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保密★启用前
2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（郑州专用）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
测试范围：九上，人教版，Units1-2
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Whose poems does Bob like better
A．Du Fu’s. B．Wang Wei’s. C．Li Qingzhao’s.
2．Who is Helen’s hero
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang.
3．What does the man like about the hotel
A．The price B．The rooms C．The breakfast
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A historical story. B．A brave woman. C．A beautiful ocean.
5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei
A．clever B．selfless C．humorous
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics
A．In 1903. B．In 1911. C．In 1912.
7．What does the man think we should do
A．Become famous scientists. B．Win the Nobel Prize.
C．Learn from Madame Curie’s spirit.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．Who was Huang Xuhua
A．A movie star. B．A scientist. C．A teacher.
9．What honor did Huang Xuhua get
A．Medal of the Republic. B．Best Scientist Award. C．National Hero Title.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of the village
A．Noisy. B．Modern. C．Beautiful.
11．What’s the population of the village
A．About 12,300. B．About 123,000. C．About 30,012.
12．How often does the woman visit the park
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
听对话，回答小题。
13．What does the girl want to be in the future
A．A chemist. B．A historian. C．A researcher.
14．What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist
A．Great wisdom. B．A good education. C．Useful tools.
15．Where does the girl’s grandma work now
A．In a school. B．In a research center. C．In a local hospital.
第三节
下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
Ms Chen: More Than Just a Cook
Aspect Details
Time Every morning at 6:30, Ms Chen 16 at our school dining hall.
Break Activity I saw she was teaching a new worker how to cut up vegetables 17 .
Act of Kindness Gave a warm meal to a student who forgot lunch money. This kindness 18 me most.
Influence ·Now, many students 19 in the dining hall after lunch. ·Ms Chen’s action shows that even small actions can make a big 20 .
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Welcome to the Touring Exhibition about Scientists! Are your kids interested in science The touring exhibition about Chinese scientists is coming to our city. Come and enjoy it with your kids. Here are some exciting exhibitions.
Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation ●Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists. ●Explore more than 10 large exhibits, like the model of China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). Exhibition: Flora of China ●Learn about how the book Flora of China was made step by step. It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China. ●Find out the stories about the seven leading scientists behind the book.
Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian ●Learn about Deng’s school days. ●Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian. ●Have a look at Deng’s high-speed cameras used in his experiments. Exhibition: Return ●Find out why Chinese scientists gave up their comfortable lives in the US. ●Learn about what those scientists did for China.
Opening time: 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from February 3rd to March 2nd Price: 60 yuan for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.
21．How many real objects can you see in Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
A．About 10. B．About 190. C．More than 300. D．More than 400.
22．If you are interested in trees and flowers, it’s a must to visit ________.
A．Exhibition: Return B．Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
C．Exhibition: Flora of China D．Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation
23．What might you see in Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian
A． B． C． D．
24．How much should you pay if you go to the touring exhibition with your parents
A． 60. B． 90. C． 120. D． 180.
25．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A report. D．A notice.
B
Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103.
Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success.
Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects.
Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China’s scientific and technological development. Yang said,“My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving.”
“Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple” is Yang’s life principle, as well as his expectation for China’s scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country.
26．Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer.
①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999.
a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
b. He received his Master of Science degree.
c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University.
d. He left for the US for further study.
A．①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B．①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a
C．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D．①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b
27．Which paragraph shows Yang’s effects in the scientific field
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 5.
28．What do the underlined words “attached importance to” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Kept up with. B．Showed respect for.
C．Made use of. D．Paid attention to.
29．Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang
A．Polite but strict. B．Confident and smart.
C．Hard-working and helpful. D．Outgoing but careless.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Development of Modern Physics
B．The Way to Be a Successful Physicist
C．The Importance of Scientific Research
D．The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang
C
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties,and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village.“Who are they ” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” Grandma replied.
Then, I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot.
Thanks to the government’s canal project, our village has developed much better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How did people in the village make money when the writer was young
A．By building canals. B．By feeding animals.
