第一次月考复习之完形填空16篇(Units1-2单元话题)【答案解析+ppt版答案】-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

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第一次月考复习之完形填空16篇(Units1-2单元话题)【答案解析+ppt版答案】-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

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第一次月考复习之完形填空16篇
(Units1-2单元话题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We 2 fresh strawberries and ate them there. 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice. We had great fun.
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on a big ride, feeling 4 and a little bit scared. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 5 was impressed.
While we were there, we also 6 for a walk in the mountains. The scenery from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of 7 and calm.
This holiday was special 8 it was full of fantastic things and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 9 . It was a holiday we will always 10 .
1.A.water B.weather C.farm D.carnival
2.A.took B.made C.picked D.dropped
3.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Ago
4.A.bored B.angry C.sad D.excited
5.A.Nobody B.None C.Everything D.Everyone
6.A.went B.came C.liked D.looked
7.A.sadness B.happiness C.danger D.fear
8.A.but B.because C.or D.so
9.A.place B.magic C.friendship D.holiday
10.A.forget B.remember C.know D.have
Last winter vacation , my family spent a week in Zhuxian Town, Henan. It is 11 for its woodblock New Year paintings (木版年画). We visited a museum 12 learned about the woodblock New Year paintings culture. At the museum, we 13 the whole process of woodblock New Year paintings.
How do people make them First, the 14 chose the subject. Then they engraved (雕刻) and started 15 pictures on them. They 16 many hours finishing. After that, the ink was 17 in the New Year pictures. 18 , painting eyes, eyebrows, lips and so on. People could buy them in the 19 .
As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work .” It took much time to make woodblock New Year paintings, but the workers’ hard work 20 a beautiful piece at last.
11.A.ready B.good C.famous D.hard
12.A.and B.but C.so D.or
13.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
14.A.parents B.teachers C.workers D.students
15.A.paint B.paints C.painting D.painted
16.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
17.A.use B.uses C.using D.used
18.A.Really B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Finally
19.A.park B.zoo C.museum D.hall
20.A.changed into B.jumped into C.got into D.looked into
Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids with no classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 21 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 22 summer vacations in my life.
Staying by the river helped us get away from the 23 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 24 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 25 brought our family closer.
In the warm afternoons, we 26 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 27 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 28 the campfire talking and laughing.
The river is a place for us to forget about all the 29 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. For me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 30 those days even after so many months have passed.
21.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
22.A.important B.interested C.boring D.unforgettable
23.A.cold B.hot C.wet D.dry
24.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
25.A.times B.activities C.days D.places
26.A.really B.quickly C.quietly D.sadly
27.A.ended B.started C.went D.left
28.A.from B.below C.above D.around
29.A.friends B.people C.problems D.differences
30.A.think of B.hear of C.dream of D.smell of
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I went to an island (岛) called Hainan last winter. It was my first time visiting a place so far away. We 31 there. The flight (飞行) took about three hours.
Hainan was very different from our city. It was 32 and sunny, while our city was cold. We stayed in a beach hotel. From our room, we could 33 the beautiful sea.
Every day, we did many fun things. I learned to swim in the sea. The water was warm and 34 . It was much more fun than swimming in a pool. I also built a sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. 35 , the waves (海浪) came and washed it away. I felt a little sad, but I soon forgot about it.
We also went to a fruit farm. Hainan is famous for its 36 fruits. I tried many kinds of fruits that I had never 37 before. My favorite was the coconut (椰子). The juice inside was so sweet and fresh.
One day, we took a boat trip to a small island. There we saw colorful fish and sea plants through the clear water. It looked like an underwater 38 .
On the last day, I bought some shells (贝壳) and a coconut doll as 39 . I wanted to give them to my classmates.
This holiday was really special. It made me 40 that the world is so big and beautiful. I want to visit more places in the future.
31.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode
32.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.rainy
33.A.hear B.smell C.see D.touch
34.A.dirty B.salty C.clear D.dark
35.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Quietly
36.A.sour B.bitter C.fresh D.expensive
37.A.eaten B.made C.bought D.sold
38.A.garden B.mountain C.forest D.desert
39.A.food B.drinks C.gifts D.clothes
40.A.forget B.remember C.realize D.imagine
The summer vacation is coming. There are four days and eight hours 41 we go on our family vacation. Why do I know this so exactly I started counting down (倒计时) when we 42 the beach last summer!
Every summer we drive down to the beach on the third Sunday of July and stay there for two weeks. It’s my favourite 43 of the year! Let me tell you why.
First, I get to see my 44 from Florida. Our parents call it “meeting in the middle”, because we drive south from New York and my aunt’s family drives north from Florida. We are 45 from each other so we can’t often meet. I only get to talk to Jenny, John and Chris 46 during the school year.
Second, the beach house is great. It has 47 bedrooms: one for my parents, one for my cousins’ parents, one for the girls and one for the boys. It 48 has a big living room. Jenny and I like to 49 early in the morning and draw in the living room. John and Chris usually sleep late and they always play computer games there. Everyone can do what they like. It’s 50 for us all.
I’m really looking forward to the vacation now.
41.A.before B.when C.if D.because
42.A.found B.forgot C.left D.gave
43.A.show B.time C.weather D.exercise
44.A.doctors B.cousins C.friends D.teachers
45.A.free B.different C.across D.far
46.A.anywhere B.anytime C.online D.everywhere
47.A.three B.four C.five D.six
48.A.maybe B.never C.almost D.also
49.A.get up B.put up C.cut up D.stay up
50.A.expensive B.enjoyable C.full D.boring
When July comes, children know they’ll have their examinations and the school year will 51 soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school by train or by car to 52 their parents.
The summer holidays are the 53 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time 54 outside. If one lives in the countryside, he can go and play 55 the fields. If he 56 in a big town, he can go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the 57 . Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. 58 for those who do not live there, if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they’ll 59 it all the following school year.
Do you know 60 makes children like the seaside so much I think they are the sand, the sea and the sun. The feelings of the sand under their feet, salt water on their skin, and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
51.A.arrive B.start C.begin D.end
52.A.love B.see C.watch D.return
53.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
54.A.missing B.working C.playing D.studying
55.A.on B.in C.by D.at
56.A.travels B.walks C.lives D.parks
57.A.village B.seaside C.city D.park
58.A.But B.Unless C.Or D.And
59.A.hear from B.speak to C.agree with D.talk about
60.A.that B.which C.what D.who
I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 61 vacation with my friends. My trip 62 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 63 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 64 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but about 2,500 people live there.
I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 65 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 66 about farming. They have a daughter called Lily. She 67 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 68 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 69 with the song of birds, something I had never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing.
The trip was only two days, 70 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family.
61.A.in B.to C.on D.by
62.A.started B.came C.finished D.went
63.A.years B.hours C.minutes D.weeks
64.A.makes B.looks C.takes D.draws
65.A.bad B.serious C.famous D.friendly
66.A.everyone B.anyone C.something D.nothing
67.A.asked B.showed C.called D.chose
68.A.also B.only C.both D.still
69.A.put up B.woke up C.stayed up D.cut up
70.A.so B.because C.but D.or
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last summer, I escaped (逃离) the noisy city to visit my grandparents. Staying in the 71 changed me. Without video games, I found joy in simple things. On my first morning, I didn’t sleep in. Instead, I climbed the hill to 72 . The air was cool, and the colors in the sky were soft.
Feeling brave, I made a decision to explore the woods 73 . Suddenly, I heard a rustle (沙沙声) behind me. I 74 slowly, half expecting (期望) to see a scary animal, but it was just a little rabbit. In the afternoon, dark clouds gathered. I 75 the storm to pass while sitting by the window. Once the rain stopped, a brilliant (明亮的) 76 went across the sky, making the wet grass shine.
