资源简介

参考答案
Part 1 词形变化专项（30 分）
题号 答案
1 friendship / friendly
2 height / highly
3 honesty / dishonest
4 patience / patiently
5 improvement
6 confidence / confidently
7 careful / careless
8 encourage / encouragement
9 admiration
10 respectful
11 supportive
12 description
13 appearance
14 personal / personality
15 qualities
16 darkness
17 basic
18 thought / thoughtful
19 ending
20 rose / risen
Part 2 单项选择（20 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C D A B C D C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D A B C D A B C D A
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空（20 分）
题号 答案
1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 friendly / height / Honesty / patiently / improvement
6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 confidently / careful / careless / encourages / encouragement
11 / 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 admiration / respectful / supportive / description / appearance
16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 personal / qualities / darkness / thought / risen
Part 4 语法填空（20 分）
语篇一：1.really / 2.hardly / 3.a / 4.willing / 5.to join / 6.At / 7.Slowly / 8.confidently / 9.improved / 10.to
语篇二：1.height / 2.an / 3.survey / 4.patient / 5.supportive / 6.respect / 7.willing / 8.encouraged / 9.With / 10.for
Ⅱ.
Part 1 词形变化（同一词族）
1. friend → friendship；friendly
2. high → height；highly
3. honest→ honesty；dishonest
4. patient → patience；patiently
5. improve → improvement
6. confident → confidence；confidently
7. care → careful；careless
8. courage → encourage；encouragement
9. admire → admiration
10. respect→ respectful
11. support → supportive
12. describe→ description
13. appear → appearance
14. person → personal；personality
15. quality→ qualities
16. dark → darkness
17. base → basic
18. think → thought；thoughtful
19. end→ ending
20. rise → rose；risen
Part 2 单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. A
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. friendly。
2. height。
3. Honesty。
4. patiently。
5. improvement。
6. confidently。
7. careful。
8. careless。
9. encourages。
10. encouragement。
11. admiration。
12. respectful。
13. supportive。
14. description。
15. appearance。
16. personal。
17. qualities。
18. darkness。
19. thought。
20. risen。
Part 4 语法填空
语篇一
空格 答案
1 really
2 hardly
3 a
4 willing
5 to join
6 At
7 Slowly
8 confidently
9 improved
10 to
语篇二
空格 答案
1 height
2 an
3 survey
4 patient
5 supportive
6 respect
7 willing
8 encouraged
9 With
10 for
Ⅲ. 词形变化速记表（词族全覆盖）
词族 词形变化 核心搭配 / 辨析
friend n. 朋友 friendship n. 友谊 / friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb 对某人友好；make friends with sb
high adj. 高的 height n. 身高；高度 / highly adv. 高度地；很 of medium height 中等身高；highly 常修饰 think/speak
honest adj. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实 / dishonest adj. 不诚实的 to be honest 说实话；Honesty is the best policy
patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 / patiently adv. 耐心地 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
improve v. 改进 improvement n. 改进；提高 make great improvement(s) 取得很大进步
confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信 / confidently adv. 自信地 be confident of/about sth 对……有信心
care n./v. 关心 careful adj. 细心的 / careless adj. 粗心的 be careful with 注意；take care of 照顾
courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 / encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth；注意 courage≠encourage
admire v. 钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
respect n./v. 尊敬 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊重的 be respectful to sb 对……恭敬；show respect for
support v./n. 支持 supportive adj. 支持的 be supportive of 支持……
describe v. 描述 description n. 描述；描写 give a description of 描述……
appear v. 出现 appearance n. 外表；外貌 judge a person by his appearance 以貌取人
person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的 / personality n. 个性 personal view 个人观点；a warm personality
quality n. 品质 qualities n. 品质（复数） good qualities 优良品质；表"品质"时可数
dark adj. 黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中
base n. 基础 basic adj. 基本的 basic rules 基本规则
think v. 思考 thought n. 想法 / thoughtful adj. 体贴的 in one's thought；It is thoughtful of sb to do
end v./n. 结束 ending n. 结局 a happy ending 美好的结局
rise v. 上升 rose 过去式 / risen 过去分词 不规则变化；不及物动词，无被动
7AU1 重点短语（默写重点）
短语 含义与用法
count on 依靠；信赖（count on sb to do sth）
take care of 照顾；照料（= look after）
watch over 照管；看护
wake up 醒；醒来（wake sb up 叫醒某人，代词放中间）
come along 出现；赶快（口语表催促"快点儿"）
thanks to 幸亏；由于（thanks to + 名词/代词，不接句子）
be willing to do 愿意做某事（= be ready to do）
take sb's place 代替某人（= take the place of sb）
be good at 擅长（be good at + doing sth）
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡（反身代词作宾语）
come and go 来来往往（常用于哲理句）
rise into 升入；上升到（rise into the air）
of medium height 中等身高（描述外貌）词汇训练
沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 1
Class: Name: Score:
Part 1 词形变化专项（每空 1 分，共 30 分）
根据括号内的中文提示，在横线上写出单词的相应形式（同一小题为同一词族）。
1. friend (n. 朋友) → (1) （n. 友谊）；(2) （adj. 友好的）
2. high (adj. 高的) → (3) （n. 身高；高度）；(4) （adv. 高度地；很）
3. honest (adj. 诚实的) → (5) （n. 诚实）；(6) （adj. 不诚实的）
4. patient (adj. 有耐心的) → (7) （n. 耐心）；(8) （adv. 耐心地）
5. improve (v. 改进；提高) → (9) （n. 改进；提高）
6. confident (adj. 自信的) → (10) （n. 自信）；(11) （adv. 自信地）
7. care (n./v. 关心；照料) → (12) （adj. 细心的）；(13) （adj. 粗心的）
8. courage (n. 勇气) → (14) （v. 鼓励）；(15) （n. 鼓励）
9. admire (v. 钦佩；赞赏) → (16) （n. 钦佩；赞赏）
10. respect (n./v. 尊敬) → (17) （adj. 恭敬的；尊重的）
11. support (v./n. 支持) → (18) （adj. 支持的）
12. describe (v. 描述) → (19) （n. 描述；描写）
13. appear (v. 出现) → (20) （n. 外表；外貌）
14. person (n. 人) → (21) （adj. 个人的）；(22) （n. 个性）
15. quality (n. 品质) → (23) （复数形式）
16. dark (adj. 黑暗的) → (24) （n. 黑暗）
17. base (n. 基础) → (25) （adj. 基本的）
18. think (v. 思考) → (26) （n. 想法）；(27) （adj. 体贴的）
19. end (v./n. 结束) → (28) （n. 结局）
20. rise (v. 上升；升起) → (29) （过去式）；(30) （过去分词）
Part 2 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What's your new classmate like — She is ______ and always tells the truth.
