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河南新仁爱科普版九年级英语上册Unit 2单元培优测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about
A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to help others. B. How to save the environment. C. How to turn off the lights.
3. How many cans has Betty recycled
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
4. Where is the noise from
A. From a TV. B. From a washing machine. C. From a fridge.
5. What does the woman do to save water
A. She takes short showers. B. She fixes broken toys. C. She drinks little water.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What was Saihanba like before
A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert.
7. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees
A. Animals moved away.
B. More animals came to live there.
C. More people moved there.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. Where did Paul go last night
A. To a chemical factory. B. To a big hospital. C. To a river near his house.
9. What may the speakers do after talking
A. Go to the river. B. Write a letter. C. Go fishing.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the speech mainly about
A. How to stop water pollution.
B. How to stop air pollution.
C. How to stop noise pollution.
11. Where can people listen to the speech
A. In the first classroom. B. In the first music room. C. In the first concert hall.
12. How is the scientist
A. Kind. B. Sweet. C. Serious.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What difficulty does the boy have
A. Writing an article. B. Helping others. C. Saving the environment.
14. How does the boy like walking
A. It’s easy. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s good for health.
15. What might be the boy’s advice to his parents
A. Reuse the paper. B. Go to work by bus. C. Take a cloth bag for shopping.
第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Young Environmental Hero
Time Event
At the age of 16.________ Li Ming 17._________ a club named “Plant for the Earth”.
On 18._________ 3rd, 2015 The club planted its first tree at Li Ming’s school. Soon, he got 19._________ from children around the world.
By 2035 Li Ming and his friends plan to plant 5.2 million trees. Even a kid can do something 20._________ to help our earth.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live Why not take part in “Clean and Green Weekend” Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday.
War on Graffiti (涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop a building from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!
21. What is the main purpose of “Clean and Green Weekend”
A. To make our city more beautiful. B. To offer the chance to have fun.
C. To encourage children to do sports. D. To help students meet old friends.
22. When should the students meet if they want to join in the rubbish collecting activity
A. At 1:00 pm on Saturday. B. At 2:00 pm next Sunday.
C. At 9:00 am next Saturday. D. At 9:00 am next Sunday.
23. What does Sarah need to do if she is going to repaint the school walls
A. Be good at drawing pictures. B. Bring some painting tools.
C. Wear school uniforms. D. Wear some old clothes.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Graffiti can make the buildings look cool.
B. We can plant trees to improve the environment.
C. People can get a gift if they collect rubbish in Taohe Park.
D. We can’t make new friends while taking part in “Clean and Green Weekend”.
25. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a fashion poster. B. In a school notice.
C. In a newspaper advertisement. D. In a health report.
B
At just 14 years old, Mike attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.
“The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Mike told us. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.”
Mike first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.
From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Mike knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles ” he thought. In 2024, Mike handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Mike has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.”
26. How long did the beach clean-up activity last in 2024
A. Thirty-five days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. Thirty days.
27. What does the underlined word “endure” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Feel. B. Bear. C. Agree. D. Believe.
28. Why did Mike decide to save sea animals
A. Because of a love for collecting bottles. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers.
C. Because of an invitation of the PMMC. D. Because of the videos of ocean pollution.
29. Which of the following words can best describe Mike
A. Creative. B. Honest. C. Kind. D. Polite.
30. What can be the best title for the passage
A. An Interesting Activity B. A Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals
C. How to Deal with Rubbish D. How to Care for Wild Animals
C
Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green We need to think about everything of the product.
First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health.
Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.
Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green
A. To recycle used products. B. To know how to be green.
C. To shop for green products. D. To produce useful products.
32. Why does the writer suggest buying food near our homes
A. Because it saves energy. B. Because the food costs less.
C. Because the food is fresher. D. Because it takes shorter time.
33. What does the underlined word “ This” refer to
A. Buying food and clothes. B. Not shopping for anything.
C. Buying necessary products. D. Shopping for favorite products.
34. Which is the correct structure of the text
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Keeping Healthy B. Recycling Waste
C. Reducing Energy Use D. Buying Green Products
D
Cities are the heart of modern life. However, a growing population and their increasing needs have put heavy pressure on urban (城市的) resources. We need to use available methods to make cities more sustainable (可持续的). 36
Build more green areas.
Local governments opened up large areas of land for public gardens. Although many buildings are attractive, few things can make a city more beautiful than greenery (绿化). Let’s take a well-known eco-friendly city as an example. 37 It has many public gardens and uses the tops of houses as small gardens of the whole city.
Encourage the use of public transport.