C．By planting fruit trees. D．By planting vegetables.
32．What difficulty did the villagers face
A．They didn’t have money to buy water. B．They didn’t have machines to plant fruit.
C．They couldn’t go to work in the big city. D．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard.
33．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
34．In what order did the following things take place
①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem.
②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project.
③The writer moved to a city for his middle school.
④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④
35．What message does the writer really want to express
A．His village needs more help. B．His hometown has changed a lot.
C．Many people come to big cities now. D．There are many good men in the village.
D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Children’s lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did
36 I have two brothers and two sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore (探索) the nearby woods. 37 They only appeared during meals.
These days, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. It is common for both parents to work outside. They don’t have any ways to take their children with them. 38 Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home. Parents worry too much about their children’s safety, so they don’t allow their children to play outside by themselves.
Finally, the toys children have and the ways they play are completely different. 39 The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive (互动的)”. The fact that you play electronic games on your own can increase the sense of loneliness.
40 I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (一代人) feels exactly the same.
A．I usually look back on my own childhood.
B．As a result, children spend much of their time alone.
C．My parents seldom appeared in those memories.
D．Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had
E．Computer and video games have taken the place of board games and other interesting activities of my childhood.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Zhong Yang is one of the most 41 scientists in China. He was a well-respected biologist who 42 his whole life researching plants and seeds. He was born in 1964. He showed great curiosity for nature and entered university at 15. At first he studied radio engineering, but later his interest turned to plants. He knew seed banks were important to 43 plant seeds and stop plants from disappearing forever. When he found there was not enough seed research in Xizang, he 44 there himself. It was really hard to brave cold weather and high heights. Sometimes he fell sick, but he never 45 his work. He started a programme to find and train local students for field research. Together with his team, they 46 over 40 million seeds. Zhong Yang believed important work needed more people. He hoped his students would 47 the road of scientific exploration after him. In 2017, the world was shocked by the news that he 48 in a car accident. Zhong Yang left more than just a huge seed collection. His love for research 49 on in his students. His story tells us that great people are not born perfect. They hold strong curiosity, keep trying and are 50 enough to face hard conditions. We can learn a lot from him. We may not become famous scientists, but we can have the same spirit: keep exploring and never give up. It is 51 for us to carry on his spirit. When we meet difficulties, we should keep going instead of 52 up. The seeds he collected may grow hundreds of years later, just like his spirit will 53 for many generations. People like Zhong Yang set good 54 for us and make the world a better place with their 55 work.
41．A．boring B．inspiring C．simple D．strange
42．A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
43．A．sell B．collect C．plant D．eat
44．A．travelled B．walked C．swam D．flew
45．A．started B．continued C．stopped D．finished
46．A．bought B．collected C．grew D．sold
47．A．carry on B．give up C．look for D．take away
48．A．hurt B．died C．fell D．worked
49．A．walks B．lives C．calls D．turns
50．A．shy B．weak C．brave D．lazy
51．A．difficult B．silly C．important D．useless
52．A．give B．giving C．to give D．given
53．A．disappear B．change C．last D．break
54．A．examples B．rules C．plans D．prizes
55．A．easy B．simple C．common D．hard
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
用方框里单词的适当形式填空。
change, comfortable, communication, develop, easy, environment, improvement, life, rapid, rich
Great changes have taken place in the countryside in China over the past twenty years. My grandma’s hometown used to be a poor small village. Now it has turned into a beautiful and 56 place to live. Thanks to the good policy, local people’s 57 are getting better and better. With the 58 development of rural tourism, villagers can sell their tea and hand-made products online. It is much 59 for them to contact customers from all over the country than before. The Internet also makes 60 between villagers and the outside world much faster. Villagers pay much attention to protecting the 61 when they develop local economy. They never build polluting factories. The 62 in people’s living conditions is really great. Many young people come back home to 63 the local economy and help the village become better. Now more than half of the villagers have become 64 than before. This great 65 of the countryside tells us that a good policy will make people’s lives better.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen to lead the top-secret nuclear submarine project.
