资源简介

参考答案
Ⅰ.
Part 1 词形变化专项（30 分）
题号 答案
1 artist / artistic
2 intelligence
3 talent
4 completely / incomplete
5 origin
6 birthday / birthplace
7 suffering
8 death / dead
9 organizer / organization
10 recorder / recording
11 editor / edition
12 historic / prehistoric
13 agreement / disagree
14 hesitation
15 currently
16 sharply
17 exactly
18 wonderful / wonderfully
19 challenging
20 flight
Part 2 单项选择（20 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C D A B C D A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C D A B C D A B C D
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空（20 分）
题号 答案
1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 editor / talented / intelligent / origin / died
6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 suffering / organize / recording / alphabetical / represents
11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 symbols / replied / sharply / Currently / promised
16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 challenging / wonderful / flight / education / birth
Part 4 语法填空（20 分）
语篇一：1.prehistoric / 2.Some / 3.intelligent / 4.Nobody / 5.died / 6.completely / 7.amazing / 8.everything / 9.artist / 10.recorded
语篇二：1.stood / 2.developed / 3.symbols / 4.easier / 5.promised / 6.one / 7.four / 8.hesitation / 9.twelfth / 10.exactly
Ⅱ.
Part 1 词形变化（同一词族）
1. art → artist；artistic
2. intelligent→ intelligence
3. talented → talent
4. complete → completely；incomplete
5. original→ origin
6. birth → birthday；birthplace
7. suffer→ suffering
8. die→ death；dead
9. organize→ organizer；organization
10. record→ recorder；recording
11. edit → editor；edition
12. history → historic；prehistoric
13. agree → agreement；disagree
14. hesitate→ hesitation
15. current → currently
16. sharp→ sharply
17. exact → exactly
18. wonder→ wonderful；wonderfully
19. challenge → challenging
20. fly → flight
Part 2 单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. D
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. editor。
2. talented。
3. intelligent。
4. origin。
5. died。
6. suffering。
7. organize。
8. recording。
9. alphabetical。
10. represents。
11. symbols。
12. replied。
13. sharply。
14. Currently。
15. promised。
16. challenging。
17. wonderful。
18. flight。
19. education。
20. birth。
Part 4 语法填空
语篇一
空格 答案
1 prehistoric
2 Some
3 intelligent
4 Nobody
5 died
6 completely
7 amazing
8 everything
9 artist
10 recorded
语篇二
空格 答案
1 stood
2 developed
3 symbols
4 easier
5 promised
6 one
7 four
8 hesitation
9 twelfth
10 exactly
Ⅲ. 词形变化速记表（U1-U2 词族全覆盖）
词族 词形变化 核心搭配 / 辨析
art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 / artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 a piece of art；artistic ability
intelligent adj. 聪明的 intelligence n. 才智；智慧 an intelligent boy；artificial intelligence (AI)
talented adj. 有才能的 talent n. 天赋；才能 be talented in ... 在某方面有天赋
complete adj. 完全的 completely adv. 完全地 / incomplete adj. 不完整的 a complete surprise；注意 completely 修饰动词
original adj. 原来的 origin n. 起源 the original plan 原计划；the origin of ... 的起源
birth n. 出生 birthday n. 生日 / birthplace n. 出生地 give birth to 生（孩子）
suffer v. 受苦 suffering n. 苦难；疼痛 suffer from 患……病；受……之苦
die v. 死亡 death n. 死亡 / dead adj. 死的 die out 灭绝；die of/from 死于；be dead 表状态
organize v. 组织 organizer n. 组织者 / organization n. 组织；机构 organize an activity 组织活动
record v. 记录 recorder n. 录音机 / recording n. 录音 keep a record of 记录……
edit v. 编辑 editor n. 编辑 / edition n. 版本 chief editor 主编
history n. 历史 historic adj. 有历史意义的 / prehistoric adj. 史前的 prehistoric animals 史前动物
