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Unit 3 Healthy Life专项训练
第一部分 单元重难点知识梳理
一、核心词汇
1病症类词汇
单词 音标 中文
cold /k ld/ 感冒
ill / l/ 不舒服；生病的
fever / fi v (r)/ 发烧；发热
cough /k f/ 咳嗽
headache / hede k/ 头痛
toothache / tu θe k/ 牙痛
stomachache / st m ke k/ 腹痛
runny nose / r ni n z/ 流鼻涕
2.健康与生活方式词汇
单词 音标 中文
healthy / helθi/ 健康的
habit / h b t/ 习惯
exercise / eks sa z/ 锻炼；运动
diet / da t/ 日常饮食
medicine / medsn/ 药
soon /su n/ 很快；马上
better / bet (r)/ 好些的；好转的
unhappy / n h pi/ 不快乐的；难过的
discuss /d sk s/ 讨论；商量
cry /kra / 哭；哭泣
3.其他重点词汇
单词 音标 中文
head /hed/ 头；头部
glass /ɡlɑ s/ 一杯（的量）；玻璃
video / v di / 视频；录像
another / n (r)/ 另一；不同的
call /k l/ （给……）打电话
email / i me l/ 电子邮件
add / d/ 补充说；增加
may /me / 也许；可能
二、重点短语
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 腹痛
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
see a doctor 看医生
take some medicine 吃药
have a rest 休息一下
stay in bed 卧床休息
drink more water 多喝水
feel ill 感觉不舒服
feel better 感觉好些了
feel happy 感到开心
feel down 情绪低落
feel cold 感觉冷
healthy diet 健康饮食
eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
do exercise 做运动
stay up late 熬夜
get well soon 早日康复
take care 保重
take a deep breath 深呼吸
make video calls 打视频电话
jump rope 跳绳
play ball games 进行球类运动
join after-school clubs 参加课后社团
think about 思考；考虑
prepare for 为……做准备
三、核心语法
1.情态动词 should 的用法
should 意为"应该"，用于提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 You should drink more water.
否定句 主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他 You shouldn't eat too much junk food.
一般疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Should I see a doctor
常见用法：
should do sth.应该做某事
shouldn't do sth.不应该做某事
2.询问身体状况的句型
（1）How do you feel 你感觉怎么样？
I feel ill.我感觉不舒服。
I feel better now.我现在感觉好些了。
I feel happy/unhappy.我感到开心/不开心。
（2）What's the matter / What's wrong 怎么了？
I have a cold.我感冒了。
I have a fever and my head hurts.我发烧了，头很痛。
I have a bad cough.我咳嗽得很厉害。
3.表达同情与建议
I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
Maybe you should + 动词原形.也许你应该……例如：Maybe you should see a doctor.也许你应该去看医生。Maybe you should take some medicine.也许你应该吃点药。Maybe you should have a rest.也许你应该休息一下。
4.be going to 结构
表示"打算/将要做某事"，后接动词原形。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 I am going to see a doctor.
否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 She isn't going to school today.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 Are you going to take medicine
5.易错点提醒
have + 疾病名称 表示"患……病"，疾病前通常加不定冠词 a：have a cold, have a fever, have a cough
should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不要加 to 或变成三单形式
ill 和 sick 都表示"生病的"，但 ill 通常作表语，sick 可作表语也可作定语
head hurts 表示"头痛"，hurt 要根据主语变化：My head hurts./ My legs hurt.
too much 修饰不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数：too much water / too many sweets
四、语音知识
字母组合 -ache 的读音
单词 音标 说明
headache / hede k/ 头痛
toothache / tu θe k/ 牙痛
stomachache / st m ke k/ 腹痛（注意 ch 读 /k/）
第二部分 专项练习题
一、按要求写单词（20分）
A.写出下列单词的对应形式
healthy（形容词）→ health（名词） ___________
ill（形容词）→ illness（名词） ___________
happy（形容词）→ unhappy（反义词） ___________
good（形容词）→ better（比较级） ___________
feel（动词）→ felt（过去式） ___________
B.根据中文提示写出相应的病症表达
感冒 → ___________
发烧 → ___________
咳嗽 → ___________
头痛 → ___________
牙痛 → ___________
C.写出下列单词的复数形式或第三人称单数形式
glass（复数） → ___________
tooth（复数） → ___________
child（复数） → ___________
feel（三单） → ___________
hurt（三单） → ___________
二、单项选择（20分）
( ) 1.—What's the matter —I ______ a bad cold.
A.have B.has C.am D.do
( ) 2.You ______ eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.must
( ) 3.—How do you feel —I ______ ill.My head ______.
A.feel; hurts B.feels; hurt C.am; hurts D.feel; hurt
( ) 4.You should ______ more water and ______ a good rest.
A.drink; have B.to drink; have C.drink; has D.drinks; have
( ) 5.—______ should I do —You should see a doctor.
A.How B.What C.Where D.When
( ) 6.My mother is going to ______ me to hospital this afternoon.
A.takes B.taking C.take D.took
( ) 7.—I'm sorry to hear that.______ you should stay in bed.