The next day, Grandpa took me to an ancient 77 nearby. As we climbed to the top, I didn’t feel tired at all; instead, I felt a deep sense of 78 . Life here was slow and real. Unlike my friends who like playing complex (复杂的) online games, I truly 79 feeding chickens and talking to farmers. Now, thinking back, I 80 will return there to find that peace again.
71.A.city B.countryside C.island D.desert
72.A.watch the sunrise B.watch a movie C.watch the rain D.watch TV
73.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves
74.A.sat down B.lay down C.stood up D.turned around
75.A.looked for B.cared for C.waited for D.asked for
76.A.star B.rainbow C.moon D.cloud
77.A.tower B.bridge C.garden D.wall
78.A.excitement B.peace C.nervousness D.danger
79.A.hated B.avoided C.had a problem D.had fun
80.A.never B.seldom C.probably D.finally
Last weekend, our whole family prepared for my grandparents’ visit to our new flat. Mum said we needed to make the house warm and tidy before they arrived. She turned to my brother and me, asking if we could help finish all the chores together.
“Could you please 81 your messy bedroom first ” Mum asked me softly. I nodded and started to pack up all my storybooks and hang up my sports photos on the wall. My brother was asked to clean the bathroom and take out the rubbish after dinner. Neither of us wanted to say no, because we knew Mum and Dad were busy 82 delicious snacks for the old couple.
Later, Dad came over with a new wall clock. “Can one of you help me hang it 83 the living room wall ” he asked. I finished my room quickly, so I volunteered to give him a hand. While we worked, Dad told me small stories about when he was a kid. He said back then, children all shared housework and never waited for parents to do everything for them.
After cleaning, my brother said, “Could I buy some potted flowers to put beside the window Grandma loves green plants.” Mum agreed and told us we could ride bikes to the community flower shop nearby. On the way, we talked about what home really meant. We both believed home was not just a house full of furniture, 84 a place filled with care and small warm acts.
When we got back, we watered the plants and set the table for dinner. Nobody told us to do these extra things, but we were glad to make small efforts. That evening, grandparents arrived and looked around every room with big smiles. Grandma held our hands and said the flat felt much warmer 85 any other place she had stayed.
I used to think doing chores was boring and troublesome. I always refused my parents’ requests and asked them to do everything for me. But this weekend completely 86 my idea. Simple housework is not a heavy task; it’s a way to show love for the family.
You don’t need to do something amazing to warm your home. 87 small helpful act counts. If you see rubbish on the floor, sweep it up without being asked. If your parent looks tired, could you offer to wash the dishes 88 them Every polite request and willing help makes home sweeter.
Before grandparents left on Sunday, they said they hoped we would keep sharing chores at home. We promised we 89 do our best. This special weekend taught me a valuable lesson: the sweetest home is built by every family member’s 90 .
81.A.clean up B.give up C.pick up D.wake up
82.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
83.A.in B.under C.on D.over
84.A.and B.but C.so D.or
85.A.than B.as C.like D.from
86.A.kept B.lost C.changed D.forgot
87.A.No B.Every C.None D.Few
88.A.with B.about C.for D.against
89.A.will B.would C.can D.could
90.A.kindness B.trouble C.sadness D.silence
Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with 91 .
In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 92 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 93 for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, some family members are 94 the house. Grandma is 95 paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is 96 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really 97 . They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time.
In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the 98 of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells 99 and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the 100 to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy.
91.A.poster B.help C.joy D.money
92.A.getting ready for B.fighting for C.standing for D.leaving for
93.A.stages B.dishes C.sticks D.leaves
94.A.describing B.cleaning C.painting D.decorating
95.A.planning B.planting C.gluing D.getting
96.A.hanging B.lifting C.carrying D.putting
97.A.amazed B.excited C.surprised D.interested
98.A.smell B.color C.shape D.plate
99.A.lies B.stories C.jokes D.news
100.A.bedroom B.living room C.bathroom D.restroom
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was 10 years old, my family moved from a small village to a city. I felt sad at first because I 101 my old friends and the quiet life there. Our new house was in a busy neighborhood. At first, the noise made me 102 to sleep at night. I even wanted to go back to the village.
But things got better slowly. My parents 103 a small garden behind the house. They planted some roses and tomatoes there. I helped them water the plants every weekend. I also made new friends in the neighborhood. We often played basketball in the park 104 our house.
One rainy afternoon, I forgot to take my umbrella to school. When school ended, I stood at the gate worriedly. Just then, my new classmate, Tom, walked up to me and shared his umbrella with me. We walked home together, and he told me about his favorite places in the city. That day, I felt less 105 .
Later, my mom decided to 106 our living room. She painted the walls light blue and bought a new sofa. The room looked much brighter and more 107 . I started to spend more time reading there after school.
One day, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. My neighbor, Mrs. Li, came to help me right away. She took me to the hospital and 108 me until my parents arrived. That made me feel warm and I started to love this new home.
Now, I have lived here for 5 years. I 109 the busy but colorful life here. My house is not big, but it’s full of love and warmth. Every time I come back home, I feel peaceful. This is my sweet home, and I will 110 it forever.
101.A.missed B.hated C.liked D.wanted
102.A.happy B.hard C.easy D.excited
103.A.started B.built C.cleaned D.found
104.A.far from B.next to C.inside D.above
105.A.lonely B.happy C.angry D.tired
106.A.sell B.buy C.decorate D.clean
107.A.boring B.comfortable C.expensive D.cheap
108.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked after D.looked up
109.A.enjoy B.dislike C.hate D.mind
110.A.leave B.remember C.forget D.love
Beep... beep... There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was 111 to do something.
Robbie looked out of the 112 . It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens 113 home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it 114 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.
Then Robbie did 115 at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 116 every room was clean and tidy.
Then he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). Then he 117 the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 118 salad.
At five to seven he put bread, the 119 soup and the salad on the table.
“The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 120 Robbie is!”
111.A.turn B.time C.duty D.place
112.A.clock B.wall C.hill D.window
113.A.left B.got C.walked D.drove
114.A.put B.took C.accepted D.covered
115.A.writing B.reading C.shopping D.cleaning
116.A.but B.because C.until D.after
117.A.cut up B.put up C.took up D.dressed up
118.A.beef B.fruit C.tomato D.vegetable
119.A.egg B.chicken C.turkey D.carrot
120.A.careless B.dangerous C.great D.funny
Hometown carries all our warm memories. Last holiday, I decided to go back to the small village where I grew up. When our car 121 at the gate, my grandma ran to welcome us with open arms.
She spent the whole morning 122 delicious food for the whole family. After lunch, I volunteered to do some 123 . I swept the floor, folded all the clothes and watered the plants in the yard. My little cousin followed me and wanted to 124 my new storybooks. I told him I would lend them to him after dinner.
In the evening, we sat together and chatted. I 125 my interesting school life with all my family. Grandpa told me old stories about this village. No matter how fast the city changes, my hometown stays the same warm place.
Many people say home is just a building, 126 I don’t agree. Home is the place filled with care and love. It doesn’t matter how far I go, I will always 127 my hometown. Doing chores for my family also teaches me to be thankful. I learn to share and help others instead of only getting care.
As the old saying goes, East or west, home is best. I hope I can 128 more time with my family later. I also plan to 129 my classmates to visit my hometown next vacation. I believe they will fall in love with this quiet and 130 little village.
