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选择性必修第三册：Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
75分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于 n．放任；放纵
2．________________ n．毯子 vt.覆盖，盖住，笼罩
3．________________ n．& vi.航海；航行
4．________________ adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
5．________________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
6．________________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
7．________________ n．家具
8．________________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
9．________________ n．侄子；外甥
10．________________ n．候选人；应试者
11．________________ n．动机；原因；目的
12．________________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的→________________ vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制
13．________________ n．忍耐力；耐久力→________________ adj.持久的；耐久的→________________ v．忍耐；忍受
14．________________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→________________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
15．________________ vt.分派；布置；分配→________________ n．任务；作业；分配
16．________________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→________________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
17．________________ adj.自私的→________________ adv.自私地→________________ n．自私→________________ adj.无私的
18．________________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的；愤愤不平的→________________ adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其→________________ n．苦味；苦难；怨恨
19．________________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→________________ n．痛苦；苦难→________________ adv.痛苦地；令人难受地
20．________________ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→________________ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________拒绝(某人)
2．________________________生火
3．________________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．________________________扔掉
5．________________________设法做成某事
6．________________________每况愈下
7．________________________申请做某事
8．________________________坚持；别挂断
9．________________________对……担忧
10．________________________(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．With all her ________________ lost in the big fire，she had no sense of ________________ at all here.(belong)
2．With your teaching ________________，I am confident that you are well ________________ for the position.(qualify)
3．Her ________________ attitude inspires all of us to work just as ________________________，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office.(enthusiasm)
4．________________，she lost everything in the hurricane，but she was ________________ enough to find shelter.(fortune)
5．I can’t stand people who are cruel __________ animals and they should be blamed for their ________________(cruel)．
6．She __________________________ to her career as a teacher for more than 30 years and her ________________ was rewarded with many honors.(commit)
7．He is loyal __________ his boss and he can do everything ________________，so he is praised for his ________________.(loyal)
8．The clever ________________ stepped into the field of ________________ just a few weeks ago，but has designed several amazing ________________.(advertise)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.下面是爱丽丝在村子外的神秘丛林中的冒险经历。(全部倒装) 2.在她决定进行这次大冒险之前，她听过一些关于丛林的奇妙故事。(before引导的时间状语从句) 3.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，她就不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟条件句) 4.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) 1.________________________ in a mysterious jungle that lay beyond her village.2.___________________，she had heard some fantastic stories about the jungle.Then she set out at dawn and managed to navigate through thick forests and winding rivers.But as the journey progressed，things went from bad to worse；the path disappeared，and she was lost. Just then，a storm hit.She couldn’t help thinking that if she had stayed home,3._______________.She was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next morning，she realized that 4._____________________，even the darkest night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed hope，Alice finally succeeded in leaving the jungle.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.abandon　2.blanket　3.voyage　4.decent　5.genuine　6.thorough　7.furniture　8.recreation　9.nephew　10．candidate　11.motive　12.damp；dampen　13．endurance；enduring；endure　14.aboard；board　15．assign；assignment　16.envy；envious　17.selfish；selfishly；selfishness；selfless　18.bitter；bitterly；bitterness　19．miserable；misery；miserably　20.resolve；resolution；resolved
Ⅱ.1.turn sb down　2.make fire　3.give off　4.throw away　5．manage to do sth　6.go from bad to worse　7.apply to do sth　8.hold on　9.be concerned about　10.cheer up
Ⅲ.1.belongings；belonging　2.qualification；qualified　3．enthusiastic；enthusiastically　4.Unfortunately；fortunate　5．to；cruelty　6.has been committed；commitment　7.to；loyally；loyalty　8.advertiser；advertising；advertisements
Ⅳ.1.Below was Alice’s adventure　2.Before she decided on the grand adventure　3.she wouldn’t have faced these difficulties　4.as long as she persevered

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