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保密★启用前
2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（郑州专用）
英 语
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
测试范围：八上，人教版，Units1-2
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the girl want to put the sofa
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．Next to the balcony.
2．When did the man come back from Xi’an
A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．This morning.
3．Who does the girl want to invite to her home
A．Her writer friend. B．Her old classmate. C．Her primary school teacher.
4．What is the boy going to do after he finishes his homework
A．To play chess with his father.
B．To hang out with his friends.
C．To take the dog for a walk.
5．How did Mr. Brown come back from London
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
第二节
请听对话，回答小题。
6．Who is coming to visit this evening
A．Jack’s aunt and uncle. B．Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C．Jack’s friend.
7．What does Jack not like doing
A．Making the bed. B．Cleaning the car. C．Cleaning the bathroom.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the father doing now
A．Watching TV. B．Gardening. C．Playing tennis.
9．How often does the girl play tennis
A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Once or twice at weekends.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Would Li Lei lend his bike to the girl
A．We don’t know. B．Yes, he would. C．No, he wouldn’t.
11．How long can the girl keep the bike
A．One day. B．The whole afternoon. C．The whole morning.
12．Who is ill
A．Tom. B．Li Lei. C．The girl herself.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．How was David's trip to Shouxian County
A．It was wonderful. B．It was boring. C．It was surprising.
14．What did David buy in Shouxian County
A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A scarf.
15．How did David get to Shouxian County
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
第三节
你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
A Trip to Qingdao
How to go Jim went to Qingdao by 16 .
Weather The weather was 17 .
What to do Jim wanted to 18 the colourful stones to his friends.
Where to live Jim lived in a 19 and tidy hotel.
How Qingdao is a beautiful and 20 place.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Summer Sports Camps for Kids
Our sports camp is by a river in the countryside. It brings together kids from different cities in a safe environment. Children who join the camp can get teamwork skills, healthy habits as well as sports skills. What can they do in our camp
- Learn new sports skills.
- Learn to help each other in a team.
- Learn English or Chinese.
- Have fun in a relaxing environment.
- Meet new friends from different cities and build good friendships.
Accommodation: Three children per room.
Time: The sports camp starts every Saturday from the start of July to the start of September. At least a three-week stay is required.
Skill training: 20 hours of sports training per week. We have free sports equipment for children during the course. Welcome to one of the best summer sports camps.
21．Where is the summer sports camp
A．In the city. B．By the sea. C．By a river. D．In a classroom.
22．How many kinds of things can they do in the camp
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
23．Which picture best explains the meaning of "Three children per room"
A． B．
C． D．
24．What is the minimum stay required for the camp
A．For three weeks. B．For one day. C．For 20 hours. D．For two months.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To share a story about a camp. B．To invite kids to join the camp.
C．To tell them how to learn sports. D．To introduce a camp to teachers.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。
When is the best time to travel to China I’m a tour guide and a lot of people often ask me this question. In fact, it is not easy to give you a correct answer. That’s because China is a big country and nobody can tell you the best time to visit it. You can travel to China at any time. Whenever you visit China, you can always find places that are worth (值得) visiting.
Now it is December. Let me tell you some information about visiting China in winter. Most people try to avoid (避免) traveling to China in winter. However, there are some great places to visit. Most of these places are in the south of China. You can visit Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong and some other warm places. If you think the weather in China in winter is always cold, you are wrong.
If you love cold weather and want to play with snow, choose to visit China in winter. You can travel to China between November and March. In China, there are some popular places that are famous for their ice and snow. Harbin is one of the cities. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous for its Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
26．It’s easy to tell people the best time to visit China.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
27．Visitors can travel to China at any time.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
28．In December, it’s cold in the south of China.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
29．Harbin is famous for its snow and ice.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
30．People can come to China between March and November if they like cold weather.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
C
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is also known as Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, buying new clothes, and preparing a lot of delicious food. Red is a lucky color in China, so people often put up red couplets (对联) on the doors and red paper-cuttings on the windows.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. This is called the reunion dinner. After dinner, many people stay up late to welcome the new year. This is called “shou sui”. Children are very happy during the Spring Festival because they can get red envelopes from their parents and relatives.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives. They say “Happy New Year” to each other and wish good luck for the new year. There are also many interesting activities, such as lion dances and dragon dances. These activities bring a lot of joy and excitement to the festival.