agree v. 同意 agreement n. 协议；同意 / disagree v. 不同意 reach an agreement 达成一致；agree with sb
hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
current adj. 当前的 currently adv. 目前；当前 current affairs 时事；句首 Currently 大写
sharp adj. 急剧的 sharply adv. 急剧地 rise sharply 急剧上升
exact adj. 准确的 exactly adv. 准确地；确切地 know exactly 确切知道
wonder v. 想知道 wonderful adj. 精彩的 / wonderfully adv. 精彩地 wonder + 疑问词从句；have a wonderful time
challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战
fly v. 飞 flight n. 航程；航班 flight schedule 航班时刻表
represent v. 代表 representation n. 代表 = stand for；representative n. 代表
symbol n. 符号 symbolic adj. 符号的 a symbol of ... ……的象征
educate v. 教育 education n. 教育 general education 通识教育
reply v. 回复 replies 三单 / replied 过去式 reply to sb/sth；注意 y→i 变化
8AU1-2 重点短语（默写重点）
短语 含义与用法
die out 灭绝（U1； dinosaurs died out 恐龙灭绝了）
a type of 一种（a type of dinosaur 一种恐龙）
be related to 与……属于同一种类；与……有关联
be similar to 与……相似（注意介词用 to）
in alphabetical order 按字母顺序（U1 词典主题）
play an important role 起到重要作用（in ...）
go back a long way 历史悠久
general education 通识教育
flight schedule 航班时刻表（U2）
price tag 价格标签
for a moment 片刻；一会儿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫（= without any hesitation）
go up / go down 上升 / 下降（图表用语）
write down 写下；记下
instead of 代替；而不是（后接名词/动名词）8AU1-2 词汇训练
沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册 Unit 1 Look it up! & Unit 2 Amazing numbers
Class: Name: Score:
Part 1 词形变化专项（每空 1 分，共 30 分）
根据括号内的中文提示，在横线上写出单词的相应形式（同一小题为同一词族）。
1. art (n. 艺术；美术) → (1) （n. 艺术家；画家）；(2) （adj. 有艺术天赋的）
2. intelligent (adj. 有才智的) → (3) （n. 才智；智慧）
3. talented (adj. 有才能的) → (4) （n. 天赋；才能）
4. complete (adj. 完全的) → (5) （adv. 完全地；彻底地）；(6) （adj. 不完整的）
5. original (adj. 原来的) → (7) （n. 起源）
6. birth (n. 出生) → (8) （n. 生日）；(9) （n. 出生地）
7. suffer (v. 受苦；受折磨) → (10) （n. 苦难；疼痛）
8. die (v. 死亡) → (11) （n. 死；死亡）；(12) （adj. 死的）
9. organize (v. 组织；安排) → (13) （n. 组织者）；(14) （n. 组织；机构）
10. record (v. 记录) → (15) （n. 录音机）；(16) （n. 录音；记录）
11. edit (v. 编辑) → (17) （n. 编辑）；(18) （n. 版本）
12. history (n. 历史) → (19) （adj. 有历史意义的）；(20) （adj. 史前的）
13. agree (v. 同意) → (21) （n. 协议；同意）；(22) （v. 不同意）
14. hesitate (v. 犹豫) → (23) （n. 犹豫）
15. current (adj. 当前的) → (24) （adv. 目前；当前）
16. sharp (adj. 急剧的) → (25) （adv. 急剧地）
17. exact (adj. 准确的) → (26) （adv. 准确地；确切地）
18. wonder (v. 想知道) → (27) （adj. 精彩的）；(28) （adv. 精彩地）
19. challenge (n./v. 挑战) → (29) （adj. 有挑战性的）
20. fly (v. 飞) → (30) （n. 航程；航班）
Part 2 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dinosaurs are ______ animals. They lived on Earth millions of years ago.
A. prehistoric B. modern C. living D. wild
2. The Internet has ______ changed the way we study. We can hardly live without it.
A. hardly B. completely C. sharply D. currently
3. It took me the ______ afternoon to finish the science project.
A. all B. part C. whole D. most
4. If we don't protect wild animals, some of them may ______ forever.
A. die of B. die from C. die down D. die out
5. The teacher asked us to read a ______ of writing by Leonardo da Vinci.
A. piece B. pair C. set D. copy
6. My new schoolbag ______ my sister's. They are almost the same.
A. is similar as B. is similar to C. is similar with D. similar to
7. Scientists say that birds are closely ______ dinosaurs.
A. related with B. related by C. related to D. relating to
8. Reading ______ in language learning.
A. makes an important role B. takes an important role C. does an important role D. plays an important role
9. ______ the answer is right, but I'm not sure. Let me check the book.
