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Unit 2 Getting Together 专项训练
第一部分 单元重难点知识梳理
一、核心词汇
1.动词（原形与过去式）
原形 过去式 中文
run ran 跑；奔跑
read read 阅读
make made 做；使出现
sing sang 唱（歌）
wear wore 穿；戴
wake woke 醒；醒来
begin began 开始
win won 获胜
paste pasted 粘贴
dress dressed 穿衣服
count counted 数；计算
cheer cheered 欢呼；加油
clean cleaned 打扫
wait waited 等待
cook cooked 烹饪
help helped 帮助
visit visited 参观；拜访
2.名词
gala / ɡɑ l / 演出；庆典
marathon / m r θ n/ 马拉松赛跑
race /re s/ 赛跑；速度竞赛
book fair /b k fe (r)/ 书市
writer / ra t (r)/ 作家；作者
winner / w n (r)/ 获胜的人（或队）；成功者
notice / n t s/ 通知
judge /d d / 裁判
festival / fest vl/ 节日；节庆
family / f m li/ 家人；家庭
3.形容词与副词
exciting / k sa t / 令人激动的（修饰事物）
excited / k sa t d/ 感到激动的（修饰人）
yesterday / jest de / 昨天（副词/名词）
later / le t (r)/ 随后；后来（副词）
ever / ev (r)/ 以往任何时候（副词，用于比较时加强语气）
4.专有名词（节日名称）
the Spring Festival 春节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Children's Day 儿童节
National Day 国庆节
New Year's Day 元旦
二、重点短语
get together 相聚；聚会
dress up 打扮；穿上盛装
paste fu on the door 在门上贴"福"字
count down 倒计时
run a marathon 跑马拉松
cheer for sb.为某人欢呼加油
book fair 书市
begin the race 开始比赛
win the game/race 赢得比赛
wake up 醒来
have breakfast 吃早餐
take a trip 去旅行
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
tell stories 讲故事
clean the house 打扫房子
work as a volunteer 做志愿者
put up a camp 搭帐篷
make zongzi 包粽子
wait for 等待
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
三、核心语法：一般过去时（不规则动词）
1.一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。本单元在 Unit 1 的基础上，重点学习不规则动词的过去式变化。
2.不规则动词过去式（本单元重点）
原形 过去式 中文 记忆技巧
run ran 跑 元音变化 u→a
read read 阅读 拼写不变，发音变化 /ri d/→/red/
make made 做 元音变化 a→a+e
sing sang 唱 元音变化 i→a
wear wore 穿 元音变化 ear→ore
wake woke 醒 元音变化 a→o
begin began 开始 元音变化 e→a
win won 获胜 元音变化 i→o
3.规则动词过去式复习
规则 示例
一般情况加 -ed paste → pasted; dress → dressed; count → counted
以不发音的 e 结尾加 -d cheer → cheered; dance → danced
以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied
重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed stop → stopped; plan → planned
4.一般过去时的句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 We had a gala yesterday.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 They didn't run a marathon.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you eat mooncakes
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 What did you do at the festival
5.重点句型
We had a gala yesterday.昨天我们举办了一场庆典演出。
We dressed up and sang songs together.我们打扮一番，一起唱歌。
All people cheered for the runners in the marathon.所有人都为马拉松赛跑选手欢呼加油。
The race began at eight o'clock.比赛八点钟开始。
He wore a beautiful costume at the party.他在派对上穿着漂亮的演出服装。
— Did you take a trip 你们去旅行了吗？ — No, we didn't.不，我们没有。
6.易错点提醒
read 的过去式拼写与原形相同，但发音不同：原形 /ri d/，过去式 /red/
begin 的过去式是 began（不是 begun，begun 是过去分词）
win 的过去式是 won（不是 winned）
wear 的过去式是 wore（不是 weared）
dress in + 颜色/衣服 表示"穿着……"：She dressed in red.她穿着红色的衣服。
cheer for 表示"为……加油"，for 不可省略
节日名称前通常加 the：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival
四、文化拓展
本单元围绕"节日与聚会"主题，涉及以下文化内容：
春节：贴福字、穿红衣、吃饺子、看春晚、倒计时迎接新年
中秋节：吃月饼、赏月、讲故事
端午节：赛龙舟、包粽子
马拉松：起源于古希腊，现代马拉松标准距离为 42.195 公里
书市（book fair）：集阅读、交流、分享于一体的文化活动
第二部分 专项练习题
一、按要求写单词（20分）
A.写出下列动词的过去式
run → ___________
read → ___________
make → ___________
sing → ___________
wear → ___________
wake → ___________
begin → ___________
win → ___________
paste → ___________
dress → ___________
B.写出下列单词的对应形式
winner（名词，获胜者）→ win（动词原形） ___________
exciting（形容词，修饰事物）→ excited（修饰人） ___________
writer（名词，作家）→ write（动词原形） ___________
later（副词，随后）→ late（形容词） ___________
family（名词，单数）→ families（复数） ___________
C.写出下列动词的-ing形式
run → ___________
read → ___________
make → ___________
sing → ___________
wear → ___________
二、单项选择（20分）
( ) 1.We ______ together and had a big gala last winter.A.get B.got C.gets D.getting
( ) 2.All the people ______ down from ten before the new year.A.count B.counted C.counts D.counting
( ) 3.My father ______ in a marathon last year.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
( ) 4.The girls ______ songs at the party yesterday.A.sing B.sang C.sings D.singing
( ) 5.—What did you do at the book fair —I ______ a picture book.A.read B.reads C.reading D.readed
( ) 6.Lucy ______ her new dress to the party last Friday.A.wear B.wears C.wore D.weared
( ) 7.The game ______ at nine o'clock yesterday morning.A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun
( ) 8.Tom ______ the race.He is the ______.A.won; winner B.win; winner C.won; win D.win; win