31．What is the Spring Festival also known as
A．Christmas B．Chinese New Year C．Thanksgiving Day
32．What do people usually do before the Spring Festival
A．Plant trees
B．Clean houses, buy new clothes and prepare food
C．Go on a trip
33．Why do people use red couplets and paper-cuttings
A．Because red is a lucky color in China
B．Because they are very beautiful
C．Because they are easy to make
34．What do families do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A．Go shopping B．Have a reunion dinner C．Watch a movie
35．Why are children happy during the Spring Festival
A．Because they can play outside all day
B．Because they can get red envelopes
C．Because they don’t have to do homework
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Should parents ask their children to do housework Different people have different ideas. 36 They think that children are too young to cook or clean the room. But many people think that parents should ask their children to do housework. Doing housework can give children a sense of responsibility. 37 When they get older, they will have to live on their own and do housework themselves.
Most experts（专家）agree that children should do housework. 38 For example, parents shouldn’t ask a six-year-old boy to cook or carry heavy boxes. If a child has activities after school, the time to do housework may be short on school days. 39
When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It’s the teaching tool（工具）. 40 However, parents should make sure that they also do housework themselves. If parents don’t keep a house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework.
A．Perhaps it is better for them to do housework at weekends.
B．Some people think that children should not do housework.
C．Children can learn important skills from doing housework.
D．However, the housework should be right for children of different ages.
E．Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can look after themselves some day.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个 选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up 41 rooms.
42 , my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I had a 43 with my brother when we had to clean our room, but then we 44 to clean the room together. Because we all are 45 people:our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 46 on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time.
We try to follow the 47 of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. 48 we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home 49 large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of 50 . Our happy feelings help us cook very 51 dinner.
I like 52 rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and 53 do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not 54 to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you 55 the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much.
41．A．our B．their C．your D．her
42．A．Quickly B．Heavily C．Suddenly D．Luckily
43．A．fight B．try C．rest D．look
44．A．forgot B．decided C．brought D．treated
45．A．slow B．interesting C．busy D．heavy
46．A．time B．ways C．service D．activities
47．A．voice B．team C．direction D．rule
48．A．Though B．When C．But D．And
49．A．for B．with C．as D．at
50．A．danger B．break C．fun D．sale
51．A．delicious B．useful C．dark D．terrible
52．A．small B．large C．dirty D．tidy
53．A．still B．only C．even D．hardly
54．A．poor B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
55．A．keep B．buy C．lend D．borrow
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
spirit something share hardly whether experience cook say sure they
Your parents always look after you well when you are ill. But can you take good care of 56 when they are ill
Last year, my mother was in hospital. The doctor 57 she had to undergo surgery（接受手术）and stay in hospital for about two months. I felt worried because I didn’t know 58 I could look after her well. While she was in hospital, I tried my best to look after her. She seemed to be in high 59 , though she got aches（疼痛）from the surgery.
Two months later, the doctor said it was okay for my mother to go home. I learned to do some chores at home. I 60 food and washed clothes for her. She said that she could do all these things by herself. Of course, I was 61 that she could, but I wouldn’t like her to do too much housework. I 62 did any housework in the past. But after my mother left the hospital, I knew it was time for me to do 63 for the family. I learned much from the 64 of looking after my mother. I decided that I would often 65 some housework with my mother in the future.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family decided to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of 66 most beautiful places in India for its natural beauty.
We planned the trip for five days. On the first day, we went shopping in a street 67 enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. There 68 only three such trains in India and one of them was here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go faster 69 a bike. We spent the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places, and we were really interested 70 these sports.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Ann! Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday
B: 71 . I have to help with housework for our housewarming party.
A: Congratulations. Do you often do housework
B: Yes, I do. 72 . What about you
A: Well, I also do housework sometimes. In fact, I like cooking best.
B: 73
A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful.
B: 74
A: I’m good at cooking steamed chicken soup.
B: Really I feel like cooking at the party. 75
A: No problem! Let me teach you at my house this evening.
B: OK. Thanks a lot. I’m sure we can work together to make the party perfect.