66 protect our country, he disappeared for about 30 years, and even his family knew nothing about his work.
During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. Because there 67 no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine himself for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into 68 submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man 69 white hair explored the loong’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!”
In later years, Huang donated much money 70 he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea might seem, his heroic spirit will live on.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
Sara: Mum, our physics class talked about gravity today.
Ms Wang: Oh, that’s Newton’s great discovery, right
Sara: Yes! 71 !
Ms Wang: It’s amazing how a small observation can lead to a big discovery.
Sara: 72 .
Ms Wang: Exactly. Attention to details is very important.
Sara: 73
Ms Wang: He also discovered the three laws of motion.
Sara: 74
Ms Wang: Sure. For example, “an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force”.
Sara: 75 !
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1．短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数不低于90词。
Great Changes in My Hometown
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B B A C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B C A B C C C C D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C D C D C D D B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C B E D B A B A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B B C C B C A D
1．B
【原文】W: Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao, Bob
M: Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited! I don’t like Du Fu’s, because his works make me sad.
2．C
【原文】A: Helen, who is your hero, Shakespeare or Mark Twain
B: Neither. My favorite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China.
3．A
【原文】A: How do you like the hotel on page twenty of the magazine
B: To be honest, I don’t like this hotel. Except for its price, the rooms there are really small and the breakfast never changes.
4．B
【原文】M: Judy, Taryn Smith has made history! She’s only 25.
W: Yes. It is brave of her to cross the Atlantic Ocean all by herself in 46 days.
5．B
【原文】M: What do you think of Zhang Guimei
W: I admire her most for her selfless love for poor girls.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime
M: She worked very hard and made great achievements in science. She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911.
W: She was really hard-working and successful. What can we learn from her
M: We should learn from her spirit and keep studying hard to make our world better.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua
M: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025.
W: What did he do for our country
M: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years.
W: Wow, that’s amazing! Did he get any honors
M: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】A: Mrs. Jones, how do you like your life in the village
B: I love it. It is such a beautiful and quiet place and the air is fresh.
A: Are there a lot of people
B: No, there are only about 12,300 people there.
A: When did you first come here
B: In 1987. My husband found a job on a farm here, so we moved here.
A: Can we still see the farm now
B: No, the village has built a park there and we go there every Saturday.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Dad, I’ve decided what I want to be when I grow up.
M: Really I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind
W: I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. It is so inspiring.
M: So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right
W: Exactly! I think it is great that people can help farmers grow better crops.
M: That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher
W: I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems in research.
M: That’s true. Do you know any researchers around us
W: Sure! Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and she still works in the city research center now.
M: You’re right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice.
W: That’s a great idea! I will call her this weekend.
16．arrives 17．safely 18．inspires 19．volunteer 20．difference
【原文】
Every morning at 6:30, Ms Chen arrives at our school dining hall. Wearing a white apron and a smile, she prepares meals for 500 students. Though her job seems ordinary, she does it with extraordinary care.
One day, I saw Ms Chen sitting outside the dining hall during her break. She was teaching a new worker how to cut up vegetables safely. “Always keep your fingers curled,” she said patiently. Later, I learned that she had trained over 20 dinnind hall staff members this way.
What inspires me most is her kindness. Last winter, a student forgot his lunch money. Instead of blaming him, Ms Chen handed him a warm meal and said, “You can help me clear tables later.” Now, many students volunteer in the dining hall after lunch.
Ms Chen’s action shows that even small actions can make a big difference.
