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Unit 1 Amazing Places 专项训练
第一部分 单元重难点知识梳理
一、核心词汇
1.动词（原形与过去式）
原形 过去式 中文
go went 去
see saw 看见
eat ate 吃
take took 拿；拍（照）
send sent 发送；邮寄
climb climbed 爬；攀登
visit visited 参观
watch watched 观看
travel travelled 旅行
walk walked 走；散步
learn learnt/learned 学习
make made 制作
2.名词
kilometre 千米；公里
thousand 千
village 村庄
airport 机场
view 景色；风景
sunrise 日出
bamboo 竹子
pumpkin 南瓜
restaurant 餐厅
clay 黏土
3.形容词
amazing 令人惊叹的（修饰事物）
amazed 感到惊奇的（修饰人）
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
famous 著名的；出名的
dry 干的
ancient 古老的
4.专有名词（地标名称）
the Great Wall 长城
the Forbidden City 紫禁城/故宫
the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔
the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥
Mount Tai 泰山
the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
二、重点短语
climb the Great Wall 爬长城
visit the Forbidden City 参观紫禁城
make a barbecue 做烧烤
travel to Paris 去巴黎旅行
watch a performance 观看演出
watch the sunrise 看日出
take beautiful photos 拍漂亮的照片
go to a nearby village 去附近的村庄
eat hot dry noodles 吃热干面
send sb.sth.给某人发送某物
the view from...从……看到的景色
thousands of 成千上万的
learn a lot 学到很多
walk around 四处走走
ride a bike 骑自行车
三、核心语法：一般过去时
1.概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, last Sunday, last summer, just now, long ago 等。
2.动词过去式的构成
（1）规则动词变化
规则 示例
一般情况，直接加 -ed climb → climbed; visit → visited; watch → watched
以不发音的 e 结尾，加 -d dance → danced; arrive → arrived
以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied; carry → carried
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加 -ed stop → stopped; plan → planned
（2）不规则动词变化（需特殊记忆）
原形 过去式
go went
see saw
eat ate
take took
send sent
make made
have/has had
do/does did
am/is was
are were
3.一般过去时的句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.
否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't climb the Great Wall.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did you climb the Great Wall
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 What did you do last weekend
4.重点句型
How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？ 答：It was great! / Not too bad./ It was wonderful.
What did you do 你做了什么？ 答：I climbed the Great Wall.
Where did you go 你去了哪里？ 答：I went to Xi'an with my family.
How long is the Great Wall 长城有多长？ 答：It's about 21,000 kilometres long.
5.易错点提醒
thousand 前有具体数字时，不加 s：two thousand（正确）；two thousands（错误）
表示模糊数量时，用 thousands of：thousands of people 成千上万的人
kilometre 前有大于1的数字时，要变复数：21,000 kilometres
地标专有名词首字母必须全部大写：the Great Wall（正确）；the great wall（错误）
第二部分 专项练习题
一、按要求写单词（20分）
A.写出下列动词的过去式
go → ___________
see → ___________
eat → ___________
take → ___________
send → ___________
climb → ___________
visit → ___________
watch → ___________
travel → ___________
walk → ___________
B.写出下列名词的复数形式
kilometre → ___________
village → ___________
thousand → ___________
photo → ___________
bamboo → ___________
C.写出下列单词的-ing形式
climb → ___________
send → ___________
take → ___________
see → ___________
eat → ___________
二、单项选择（20分）
( ) 1.—How ______ your last weekend —It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
( ) 2.—What did you do last Saturday —I ______ the Great Wall.
A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.climbing
( ) 3.The Great Wall is amazing.It's about 21,000 ______ long.
A.kilos B.metres C.kilometres D.kilometre
( ) 4.—Did you visit the Palace Museum —______.I visited the Forbidden City.
A.Yes, I did B.No, I didn't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't
( ) 5.My father usually ______ TV in the evening, but he ______ a movie last night.
A.watch; watched B.watches; watched C.watches; watch D.watch; watches
( ) 6.—______ did you go last summer holiday —I went to Paris.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
( ) 7.Last week, Sarah ______ the flowers with her father.
A.water B.waters C.watered D.watering
( ) 8.—______ did you see there —I saw many beautiful murals.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Who
( ) 9.There ______ a small village near the mountain long ago.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
( ) 10.Please ______ me some pictures of your trip.
A.send B.sends C.sending D.sent
( ) 11.I ______ some famous Xi'an noodles yesterday.They were delicious!
A.eat B.ate C.eats D.eating
( ) 12.The Sydney Opera House ______ shells.
A.be B.looks like C.looks at D.look like
( ) 13.______ people visited the museum last year.