121.A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive D.arriving
122.A.cook B.to cook C.cooking D.cooks
123.A.homework B.chores C.sports D.games
124.A.borrow B.lend C.take D.send
125.A.share B.sharing C.shares D.shared
126.A.and B.so C.but D.or
127.A.miss B.forget C.leave D.hate
128.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spend
129.A.invite B.ask C.tell D.want
130.A.cold B.warm C.boring D.noisy
Tom moved into a new apartment with his family last month. His grandparents will come to stay for five days, so he tries his best to make them feel at home.
First, he decides to 131 their spare bedroom. He sweeps the floor and folds all the clean quilts. Then he wants to add warm little things 132 the room. He puts a soft reading chair beside the window, and a pot of pink peonies 133 the bedside table.
His sister Lisa wants to go to the flower shop to buy more green plants, 134 they can make the room full of fresh air and warm feelings. Tom also plans to prepare delicious food for the elderly couple. He asks his mom 135 she can drive him to buy fruit and cookies, but his mom has to finish office work at home all day. So he asks Lisa to go shopping with him.
Tom also wants to borrow Lisa’s chess set. He 136 to play chess with his grandpa every evening after dinner. Lisa says yes and hands the chess set to him right away. They even plan a small treasure hunt game in the yard to make the grandparents 137 .
Tom’s mom tells him “grandma clean” means cleaning and decorating the room to make grandma live comfortably. Tom learns a lot from this preparation: small warm acts can make the old people feel loved and welcome. He thinks doing housework for family is not boring, 138 full of happiness. When you give care to your family members, you will get warm feelings 139 return. He hopes every teenager can spend more time 140 their grandparents and help with simple housework.
131.A.fix B.pick C.tidy D.build
132.A.to B.for C.at D.in
133.A.under B.behind C.near D.on
134.A.so B.because C.but D.or
135.A.why B.what C.when D.if
136.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped
137.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax
138.A.and B.though C.but D.so
139.A.with B.as C.for D.in
140.A.stay with B.to stay with C.staying with D.stays with
“Is it OK to let my child do chores in my house or apartment ” “Should I punish him if he 141 to do chores ” Parents often think of these questions. 142 should parents do to get their children to do chores Let’s read a story first.
Jenny was 143 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride 144 his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 145 them to dry.
One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, 146 her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 147 to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them 148 , so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for 149 .
So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are 150 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development.
141.A.agrees B.likes C.stops D.refuses
142.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why
143.A.visiting B.calling C.helping D.taking
144.A.in B.to C.on D.of
145.A.touched B.moved C.folded D.hung
146.A.and B.but C.so D.if
147.A.tired B.worried C.happy D.nervous
148.A.quickly B.easily C.happily D.carefully
149.A.other B.none C.others D.another
150.A.friendly B.helpful C.welcome D.lovely
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,将答案填在题前括号内。
Jack is a middle school student. He is very busy on weekdays. He 151 gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then he brushes his teeth and washes his face. He has breakfast at 7:00 a.m. He usually goes to school 152 bike. It 153 him about 15 minutes to get to school.
He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He 154 lunch at school. After school, he often plays basketball 155 his classmates for an hour. Then he goes home.
Jack usually does his homework first after he gets home. He 156 watches TV on school nights. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, he doesn’t need to go to school, so he can 157 late. He often gets up at 8:00 a.m. and then he has breakfast. He likes 158 with his friends on weekends. They often go to the park or the cinema. Sometimes he 159 his grandparents with his parents. He has a 160 life.
151.A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly ever
152.A.on B.by C.in D.with
153.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
154.A.have B.has C.eat D.ate
155.A.for B.to C.with D.and
156.A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly ever
157.A.get up B.go to bed C.get to D.go to school
158.A.hang out B.hanging out C.hang up D.hanging up
159.A.visits B.visit C.visited D.visiting
160.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A D D A B B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D C C B D D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B D B C A D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C B C A A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B D C B D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B A C B C B A D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A B B D C B A B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A A D C B A B D C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B C B A C B C B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C A B D C A B A C B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A B B B A C B C A D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D A B D C A D B C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B C B A D C A D A B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A D B D B A C D C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 D B A A D B C D C B
