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湖南省涟源市部分学校2027届高三第一次月考
英语试题
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. When will the woman be back
A. About 7:30. B. About 7:00. C. About 8:00.
2. What do the speakers think of the weather report
A. Reliable. B. Unconvincing. C. Accurate.
3. When will the meeting be over
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. Who will the man buy schoolbags for
A. The man himself. B. The woman. C. The poor kids.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Sarah's happy retirement. B. The man's art classes. C. Their hobbies.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the girl think of the shoes
A. They are worth the price. B. They are comfortable to wear.
C. They are popular among students.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Uncle and niece.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman interested in seeing
A. An exhibition of paintings. B. A Broadway play. C. An opera.
9. When did New York get its nickname
A. In the 1720s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1820s.
10. How does the woman describe New York
A. Fascinating. B. Huge. C. Popular.
听第8铃材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want the man to do at first
A. Make a decision quickly. B. Drive the car on the freeway. C. Talk about price.
12. What does the man say about the car
A. Its style really appeals to him. B. It is a second-hand car with high price.
C. It doesn't drive smoothly.
13. How much should the man pay if he buys the car
A. $16,600. B. $17,800. C. $18,600.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park.
15. Why is Lisa surprised
A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind.
16. Why did John lie to Lisa
A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters.
C. He wanted to give her a surprise.
17. What does John say about Lisa
A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker's favorite memory
A. She beat her sister in a quarrel contest.
B. Her sister saved money to buy her a bike.
C. She learned how to ride a bike with her sisters.
19. Who gave the speaker a bike as a birthday gift
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother.
20. How did the speaker feel before her sister helped her
A. She felt it a good chance for them to make up.
B. She knew she would have a quarrel with her again.
C. She didn't believe she would help her and felt uneasy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
B
When I was seven, I moved to Anaheim, California with my grandparents. I was nervous about a new school and new friends, but what I dreaded most was getting updated vaccinations (接种) before school started.
A week before term began, I sat on the doctor's exam table, dreading the tetanus (破伤风) shot. I was promised a balloon as a reward, which made the pain bearable. I took the injection bravely without crying, imagining fun games with the balloon. And I definitely planned on rubbing the balloon on my hair to make it stand on end so I could look like a member of KISS, my favorite band at the time.
The doctor returned with a concerned look on his face and delivered the tragic news. “I'm sorry, but we're out of balloons.” All my big plans for that balloon popped faster than that balloon ever would have. I was overcome with disappointment.
The entire way home, my grandma kept telling me that I should think positively, and that we had a pack of balloons at home that I could blow up. But I refused to cheer up. Those ordinary balloons would never be as good as the balloon from the doctor's office, for they lacked helium to float and I had not earned them through the painful shot.
I dragged myself into the house, upset and disappointed. When I walked to the backyard to pour out my sadness to my dog, I was shocked to see the whole yard filled with floating balloons. I jumped with joy, running and dancing among them.
We lived less than a mile from Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was right, the balloons released from the daily parades would land neatly in our backyard. I will never forget that day of dancing through those balloons and thinking they were all for me because I had to get my shots. And I will never forget my grandmother telling me throughout my life that if you just think positive thoughts, everything has a way of working out in the end.
24. What made the author willing to stand the pain of the vaccination
A. The small gift she longed for. B. The chance to visit Disneyland nearby.
C. The encouragement from her grandma. D. The hope of making new friends at school.
25. How did the author feel after arriving home
A. She became eager to play with balloons at home.
B. She was convinced by grandma's words.
C. She remained low-spirited and dissatisfied.
D. She felt relaxed after talking with her dog.
26. Why did the floating balloons turn up in the author's backyard
A. Someone prepared them as a surprise for her.
B. They were blown there at random.
C. The doctor sent them to make up for his promise.
D. Her grandma bought them to lift her spirits.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Happiness from Small Toys B. My Pleasant Experience in Disneyland
C. A Lesson Learned from a Doctor D. A Fearful Doctor Visit Ends in Magic
C
Scientists have developed a low-cost, durable, highly-sensitive robotic “skin” that can be added to robotic hands like a glove, enabling robots to sense information about their surroundings in a way that's similar to humans.