A.Thousand B.Thousands of C.Two thousands D.Thousand of
( ) 14.—How was your trip to Wuhan —______.
A.I went there by train B.I visited the Yellow Crane Tower C.It was fantastic D.I went with my parents
( ) 15.We ______ many photos in the bamboo forest last Sunday.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taking
( ) 16.Zhang Peng ______ to Xi'an with his family last summer holiday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
( ) 17.I ______ an interesting book about the Red Army in the museum.
A.see B.saw C.look D.looked
( ) 18.—______ you ______ Mount Tai last holiday —Yes, I did.It was tiring but exciting.
A.Did; climbed B.Do; climb C.Did; climb D.Are; climbing
( ) 19.Leo visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.It's a beautiful train station in ______.
A.Australia B.New Zealand C.Canada D.France
( ) 20.The Eiffel Tower is in ______.It's about 330 ______ tall.
A.London; metre B.Paris; metres C.New York; metre D.Rome; metres
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分）
I _________ (go) to Paris last summer.
He _________ (see) the Terracotta Warriors yesterday.
They _________ (eat) nice food in the restaurant last week.
My mum _________ (take) many photos of the view.
Lily _________ (send) a postcard to me last Monday.
We _________ (climb) the mountain last holiday.
There _________ (be) a small village long ago.
There _________ (be) many tall bamboo in the park.
The trip _________ (be) wonderful.I _________ (learn) a lot.
—What _________ you _________ (do) last weekend —I _________ (visit) my grandparents.
She _________ (not watch) TV last night.She _________ (read) a book.
_________ you _________ (go) to the Great Wall —Yes, I did.
The Great Wall is about 21,000 _________ (kilometre) long.
Two _________ (thousand) people visited the museum yesterday.
We _________ (walk) around the ancient city and _________ (ride) bikes on the city wall.
四、句型转换（15分）
I climbed the Great Wall last weekend.（改为否定句）
She visited the Eiffel Tower yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
They ate some famous noodles in Xi'an.（对画线部分提问）
I went to Shanghai with my parents.（对画线部分提问）
The trip was fantastic.（对画线部分提问）
Did you see the sunrise （作肯定回答）
What did you do there （用"看演出"回答）
五、根据中文提示完成句子（15分）
— ______ ______ your weekend — 棒极了！ — ______ ______ great!
— ______ ______ you ______ — ______ ______ you ______ there
______ ______ ______ Xi'an ______ ______ ______.
______ ______ ______ famous Xi'an ______.
The Great Wall is ______ ______ 21,000 ______ ______.
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ of your trip.
I ______ ______ a nearby ______ last holiday and ______ beautiful ______ ______.
六、完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, I 1.______ to Beijing with my family.We 2.______ there by train.On the first day, we 3.______ the Great Wall.It was amazing! It's about 21,000 kilometres long.I 4.______ many photos there.On the second day, we 5.______ the Forbidden City.It is very old but beautiful.We 6.______ a lot about Chinese history.On the third day, we 7.______ Beijing Duck in a famous restaurant.It 8.______ delicious! I really 9.______ my trip to Beijing.I hope I can 10.______ there again.
( ) 1.A.go B.went C.goes ( ) 2.A.go B.went C.get ( ) 3.A.climb B.climbed C.climbs ( ) 4.A.take B.took C.takes ( ) 5.A.visit B.visited C.visits ( ) 6.A.learn B.learned C.learns ( ) 7.A.eat B.ate C.eats ( ) 8.A.is B.was C.were ( ) 9.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoys ( ) 10.A.go B.went C.goes
参考答案
一、按要求写单词
A.动词过去式
1.went 2.saw 3.ate 4.took 5.sent 6.climbed 7.visited 8.watched 9.travelled 10.walked
B.名词复数
11.kilometres 12.villages 13.thousands 14.photos 15.bamboos
C.-ing形式
16.climbing 17.sending 18.taking 19.seeing 20.eating
二、单项选择
1-5: B C C A B 6-10: B C A B A 11-15: B B B C B 16-20: C B C B B
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
went 2.saw 3.ate 4.took 5.sent 6.climbed 7.was 8.were 9.was; learnt/learned 10.did; do; visited 11.didn't watch; read 12.Did; go 13.kilometres 14.thousand 15.walked; rode
四、句型转换
I didn't climb the Great Wall last weekend.
Did she visit the Eiffel Tower yesterday
What did they do in Xi'an
Where did you go with your parents
How was the trip
Yes, I did.
I watched a performance.
五、根据中文提示完成句子
How was; It was
Where did; go; What did; do
I went to; with my family
We ate some; noodles
about; kilometres long
send me some pictures
went to; village; saw; peach blossoms
六、完形填空
1-5: B B B B B 6-10: B B B B A
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