( ) 9.We can see many new books at the book ______.A.fair B.fare C.fear D.fire
( ) 10.—______ was your Mid-Autumn Festival —It was great! A.How B.What C.Where D.When
( ) 11.Did you ______ mooncakes yesterday A.ate B.eat C.eats D.eating
( ) 12.My family ______ a big dinner last night.A.have B.has C.had D.having
( ) 13.—Did you visit your grandparents —Yes, I ______.A.did B.do C.was D.were
( ) 14.I dressed ______ red clothes on National Day.A.in B.on C.at D.with
( ) 15.We counted down ______ the new year together.A.to B.for C.with D.of
( ) 16.The children ______ up early and ______ to the park.A.wake; go B.woke; went C.waked; went D.wake; went
( ) 17.She ______ as a volunteer at the sports meet.A.worked B.made C.took D.got
( ) 18.Many people ______ for the runners at the marathon.A.shared B.cheered C.joined D.helped
( ) 19.We ______ fu on the door to welcome the new year.A.pasted B.dressed C.counted D.ran
( ) 20.—Did you go to the book fair yesterday —Yes, I ______.I liked it.A.do B.did C.go D.went
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分）
They _________ (run) in a marathon last month.
I _________ (read) an interesting storybook yesterday evening.
My sister _________ (make) a nice card for me last Sunday.
The children _________ (sing) happy songs at the gala.
He _________ (wake) up at seven thirty yesterday.
The party _________ (begin) at 6:00 p.m.last Saturday.
Who _________ (win) the game last week
We like _________ (cheer) for our friends.
She wants _________ (paste) some pictures on her poster.
We _________ (paste) colourful paper cuttings on the wall.
My cousin _________ (dress) in a new long dress for the party.
We _________ (count) down the days until the festival.
—Did you _________ (take) a trip —No, we didn't.
Can I _________ (join) you next year
We can _________ (paste) fu and eat jiaozi together.
四、句型转换（15分）
We had a big dinner last night.（改为否定句）
She sang songs at the festival gala.（改为一般疑问句）
They ran a marathon last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
The race began at eight o'clock.（对画线部分提问）
I read an interesting book at the book fair.（对画线部分提问）
Did you wake up early yesterday （作否定回答）
What did you do at the Spring Festival （用"贴福字和吃饺子"回答）
五、根据中文提示完成句子（15分）
我们去年冬天聚在一起，举办了一场盛大的联欢会。______ ______ ______ and ______ a big ______ last winter.
所有人在新年到来之前从十开始倒计时。All the people ______ ______ from ten before the new year.
我父亲去年参加了马拉松比赛。My father ______ ______ a marathon last year.
女孩们昨天在聚会上唱了歌。The girls ______ ______ at the party yesterday.
露西上周五穿着她的新裙子去参加聚会。Lucy ______ ______ new dress ______ the party last Friday.
比赛昨天上午九点钟开始。The game ______ ______ nine o'clock yesterday morning.
汤姆赢得了比赛。他是获胜者。Tom ______ the ______.He is the ______.
六、完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday was the Spring Festival.My family and I 1.______ together early in the morning.We 2.______ the house and 3.______ fu on the door.My mother 4.______ a big dinner for us.We 5.______ jiaozi and many other delicious foods.In the evening, we 6.______ the Spring Festival Gala on TV.All of us 7.______ very happy.At twelve o'clock, we 8.______ down from ten to one.Then we 9.______ "Happy New Year" to each other.I 10.______ a red envelope from my grandparents.It was a wonderful day!
( ) 1.A.get B.got C.gets ( ) 2.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans ( ) 3.A.paste B.pasted C.pastes ( ) 4.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked ( ) 5.A.eat B.ate C.eats ( ) 6.A.watch B.watched C.watches ( ) 7.A.am B.is C.were ( ) 8.A.count B.counted C.counts ( ) 9.A.say B.said C.says ( ) 10.A.get B.got C.gets
参考答案
一、按要求写单词
A.动词过去式
ran 2.read 3.made 4.sang 5.wore 6.woke 7.began 8.won 9.pasted 10.dressed
B.对应形式
win 12.excited 13.write 14.late 15.families
C.-ing形式
running 17.reading 18.making 19.singing 20.wearing
二、单项选择
1-5: B B A B A 6-10: C C A A A 11-15: B C A A A 16-20: B A B A B
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
ran 2.read 3.made 4.sang 5.woke 6.began 7.won 8.cheering 9.to paste 10.pasted 11.dressed 12.counted 13.take 14.join 15.paste
四、句型转换
We didn't have a big dinner last night.
Did she sing songs at the festival gala
What did they do last Sunday
When did the race begin
What did you do at the book fair
No, I didn't.
I pasted fu and ate jiaozi.
五、根据中文提示完成句子
We got together; had; gala
counted down
ran in
sang songs
wore her; to
began at
won; race; winner
六、完形填空
1-5: B B B C B 6-10: B C B B B
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