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选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems
74分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵
2．________________ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3．________________ n．钻石；金刚石；菱形
4．________________ n．黎明；开端；萌芽
5．________________ n．蝴蝶
6．________________ n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
7．________________ vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
8．________________ n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
9．________________ vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
10．________________ n．架子；搁板
11．________________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空白处，空格
12．________________ n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法
13．________________ vt.& vi.播种；种
14．________________ n．最后期限；截止日期
15．________________ n．比赛；竞赛；竞争vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
16．________________ vt.修改；润色；擦光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
17．________________ n．细绳；线；一串 vt.悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
18．________________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
19．________________ n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
20．________________ n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→________________ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
21．________________ adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→___________ n．文学
22．________________ adv.分别；各自；依次为→________________ adj.分别的；各自的→________________ n．尊重；(pl.) 问候；方面 vt.尊重
23．________________ n．天真；单纯；无罪→________________ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
24．________________ adj.种族的；人种的→________________ n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
25．________________ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的，易碎的；清香的；纤细的→______________ n．脆弱，娇嫩；微妙，棘手；审慎
26．________________ n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→________________ v．(尤指因某人亡故而)感到悲痛；使伤心→________________ adj.伤心的；悲伤的
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________由……组成(构成)
2．________________________有意义；讲得通
3．________________________尤其；特别
4．________________________受……的欢迎
5．________________________注意
6．________________________以……为基础
7．________________________倾吐；诉说
8．________________________偶然遇见
9．________________________爱上……
10．________________________试图做某事
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共17分)
1．The announcement of the unexpected victory caused a ________________ shift in public opinion，________________ altering the political landscape of the country.(drama)
2．She felt deeply _____________ towards the homeless man and spoke to him ______________，offering him a warm blanket and some food.(sympathy)
3．According to their ________________(correspondent)，many of their beliefs and ideas correspond ______________ each other.
4．The company offers a wide ________________ of products，each with ________________ features and slight _______________ in design to cater to the diverse needs of its customers.(vary)
5．The ________________ guidebook provided an excellent ________________ of the complex system，making it accessible even to beginners.(comprehend)
6．The ________________ team succeeded in ________________ the league，securing their ________________ with exceptional skill.(dominate)
7．At her ________________，she plans ______________ a poem，making her ______________ the highlight of the evening.(recite)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.由于使用了独特的写作技巧，每首诗都能传达复杂的思想。(with的复合结构) 2.原因是中国诗歌重视意象，寥寥数语便能表现生动的场景和深刻的思考。(The reason is that...) 3.诗人们通过探索自然、爱情以及人性，创作出了不朽之作。(by doing...) 4.中国诗歌之所以如此引人入胜，是因为它不仅展现了汉语之美，还展示了人类的经验。(why引导定语从句) Chinese poetry，deeply rooted in the nation’s rich history and culture，is an art form based on beautiful language and intense emotions.1.______________，each poem can convey complex ideas.Each verse creates a world of meaning，expressing the poet’s emotions.2.______________，allowing a few words to show vivid scenes and profound thoughts.3._________________，poets have created timeless works.4.__________________ it not only reflects the beauty of Chinese language but also displays human experience.So，whether ancient or contemporary，these works continue to inspire and attract those who dive into their depths.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.rhyme　2.folk　3.diamond　4.dawn　5.butterfly　6．amateur　7.tease　8.format　9.utter　10.shelf　11．blank　12.version　13.sow　14.deadline　15.contest　16．polish　17.string　plicated　19.prejudice　20．sorrow；sorrowful　21.literary；literature　22．respectively；respective；respect　23.innocence；innocent　24．racial；race　25.delicate；delicacy　26.grief；grieve；grieved
Ⅱ.1.be made up of　2.make sense　3.in particular　4．be popular with　5.pay attention to　6.be based on　7．pour out　8.come across　9.fall in love with　10．attempt to do sth
Ⅲ.1.dramatic；dramatically　2.sympathetic；sympathetically　3．correspondence；to/with　4.variety；various；variations　5.comprehensive；comprehension　6.dominant；dominating；domination　7.recital；to recite；recitation
Ⅳ.1.With unique writing techniques used　2.The reason is that Chinese poetry values imagery　3.By exploring nature，love，and humanity　4.The reason why Chinese poetry remains so appealing is that

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