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选择性必修第二册：Unit 1 Science and Scientists
79分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
2．________________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
3．________________ n．联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联
4．________________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
5．________________ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的；实心的 n．固体
6．________________ n．阴影；影子；背光处
7．________________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)；(雨)倾盆而下
8．________________ n．混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
9．________________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
10．________________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
11．________________ n．概念；观念
12．________________ n．思想；思维；见解
13．________________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
14．________________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
15．________________ n．证据；证明；检验adj.防……的→________________ vt.证明 linking v．证明是
16．________________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→________________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
17．________________ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→________________ adv.稳定地；持续地→________________ adj.不稳定的
18．________________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→________________ adv.起初；最初→________________ vt.开始实施，发起
19．________________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→________________ n．机械师；机械修理工→________________ n．机械装置
20．________________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→________________ n．物质；物品；事实根据
21．________________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→________________ n．领导→__________ v．引路；引领；导致；处于领先地位
22．________________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→______________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________幸亏；由于
2．________________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
3．________________________主管；掌管
4．________________________患(病)；染上(小病)
5．________________________最重要的是；尤其是
6．________________________死于
7．________________________关怀；照料；处理
8．________________________由于；因为
9．_________________________决心做某事
10．________________________以……的形式
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共22分)
1．The ________________ was hired with the aim of ________________ the team by providing crucial ________________ with data analysis.(assist)
2．He ________________ with an ______________ disease and the serious ________________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3．To defend her _____________ being hurt，I must say something in her _____________(defend)．
4．The ________________ girl who is distributing ______________ among the homeless children has a gift ______________ music.(gift)
5．The ________________ traffic jam made him extremely ________________，and he finally screamed in ________________.(frustrate)
6．The government’s timely ________________ has prevented the situation from worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in ________________ in such crises.(intervene)
7．Being a regular ________________，I subscribe ________ this online magazine every year，and the ________________ provides me with access to informative and entertaining content.(subscribe)
8．The ________________ invention of the smartphone has ________________ the way we communicate，marking a significant __________________ in modern technology.(transform)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.约翰极其专注且充满动力，他孜孜不倦地工作在自己的项目上，直到凌晨时分。(形容词短语作状语) 2.似乎约翰能够在工程领域取得更大的突破。(It seemed that...) 4.他的想法如此创新，吸引了全球顶尖专家的关注。(so...that...) 5.约翰的成功表明，只有凭借决心，一个人的努力才能得到回报。(that引导宾语从句) 1._______________________，John worked tirelessly on his project until the early hours of the morning.What truly set him apart was his innovative approach to solving complex problems.2._______________________ make more great breakthroughs in the field of engineering.His ideas were 3._________________________ leading experts worldwide.Not only did he earn numerous glories，but he also inspired a generation of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed 4._______________.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.suspect　2.blame　3.link　4.decrease　5.solid　6．shadow　7.pour　8.concrete　9.trace　10.outstanding　11．concept　12.thinking　13.shift　14.vivid　15.proof；prove　16.multiple；multiply　17.steady；steadily；unsteady　18．initial；initially；initiate　19.mechanical；mechanic；mechanism　20.substantial；substance　21.leadership；leader；lead　22.pure；purely；purify
Ⅱ.1.thanks to　2.break out　3.in charge of　4.come down with　5.above all　6.die from/of　7.attend to　8.as a result of　9.be determined to do sth　10.in the form of
Ⅲ.1.assistant；assisting；assistance　2.was infected；infectious；infection　3.from；defence/defense　4.gifted；gifts；for　5.frustrating；frustrated；frustration　6．intervention；intervening　7.subscriber；to；subscription　8．transformative；transformed；transformation
Ⅳ.1.Extremely dedicated and highly motivated　2.It seemed that John could　3.so innovative that they drew the attention of　4.(that) only with determination can one’s efforts pay off

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