六、书面表达 （20分）
76．在今天的班会上，同学们以“孩子们是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇日记，讲述讨论的结果并简要阐述你的观点。
赞成观点 反对观点
1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平（fairness）合理性的理念， 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责； 1. 来自学校的压力（pressure）大，没时间，没有必要现在学，长大了自然会做； 2. 浪费时间； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。
你的观点：……
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Thursday, April 17, Sunny
Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B B B B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A A C B C B C A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A B A B B B A B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C D A E B D A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D B B C A D D C A
1．C
【原文】M: Where should we put this new sofa
W: I think it will be comfortable to put it next to the balcony. We can enjoy the sunshine there.
M: That sounds great.
2．C
【原文】A: I heard you visited the ancient palaces in Xi’an. When did you come back
B: We planned to stay until yesterday, but we got back this morning earlier.
A: That was a nice trip, right
3．B
【原文】W: Dad, could I invite my old classmate from primary school to our home this weekend
M: Of course you can. But you have to tidy your bedroom first.
W: OK, I will do it this morning.
4．B
【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends after I finish my homework
W: Sure, don’t forget to take the dog for a walk after you come back.
5．B
【原文】W: Mr. Brown, how did you go to London last month
M: Oh, I flew there and took a train back.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Jack, Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework.
M: Yes, Mum.
W: Would you please clean the bathroom then
M: Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead
W: Of course you can.
M: When should I finish it
W: You need to finish it at five o’clock before dinner. Now let’s begin.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Dad, the TV show is so boring. Let’s go and play tennis.
M: Oh dear, after I finish gardening.
W: Let me help you, Dad.
M: But you know, I’m not good at it. I hardly ever play tennis. My favorite sport is ping-pong.
W: Come on, Dad. You play ping-pong every day. Why not join me to play tennis once or twice at weekends Soon you can play tennis well too.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】A: Hi, Li Lei. I’m sorry to trouble you. Could I borrow your bike
B: Yes, with pleasure.
A: How long may I keep it
B: What about the whole afternoon
A: OK. It’s very kind of you.
B: By the way, what will you use it for
A: Tom is ill and I want to take him to the hospital.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Can I do something for you
A: No, thank you. I will return it as soon as I can.
B: No hurry.
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hey David, where did you go last Saturday
M: I went to Shou County with my parents. It was wonderful.
W: That's in Anhui, right
M: Yes, and it's a very old town.
W: Did you buy anything there
M: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my sister. It is beautiful.
W: Nice. How did you get there
M: We drove there. It took about two hours from our city.
W: Sounds like a fun trip.
M: It really was.
16．train 17．sunny 18．send 19．clean 20．exciting
【原文】
Last summer holiday, Jim went to Qingdao by train. The weather was sunny and the air was very fresh. It made them so comfortable. He went to the seaside. The sea was blue. He picked up a lot of colourful stones. He wanted to send them to his friends. There were many different kinds of fishes, and they were very delicious. Then he lived in a clean and tidy hotel. He likes Qingdao very much, and he hopes to go there again. It is a beautiful and exciting place.
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于儿童夏季运动夏令营的宣传广告，主要介绍了夏令营的地理位置、活动内容、住宿条件、时间安排及技能训练等信息，旨在邀请孩子们参加该夏令营。