Unlike most robotic touch systems, which use separate sensors for different types of touch, this electronic skin acts as one big sensor, making it more like human skin. Although not as sensitive as real skin, the robotic skin can sense signals from over 860,000 tiny pathways, allowing it to recognize different types of touches, pressure, temperature, and even damage — all in one material.
Electronic skins work by changing physical information — like pressure or temperature — into electronic signals. In most cases, different types of sensors are needed for different types of touch — one type of sensor to find pressure, another for temperature, and so on — which are then fixed into soft, flexible materials. However, the signals from these different sensors can impact each other, and the materials are easily damaged.
“Having different sensors for different types of touch leads to materials that are complex to make,” said lead author Dr David Hardman. “We wanted to develop a solution that can notice multiple types of touch at once, but in a single material.” Their solution uses one type of sensor that reacts differently to different types of touch. While it's challenging to separate out the cause of each signal, these materials are easier to make and stronger.
Researchers melted a soft, flexible, and conductive gelatine-based hydrogel (导电的明胶基水凝胶) and shaped it into a human hand. By testing different electrode (电极) setups, they found that just 32 electrodes at the wrist could collect over 1.7 million data points about touch across the whole hand. They tested the artificial skin by heating it, pressing it with fingers and a robot arm, and even cutting it. The team used this data to train a machine learning model so the hand could recognize different types of touch.
In future, the researchers are hoping to improve the durability of the electronic skin, and to carry out further tests on real-world robotic tasks.
28. What is the feature of the new robotic skin
A. Being sensitive as human skin.
B. Having 860,000 human-like pathways.
C. Using single sensor for multiple touches.
D. Possessing self-recovering capability after damage.
29. Why did researchers develop the new robotic skin
A. To replace human skin functions. B. To simplify sensor production.
C. To create self-aware robots. D. To reduce the cost of skin materials.
30. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us about the new artificial skin
A. The working principle. B. The experimental process.
C. The analysis of data. D. The potential applications.
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. New Skin Gives Robots Human Touch
B. Robots Are Covered with Flexible Skins
C. Special Sensors Add New Functions to Robots
D. Scientists Invent New Materials for Sensors
D
Summer comes, and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite, leaving red marks and ruining our sleep.
To fight them, DEET (避蚊胺) is assumed to be the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites. Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness — the bugs just hate to be around it. However, some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their revulsion, leading to the theory that the insects might be getting used to the chemical.
Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate, by running a version of the experiments made famous by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food. In those experiments, Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed the dogs. Eventually, when he made the sounds but didn't provide food, he found the animals still salivated (流口水), as they would before a meal.
In his experiments, Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep's blood while being exposed to a gentle breeze of ordinary air or of air blown past a piece of paper soaked in DEET. After many similar repeated experiments, the researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects. One hand was covered in DEET while the other was left untreated. To their frustration they watched as 60% of the mosquitoes that had been presented with blood while being exposed to DEET bit the hand coated in DEET. In contrast, all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely.
Dr Lazzari's conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET. But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time, especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place.
In such circumstances, hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to tolerate the faint smell of DEET, bite a lightly protected person, begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives.
32. What does the underlined word “revulsion” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Dislike. B. Fondness. C. Desire. D. Curiosity.