38 Public transportation has been welcomed in many cities. To this end, improving the choices of public transportation in the city can be very helpful. Besides, it also helps protect the environment and provides a safer way to travel.
39
Historical places are much more than old things. They add special beauty to a city and show its unique culture and important history. 40 Protecting natural areas can also bring the same positive effects.
It is our duty to protect our cities and make them more sustainable. Let’s start doing this right now.
A. Protect both historical sites and natural areas.
B. There are three main ways to help cities make great improvements.
C. If everyone drives a private car, it will surely increase air pollution.
D. One famous example is Singapore, one of the greenest cities in the world.
E. The unique beauty of these places will attract people from other areas.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Fred lives near the sea, and he loves going to the beach to relax when he is free.
It was a 41 day last weekend. Fred decided to enjoy the sunshine on the beach, 42 he packed his things and went to the beach.
The beach was crowded when he got there. Fred 43 a place, there weren’t so many people and lay down. After a while, Fred 44 something in the sand. He looked 45 and found it was an empty bottle. Then, he saw a plastic bag floating (漂浮) on the water. People left rubbish all over the 46 .
Fred felt sad. He looked 47 and found there were only a few dustbins on the beach. So he 48 to do something helpful. He began to collect the 49 on the beach. Then he went home and 50 some of his friends. Fred and his friends 51 two big signs to ask people not to leave rubbish here and there. Then they took the 52 to the beach and put them up. That evening, Fred wrote a letter 53 the local government, and advised 54 more dustbins on the beach.
“Signs and dustbins aren’t the most important. The most important thing is that 55 should take action to protect the environment,” said Fred.
41. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
42. A. but B. until C. so D. because
43. A. found B. looked C. had D. wanted
44. A. noticed B. watched C. avoided D. offered
45. A. easily B. sadly C. happily D. carefully
46. A. river B. street C. park D. beach
47. A. at B. up C. around D. over
48. A. had B. decided C. made D. enjoyed
49. A. leaves B. stones C. rubbish D. sand
50. A. had B. called C. made D. asked
51. A. made B. rose C. picked D. invented
52. A. signs B. holes C. pictures D. words
53. A. on B. in C. to D. for
54. A. puts B. put C. puted D. putting
55. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
dangerous help well but worry of find star all much
What do you see when you look at the sky at night A long time ago, people could see lots of 56.__________. But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because 57.__________ this, people in cities can’t see many stars.
Light is very important and 58.__________ for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 59.__________ too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were 60.__________ darker. Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are 61.__________ about that, because they think this can hurt our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in 62.__________ if there is too much light at night.
Luckily, scientists are trying to 63.__________ ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 64.__________. For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not up into the sky. This helps save energy, too.
We should 65.__________ think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know there is more extreme (极端的) weather now than 66.__________ the past Some places have less rain, and other places have more rain and floods. In most places, 67.__________ are more and stronger storms.
The main cause of the extreme weather is the rise of the temperature on the earth. The temperature on the earth is getting higher 68.__________ higher. Can you believe that the Arctic (北极) 69.__________ already experienced a high temperature of 48℃ !
What can we do 70.__________ slow the rise of the temperature on the earth We can use fewer cars. We can burn less coal, oil and gas. And we can use less energy.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Maria: Hey, Kevin! 71._________________________________ You look worried.
Kevin: I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.
Maria:72._________________________________
Kevin: A great number of rubbish are found in the ocean.
Maria: Oh, no! 73._________________________________.
Kevin: I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean.
Maria:74._________________________________! The government should take it seriously.
Kevin: That’s true. I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.
Maria: 75._________________________________. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.
六、书面表达 (20分)
76. 2026年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续14年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 书写规范，100词左右；
2. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
4. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C B A C B C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C A C C A C D B B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D C B C A C B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C A E B C A A D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C B C B A A C D B
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C 7. B
8. C 9. B
10. B 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. C 15. C
16. 8/eight 17. started 18. May 19. support 20. useful
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. stars 57. of 58. helpful 59. But 60. much 61. worried 62. danger 63. find 64. better 65. all
66. in 67. there 68. and 69. has 70. to
71. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened
72. What’s it about
73. The rubbish can cause a serious environmental problem/ It’s bad for the environment/ It’s harmful to the environment
74. That’s too bad
75. I agree with you/ You’re right
76. 例文
A Greener City, a Better Life
Nowadays, our environment is getting worse. There are many problems in our city. For example, some people drop litter everywhere. Also, there is too much pollution from cars.
To make our city greener, we should take action right now. First, we can plant more trees to make the air cleaner. Second, it is a good idea to ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Third, we should remember to recycle waste.
In a word, everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. I hope our city will become more beautiful and we will have a better life.

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