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B B A B C D A B A B
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
本文讲述作者去年夏天和好友Lily一起在乡下度假的经历,记叙摘草莓、逛湖边、参加嘉年华和山间散步等活动,表达这次假期带来的美好回忆与深厚友谊。
1.天气真的很好,每天晴朗又温暖。
根据后文“sunny and warm every day”可知,此处描述天气,weather“天气”符合语境;water“水”、farm“农场”、carnival“嘉年华”均不符合语境。
2.我们采摘新鲜的草莓,然后在那里吃掉。
根据前文“strawberry farm”可知是采摘草莓,picked“采摘”符合语境;took“拿”、made“制作”、dropped“掉落”均不符合语境。
3.在那之后,我们去了附近的湖边。
前文摘草莓,之后去湖边,是动作先后顺序。After that“在那之后”,符合语境;Before“在……之前”、Since“自从”、Ago“……以前”均不符合语境。
4.我们坐上大型游乐设施,感到兴奋还有一点点害怕。
根据嘉年华游玩的语境,坐游乐设施的感受是激动又有点害怕。excited“兴奋的”符合语境;bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”均不符合语境。
5.每个人都印象深刻。
前文提到魔术师表演很酷的节目,大家都被打动。Everyone“每个人”符合语境;Nobody“没有人”、None“没有一个”、Everything“一切事物”均不符合语境。
6.在那里的时候,我们还去山里散步。
固定搭配go for a walk意为“去散步”,本文为一般过去时,went符合语法;came“来”、liked“喜欢”、looked“看”均不符合搭配。
7.这是一个幸福又宁静的时刻。
山顶风景很美,对应的感受是美好愉悦。happiness“幸福”符合语境;sadness“悲伤”、danger“危险”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
8.这个假期很特别,因为它充满精彩的事情和重要的瞬间。
后半句解释假期特别的原因,because“因为”表原因;but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择、so“所以”表结果,均不符合语境。
9.我们带着美好的回忆回家,收获了更加深厚的友谊。
短文开头介绍和最好的朋友Lily一起度假,旅途增进友谊。friendship“友谊”符合语境;place“地方”、magic“魔术”、holiday“假期”均不符合语境。
10.这是一个我们会永远记住的假期。
结合全文,假期经历美好,会永远铭记。remember“记住”符合语境;forget“忘记”、know“知道”、have“拥有”均不符合语境。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A
本文讲述了作者一家寒假去河南朱仙镇参观木版年画博物馆的经历,介绍了年画的制作过程及工匠精神。
11.它因木版年画而闻名。
“be famous for”是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”,符合朱仙镇以木版年画为特色的语境。ready“准备好的”、good“好的”、hard“困难的”均无法构成符合语义的搭配。
12.我们参观了一家博物馆,了解了木版年画的文化。
前后两个动作“参观博物馆”和“了解文化”是顺承的并列关系,and表并列顺承,符合语境。but表转折、so表因果、or表选择,均不符合此处逻辑。
13.在博物馆里,我们观看了木版年画的整个制作流程。
文章整体叙述去年寒假的经历,时态为一般过去时,watch的过去式watched符合时态要求。watch是动词原形、watches是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式、watching是现在分词形式,均不能单独作一般过去时句子的谓语。
14.首先,工人们选定主题。
根据后文提及的木版年画制作的相关劳动者,workers“工人”符合语境。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、students“学生”均不符合制作传统木版年画的主体身份。
15.然后他们雕刻木板,开始在上面作画。
“start doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”,后接动名词形式,painting符合语法要求。paint是动词原形、paints是一般现在时第三人称单数形式、painted是动词过去式,均不符合“start”的搭配规则。
16.他们花费数小时完成这项工作。
“sb. spends sometime doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,符合此处主语为人、后接“finishing”动名词的结构。took的固定搭配为“It takes sb. sometime to do sth.”、paid的固定搭配为“sb. pays money for sth.”、cost的主语通常为事物,三者均不符合此处结构。
17.在那之后,墨水被用于年画创作。
此处是被动语态“be done”的结构,use的过去分词used符合语法要求,表达“墨水被使用”的含义。use是动词原形、uses是一般现在时第三人称单数形式、using是现在分词形式,均不能构成被动语态结构。
18.最后,画上眼睛、眉毛、嘴唇等部位。
根据前文的“First”“Then”“After that”的流程顺序,此处是制作的最后一步,Finally“最终”符合流程逻辑。Really“真正地”、Exactly“确切地”、Suddenly“突然地”均不符合工序的顺序语境。
19.人们可以在博物馆里买到它们。
前文提到作者一家参观博物馆了解木版年画文化,结合语境木版年画的售卖场景对应博物馆符合逻辑。park“公园”、zoo“动物园”、hall“大厅”均不是售卖这类传统手工艺品的合理场所。
20.制作木版年画花费了很多时间,但工人们的辛苦劳作最终变成了精美的作品。
changed into“变成”符合从付出劳作到产出精美年画的语境。jumped into“跳入”、got into“进入”、looked into“调查”均不符合此处语义。
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
本文记叙了作者暑假与家人去澳大利亚河边旅行的难忘经历,详细描述河边活动和感受,表达了对家庭时光的珍惜与怀念。
21.这也是一个和家人共度时光的好机会,因为上学期间我几乎没有时间陪伴他们。
根据“spend time with sb.”固定搭配,可知主语是人时,花费时间用spend。cost主语通常是物;pay多指付钱;take常用it作形式主语。故选A。
22.这是我生命中最难忘的暑假之一。
根据下文描述的美好经历及“one of the most...”,可知此处指难忘的假期。interested通常修饰人;boring语义消极;important“重要的”,语意不如unforgettable“难忘的”贴切。故选D。
23.待在河边帮我们远离炎热的天气与城市的喧嚣。
根据“Summer vacation”背景,可知夏天天气特点是炎热,hot“炎热的”符合语境。cold“寒冷的”,wet“湿的”,dry“干的”都不符合语境。
24.每个人都参与玩耍,包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。
根据后文列举全部家庭成员,可知所有人都参与,everybody“每个人”符合语境。nobody表否定;anybody多用于疑问/否定句;somebody指某人,均不符合语境。
25.这些活动让我们的家人关系更加亲密。
根据上文列举滑水、水球等项目,可知这些属于活动,activities“活动”符合语境。times“次数”,days“日子”,places“地点”都不符合语境。
26.在温暖的下午,我们安静地在河边树下读我们最喜欢的书。
根据“read...under a tree”场景,可知读书应该是安静地,quietly“安静地”符合语境。really“真正地”,quickly“快速地”,sadly “伤心地”都不符合语境。
27.日子总是以篝火活动结束。
根据后文篝火旁聊天欢笑,是一天的收尾。end with是固定短语,表示“以……结束”,对应一天时光的收尾,ended“结束”符合语境。“started“开始”,went“去”,left“离开”都不符合语境。
28.所有人围坐在篝火旁交谈欢笑。
根据常识,应该是围绕篝火坐着,around the campfire是固定场景搭配,around “围绕”符合语境。from“来自”,below“在……下方”,above“在……上方”都不符合语境。
29.这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活所有烦恼,只享受当下的地方。
根据“forget about all the”,可知此处指忘记烦恼,problems“问题、烦恼”符合语境。friends“朋友”,people“人们”,differences“差异”都不符合语境。
30.甚至几个月之后,我总会回想起那些日子。
根据语境怀念过往时光,think of表示“想起、回忆”,符合语境。hear of“听说”,dream of“梦想”,smell of“有……气味”都不符合语境。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.C
本文讲述了作者全家去年冬天去海南岛旅行的经历,描述了那里的天气、活动及购买纪念品,表达了作者对世界的新认识。
31.我们乘飞机去的那里。
根据下文“The flight (飞行) took about three hours.”可知,作者是乘飞机去海南的,fly的过去式是flew,表示“飞行”,符合语境。
32.那里炎热且阳光明媚,而我们的城市很冷。
根据“while our city was cold”及海南冬季的气候特点,可知此处表示海南与作者所在城市的对比,作者所在的城市是寒冷的,因此海南是炎热的,hot表示“炎热”,符合语境。
33.从我们的房间,我们可以看到美丽的大海。
根据“From our room”以及“beautiful sea”,可知此处是指通过视觉观看景色,see表示“看”,符合语境。
34.海水温暖且清澈。
根据前文“beautiful sea”及后文“through the clear water”,可知水质很好,此处clear表示“清澈的”,符合语境。
35.不幸的是,海浪涌来把它冲走了。
根据“waves came and washed it away”以及下文“I felt a little sad”,可知这是不幸的事,Unluckily表示“不幸地、遗憾地”,符合语境。
36.海南以其新鲜的水果而闻名。
根据“famous for”表示“因……闻名”以及常识可知,闻名的是其优点,fresh表示“新鲜的”,是水果的优点,符合语境。
37.我尝试了许多以前从未吃过的水果。
根据“tried many kinds of fruits”,可知此处的动作是吃,eaten表示“吃”,符合语境。
38.它看起来像一个水下花园。
根据“colorful fish and sea plants”可知,色彩斑斓的景象比喻为花园最合适,garden表示“花园”,符合语境。
39.在最后一天,我买了一些贝壳和一个椰子娃娃作为礼物。
根据下文“give them to my classmates”,可知是送给同学的礼物,gifts表示“礼物”,符合语境。
40.它让我意识到世界是如此之大且美丽。
根据上文“This holiday was really special”以及下文的感悟,可知此处是指经历后“意识到”的道理,realize表示“意识到”,符合语境。
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了每年夏天全家去海滩度假的传统,讲述与表亲团聚的快乐时光及海滩别墅的舒适生活,表达了对假期的期待。
41.距离我们去家庭度假还有四天八小时。
根据“The summer vacation is coming”以及“I started counting down”可知,此处表示度假“之前”还有四天八小时,before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。when“当……时”;if“如果”;because“因为”,均逻辑不通。
42.去年夏天我们离开海滩时,我就开始倒计时了!
根据“counting down”可知,作者从去年离开海滩时就开始期待下一次度假,left意为“离开”,符合语义。found“发现”;forgot“忘记”;gave“给”,均语意不通。
43.这是一年中我最喜欢的时光!