A. honest B. shy C. lazy D. noisy
2. My grandpa is very ______ with children. He never gets angry when they make mistakes.
A. strict B. patient C. angry D. bored
3. ______ your help, I have made great progress in English this term.
A. Thanks for B. Thank for C. Thanks to D. Thank to
4. You can always ______ Tom because he never breaks his word.
A. look up B. give up C. put on D. count on
5. — What does your sister look like — She is of ______ and wears glasses.
A. medium height B. medium high C. middle height D. medium tall
6. The little boy was so sad that he ______ last night.
A. woke up B. cried himself to sleep C. came along D. cried out
7. Could you ______ my dog while I am on holiday
A. take off B. take place C. take care of D. take away
8. The road was long and dark. ______, we kept walking and reached the village at last.
A. Because B. So C. Though D. However
9. Lucy is good at ______, so she always wins the school singing competition.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
10. If you have any trouble, you can ______ your teacher ______ help.
A. turn; to B. turn; for C. turn; into D. turn; down
11. We all ______ the old scientist because he has done a lot for our country.
A. describe B. survey C. end D. admire
12. I usually ______ at six in the morning and then go running.
A. wake up B. come along C. rise into D. take place
13. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
A. raises B. rises C. rose D. is rising
14. My teacher often ______ me to be brave and never give up.
A. describes B. surveys C. encourages D. appears
15. A true friend will ______ you when you are in trouble.
A. end B. survey C. appear D. support
16. We should ______ the old and help them when they need us.
A. respect B. describe C. trust D. improve
17. Please ______ your hometown to us. What is it like
A. trust B. describe C. admire D. support
18. The police did a ______ to find out how the accident happened.
A. courage B. patience C. survey D. ending
19. Don't be afraid of the ______. Morning will come soon.
A. courage B. description C. appearance D. darkness
20. — ______ is your best friend like — He is kind and helpful.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. My cousin is a (friend) boy, and everyone likes to play with him.
2. What's the (high) of the tall building in front of us
3. (honest) is the best policy.
4. The nurse looked after the sick children (patient).
5. With the teacher's help, my English has made great (improve).
6. She walked onto the stage (confident) and began her speech.
7. Please be (care) with your spelling when you write.
8. Don't be so (care). You have made so many mistakes.
9. My father often (courage) me to try new things.
10. Thank you for your (courage). It really helped me a lot.
11. We showed our (admire) for the brave firefighter.
12. We should be (respect) to our teachers and parents.
13. My parents are always (support) of my decision to study art.
14. The police gave a clear (describe) of the missing boy.
15. Nobody should judge a person by his (appear).
16. This is my (person) view, not the whole class's.
17. Everyone has his own good (quality).
18. The (dark) didn't stop us from going on.
19. After a long talk, I changed my (think).
20. The river has (rise) a lot after the heavy rain.
Part 4 语法填空（每篇 10 空，其中 7 空给提示词、3 空纯空格；每空 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面两篇短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空一词）。
语篇一
Last term, I was 1 (real) afraid of speaking English in class. Every time the teacher asked me a question, my face turned red and I could 2 (hard) say a word. My best friend Lucy noticed my problem. She is 3 patient and caring girl, and she is always 4 (will) to help others. She encouraged me 5 (join) the English club with her. 6 first, I was too shy to open my mouth. 7 (slow), I became more and more confident. Now I can speak English 8 (confident) in front of the whole class. My classmates say I have 9 (improve) a lot. Thanks 10 her help, a shy girl has become a brave speaker.
语篇二
David is my neighbour. He is a tall boy of medium 1 (high) with short straight hair. He is 2 honest boy and never tells a lie. Last month, our class did a 3 (survey) about good friends. David took part in it and shared his ideas. In his opinion, a good friend should be 4 (patience), caring and 5 (support). He also thinks that we should 6 (respect) others and be 7 (will) to share. When I was in trouble, David always 8 (encourage) me and helped me work out the problem. 9 his help, I became more confident. I really admire him 10 his good qualities.

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