21．C 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了即将在本市举办的中国科学家巡回展的四个主题展览内容、开放时间、票价及参观注意事项。
【详解】21．根据文章Exhibition: Heroes of the Nation部分的“Enjoy over 300 real objects and more than 400 pictures from over 190 scientists.”可知，该展览有超过300件实物。
22．根据文章Exhibition: Flora of China部分的“It is like a large picture book of all the plants in China.”可知，该展览围绕中国植物展开，对花草树木感兴趣的人适合参观这个展览。
23．根据文章Exhibition: Deng Jiaxian部分的“Read letters between Chen-Ning Yang and Deng Jiaxian.”可知，该展览展出杨振宁和邓稼先的信件，选项C的图片为信封，代表信件，符合展览内容。
24．根据文章中“60 yuan for one ticket”和“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy an extra ticket for every additional adult or child.”可知，一张票可进入1名成人和1名儿童；和父母一同前往即1名儿童加2名成人，需额外购买1张票，总共2张票，总费用为120元。
25．文章主要发布科学家巡回展的展览信息、开放时间、票价等参观相关通知，属于通知类文本。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹、科学贡献以及对年轻一代的关怀和影响。
【详解】26．根据第二段“received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944”可知1944年对应b；根据“In 1945, he went to the US for further study”可知1945年对应d；根据第三段“Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知1957年对应a；根据第四段“In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University”可知1999年对应c。正确匹配为①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c。
27．根据“Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China’s scientific projects.”可知，第三段主要讲了杨振宁对中美学术交流的促进以及对中国科学项目的建议和影响，即他在科学领域的影响力。
28．画线短语所在句“Yang also attached importance to training young people.”意为“杨振宁也很重视培养年轻人”。“attached importance to”意为“重视”，与意为“关注、重视”的“paid attention to”意思最接近。
29．根据第四段“At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists.”可知，杨振宁在82岁高龄仍每周教四节课，并捐钱资助科学家，说明他勤奋且乐于助人。
30．结合全文大意可知，本文贯穿杨振宁的一生，从求学、获奖、回国贡献到晚年教书育人，全面介绍了他的生平和精神。故选D意为“杨振宁的生平和精神”，可作最佳标题。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了家乡过去因缺水导致果树产量低的困境，政府修建水渠后家乡发生巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡发展的感慨。
【详解】31．根据文章第一段“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者小时候村民靠种植果树为生。
32．根据文章第一段“the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water.”可知，果园缺水是村民面临的主要困难。
33．根据文章第三段“we were astonished because everything had changed.”可知，作者看到家乡一切都变了，感到十分惊讶，“astonished”意为“惊讶的”。
34．根据文章行文顺序，先是第一段村民挑水④，接着第二段修建水渠①，然后第三段作者去城里上学③，最后回家发现变化②，事件发生的正确顺序为④①③②。
35．全文围绕家乡因水利工程发生巨大变化展开，最后一段总结“our village has developed much better”，核心信息是家乡变化巨大。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在孩子的童年，探讨了家庭结构、游戏方式等变化对孩子童年幸福度的影响。
【详解】36．下文提到“我有两个兄弟和两个姐妹，我的回忆都是关于和他们在一起的”，说明作者在回忆自己的童年。A项“I usually look back on my own childhood.”中的my own childhood引出下文对童年具体回忆的描述，与后文“兄弟姐妹们”形成衔接。
37．上文提到和兄弟姐妹一起玩棋盘游戏、骑车、探索树林等，下文说“他们只出现在吃饭时”。C项“My parents seldom appeared in those memories.”中的My parents与上文“兄弟姐妹”形成对比，点明父母很少出现在那些回忆中，与下文“只出现在吃饭时”形成具体呼应。
38．上文提到父母双方都外出工作且无法带孩子，下文说“另一个变化是孩子大部分空闲时间待在家里”。B项“As a result, children spend much of their time alone.”中的As a result总结前文“父母外出工作”的结果——孩子独自度过大量时间，与下文“待在家里”形成因果衔接。