根据“Every summer we drive down to the beach”可知,作者每年夏天都去海滩度假,这是一段美好的“时光”,time意为“时光”,符合语境。show“演出”;weather“天气”;exercise“锻炼”,均不符。
44.首先,我可以见到我从佛罗里达来的表兄弟姐妹。
根据后文“my aunt’s family”以及“my cousins’ parents”可知,此处指作者的“表兄弟姐妹”,cousins意为“堂/表兄弟姐妹”,符合语义。doctors“医生”;friends“朋友”;teachers“老师”,均不符。
45.我们彼此相距很远,所以不能经常见面。
根据“so we can’t often meet”可知,两家不能经常见面是因为距离“遥远”,far意为“远的”,符合逻辑。free“自由的”;different“不同的”;across“穿过”,均逻辑不通。
46.在学年期间,我只能在网上和Jenny、John以及Chris聊天。
根据前文“we can’t often meet”可知,由于距离远不能见面,只能在“网上”交流,online意为“在线地”,符合语境。anywhere“任何地方”;anytime“任何时候”;everywhere“到处”,均不符。
47.它有四个卧室:一个给我父母,一个给我表兄弟姐妹的父母,一个给女孩们,一个给男孩们。
根据后文列举的“one for... one for... one for... and one for...”可知,一共是“四个”卧室,four意为“四”,符合事实。three“三”;five“五”;six“六”,均数量不对。
48.它还有一个大客厅。
前文介绍了四个卧室,此处补充说明“还有”一个大客厅,also意为“也;还”,用于追加信息,符合语境。maybe“也许”;never“从不”;almost“几乎”,均语意不通。
49.Jenny和我喜欢早上早起,然后在客厅里画画。
根据“early in the morning”以及后文“John and Chris usually sleep late”的对比可知,此处指“起床”早,get up意为“起床”,符合语义。put up“张贴;搭建”;cut up“切碎”;stay up“熬夜”,均不符。
50.这对我们所有人来说都是令人愉快的。
根据“Everyone can do what they like”可知,每个人都能做自己喜欢的事,所以度假是“令人愉快的”,enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”,符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”;full“满的”;boring“无聊的”,均不符。
51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了七月来临学生考完试迎来暑假,孩子们可以在乡间、城镇游玩,作者认为海边是度过暑假最好的地方,并分析了海边受孩子们喜爱的原因。
51.当七月到来,孩子们知道就要考试,学年很快就要结束。
后文提到将近两个月的假期,说明学期即将完结,end意为“结束”;arrive“到达”,start、begin“开始”,和放假的语境矛盾。
52.男孩女孩们会拥有将近两个月的假期,他们坐火车或汽车离校去看望他们的父母。
放假离校,乘车目的是看望父母,see意为“看望、探望”;love“热爱”,watch“观看”,return“返回”,return后面一般接to,此处语法语义不匹配。
53.暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最美好的时光。
the后面接形容词最高级,best意为“最好的”;better、worse是比较级,worst“最差的”,和后文天气好、可以外出玩耍的内容不符。
54.天气通常很好,所以孩子们大部分时间可以在外面玩耍。
假期天气宜人,孩子们在户外嬉戏,playing意为“玩耍”;missing“想念”,working“工作”,studying“学习”,不符合暑假生活。
55.如果住在乡下,他可以去田野里玩耍。
前文交代乡村的假期活动,in the fields是固定搭配,表示“在田野里面”,用来描述在田地这一片区域活动;on侧重物体表面,by表示在旁边,at多用于小地点,都不符合在田野玩耍的语境。
56.如果他住在大城市,他可以去公园玩耍。
前一句“If one lives in the countryside”形成对应,lives意为“居住”;travels“旅行”,walks“步行”,parks“停车”,语义均不通。
57.孩子们度过暑假最好的地方是海边。
下文多次提到sea、seaside towns,后文围绕海边展开论述,seaside意为“海边”;village“村庄”,city“城市”,park“公园”,和下文话题不对应。
58.有些孩子很幸运住在海边,但是对于那些不住在海边的孩子,如果有机会在海滨小镇待上一两周……
前后形成转折关系,But意为“但是”;Unless“除非”,Or“或者”,And“并且”,逻辑不符合。
59.如果有幸在海滨小镇待上一两周,下一整个学年他们都会谈论这件事。
结合上下文,短暂的海边经历会给孩子留下深刻回忆,talk about意为“谈论”,指孩子们后续常常聊起这段海边经历;hear from“收到……来信”,speak to“对……讲话”,agree with“赞同”,均无法表达回味经历、互相谈论的含义。
60.你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边?
后文回答沙滩、大海和阳光,本空在宾语从句中作主语,what指代事物;that引导从句不作成分,which“哪一个”,who指代人,均不符合。
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert上周末去乡村度假的经历,包括旅途交通、寄宿家庭生活及此次旅行的感受。
61.上周末,我和朋友们去一个村庄度假。
on vacation是固定搭配,意为“度假”。in、to、by均无法与vacation构成该固定表达。
62.我的行程一大早就从重庆北站开启了。
根据“early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station”,可知这是旅程的起点。根据语境,旅程从车站出发,started“开始”契合清晨出发、行程启动的语境。came“到来”,finished“结束”,went“前往”,均不符合行程起始的语义。
63.坐了两个多小时火车到彭水,又换乘两小时大巴后,我抵达了这座小村庄。
根据“another two hours on the bus”,可知时间单位应一致。根据语境,火车旅行通常以小时计,hours“小时”符合城际交通的时长逻辑。years“年”,minutes“分钟”,weeks“周”,均与实际出行时长不符。
64.这座村庄在地图上看起来很小,紧邻湖泊与森林,却有约2500人居住于此。
根据“on the map”,可知是描述视觉上的外观。根据语境,地图呈现的是视觉效果,looks“看起来”描述地图上的视觉观感,契合语境。makes“制作”,takes“花费”,draws“绘制”,均不符合地图呈现的视觉描述。
65.我在寄宿家庭住了两天,他们对我十分友好。
根据后文教农活、带路等热情行为,可知宿主家庭态度很好。根据语境,正面描述接待情况,be friendly to sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人友好”,符合待客语境。bad“糟糕的”,serious“严肃的”,famous“著名的”,均不符合寄宿家庭的待客态度。
66.这家的父母教了我一些关于农活的事情。
根据语境是传授知识,肯定句中用something。根据语境,表示学到了一些内容,something about sth.表示“关于某事的一些内容”,契合传授相关知识的语境。everyone“每个人”,anyone“任何人”,nothing“没有什么”,均不符合语义逻辑。
67.她带我参观了菜园,告诉我如何种植蔬菜。
show sb. around是固定短语,意为“带某人参观”。asked“询问”,called“称呼”,chose“选择”,均无法构成该固定搭配。
68.我也和Lily的父亲去了竹林。
根据上下文表示除了之前的活动外,还有额外的活动。根据语境,表示活动的递进,also“也、还” 表示动作的递进补充,符合行文逻辑。only“仅仅”,both“两者都”,still“仍然”,均无法体现动作的递进关系。
69.第二天我伴着鸟鸣醒来,这是我在重庆从未体验过的感受。
根据“The next day”和“song of birds”,可知是早晨醒来的场景。根据语境,鸟鸣通常伴随早晨起床,woke up“醒来” 契合清晨起床的场景。put up“张贴;搭建”,stayed up“熬夜”,cut up“切碎”,均不符合清晨的语境。
70.这次旅行只有短短两天,但它让我从忙碌的生活中得到了放松。
根据语境,时间短与效果好在逻辑上形成转折,but“但是” 契合逻辑。so“所以”表结果,because“因为” 表原因,or“或者” 表选择,均不符合句间转折逻辑。
71.B 72.A 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.C
本文讲述作者去年夏天去乡村看望祖父母,远离城市喧嚣,在自然中找到平静与快乐,并希望再次回去的经历。
71.待在乡村改变了我。
前文提到作者逃离喧闹的城市去看望祖父母,结合后文爬山、逛树林等乡村常见的活动场景,可知作者待在农村。city“城市”;island“岛屿”;desert“沙漠”,均不符合此语境。
72.相反,我爬上山去看日出。
时间是第一天清晨,后文提到空气凉爽、天空的色彩很柔和,符合清晨日出的场景。watch a movie“看电影”;watch the rain“看雨”;watch TV“看电视”,均不符合语境。
73.我决定独自去探索树林。
主语是“I”,对应的反身代词是“myself”,explore... myself 表示独自探索。yourself“你自己”;themselves“他们自己”;ourselves“我们自己”,均不符合语境。
74.我慢慢转过身,半期望看到一只可怕的动物。
根据“heard a rustle behind me”可知,要看到身后的东西需要转身。sat down“坐下”;lay down“躺下”;stood up“站起来”,都没法看到身后的动静。
75.我坐在窗边等待暴风雨过去。
根据“Once the rain stopped”可知,在此之前是在等待雨停,wait for“等待”符合语境。looked for“寻找”;cared for“关心”;asked for“请求”,均不符合语境。
76.雨停后,一道明亮的彩虹横跨天空。
常识里大雨过后天空会出现明亮的彩虹,符合“雨停后划过天空、让湿草地发亮”的描述。star“星星”;moon“月亮”;cloud“云朵”,均不符合语境。
77.爷爷带我去了附近的一座古塔。
根据“climbed to the top”可知,该建筑可以向上攀爬,tower“塔”符合特征。bridge“桥”;garden“花园”;wall“墙”都不符合“爬到顶端”的动作描述。
78.我感到一种深深的平静感。
后文直接提到这里的生活缓慢又真实,文末也提到想要找回那份平静,所以作者登顶后感受到的是深深的平静感,和全文乡村宁静的氛围一致。excitement“兴奋”、nervousness“紧张”、danger“危险”,均不符合语境。
79.我真的很喜欢喂鸡和与农民交谈。
前文说作者从简单的小事里获得快乐,和喜欢复杂网游的朋友不同,他喂鸡、和农民聊天都玩得很开心。“had fun (in) doing”表示喜欢做某事。hated“讨厌”;avoided“避免”;had a problem“有问题”,都是负面含义,和文意相反。
80.现在回想起来,我可能会再次回到那里寻找那份平静。
现在回忆起来,作者很享受这段乡村经历,很可能会再回去寻找那份宁静。probably“可能”符合对未来计划的推测。never“绝不”;seldom“很少”;finally“最终”,不符合“现在回想、展望未来”的语境。
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.C 89.B 90.A
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了全家为迎接祖父母来访做准备,通过分担家务,体会到家是表达爱意的方式,明白温馨家园需要每位成员付出。
81.你能先打扫一下你凌乱的卧室吗?