【详解】21．根据文章第一段“Our sports camp is by a river in the countryside.”可知，夏令营的位置在乡下的一条河边。
22．根据文章中“What can they do in our camp ”后的内容，共列出“Learn new sports skills.”、“Learn to help each other in a team.”、“Learn English or Chinese.”、“Have fun in a relaxing environment.”、“Meet new friends from different cities and build good friendships.”这5项活动，得出孩子们在营地能做5种事情。
23．根据“Accommodation: Three children per room.”可知，需要找表示一个房间有三个孩子的图片。
24．根据“Time”部分的“At least a three-week stay is required.”可知，夏令营要求营员至少参加三周。
25．根据文章整体是对夏令营的介绍，且结尾有“Welcome to one of the best summer sports camps.”的邀请表述，得出文章的目的是邀请孩子们参加夏令营。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者作为一名导游，针对“何时是去中国旅游的最佳时间”这一问题进行了解答。文章指出中国地域辽阔，任何时间都适合旅游，并重点介绍了冬季去中国旅游的情况：南方地区依然温暖，而北方地区则适合喜爱冰雪的游客。
【详解】26．根据文章第一段中的“In fact, it is not easy to give you a correct answer.”可知，告诉人们去中国旅游的最佳时间并不容易。
27．根据文章第一段中的“You can travel to China at any time.”可知，游客确实可以在任何时间访问中国。
28．根据文章第二段中的“Most of these places are in the south of China. You can visit Hainan, Yunnan, Hong Kong and some other warm places.”可知，十二月时中国南方是温暖的，而不是寒冷的。
29．根据文章最后一段中的“In China, there are some popular places that are famous for its ice and snow. Harbin is one of the cities.”可知，哈尔滨确实以冰雪闻名。
30．根据文章最后一段中的“If you love cold weather... You can travel to China between November and March.”可知，喜欢寒冷天气的人应该在11月至次年3月来，而不是3月至11月。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的别称、节前准备、除夕习俗及节日期间的活动，展现春节的传统意义和家庭氛围。
【详解】31．第一段明确指出：“It is also known as Chinese New Year”，说明春节也被称为中国新年。
32．第一段指出：“Before the Spring Festival, people are busy cleaning their houses, buying new clothes, and preparing a lot of delicious food”，说明人们节前忙着打扫房子、买新衣和准备食物。
33．第一段指出：“Red is a lucky color in China, so people often put up red couplets on the doors and red paper-cuttings on the windows”，说明人们使用红对联和剪纸是因为红色在中国是幸运色。
34．第二段明确指出：“On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. This is called the reunion dinner”，说明除夕夜家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。
35．第二段指出：“Children are very happy during the Spring Festival because they can get red envelopes from their parents and relatives”，说明孩子们开心是因为能收到红包。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章探讨家长是否应该要求孩子做家务。它告诉孩子应当做适合的家务，同时家长要做好榜样。
【详解】36．前句提到不同的人有不同的想法，后句说明他们认为孩子太小做不了家务，可知此处应填入，B选项“Some people think that children should not do housework.”指出有些人反对孩子做家务的观点，承上启下，符合语境。
37．前句提到做家务能给孩子责任感，后句提到长大后独立生活，C选项“Children can learn important skills from doing housework.”补充做家务的其他好处，符合逻辑。
38．后句举例说明不应让六岁孩子做饭，说明家务应适合不同年龄，D选项“However, the housework should be right for children of different ages.”提出家务应当适合不同年龄的孩子，自然引出后文举例说明，符合逻辑。
39．前句提到上学日时间短，此处应提出解决方案，A选项“Perhaps it is better for them to do housework at weekends.”建议周末做家务，给出上学日时间段没法做家务的解决方案，符合逻辑。
40．前句提到家务是“教学工具”，E选项“Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can look after themselves some day.”进一步解释父母如何利用这个工具，且与后文“然而”转折衔接自然。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家如何分担家务，以及作者对整洁家居环境的看法，强调了保持家庭卫生的重要性。
【详解】41．句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。
根据“In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house.”及“rooms”，可知此处表达“他们的”的含义。their“他们的”，符合语境。our“我们的”，your“你的”，her“她的”，均不符合语境。
42．句意：幸运的是，我家没有这个问题。
根据“my family don't have the problem.”，可知此处表达“幸运地”的含义。Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。Quickly“快速地”，Heavily“沉重地”，Suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。
43．句意：当然，有时当我和弟弟不得不打扫房间时，我们会吵架。
根据“with my brother when we had to clean our room”，可知此处表达“吵架”的含义。fight“吵架”，符合语境。try“尝试”，rest“休息”，look“看”，均不符合语境。
44．句意：但后来我们决定一起打扫房间。
根据“clean the room together.”，可知此处表达“决定”的含义。decided“决定”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”，brought“带来”，treated“对待”，均不符合语境。
45．句意：因为我们都是忙碌的人。
根据“our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our 6 on our homework.”，可知此处表达“忙碌的”的含义。busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。slow“慢的”，interesting“有趣的”，heavy“重的”，均不符合语境。
46．句意：我们的父母工作，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在作业上。
根据“on our homework”，可知此处表达“时间”的含义。time“时间”，符合语境。ways“方式”，service“服务”，activities“活动”，均不符合语境。