39．上文提到“孩子拥有的玩具和玩耍方式完全不同”，下文说“有趣的是这么多游戏方式被称为‘互动的’”。E项“Computer and video games have taken the place of board games and other interesting activities of my childhood.”具体说明“不同”在哪里——电脑和电子游戏取代了过去的有趣活动，与下文“电子游戏”形成指代呼应。
40．下文说“我个人相信他们确实会，但也许每一代人感觉都一样”。D项“Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had ”以问句形式引出对“这些变化是否意味着现在孩子的童年不如我那时轻松”的讨论，与下文“我相信他们确实”形成问答关系。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文讲述了我国著名生物学家钟扬毕生投身植物与种子研究，远赴西藏开展科考、培养科研人才，最终将生命奉献给科学事业的感人故事，传递出坚持探索、永不放弃的科研精神。
【详解】41．句意：钟扬是中国最具启发性的科学家之一。
后文提到他受人尊敬、毕生投入科研，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的、启发性的”，完全符合对这位伟大科学家的正面评价。
42．句意：他是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，用一生的时间研究植物和种子。
此处考查固定搭配spend one’s whole life doing sth，意为“毕生投入做某事”，spent是spend的过去式，主语为人，符合语境。
43．句意：他知道种子库对于收集植物种子、阻止植物永久消失至关重要。
种子库的核心功能就是收集保存植物种子，collect意为“收集”，与后文多次出现的“收集种子”情节形成语义呼应。
44．句意：当他发现西藏的种子研究不足时，他亲自前往那里。
为了开展科考工作，他专程前往西藏，travelled意为“前往、远行”，符合奔赴偏远地区开展科研的语境。
45．句意：有时他会生病，但他从未停止自己的工作。
前文提到条件艰苦、他时常生病，转折词but说明他没有中断工作，stopped意为“停止”，符合他坚守岗位的行为逻辑。
46．句意：他和团队一起，收集了超过4000万颗种子。
全文围绕种子收集的核心主题展开，collected意为“收集”，是钟扬科研工作的核心动作，与前文种子库的内容呼应。
47．句意：他希望自己的学生能在他之后继续走科学探索的道路。
carry on是固定短语，意为“继续、传承”，对应他希望学生延续科研事业的心愿。
48．句意：2017年，他在一场车祸中离世的消息震惊了全世界。
后文提到他留下了大量种子收藏，说明他在车祸中不幸去世，died意为“去世”，符合这一事实背景。
49．句意：他对科研的热爱在他的学生身上延续下去。
live on是固定短语，意为“继续存在、传承”，这里用lives体现精神代代相传的含义，符合语境。
50．句意：他们怀有强烈的好奇心，不断尝试，并且足够勇敢去面对艰苦的环境。
前文提到他勇敢对抗严寒和高海拔，brave意为“勇敢的”，对应他直面恶劣条件的品质。
51．句意：传承他的精神对我们来说是十分重要的。
全文结尾升华主旨，强调传承钟扬精神的价值，important意为“重要的”，符合对这种精神的正面定位。
52．句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该继续前进，而不是放弃。
此处考查固定搭配instead of doing sth，介词of后接动名词形式，giving up意为“放弃”，符合语法规则和语义。
53．句意：他收集的种子可能在数百年后生长，就像他的精神会延续许多代人。
last意为“持续、延续”，用来形容精神能够长久流传，符合精神代代传承的语境。
54．句意：像钟扬这样的人为我们树立了良好的榜样，凭借他们艰苦的工作让世界变得更加美好。
set good examples是固定搭配，意为“树立好榜样”，符合他作为杰出科学家的示范作用。
55．句意：像钟扬这样的人为我们树立了良好的榜样，凭借他们艰苦的工作让世界变得更加美好。
前文提到他常年在艰苦环境中科考，这份工作是十分艰辛的，hard意为“艰苦的、辛勤的”，符合对他科研付出的描述。
56．comfortable 57．lives 58．rapid 59．easier 60．communication 61．environment 62．improvement 63．develop 64．richer 65．change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国农村在过去二十年里发生的巨大变化及原因。
【详解】56．句意：现在它已经变成了一个美丽且舒适的居住地方。设空处与beautiful并列修饰名词place，需用形容词形式，表示美丽且舒适的地方。故填comfortable。
57．句意：感谢好政策，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。设空处作主语，谓语动词为are，表明主语需用复数形式，政策好，人们的生活也会变好，且后文表示“a good policy will make people’s lives better.”，life的复数为lives符合语境。故填lives。
58．句意：随着乡村旅游业的快速发展，村民可以在网上售卖茶叶和手工艺品。设空处修饰名词development，需用形容词形式，表示快速发展。故填rapid。
59．句意：对他们来说联系全国各地的客户比以前容易多了。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
60．句意：互联网也使得村民与外部世界之间的交流更快了。设空处作makes的宾语，需用名词形式，互联网的发展会带动村民与外部世界的交流。故填communication，为不可数名词。
61．句意：村民们在发展当地经济时非常注意保护环境。设空处作protecting的宾语，需用名词形式，此处表示保护环境。故填environment，为不可数名词。
62．句意：人们生活条件的改善真的很大。设空处作句子主语，且前有The修饰，需用名词形式，表示生活条件改善。故填improvement，为不可数名词。