根据后文“messy bedroom”可知卧室凌乱,需要清扫房间。clean up意为“打扫;清理”,契合语境;give up“放弃”,pick up“捡起”,wake up“醒来”,语义不符。
82.我们知道爸爸妈妈正忙着为老两口准备美味点心。
固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,此处需要动名词形式,preparing为动名词。prepare原形,to prepare不定式,prepared过去式,形式错误。
83.你能帮我把它挂在客厅墙上吗?
挂钟表需要依托墙面,on the wall表示“在墙面上”。in“在里面”,under“在下方”,over“在正上方”,介词搭配不当。
84.我们都认为家不只是摆放家具的房子,而是一处被用心照料、充满温暖善意的地方。
固定结构not just…but…意为“不仅……而且……”,表递进转折。and“并且”,so“因此”,or“或者”,连词逻辑不通。
85.奶奶握住我们的手说,这套公寓比她住过的任何地方都温暖得多。
句中出现“much warmer”,需要搭配than。as“作为”,like“像”,from“来自”,无法构成比较结构。
86.但这个周末彻底改变了我的想法。
前文提到过去认为做家务枯燥,后文主动参与家务,想法发生转变。changed意为“改变”;kept“保持”,lost“丢失”,forgot“忘记”,和语境不符。
87.你不必做出惊天大事温暖你的家,每一件微小善意举动都意义重大。
后文强调点滴小事的作用,every意为“每一个”,修饰small helpful act。No“没有”,None没有人,Few很少,均为否定含义,不符合积极文意。
88.如果父母疲惫,你可以主动帮他们洗碗。
洗碗是为父母做事情。for意为“为了”;with“和……一起”,about“关于”,against“反对”,介词含义不匹配。
89.我们承诺我们会尽最大努力。
主句中promised是过去式,宾语从句时态需要呼应,使用过去将来时would。will现在时态,can、could表示能力,时态不一致。
90.这个周末教会我们珍贵的道理:最美好的家,依靠每位家庭成员的善意搭建。
全文围绕主动分担家务、释放温暖善意展开,kindness意为“善意”。trouble“麻烦”,sadness“悲伤”,silence“沉默”,情感色彩消极,不符合主旨。
91.C 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.C 96.A 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.B
本文讲述了刘家在欢乐谷小镇庆祝春节的准备工作、团圆饭及晚间活动,展现了温馨幸福的节日氛围。
91.家人们团聚在一起,满怀着喜悦庆祝新年的到来。
根据“celebrate the new year”及节日氛围,可知人们是带着欢乐庆祝,joy符合语境。poster“海报”、help“帮助”、money“钱”不符合庆祝的情感语境。
92.在欢乐谷这个小镇上,刘家一家人正在为这个重大的日子做准备。
根据后文“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen.”,可知全家正在为春节做准备,对应getting ready for。fighting for“为……战斗”、standing for“代表”、leaving for“前往”语义不符。
93.她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。
根据“preparing delicious…”及后文“dumplings”,可知是在准备菜肴,对应dishes。stages“舞台”、sticks“棍子”、leaves“叶子”与食物无关。
94.与此同时,一些家庭成员正在装饰屋子。
根据“paper-cuttings on windows”和“red lanterns around the house”可知此处指一部分人在装饰房子,decorating符合语境。describing“描述”、cleaning“打扫”、painting“绘画”无法涵盖后续的布置行为。
95.奶奶正把窗花贴在窗户上。
根据“paper-cuttings on windows”可知动作是粘贴,对应gluing。planning“计划”、planting“种植”、getting“得到”不符合操作逻辑。
96.刘先生正把红灯笼挂在屋子各处。
根据“red lanterns”可知此处使用搭配hang lanterns,表示“挂灯笼”。lifting“举起”、carrying“携带”、putting“放置”动作不准确。
97.孩子们、小明和小华格外兴奋。
根据“They can’t wait”可知心情是兴奋激动的,对应excited。amazed“惊讶的”、surprised“惊喜的”、interested“感兴趣的”不能准确表达期待的心情。
98.餐桌上摆着丰盛的大餐,而且菜肴的香气弥漫了整个屋子。
根据“fills the room”及“dishes”,可知是食物的香味弥漫,smell符合语境。color“颜色”、shape“形状”、plate“盘子”语境不符。
99.刘太太讲了笑话,他们开心地大笑起来。
根据“have a good laugh”可知讲的是笑话,对应jokes。lies“谎言”、stories“故事”、news“新闻”不符语境。
100.晚饭后,所有人都坐在客厅里看电视上的春节联欢晚会。
根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV”可知,家庭成员通常在客厅看电视,living room符合场景。bedroom“卧室”、bathroom“浴室”、restroom“洗手间”不符合生活常识。
101.A 102.B 103.B 104.B 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.A 110.D
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者10岁时从乡村搬到城市,起初因想念旧友和不适应噪音而感到难过,但通过种花、结交新朋友、同学分享雨伞、邻居照顾以及父母装饰房间等经历,逐渐爱上了这个充满爱与温暖的新家。
101.起初我感到很难过,因为我思念那里的老朋友和安静的生活。
根据前句“I felt sad at first”可知,难过是因为离开了原来的环境,所以是“思念”老朋友,用missed。hated“讨厌”、liked“喜欢”、wanted“想要”均不符合语境逻辑。
102.起初,噪音让我晚上很难入睡。
根据前文“the noise”可知,噪音对睡眠的影响是负面的,hard“困难的”符合语境,表示“难以入睡”。happy“开心的”、easy“容易的”、excited“兴奋的”均与噪音的负面影响矛盾。
103.我父母在房子后面建了一个小花园。
根据后句“They planted some roses and tomatoes there.”可知,要种花首先需要“建造”花园,用built。started“开始”、cleaned“打扫”、found“发现”均不如built符合从无到有建立花园的语境。
104.我们经常在我家旁边的公园里打篮球。
根据语境,作者刚搬来不久,活动范围应在住所附近。next to“在……旁边”符合常理。far from“远离”、inside“在……里面”、above“在……上方”均不符合在公园打篮球的空间逻辑。
105.那天,我感到不那么孤独了。
根据前文作者刚搬来、想回村子以及忘记带伞独自站在校门口的担忧状态,可知此时心情是“孤独的”,Tom的陪伴让作者不再感到孤独,用lonely。happy“开心的”、angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合此时情感变化的逻辑。
106.后来,我妈妈决定装饰我们的客厅。
根据后句“She painted the walls light blue and bought a new sofa.”可知,这些行为属于“装饰”,用decorate。sell“卖”、buy“买”、clean“打扫”均不符合逻辑。
107.房间看起来明亮多了,也更舒适了。
根据前文刷了浅蓝色墙、买了新沙发,以及后文“I started to spend more time reading there”可知,环境变得“舒适”,用comfortable。boring“无聊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、cheap“便宜的”均不符合温馨的家庭氛围。
108.她把我送到医院,并在我父母到达之前一直照顾我。
根据前文“fell off my bike and hurt my leg”可知,受伤后需要人“照顾”,用looked after。looked at“看”、looked for“寻找”、looked up“查阅/仰望”均不符合语境。
109.我喜欢这里忙碌但多彩的生活。
根据后文“My house is not big, but it’s full of love and warmth.”可知,作者对现在的生活持积极态度,应选“enjoy(享受/喜欢)”。dislike“不喜欢”、hate“讨厌”、mind“介意”均为消极态度,与文意相反。