33. Why was Pavlov's experiment mentioned
A. To prove DEET's effect. B. To explain conditioning.
C. To honor early biologists. D. To analyze animal behavior.
34. What can we learn about the research from paragraph 4
A. Sheep's blood drove mosquitoes away. B. All mosquitoes weren't thirsty for blood.
C. Ordinary air fueled mosquitoes' appetite. D. Most mosquitoes were conditioned to DEET.
35. Why does DEET sometimes fail to keep mosquitoes away
A. Sweat clears DEET completely. B. Mosquitoes associate it with food.
C. Its smell grows stronger over time. D. Human blood weakens the chemical.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Eyes Are the Prize
To protect our hearts, we control the intake of salt and fat. To keep our bones strong, we work out and consume calcium. To protect our skin, we apply sun-screen. However, what can we do to protect our eyes 36
●Spring for some quality shades.
“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV (紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have harmful effect on the eyes.” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology (眼科) professor at Johns Hopkins University. “Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective. In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected, that's worse for your eyes. 37 .”
●Take a break from screens.
While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired. One of the reasons is that people tend to blink (眨眼) less during screen use. 38 . The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
● 39
First, smoking is terrible. It isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic (视觉) nerve and makes eye disease worse,” says Dr. Akpek. Also, try not to rub your eyes. “The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. 40 . Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”
A. Stop smoking.
B. Get rid of bad habits.
C. This leads to eye dryness.
D. It can lead to infections.
E. Here is some advice from experts.
F. Do buy expensive sunglasses that you can afford.
G. Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 41 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 42 .
Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 43 . People were 44 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 45 in bamboo leaves.
On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 46 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 47 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 48 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively.
The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 49 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 50 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 51 and screaming, running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shone under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 52 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 53 wet within minutes, but I didn't care at all.
In the evening, there were also wonderful 54 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 55 , and the whole village was filled with happiness.
41.A. significant B. boring C. humorous D. casual
42.A. faith B. luck C. fear D. tension
43.A. success B. climate C. reaction D. atmosphere
44.A. flashing B. decorating C. noticing D. referring
45.A. packaged B. donated C. replaced D. confirmed
46.A. rejected B. obtained C. held D. proved
47.A. gloves B. costumes C. towels D. patterns
48.A. elected B. crowded C. filled D. ignored
49.A. extremely B. crazily C. possibly D. mildly
50.A. ran out B. carried on C. related to D. turned into
51.A. crying B. laughing C. tolerating D. changing
52.A. measure B. threat C. scene D. conference
53.A. absolutely B. differently C. recently D. regularly
54.A. questions B. performances C. summaries D. characters
55.A. clapped B. compared C. finished D. begged
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the world's oldest and tallest wooden structure still standing. 56 (complete) in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, this architectural wonder rises to a 57 (high) of 67.31 meters, equivalent to a modern 20-story building, and has witnessed over nine centuries of historical changes.
The pagoda's greatness lies in its all-wooden construction, built 58 any nails or screws. Ancient 59 (craftsman) masterfully designed a complex system of interlocking bracket arms that effectively absorb and distribute seismic forces. This ingenious design has enabled the structure 60 (survive) over forty major earthquakes, including several with magnitudes above seven on the Richter scale, making it a remarkable testament to ancient 61 (engineer) wisdom.
Each floor of the pagoda 62 (display) beautifully carved beams, vivid Buddhist murals, and delicate statues that reflect the artistic excellence of the Song Dynasty period. The building's remarkable stability is 63 (large) due to its flexible wooden joints. Today, the pagoda is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in architectural history.
However, the structure has developed a noticeable tilt over time. Experts are working on preservation strategies to slow this process. The pagoda is not only 64 masterpiece but also living proof of human creativity and perseverance. Thousands of tourists visit it every year, admiring its timeless beauty and marvelling at the wisdom of ancient builders. The stories 65 the pagoda carries within its walls continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of human craftsmanship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 最近你校英文论坛正在开展一场讨论：你喜欢在何处阅读——图书馆、书店、咖啡馆或是其他场所？请写一篇帖子分享你的看法，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的阅读场所；
2. 选择该地点的理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Ideal Reading Place
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For three years, nine-year-old David had carefully written his name on bright invitation cards and slipped them into every classmate's cubby (储物格). For three years, he had sat by the front window in his favorite party hat, eyes fixed on the driveway with hope — only to watch the sun set without a single guest. Each time, his mother Samantha would gently kneel beside him, cut the cake, and sing “Happy Birthday” in a soft voice, while David forced a brave smile that never quite reached his eyes.
