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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
76分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ vt.& n．松开；排放；释放；发布；首映(电影)；宣泄
2．________________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激；给……提供燃料
3．________________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
4．________________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
5．________________ n．趋势；趋向；动向
6．________________ vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
7．________________ n．政策；方针；原则
8．________________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制；(情绪)突然侵袭
9．________________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
10．________________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
11．________________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
12．________________ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
13．________________ n．垃圾；废物
14．________________ n．运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
15．________________ n．(一)打；十二个
16．________________ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→________________ n．适度；合理
17．________________ adj.适合居住的→________________ n．栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
18．________________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→________________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→________________ adj.不可持续的；不合理利用的
19．________________ adv.频繁地；经常→________________ adj.频繁的，经常的vt.常去/常到(某处)→________________ adj.稀少的；不频繁的→________________ n．频繁；频率
20．________________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→________________ adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的→________________ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
21．________________ n．章程；规章制度→________________ v．调节，控制；约束，管理→________________ n．(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构
22．________________ n．去掉；清除；处理→________________ v．安排；布置；排列→________________ adj.(常用于名词前)一次性的；用完即丢弃的
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________代表(代替)某人
2．________________________对……有影响
3．________________________对……造成损害
4．________________________采取措施
5．________________________处理
6．________________________履行；执行
7．________________________被困于；陷入
8．________________________……的数量
9．________________________搜寻；寻找
10．________________________为……负责
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)
1．The villagers were ________________ due to the lack of food，facing the harsh reality of ________________.(starve)
2．It’s ________________ to be ________________ to others’ feelings，as it fosters sympathy and strengthens relationships.(sense)
3．The ______________________ idea，which was ________________ put forward in Paris，did not ________________ from a single source.(origin)
4．What ________________ focus on is a balanced ________________ system，while economists concentrate on economic development.(ecology)
5．The company’s ________________ policies have imposed several ________________ on employees’ office activities，greatly limiting their freedom.(restrict)
6．Living in harmony ________________ nature is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystem and promoting a ____________(harmony) society.
7．________________ natural resources for future generations，all the ________________ must make ________________ efforts，even if it means being a little more ________________ in our daily habits.(conserve)
8．In a diverse society，being ________________ of different opinions and cultures is crucial for fostering a sense of ________________ and creating a harmonious environment.(tolerate)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.毫无疑问，由于化石燃料的不当使用和对私家车需求的不断增加，人们正遭受着严重的空气污染。(There is little doubt that...) 2.我们不能否认这个事实，政府已经采取了一系列有效的措施，如实施严格的法规，推广使用新能源汽车，以及种植更多的树木。(that引导的同位语从句) 3.当我们每个人都认真对待空气污染问题时，空气才能变得更加清新。(when引导时间状语从句) 4.没有我们共同的努力，世界就不会成为一个更好的居住地。(含蓄虚拟条件句) 1.______________ due to the inappropriate use of fossil fuels and the increasing demand for private cars.Fortunately，this phenomenon has drawn our attention. We cannot deny the fact 2.__________________，such as implementing strict regulations，promoting the use of new energy vehicles，and planting more trees.However，to build a harmonious society，each individual should also play a part.3._________________________，the air can become fresher.Without our joint efforts,4.___________________. So，here，on behalf of the Student Council，I advocate that everyone should make contributions to solving the problem of air pollution in our hometown！
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.release　2.fuel　3.comprehensive　4.worldwide　5．trend　6.broadcast　7.policy　8.seize　9.reform　10．undergo　11.annual　12.chaos　13.garbage　14．campaign　15.dozen　16.moderate；moderation　17．habitable；habitat　18.sustain；sustainable；unsustainable　19．frequently；frequent；infrequent；frequency　20.submit；submissive；submission　21.regulation；regulate；regulator　22．disposal；dispose；disposable
Ⅱ.1.on behalf of　2.have an impact on　3.cause damage to　4.take measures　5.deal with　6.carry out　7.be trapped in　8．the amount of　9.in search of　10.be responsible for
Ⅲ.1.starving；starvation　2.sensible；sensitive　3.original；originally；originate　4.ecologists；ecological　5．restrictive；restrictions　6.with；harmonious　7．To conserve；conservationists；conservation；conservative　8.tolerant；tolerance
Ⅳ.1.There is little doubt that people are suffering from severe air pollution　2.that the government has taken a series of effective measures　3.When each of us takes air pollution seriously　4.the world couldn’t become a better place to live in

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