练习
一、按要求写出相应的答案
1. ignorant → ignorance (名词)
2. displace → displaced (动词过去式)
3. apply → application (名词)
4. foolish → fool (动词原形)
5. firmness → firm (形容词)
6. fanciness → fancy (形容词)
7. satisfy → satisfied / satisfying (形容词)
8. doubtful → doubt (动词原形)
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. satisfied 2. application 3. ignorance 4. displaced 5. fool
三.完成句子
1. find out
2. thought of
3. was sure
4. Thanks to
5. What a clever
四.语篇填词
1. satisfied
2. thought
3. suddenly
4. weight
5. praised
词汇课后巩固作业
一、根据句意提示,填写出单词的适当形式
1. fancy
2. displace
3. ignorance
4. fool
5. satisfied
二 完成句子
1. went straight to
2. was filled with
3. find out
三 语法巩固
1. A
2. D（be satisfied with）
3. B（doubt whether 怀疑是否）
4. C（send him to prison，动词后宾格）
5. D（out of ignorance 出于无知）

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