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选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
78分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．________________ n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
3．________________ n．性质；特征；财产
4．________________ n．液体 adj.液体的；液态的
5．________________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
6．________________ n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
7．________________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8．________________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
9．________________ vt.推断；推定
10．________________ adj.众多的；许多的
11．________________ n．理论；学说
12．________________ n．天才；天资；天赋
13．________________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
14．________________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
15．________________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
16．________________ vt.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和→________________ n．总结；概括；概要→________________ vt.& vi.总结；概括；概述
17．________________ adj.植物学的→________________ n．植物学→________________ n．植物学家
18．________________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________________ n．区别；差别→________________ adj.特别的；独特的
19．________________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到；(公开)感谢→____________________ n．承认；感谢；收件复函
20．________________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________________ adv.温柔地；温和地→________________ n．柔和；温和；温柔
21．________________ n．结果；后果→________________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________________ adv.结果；因此；所以
22．________________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________________ n．言论；评述 vi.& vt.谈论，说起 vt.注意到→________________ adv.非凡地；显著地
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________坚决要求
2．________________________(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
3．________________________(开始)掌权；上台
4．________________________担任；任职
5．________________________毕业于……
6．________________________设法做成某事
7．________________________根据
8．________________________去世
9．________________________为……做贡献
10．_______________________被误认为是
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共21分)
1．He is a ________________ teacher who commits himself __________ children’s education and his ________________ will pay off.(commit)
2．My uncle is a ________________ by profession who always offers me some ________________ advice.(profession)
3．The ________________ has made many ________________ achievements in science.(science)
4．With his ________________ guidance，I quickly made progress ________________ in the academy.(academy)
5．Interested in ________________ events，I am now majoring in politics at university and intend to be a ________________.(politics)
6．I have trouble __________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to some other _________.(analyse)
7．She is _________(passion) about her major in education and has a passion __________ teaching.
8．We draw a ________________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech ______________ some funny quotations.
9．I didn’t realize he was one of the original ______________ of the ______________.(found)
10．We’d better develop a new ____________ system with the intention of ____________ the effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸发表关于历史上取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主语) 2.历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多数都对人类做出了重大贡献。(“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 3.在内战期间，他一掌权就表现出非凡的勇气。(upon doing) 4.在管理国家的时候，他致力于引导国家走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略) 1.________________ about people of achievement in history.Throughout history，there have been numerous geniuses，2.____________________ humankind.Abraham Lincoln，a great figure in history，transformed America under his leadership.3.___________ during the Civil War，he demonstrated remarkable courage.4.______________，he committed himself to guiding the nation towards unity and justice.It was his wisdom that led the nation through its darkest moment，making him one of the most distinguished presidents in American history.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.crucial　2.objective　3.property　4.liquid　5.obtain　6.defeat　7.apparently　8.circumstance　9.infer　10．numerous　11.theory　12.genius　13.extraordinary　14.gradually　15.encounter　16.sum；summary；summarize/ise　17.botanical；botany；botanist　18．distinct；distinction；distinctive　19.acknowledge；acknowledgement　20.gentle；gently；gentleness 21.consequence；consequent；consequently　22.remarkable；remark；remarkably
Ⅱ.1.insist on　2.wear and tear　3.come to power　4.take up a position　5.graduate from　6.manage to do sth　7．according to　8.pass away　9.make contributions to...　10．be mistaken for
Ⅲ.1.committed；to；commitment　2.professor；professional　3.scientist；scientific　4.academic；academically　5．political；politician　6.analysing；analyses　7.passionate；for　8.conclusion；with　9.founders；foundation　10．evaluation；evaluating
Ⅳ.1.It is my honour/privilege to deliver a speech　2.most of whom have contributed significantly to/have made significant contributions to　3.Upon coming to power　4．While governing the country

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