110.这是我最甜蜜的家,而且我会永远爱它。
根据前文“I started to love this new home”及“This is my sweet home”可知,情感升华,应选“love(爱)”。leave“离开”、remember“记得”、forget“忘记”均无法表达这种深厚的情感。
111.B 112.D 113.A 114.B 115.D 116.C 117.A 118.D 119.B 120.C
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述机器人Robbie按照主人的吩咐,在家完成开暖气、打扫卫生、准备晚餐一系列家务,得到孩子们夸赞的故事。
111.现在是时候该做点事情了。
固定句型“it was time to do sth”意为“是时候做某事”,结合前文机器人睡醒,到了该干活的时刻,“time”符合固定句式与故事语境。“turn”、“duty”、“place”均不能用于这个句型。
112.罗比向窗外望去,外面雪下得很大。
“look out of the window”是固定搭配,表示向窗外看,后文描述外面下雪,只有窗户可以看到室外景象。“clock”钟表、“wall”墙、“hill”小山,均不符合语义。
113.早上狄更斯先生离家之前,告诉罗比要在晚上七点家人到家之前打开暖气。
“leave home”意为离开家,本句时态为一般过去时,“leave”变为“left”,故事背景是早上主人出门上班。“got home”到家、“walked”步行、“drove”驾驶,均不符合“早上出门”的语境。
114.他在六点半打开暖气,因为把所有房间烘暖要花费30分钟。
固定句型“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示做某事花费多长时间,整篇文章为一般过去时,“take”变为“took”。“put”放置、“accepted”接受、“covered”覆盖,都不可以表达花费时间。
115.随后罗比立刻开始打扫卫生。
根据后文“Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy”可知,能够看出机器人接下来在做家务打扫。“writing”写作、“reading”阅读、“shopping”购物,和后文房间整洁的细节不匹配。
116.他一直干活,直到每一间房间都干净整洁。
“until”意为直到,句子表达持续做家务,一直做到房间打扫完毕。“but”表转折,“because”表原因,“after”在……之后,逻辑均不符合。
117.然后他把鸡肉切碎,把鸡块放进水里来熬一锅美味的汤。
“cut up”切碎,做饭煮汤需要把鸡肉切碎。“put up”张贴,“took up”开始从事,“dressed up”装扮,这三个短语和烹饪鸡肉的场景无关。
118.接着他拿来一些西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜,做一份蔬菜沙拉。
“tomatoes”,“cabbage”,“carrots”都属于蔬菜,“vegetable salad”表示蔬菜沙拉。“beef”牛肉、“fruit”水果、“tomato”西红柿,都无法概括这几样食材。
119.六点五十五分,他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉摆上桌。
上文提到机器人用鸡肉熬汤,所以这里是“chicken soup”鸡汤。“egg”鸡蛋、“turkey”火鸡、“carrot”胡萝卜,在前文没有对应提及。
120.“汤闻起来太棒了!”孩子们说道,“罗比多么棒啊!”
“How great!”用来夸赞机器人做得很好。“careless”粗心的,“dangerous”危险的,“funny”滑稽的,都和孩子们夸奖的语气不相符。
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.D 126.C 127.A 128.D 129.A 130.B
本文讲述了作者假期回到家乡,与家人团聚、做家务、分享生活的温馨经历,表达了对家乡深深的眷恋与热爱之情。
121.当我们的车到达门口时,奶奶张开双臂欢迎我们。
根据“Last holiday”可知故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时arrived。
122.她花了一整个上午为全家做美味的食物。
固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为花费时间做某事,应用动名词cooking作宾语。
123.午饭后,我主动做一些家务。
根据后文“I swept the floor, folded all the clothes and watered the plants”可知扫地、叠衣服、浇花这些都属于家务劳动,chores“家务”符合语境。homework“作业”,sports“运动”,games“游戏”,都不符合语境。
124.我的小表弟跟着我,想借我的新故事书。
根据后一句“I told him I would lend them to him”可知,此处指的是表弟是向我借书,borrow“借入”符合语境。lend“借出”,take“拿走”,send“寄送”,均不符合句意。
125.我和所有家人分享了我有趣的学校生活。
根据上文“In the evening, we sat...”可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时shared。
126.很多人说家只是一栋建筑,但我不同意。
根据前半句“家只是房子”和后半句“我不同意”可知前后句存在转折关系,but“但是”符合逻辑。and“并且”,so“所以”,or “或者”,均无法表达转折含义。
127.无论走多远,我将永远思念我的家乡。
根据前文通篇抒发对家乡温暖的喜爱可知,miss“思念”符合语境。forget“忘记”,leave“离开”,hate“讨厌”,均不符合语境。
128.我希望以后能花更多时间和家人在一起。
根据空前“I can”以及空后“more time with my family”可知此处是人作主语,且花费的是时间,cost意为“花费”,物作主语;take意为“花费(时间)”,it作主语;pay意为“支付”;spend意为“花费”,人作主语。spend符合语法要求。spend time with sb.是固定搭配,意为“花时间陪伴某人”。
129.我也计划邀请我的同学下个假期来参观我的家乡。
根据“visit my hometown”语境,邀请朋友来访最符合逻辑,invite“邀请”符合语境。ask“询问”,tell“告诉”,want“想要”,均不符合语境。
130.我相信他们会爱上这个安静且温暖的小村庄。
前文多次描写家乡充满爱与温暖,warm“温暖的”贴合全文情感。cold“寒冷的”,boring“无聊的”,noisy“吵闹的”,均不符合语境。
131.C 132.A 133.D 134.B 135.D 136.B 137.A 138.C 139.D 140.C
本文讲述汤姆一家搬入新公寓,祖父母即将前来暂住五天。汤姆用心整理客房、采购绿植食物、准备下棋与寻宝小游戏。他从中领悟微小暖心举动能让长辈感受到关爱,号召青少年多陪伴祖父母、分担家务。
131.首先,他决定整理他们的空余卧室。
结合原文“He sweeps the floor and folds all the clean quilts”,清扫地面、叠被子属于整理房间,tidy意为“整理”,符合语境。fix“修理”、pick“挑选”、build“建造”均不符合打扫卧室的行为。
132.然后他想要往房间里增添温馨小物件。
固定搭配add sth to sth意为“把某物添加到某物中”,to符合该短语用法。for“为了”、at“在(小地点)”、in无法构成该搭配。
133.他在窗边放置一把柔软休闲椅,床头柜上摆放一盆粉色牡丹。
结合生活常识,花盆放置在床头柜表面,on意为“在……上面”,符合语境。under“在……下方”、behind“在……后面”、near“在……附近”不符合摆放位置描述。
134.他的妹妹莉萨想去花店购置更多绿植,因为绿植可以让房间充满清新空气与温暖气息。
后半句是解释购买绿植的原因,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果,but“但是”表转折,or“或者”表选择,逻辑不符。
135.他询问妈妈是否可以开车送他去购买水果和饼干。
此处表达询问“是否”,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。why“为什么”、what“什么”、when“什么时候”语义不通。
136.他希望每天晚饭后可以和爷爷下棋。
全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式hopes。hope动词原形、hoping现在分词、hoped过去式均不符合语法要求。
137.他们甚至计划在院子里开展小型寻宝游戏,让祖父母感到放松。
固定搭配make sb.+形容词,意为“使某人处于某种状态”。relaxed意为“感到放松的”,修饰人。relaxing“令人放松的”多修饰事物,relax动词原形、to relax动词不定式不满足搭配规则。