47．句意：我们试图遵循家务的规则。
根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean.”，可知此处表达“规则”的含义。rule“规则”，符合语境。voice“声音”，team“团队”，direction“方向”，均不符合语境。
48．句意：当我们做家务时，我妈妈和爸爸去购物。
根据“we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping.”，可知此处表达“当……时”的含义。When“当……时”，符合语境。Though“虽然”，But“但是”，And“和”，均不符合语境。
49．句意：他们回家后，带着装满食物的大袋子，我们开始做晚饭。
根据“large bags full of food”，可知此处表达“带有”的含义。with“带有”，符合语境。for“为了”，as“作为”，at“在”，均不符合语境。
50．句意：我们有很多乐趣。
根据“Our happy feelings help us cook very 11 dinner.”，可知此处表达“乐趣”的含义。fun“乐趣”，符合语境。danger“危险”，break“休息”，sale“销售”，均不符合语境。
51．句意：我们快乐的心情帮助我们做出非常美味的晚餐。
根据“dinner”，可知此处表达“美味的”的含义。delicious“美味的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”，dark“黑暗的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。
52．句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但有些人却把东西到处乱扔。
根据“but some people just throw things all around.”，可知此处表达“整洁的”的含义。tidy“整洁的”，符合语境。small“小的”，large“大的”，dirty“脏的”，均不符合语境。
53．句意：他们把空瓶子放在桌子上，把脏盘子留在厨房里，就算没有干净盘子了也几乎不洗盘子。
根据“do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate.”，可知此处表达“几乎不”的含义。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。still“仍然”，only“仅仅”，even“甚至”，均不符合语境。
54．句意：对我来说，住在这样的房子里不舒服。
根据“And it is not healthy.”，可知此处表达“舒适的”的含义。comfortable“舒适的”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”，serious“严肃的”，careful“仔细的”，均不符合语境。
55．句意：我妈妈总是对我说，你保持房子整洁的方式显示了你是什么样的人。
根据“the house shows what kind of person you are.”，可知此处表达“保持”的含义。keep“保持”，符合语境。buy“买”，lend“借出”，borrow“借入”，均不符合语境。
56．them 57．said 58．whether 59．spirits 60．cooked 61．sure 62．hardly 63．something 64．experience 65．share
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲生病住院，作者悉心照顾母亲并学会做家务，从中体会到成长与责任的故事。
【详解】56．句意：但当他们生病时，你能照顾好他们吗？结合“But can you take good care of…when they are ill ”以及方框词可知，此处指照顾他们，介词of后接人称代词宾格，方框中they指代父母，其宾格形式为them。
57．句意：医生说她必须接受手术并住院大约两个月。结合“The doctor…she had to undergo surgery”以及方框词可知，此处指医生说，say“说”，动词，时间状语Last year表明故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用say的过去式said。
58．句意：我感到担心，因为我不知道我是否能照顾好她。结合“I didn’t know…I could look after her well”以及方框词可知，此处指不知道是否能够照顾好她，whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。
59．句意：虽然手术后她很疼，但她似乎情绪很高涨。结合“in high…though she got aches”以及方框词可知，此处指虽然疼，但她似乎情绪高涨，in high spirits为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”，spirit需用复数形式spirits。
60．句意：我为她做饭并洗衣服。结合“food”以及方框词可知，此处指做饭，cook“做饭”，动词，根据并列谓语washed可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词需用cook的过去式cooked。
61．句意：当然，我确信她能行，但我不希望她做太多家务。结合“that she could”以及方框词可知，此处表示确信她能行，be sure that…意为“确信……”，sure为形容词作表语。
62．句意：过去我几乎不做任何家务。结合“But after my mother left the hospital, I knew it was time for me to do”以及方框词可知，此处表示我过去几乎不做家务，hardly意为“几乎不”，修饰动词did，与any构成否定含义。
63．句意：但母亲出院后，我知道是时候为家庭做些事了。结合“it was time for me to do…for the family”以及方框词可知，此处指是时候为家庭做一些事了，something意为“某事”，作do的宾语，符合语境。
64．句意：我从照顾母亲的经历中学到了很多。the后接名词，结合“of looking after my mother”以及方框词可知，照顾母亲是一次经历，experience意为“经历”，此处表特指，需用单数。
65．句意：我决定未来经常和妈妈分担一些家务。结合“some housework with my mother in the future”以及方框词可知，此处指和妈妈分担一些家务，share sth with sb意为“与某人分担某事”，情态动词would后接动词原形share。
66．the 67．and 68．were 69．than 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一家去山里进行夏日旅行的经历，介绍了五天行程里有趣的见闻与活动。
【详解】66．句意：因为它的自然美景，它是印度最美丽的地方之一。“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：第一天，我们在街上购物并且欣赏那里精彩的夜生活。前后两个动作went shopping和enjoyed是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
68．句意：在印度只有三列这样的小火车，其中一列就在这里。本句是there be句型，后面three such trains是复数；后文 was提示全文为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
69．句意：坐这列火车旅行很有趣，虽然它跑得还没有自行车快。固定搭配比较级 + than，表示“比…… 更……”，faster是比较级，后面用than引出对比对象。故填than。
70．句意：我们在这些地方体验了一些雪上运动，并且我们真的对这些运动感兴趣。固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
71．
Sorry, I can’t 72．
I do it every weekend 73．
Why do you like it 74．
What are you good at cooking 75．
Can you teach me
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一段对话，主要讨论了周六看电影的邀请、做家务的习惯以及烹饪爱好，最后A答应教B做饭。