A.May B.Maybe C.May be D.Can
( ) 8.We should ______ at least 8 hours every night.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.slept
( ) 9.Eating vegetables and fruit can keep us ______.
A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily
( ) 10.—Do you feel ______ now —Yes, I feel much ______.
A.well; better B.good; well C.good; better D.well; good
( ) 11.Don't ______ TV for too long.It's bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
( ) 12.You'd better ______ more exercise every day.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
( ) 13.—______ does Tom feel —He feels unhappy.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
( ) 14.If you don't feel well, you ______ go to school.
A.should B.shouldn't C.can D.must
( ) 15.______ a deep breath when you feel nervous.
A.Takes B.Taking C.Take D.To take
( ) 16.My sister ______ a stomachache.She shouldn't eat ice cream.
A.have B.has C.is D.does
( ) 17.It's important ______ us to have a healthy diet.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
( ) 18.You should not stay up ______.It's bad for your health.
A.early B.late C.soon D.often
( ) 19.—I have a fever.—You should ______ some medicine.
A.eat B.drink C.take D.have
( ) 20.______ fruit and vegetables every day keeps the doctor away.
A.Eat B.Eating C.Eats D.To eat
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分）
My brother _________ (feel) ill today.He doesn't want to eat anything.
We _________ (be) going to play basketball this afternoon.
You should _________ (take) some medicine and have a rest.
My mother _________ (take) me to hospital this afternoon.
He _________ (not go) to school today because he has a bad cold.
She _________ (have) a fever and her head _________ (hurt).
You shouldn't _________ (eat) too much junk food.
_________ (do) exercise every day can make us strong.
I _________ (be) sorry to hear that.
Maybe you should _________ (drink) more hot water.
My father _________ (not feel) well yesterday.
They _________ (be) going to see a doctor tomorrow.
You should _________ (wash) your hands before meals.
She _________ (cry) because she feels unhappy.
We need _________ (think) about happy things.
四、句型转换（15分）
I have a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）
You should drink more water.（改为否定句）
He is going to see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句）
My head hurts.（改为否定句）
You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
I feel ill.（对画线部分提问）
She has a toothache.（改为一般疑问句）
五、根据中文提示完成句子（15分）
你怎么了？我感冒了。 —What's ______ ______ —I ______ ______ ______.
你应该多喝水并好好休息。 You ______ ______ ______ water and ______ ______ ______.
我妈妈今天下午要带我去看医生。 My mother ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ me to ______ ______ ______ this afternoon.
听到这个消息我很难过。也许你应该卧床休息。 —______ ______ ______ ______ ______ that.—______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in bed.
我们每天应该做运动并保持健康的饮食。 We ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ every day.
他感觉不舒服。他头痛还流鼻涕。 He ______ ______.His ______ ______ and he ______ ______ ______ ______.
你不应该熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 You ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.It's ______ ______ your ______.
六、完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom didn't feel well yesterday morning.He 1.______ a headache and a runny nose.His mother asked, "What's the 2.______ " Tom said, "I feel ill.I think I 3.______ a cold." His mother took his temperature.He had a 4.______! It was 38.5°C.His mother said, "You 5.______ see a doctor." They went to the hospital.The doctor looked at Tom and said, "You have a bad cold.You should 6.______ some medicine and drink more 7.______ water.You should also have a good 8.______ at home.Don't go to school 9.______ three days." Tom said, "OK, doctor.I will follow your advice." Now Tom feels much 10.______.He can go back to school tomorrow.
( ) 1.A.has B.have C.had ( ) 2.A.matter B.wrong C.problem ( ) 3.A.has B.have C.had ( ) 4.A.cough B.fever C.cold ( ) 5.A.should B.can C.may ( ) 6.A.eat B.drink C.take ( ) 7.A.cold B.hot C.warm ( ) 8.A.rest B.time C.sleep ( ) 9.A.in B.for C.at ( ) 10.A.good B.well C.better
参考答案
一、按要求写单词
A.对应形式
health 2.illness 3.unhappy 4.better 5.felt
B.病症表达
have a cold 7.have a fever 8.have a cough 9.have a headache 10.have a toothache
C.复数或三单
glasses 12.teeth 13.children 14.feels 15.hurts
二、单项选择
1-5: A B A A B 6-10: C B A B A 11-15: A A B B C 16-20: B B B C B
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
feels 2.are 3.take 4.is going to take 5.doesn't go 6.has; hurts 7.eat 8.Doing 9.am 10.drink 11.didn't feel 12.are 13.wash 14.cries 15.to think
四、句型转换
What's the matter / What's wrong
You shouldn't drink more water.
Is he going to see a doctor
My head doesn't hurt.
What should I do
How do you feel
Does she have a toothache
五、根据中文提示完成句子
the matter; have a cold
should drink more; have a rest
is going to take; see a doctor
I'm sorry to hear; Maybe you should stay
should do exercise; eat healthy food
feels ill; head hurts; has a runny nose
shouldn't stay up late; bad for; health
六、完形填空
1-5: C A B B A 6-10: C B A B C
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