A. Perhaps B. Certainly C. Luckily D. Suddenly
10. Dolphins are ______ animals. They can learn tricks quickly.
A. tame B. intelligent C. huge D. common
11. A bus is a large ______ that carries many people every day.
A. machine B. building C. vehicle D. farm
12. The words in a dictionary are arranged ______, from A to Z.
A. in size order B. in time order C. in number order D. in alphabetical order
13. Check the ______ before you leave for the airport.
A. flight schedule B. price tag C. chessboard D. notebook
14. The temperature began to ______ after the sun set.
A. go up B. go down C. write down D. slow down
15. Before you buy a new computer, you'd better check your ______ first.
A. schedule B. system C. budget D. symbol
16. In spring, you can see flowers ______ in the park.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
17. I sent him an email yesterday, but he hasn't ______ yet.
A. replied B. wondered C. challenged D. promised
18. The model car is not made of gold. It is made of ______.
A. steel B. silver C. wood D. glass
19. The teacher asked the kids to ______ from one to ten in English.
A. reply B. wonder C. count D. check
20. The new counting ______ made maths much easier for ancient people.
A. schedule B. province C. symbol D. system
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. My uncle works as an (edit) at a publishing house.
2. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most (talent) artists in history.
3. Crows are surprisingly (intelligent) birds. They can even use tools.
4. Do you know the (original) of this old temple It has a long story.
5. Dinosaurs (die) out about 66 million years ago.
6. After the flood, people in the village went through great (suffer).
7. Our school will (organization) a book sale next Friday.
8. Listen to the (record) twice and then answer the questions.
9. Please put these words in (alphabet) order before you hand them in.
10. In the Roman number system, the letter V (represent) the number five.
11. In maths, (symbol) like “+” and “ ” have their own meanings.
12. He (reply) to my message as soon as he saw it.
13. The price of vegetables rose (sharp) last month because of the rain.
14. (current), more and more people buy things online.
15. Dad (promise) to take me to the science museum this weekend.
16. Climbing to the top of the mountain was (challenge), but we made it at last.
17. We had a (wonder) time at the science museum last Sunday.
18. Our (fly) to Shanghai was put off because of the heavy rain.
19. A good school gives children a well-rounded (educate).
20. The panda in the zoo gave (bear) to a healthy baby last week.
Part 4 语法填空（每篇 10 空，其中 7 空给提示词、3 空纯空格；每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面两篇短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空一词）。
语篇一
Dinosaurs are the most famous 1 (prehistoric) animals. They lived on Earth long before humans appeared. 2 of them were as small as chickens, and others were taller than a house. They were not as 3 (intelligent) as humans, but they lived on Earth for more than 160 million years — much longer than us! Today, 4 knows exactly why dinosaurs 5 (die) out about 66 million years ago. Perhaps the weather changed 6 (complete). If you want to learn more about these 7 (amaze) animals, read a children's encyclopaedia. It has 8 about them: their birth, their food, their eggs and even how they slept. The book also tells the story of a great 9 (art) who painted lifelike pictures of dinosaurs. He read every book he could find and 10 (record) all the facts in his notebook.
语篇二
Numbers play an important role in our daily life. Long ago, people used tally sticks to count, and each mark on the stick 1 (stand) for one thing. Later, people in ancient India 2 (develop) a new system with ten 3 (symbol), from 0 to 9. With this system, people could write large numbers much 4 (easy) than before. There is a famous story about the power of doubling. A king 5 (promise) to give an old man any prize he wanted. The old man asked for just 6 grain of rice on the first square of the chessboard, two on the second, and 7 on the third, and so on. The king agreed without any 8 (hesitate). But to his surprise, the numbers grew fast from square to square, and the rice soon became too heavy to carry. Numbers are everywhere, even in the calendar — December is the 9 month of the year, and it has thirty-one days. The old man in the story knew 10 (exact) what he was doing, because he was good at maths.

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