63．句意：许多年轻人回家发展当地经济，助力村庄变得更好。设空处位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形表目的，回家的目的是为了发展当地经济。故填develop。
64．句意：现在超过一半的村民变得比以前更富有了。than是比较级的标志词，rich的比较级为richer，此处表示经济发展，人们会更富裕。故填richer。
65．句意：乡村的这一巨大变化告诉我们，好政策会让人们的生活变得更好。指示代词This修饰单数名词，故用change的原形。故填change。
66．To 67．were 68．the 69．with 70．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华为了国家利益隐姓埋名三十年，带领团队克服困难研制核潜艇，亲自参与深潜试验，并在晚年捐款助学的英雄事迹。
【详解】66．句意：为了保护我们的国家，他消失了大约30年，甚至他的家人对他的工作一无所知。设空处位于句首，后接动词原形protect，表示目的，应用动词不定式符号To，且句首首字母需大写。
67．句意：因为没有电脑，他们使用算盘来计算数据。根据上下文可知故事发生在过去（1958年等），时态为一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，be动词应用were。
68．句意： “我相信它！”他一边喊着一边跳进了潜艇。此处特指前文提到的用于深潜测试的那艘潜艇，表示特指，应用定冠词the。
69．句意：一位白发老人探索了龙宫。设空处后为名词短语“white hair”，此处表示“带有、具有”白发的特征，应用介词with作后置定语修饰“An old man”。
70．句意：在晚年，黄旭华把他省下的许多钱捐给了科学和教育事业。
设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“money”，先行词指物，被“much”修饰，且在从句中作“saved”的宾语，应用关系代词that。
71．How clever Newton was to discover gravity from the falling apple/What a clever discovery Newton made by observing the falling apple 72．If Newton hadn’t observed the falling apple carefully, he might not have discovered gravity 73．What other discoveries did Newton make 74．Can you explain one of the laws to me 75．Physics is more interesting than I thought
【导语】本文主要是Sara和妈妈关于物理课上牛顿及其发现万有引力和运动定律的对话。
【详解】71．前文“Mum, our physics class talked about gravity today.”是Sara和妈妈提到今天物理课上学到了重力；接下来“Oh, that’s Newton’s great discovery, right ”是妈妈和Sara确认重力是不是牛顿发现的，之后的“Yes!（是的！）”是Sara对妈妈的问题进行肯定，后文“It’s amazing how a small observation can lead to a big discovery.”是妈妈在赞叹小小的观察能带来重大发现，可知此处是Sara在赞叹牛顿的发现，用感叹句“How clever Newton was to discover gravity from the falling apple/What a clever discovery Newton made by observing the falling apple”表达。
72．前文“It’s amazing how a small observation can lead to a big discovery.”是妈妈在赞叹小小的观察能带来重大发现；后文“Exactly. Attention to details is very important.”是妈妈在确认关注细节十分重要。因此，本空要衔接“观察细节”，用“If Newton hadn’t observed the falling apple carefully, he might not have discovered gravity.”表达如果牛顿没有仔细观察苹果，可能就不会发现万有引力，引出后文“注重细节”这个观点。
73．后文“He also discovered the three laws of motion.”是妈妈回答牛顿还发现了三大运动定律；因此，此处Sara在询问牛顿还有什么其他发现没有，用特殊疑问句“What other discoveries did Newton make ”来提问。
74．前文“He also discovered the three laws of motion.”是妈妈回答牛顿还发现了三大运动定律；后文“Sure. For example, ‘an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force’.”是妈妈举例子讲解定律。Sure表示答应请求，因此此处是Sara请求妈妈给自己讲解其中一条定律，用一般疑问句“Can you explain one of the laws to me ”提出请求。
75．前文“Sure. For example, ‘an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force’.”是妈妈举例子讲解定律。因此此处是Sara听完讲解之后，发出内心感慨，觉得物理比自己原本想的更有趣。用“Physics is more interesting than I thought”表达。
76．例文
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. My hometown used to be a quiet, small village with narrow muddy roads. People lived a simple life and hardly ever traveled far. There were no tall buildings, and rubbish was everywhere.