David had autism (自闭症), which made social interaction difficult for him. He struggled to connect with his peers and often felt left out, as he often missed social cues. But underneath it all, he was the most genuine child — he remembered everyone's favorite snack, the color they liked best, and truly cared about their feelings. Samantha watched her son's heart break year after year, but she never stopped hoping that things would turn around.
Then came the fourth birthday and Samantha decided to take action. She sent a message directly to the other parents in the class. In her message, she explained that David was a sweet boy who was working very hard to make friends and learn social skills. She wrote that every single child in the class was important to him, and that their presence at his party would make a huge difference in his life. She gently encouraged them to ask their kids to attend.
The message worked beyond her expectations. Twelve parents replied, promising to bring their children to the party. When Samantha broke the news to David, his face lit up like a firework, eyes sparkling with pure joy. That night, he could barely sit still at the dinner table, and he went to sleep with a big smile, dreaming of all the fun he would have with his friends the next day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of the party, David helped Samantha prepare the party.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Around four o'clock, parents began arriving with their kids and gifts in hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1-10 ABACACAABA
11-20 BBACCBACBC
21-30 DAACBDCBBB
31-40 AABDBBGCBD
41-50 ABDBACBCDD
51-55 BCABA
语法填空答案（56-65）
56. surrounded 57. appreciation 58. where 59. to explore 60. a
61. is rooted 62. themselves 63. bridging 64. in 65. preservation
应用文范文（My Ideal Reading Place）
范文1
My Ideal Reading Place
When it comes to choices of reading locations, the library ranks first among all reading spots.
For one thing, the library boasts a tranquil atmosphere where every reader is absorbed in their materials. The surrounding devotion motivates me to resist distractions and engage in in-depth reading. For another, abundant resources are accessible, enabling me to consult references instantly if confusion arises. By contrast, cafes are often filled with chatter and bookstores are frequently packed with visitors, both disturbing sustained concentration.
Therefore, the library remains my priority whenever I plan to read.
范文2
My Ideal Reading Place
Our school English forum has launched a discussion about where we prefer to read: libraries, bookstores, cafes or other spots. Personally, I am fascinated with reading in cozy cafes.
With mild lighting and soft background music, cafes establish a laid-back atmosphere, ideal for appreciating literary works such as novels and prose. Free from the rigid regulations in libraries, I can read at my own pace. Admittedly, occasional talks from customers may cause minor interruptions, yet such gentle noise will not ruin my mood for casual reading.
That accounts for why cafes are my perfect choice for leisure reading.
范文3
My Ideal Reading Place
Our school English forum has launched a discussion on where we like to read. For me, nothing beats reading in the school garden.
Surrounded by green plants, the garden offers fresh air and gentle sunshine. Without the strict rules of the library, I feel relaxed while reading. When I feel tired, I can look at the flowers and trees for a rest. Although it may be a little noisy sometimes, the pleasant natural atmosphere makes reading more enjoyable.
That’s why the school garden is my ideal reading spot.
读后续写范文（67）
On the day of the party, David helped Samantha prepare the party. He carefully arranged the snack platter, making sure to put out each classmate's favorite treat — chocolate cookies, strawberry gummies, and cheese crackers. He sorted the goodie bags by color, handing Samantha the blue ones for the boys who liked blue and the pink ones for the girls who preferred pink. Together, they blew up balloons until the living room floor was covered in a sea of red, yellow, and green. David tied each ribbon himself, his small fingers working patiently. “Everything has to be just right,” he murmured to himself, stepping back to admire their work with a satisfied grin.
