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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
78分
Ⅰ.重点单词(每空1分，共35分)
1．________________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．________________ n．危机；危急关头
3．________________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
4．________________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
5．________________ vt.克服；解决；战胜；使受巨大影响
6．________________ n．产量；输出；输出量vt.输出
7．________________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．________________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
9．________________ n．名望；名誉；名人；名流
10．________________ n．现实；实际情况；事实
11．________________ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
12．________________ vt.减轻；缓解
13．________________ n．贫穷；贫困
14．________________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
15．________________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
16．________________ n．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
17．________________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
18．________________ n．方面；层面；外观，样子
19．________________ n．特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的→________________ n．性格；人物，角色；特征；特色；符号，文字→________________ vt.以……为特色；具有……的特征
20．________________ adj.传统的；习惯的→________________ n．惯例；习俗；常规；公约，协议
21．________________ n．想象；视力；视野；影像→________________ vt.展望；想象
22．________________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→________________ vt.扩大，扩展；伸出；展开；延长；提供，给予→________________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
23．________________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘→________________ n．消化；消化能力
24．________________ vt.产生；引起→________________ n．产生；代；一代人
25．________________ n．消耗；消耗量；消费→________________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→________________ n．消费者；用户；顾客
Ⅱ.核心短语(每空1分，共10分)
1．________________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
2．________________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
3．________________________例如；比如
4．________________________实现某人的梦想
5．________________________转向；求助于
6．________________________至于；就……而言
7．________________________成功做某事
8．________________________使某人能够做某事
9．________________________远非；完全不
10．________________________在……方面丰富
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共21分)
1．He is a ________________ teacher who has devoted all his time ______________ education，and his ________________ will pay off.(devote)
2．________________ of his ________________ arguments，I ______________________ to do as I was told to.(convince)
3．The two ________________ demonstrated some typical ________________ experiments in our ________________ class.(chemist)
4．We will discuss the problem in ______________ to ________________ our understanding so that we can understand it ________________.(deep)
5．More and more countries in the world are short __________________ water，and global water ________________(short) are becoming increasingly serious.
6．________________ all our ________________ are correct，what should we do next？(assume)
7．The book is an ________________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ________________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．The storm’s ____________________ began to ____________________，and the wind howled ________________ through the trees.(intense)
Ⅳ.补全短文(微写作)(每题3分，共12分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着社会的发展，我们是选择化学农业还是有机农业是一个有很大争议的问题。(whether引导的主语从句) 2.此外，蔬菜生长得太快，以至于它们所含的营养很少，会带来健康问题。(现在分词短语作结果状语) 3.第一个原因是天然肥料使蔬菜和水果既美味又有营养。(that引导的表语从句) 4.考虑到有机农业有许多优点，我们选择有机食品是明智的。(given that引导的原因状语从句) With the development of society,1.______________ is a matter of great debate. It is obvious that using chemical fertilizers can be beneficial in the short term.However，the chemicals used on the crops or in the soil can do harm to not only people but also the soil.Besides，the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition，2.______________________. The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly popular are as follows.The first reason is 3._____________________.That organic agriculture does not pollute the environment is also an important reason for its popularity. 4.________________________，it is wise for us to choose organic foods.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.tackle　2.crisis　3.boost　4.attain　5.overcome　6．output　7.estimate　8.leisure　9.celebrity　10.reality　11．urban　12.alleviate　13.poverty　14.widespread　15．essential　16.grocery　17.entirely　18.aspect　19．characteristic；character；characterize/ise　20．conventional；convention　21.vision；envision　22．extension；extend；extensive　23.digest；digestion　24．generate；generation　25.consumption；consume；consumer
Ⅱ.1.be comprised of　2.in turn　3.for instance　4.fulfil one’s dreams　5.turn to　6.as for　7.succeed in doing sth　8．enable sb to do sth　9.far from　10.be rich in
Ⅲ.1.devoted；to；devotion　2.Convinced；convincing；was convinced　3.chemists；chemical；chemistry　4.depth；deepen；deeply　5.of；shortages　6.Assuming；assumptions　7.expansion；expanding　8.intensity；intensify；intensely
Ⅳ.1.whether we choose chemical or organic agriculture　2．bringing about health problems　3.that natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruits tasty and nutritious　4.Given that organic farming has numerous advantages

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