138.他认为为家人做家务并不枯燥,而是充满幸福感。
固定结构not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,but用于构成对比转折。and“并且”表并列,though“虽然”表让步,so“因此”表结果,不适用该结构。
139.当你关怀家人,作为回报你也会收获温暖的情感。
固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”,in符合短语搭配。with、as、for无法构成该固定短语。
140.他希望每一位青少年都能多花时间陪伴祖父母,帮忙做简单家务。
固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,staying with为动名词形式。stay with动词原形、to stay with动词不定式、stays with谓语形式均不符合语法。
141.D 142.B 143.A 144.A 145.D 146.B 147.C 148.D 149.C 150.B
本文围绕孩子做家务展开讨论,借助Jenny去乡下看望爷爷、主动帮忙洗袜子的小故事,提出观点:家长应当给予孩子做家务的机会,让孩子意识到自己在家中能发挥作用,这对孩子成长十分重要。
141.如果孩子拒绝做家务,我应该惩罚他吗?
根据“punish”可知,惩罚通常针对负面行为,refuse“拒绝”,符合语境。agrees“同意”,likes“喜欢”,stops“停止”,语义均不匹配。
142.家长应该做些什么来让孩子做家务?
疑问词What在句中作do的宾语,表示“做什么”;When“何时”,Where“何地”,Why “为什么”,不符合句子结构。
143.Jenny 正在乡下看望爷爷。
根据下文他们在一起很开心,可知是实地拜访。visit sb.“看望某人”。call“打电话”,help “帮助”,take“带走”,不符合上下文情景。
144.爷爷每天下午开车带 Jenny 兜风。
固定搭配in one’s car,表示“乘坐某人的小汽车”。 to“到”,on“在……上”,of“……的”均无此搭配。
145.每晚爷爷洗袜子,然后把它们挂起来晾干。
洗完后为了晾干,动作应是悬挂。hung是hang的过去式,hang sth. to dry“把东西挂起晾干”。touch“触碰”,move“移动”,fold“折叠”,不符合生活常识。
146.Jenny只有四岁,但是爷爷答应了。
前后存在转折关系,用连词but“但是”,符合语境;and表并列,so表结果,if表假设,不符合语境。
147.Jenny 很开心能帮爷爷洗袜子。
结合上文她主动提出帮忙,可知心情是happy“开心的”。tired“疲惫的”,worried“担心的”,nervous“紧张的”,不符合语境。
148.她认真地清洗,所以袜子变得非常干净。
袜子干净是认真清洗的结果。carefully“认真地”,符合语境。quickly“快速地”,easily“轻易地”,happily“开心地”,不一定能保证洗干净。
149.她认为既然小手可以完成这项工作,她还可以为其他人做更多事。
for是介词,后接宾语,others指“其他人”。other是形容词;none“没有人”,another“另一个(单数)”语意不符。
150.他们应当让孩子知道,自己在家里是能帮上忙的。
做家务体现孩子的价值和贡献,helpful“有帮助的”,符合情境。friendly“友好的”,welcome“受欢迎的”,lovely“可爱的”,侧重性格或情感而非贡献。
151.B 152.B 153.A 154.B 155.C 156.D 157.A 158.B 159.A 160.B
本文介绍了中学生Jack在工作日和周末的日常生活安排,包括起居、上学、学习及娱乐活动,展现了他健康有序的生活方式。
151.他通常在早上6:30起床。
学生上学日通常有固定作息时间,usually“通常”符合,表示规律性的起床时间。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、hardly ever“几乎不”均不符合固定作息的描述。
152.他通常骑自行车去上学。
by bike“骑自行车”是固定交通方式表达,by“乘”符合。on、in、with均不能与bike构成交通方式短语。
153.去上学花费他大约15分钟。
It takes sb. time to do sth.是固定句型,takes“花费”符合。spends“花费”主语为人,costs“花费”主语为物,pays“支付”主语为人且需接for,均与句型不符。
154.他在学校吃午餐。
have lunch“吃午餐”为固定搭配,全篇为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,应用has。have原形不能用于第三人称单数,eat也可与lunch搭配,但需用eats,且have lunch更地道。
155.放学后,他经常和同学打一个小时篮球。
表示一起打球的同伴,play basketball with sb.“和某人一起打篮球”,with“和”符合,引出同行对象。for“为了”、to“到”、and“和”(并列连词)均不能与play构成“和某人玩”的搭配。
156.他几乎不在上学日的晚上看电视。
上学日晚上通常不看电视,hardly ever“几乎不”符合,表示很少看电视。often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均与“几乎不看”的逻辑不符。
157.周末他不需要去上学,所以可以晚起。
周末不用上学,可以“晚起”,get up late“晚起”,get up“起床”符合。go to bed“上床睡觉”与晚起无关,get to“到达”、go to school“上学”均与周末活动不符。
158.他喜欢在周末和朋友一起出去玩。
周末和朋友一起“出去玩”是常见活动,hang out“出去玩”符合,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,应用hanging out。hang up“挂断电话”与出去玩无关。
159.有时他和父母一起去看望祖父母。
周末家庭活动包括“看望”祖父母,visits“看望”符合,主语He为第三人称单数。visit原形不能作谓语,visited过去式、visiting现在分词均与一般现在时和主谓一致不符。
160.他过着健康的生活。
上文描述的作息和活动都是“健康的”,healthy“健康的”符合,修饰life。health名词不能作定语,unhealthy“不健康的”与描述相反,healthily副词不能修饰名词。
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第一次月考复习之完形填空16篇(Units1-2单元话题)答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D
25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A
33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.C
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.D
49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C
57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B
65.D 66.C 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.C 71.B 72.A
73.A 74.D 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.C
一、快速核对
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.C
89.B 90.A 91.C 92.A 93.B 94.D 95.C 96.A
97.B 98.A 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.B 103.B 104.B
105.A 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.A 110.D 111.B 112.D
113.A 114.B 115.D 116.C 117.A 118.D 119.B 120.C
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.D 126.C 127.A 128.D
129.A 130.B 131.C 132.A 133.D 134.B 135.D 136.B
137.A 138.C 139.D 140.C 141.D 142.B 143.A 144.A
145.D 146.B 147.C 148.D 149.C 150.B 151.B 152.B
153.A 154.B 155.C 156.D 157.A 158.B 159.A 160.B
一、快速核对

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