Now everything has changed. Wide, clean roads have appeared, so it’s much easier for people to go out. Lots of new buildings and parks have been built. More trees and flowers make the environment much better. Besides, it has become a famous place of interest. Villagers can sell local goods to visitors.
I take pride in these changes. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better.
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：记叙文，一般过去时，现在完成时
明确要点：过去家乡的样子、现在家乡的变化、个人对家乡变化的感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开篇总概括家长发生了很大的变化，接着描述过去家乡的样子（村庄规模、道路状况、人们生活、建筑和卫生情况）
第二段：现在家乡的变化（交通改善、新建筑和公园、环境变好、旅游和经济发展）
结尾段：个人对家乡变化的感受（自豪、对未来的期望）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇总概括家长发生了很大的变化，接着描述过去家乡的样子（村庄规模、道路状况、人们生活、建筑和卫生情况）
开篇总概括家长发生了很大的变化：Great changes/have taken place/experience remarkable changes/have changed a lot /undergo great changes等
接着描述过去家乡的样子（村庄规模、道路状况、人们生活、建筑和卫生情况）：used to be/quiet small village/narrow muddy roads/a simple life/no tall buildings/narrow paths/live a plain life/have limited mobility/live in seclusion/等
要点二：现在家乡的变化（交通改善、新建筑和公园、环境变好、旅游和经济发展）
交通改善：Wide clean roads/much easier/smooth roads/well-paved roads/convenient transportation/easy access/road construction等
新建筑和公园、环境变好：Lots of/new buildings and parks/More trees and flowers/make the environment much better/high-rise new buildings/modern new buildings/beautiful parks/large parks/tall trees/colorful flowers/protect the environment等
旅游和经济发展：a famous place of interest/sell local goods to visitors/well-known scenic spot/famous tourist attraction/hand-made crafts/characteristic souvenirs等
要点三：个人对家乡变化的感受（自豪、对未来的期望）：take pride in/become better and better/take great pride in/be filled with pride/feel a strong sense of achievement/look forward to further progress等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共5张PPT)
第一次月考卷（河南郑州专用）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册答案
一、听力理解
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
2. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
3. arrives 17. safely 18. inspires 19. volunteer 20. difference
二、阅读理解
第一节
21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
第二节
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D
三、完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
一、快速核对
四、语篇填空
第一节
fortable 57. lives 58. rapid 59. easier munication 61. environment 62. improvement 63. develop 64. richer 65. change
第二节
66. To 67. were 68. the 69. with 70. that
五、补全对话
71. How clever Newton was to discover gravity from the falling apple
72. If Newton hadn’t observed the falling apple carefully, he might not have discovered gravity
73. What other discoveries did Newton make
74. Can you explain one of the laws to me
75. Physics is more interesting than I thought（答案不唯一）
六、书面表达
76 例文
Great Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. My hometown used to be a quiet, small village with narrow muddy roads. People lived a simple life and hardly ever traveled far. There were no tall buildings, and rubbish was everywhere.
Now everything has changed. Wide, clean roads have appeared, so it’s much easier for people to go out. Lots of new buildings and parks have been built. More trees and flowers make the environment much better. Besides, it has become a famous place of interest. Villagers can sell local goods to visitors.
I take pride in these changes. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better.

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