【详解】71．根据A提出的邀请“Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday ”和B的答句“I have to help with housework for our housewarming party.”，可知B因有事无法接受邀请，需礼貌拒绝。“Sorry, I can’t”是礼貌拒绝对方的常用语，符合逻辑。
72．根据A提出的问题“Do you often do housework ”和B的答句“Yes, I do.”，可知此处应补充做家务的具体频率或情况，以呼应often。“I do it every weekend”说明了做家务的频率，呼应前文。
73．根据A的回答“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”，可知此处应询问喜欢烹饪的原因，需用Why提问。“Why do you like it”衔接上下文。
74．根据A的回答“I’m good at cooking steamed chicken soup.”，可知此处应询问对方擅长做什么菜，需用What提问。“What are you good at cooking”符合语境。
75．根据A的回答“No problem! Let me teach you at my house this evening.”，可知此处B请求A教自己做饭。“Can you teach me”礼貌询问对方是否可以教自己，符合语境和逻辑。
76．例文
Thursday, April 17, Sunny
Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. Some students agree. They think it helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves. Besides, keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty.
However, others disagree. They say they are under great pressure and have no time. They think it is unnecessary and wastes time, because they will naturally do it when growing up. They believe providing a clean environment is parents’ job.
In my opinion, children should help with housework. It is good for us to learn life skills.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（日记），以一般现在时（转述同学们的看法）为主
明确要点：赞成观点（培养独立能力、学会照顾自己、懂得公平、环境干净人人有责）、反对观点（学校压力大没时间、没必要现在学、长大自然就会、浪费时间、提供干净舒适环境是父母的事）、个人观点
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they）
注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意撇号用’，不得出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出班会讨论话题，阐述赞成观点
第二段：阐述反对观点
第三段：表达个人观点
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：赞成观点
观点一：helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves/develop self-care skills等
观点二：teaches fairness/helps us understand the idea of fairness等
观点三：keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty/taking care of the home is a shared responsibility等
要点二：反对观点
观点一：under great pressure and have no time/too much school pressure and no spare time等
观点二：will naturally do it when growing up/will learn it naturally as they grow older等
观点三：unnecessary and wastes time/not necessary now and a waste of time等
观点四：providing a clean environment is parents’ job/creating a clean and comfortable home is parents’ duty等
要点三：个人观点
观点：children should help with housework/doing chores is good for us等
理由一：good for us to learn life skills/helps us gain practical abilities等
理由二：share our parents’ work/help reduce parents’ burden等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共5张PPT)
第一次月考卷（河南郑州专用）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册答案
一、听力理解
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
2. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
3. train 17. sunny 18. send 19. clean 20. exciting
二、阅读理解
第一节
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
第二节
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E
三、完形填空
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
一、快速核对
四、语篇填空
第一节
56. them 57. said 58. whether 59. spirits 60. cooked 61. sure 62. hardly 63. something 64. experience 65. share
第二节
66. the 67. and 68. were 69. than 70. in
五、补全对话
71. Sorry, I can't
72. I do it every weekend
73. Why do you like it
74. What are you good at cooking
75. Can you teach me（答案不唯一）
六、书面表达
76 例文
Thursday, April 17, Sunny
Today, we had a special class meeting about whether children should do housework at home. Some students agree. They think it helps develop independence and learn to look after themselves. Besides, keeping the environment clean is everyone’s duty.
However, others disagree. They say they are under great pressure and have no time. They think it is unnecessary and wastes time, because they will naturally do it when growing up. They believe providing a clean environment is parents’ job.
In my opinion, children should help with housework. It is good for us to learn life skills.

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