Around four o’clock parents began arriving with their kids and gifts in hand. At first, the kids stood awkwardly by the door, unsure how to act around David. But soon, David walked up to them and handed them their favorite snacks. The kids looked at the snacks in disbelief, but then bright smiles spread across their faces. The awkwardness melted away without a trace. They played games and had great fun in the backyard. “You’re really fun, David!” the kids said sincerely. Standing by the kitchen window, Samantha watched with tears streaming down her face. Something warm and wonderful was happening in that backyard that day — the children had finally seen David for who he truly was.
听力原文
Text 1
M: If you need the book, I can bring it round to your house tonight. Will you be in
W: Well, I’ve got an English class until seven o’clock, but I’ll be back about half an hour after that.
M: OK, that’s fine. I’m meeting Richard in a cafe at eight, but I can come round to your place first.
Text 2
W: It’s like flooding outside! What happened to the weather report I thought this depression was supposed to pass.
M: Yeah, we all thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning. I missed my office for this too.
Text 3
M: When will the meeting begin
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.
Text 4
W: Peter, what are you doing
M: I’m preparing for my yard sale on the weekend.
W: What will you do with the money you get
M: I’ll buy some schoolbags for children in poor areas.
Text 5
M: You really have a lot of hobbies, Sarah. How do you find time to keep up with all of them
W: That’s the nice thing about being retired. I have always had a desire to do more in the field of art, and now that I have time, I really enjoy taking art classes at the community college.
Text 6
W: Can I get these shoes, please
M: Are you joking Those shoes are six hundred dollars!
W: But all the cool girls at school have them!
M: Well, the answer is no. And you’d never be able to walk in shoes like that. Those heels must be around five inches tall.
W: High heels are cool right now. Uncle Tim bought some for Samantha! I’ll do extra housework! Please
M: No way.
Text 7
M: Are you ready for the trip to the museum in the Big Apple I can hardly wait.
W: The Big Apple What are you talking about
M: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. You are going to New York with us, aren’t you
W: Yes, I am, and I’m especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. There is a special show of 20th century American painters there. But, tell me, where did the nickname come from
M: The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. When they played a concert in a city, they called the city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in the country and the best place for a jazz concert. So, the musicians called it the Big Apple.
W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place.
Text 8
W: How about taking this car out for a drive
M: That would be a great idea.
W: Just sign this card and we’ll be on our way. Don’t forget to wear your seat belt!
M: Thanks for letting me test drive the car. This car has a nice smooth ride, even on the freeway.
W: I agree with you. Let’s work out the details of the purchase.
M: Well, how much does this car cost
W: The total will be $18,600.
M: I was thinking a little lower than that. More like $16,000.
W: Um…I’ll give it to you for $17,000.
M: That would be a good price if the car was in great shape, but it’s registered as having been in an accident.
W: OK, $16,600 and that’s my final offer.
Text 9
M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together.
W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday.
M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.
W: Don’t apologize for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn’t have invited you if I had known you were scared.
M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.
M: Thank you for being so understanding.
Text 10
W: One morning, one of my teachers asked us what our favorite memory was. Some described winning a contest; others described a time when they were praised by one of their teachers. My answer, however, got a big laugh, because I said I felt best when I first learned how to ride a bike.
I often had quarrels with my sister when I was young. We soon fell into a bad relationship—I avoided her and she ignored me. She was absolutely a sister in name.
One day, I received a birthday gift from my mother—a bike. I was very happy but I didn’t know how to ride it. My mom had no time to teach me, so I decided to learn by myself. Although I tried several ways, I still couldn’t manage it. I was so disappointed that I threw away my bike and began to participate. At that time, my sister approached me. At first, I turned my face away, doubtful and nervous, as I thought she would laugh at me. Surprisingly, she gently picked up my bike and offered to help me. Within three hours, she helped me learn to ride without any quarrels. Since that day, my sister stopped ignoring me and became my real sister.

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