初中英语人教版七年级上册期中复习 常考100个重点语法句式

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初中英语人教版七年级上册期中复习 常考100个重点语法句式

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part 1
1. 句式:like doing sth
释义:喜爱做某事(表长期兴趣或习惯)
例句:Jim likes swimming. 吉姆喜欢游泳。
2. 句式:like to do sth
释义:想去做某事(表某次具体的意愿)
例句:He doesn’t like to swim now. 他现在不想去游泳。
3. 句式:feel like doing sth
释义:想要做某事(口语化,强调当下的欲望)
例句:I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。
4. 句式:would like to do sth
释义:想要做某事(语气委婉,比want更礼貌)
例句:Would you like to go rowing with me 你想要和我一起去划船吗?
5. 句式:would like sb to do sth
释义:想要某人做某事
例句:I’d like you to stay with me tonight. 我想你今晚和我待在一起。
6. 句式:make sb do sth
释义:使某人做某事(make为使役动词,后接动词原形)
例句:His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
7. 句式:let sb do sth
释义:让某人做某事(let为使役动词,后接动词原形)
例句:Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱支歌吧。
8. 句式:have sb do sth
释义:使某人做某事(表“让/安排某人做某事”)
例句:You shouldn’t have the students work so hard. 你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
9. 句式:let sb do sth
释义:让某人做某事
例句:Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。
10. 句式:let sb not do sth
释义:让某人不做某事
例句:Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。
11. 句式:Why don’t you do sth
释义:你怎么不做某事呢?(表建议,语气委婉)
例句:Why don’t you play football with us 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?
12. 句式:Why not do sth
释义:怎么不做某事呢?(表建议,比上一句更简洁)
例句:Why not play football with us 为什么不和我们踢足球呢?
13. 句式:make sb sth
释义:为某人制造某物(双宾语结构)
例句:My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
14. 句式:make sth for sb
释义:为某人制造某物(for引出间接宾语)
例句:My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
15. 句式:What do you mean by doing sth
释义:你做……是什么意思?
例句:What do you mean by doing that 你做那件事情是什么意思?
16. 句式:want to do sth
释义:想做某事(表主观意愿)
例句:I want to go to school. 我想去上学。
17. 句式:want sb to do sth
释义:想让某人做某事
例句:I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。
18. 句式:be different from
释义:与……不同(from后接比较对象)
例句:The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。
19. 句式:be the same as
释义:与……相同(as后接比较对象)
例句:His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。
20. 句式:be friendly to sb
释义:对某人友好
例句:Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. 王先生对我们非常友好。
21. 句式:welcome to sp(sp=some place,某地)
释义:欢迎来到某地
例句:Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。
22. 句式:What’s the matter with sb/sth
释义:某人/某物出什么毛病了?(用于询问问题或故障)
例句:What’s the matter with your watch 你的手表怎么了?
23. 句式:what to do
释义:做什么(疑问词+不定式,作宾语)
例句:We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。
24. 句式:let sb do sth
释义:让某人做某事
例句:Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。
25. 句式:be good at sth/doing sth
释义:擅长某事/做某事(at后接名词或动名词)
例句:① We are good at English. 我们擅长英语。 ② They are good at boating. 他们擅长划船。
26. 句式:be far from sp
释义:离某地远
例句:His school is far from his home. 他的学校离他家远。
27. 句式:be near to sp
释义:离某地近
例句:The hospital is near to the post office. 医院离邮局很近。
28. 句式:It takes sb some time to do sth
释义:做某事花费某人多长时间(it为形式主语,真正主语是to do sth)
例句:It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
29. 句式:sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth
释义:某人花一些时间/钱做某事(in可省略,后接动名词)
例句:I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel. 我花了20年写这部小说。
30. 句式:What…for
释义:为什么?(询问目的,比why更侧重“为了什么”)
例句:What do you learn English for 你为什么学英语?
31. 句式:How/What about doing sth
释义:做某事怎么样?(表建议,后接动名词)
例句:How about going fishing 去钓鱼怎么样?
32. 句式:S + be + the + 最高级 + of/in短语(S=主语)
释义:……是……中最……的(of接同类人/物,in接范围)
例句:Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。
33. 句式:S + be + 比较级 + than any other + n(n=可数名词单数)
释义:……比其他任何一个……都……(表最高级含义)
例句:Lucy is taller than any other student in her class. 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
34. 句式:have to do sth
释义:不得不/必须做某事(表客观需要,有人称和时态变化)
例句:I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。
35. 句式:had better do sth
释义:最好做某事(表建议,had better后接动词原形,无人称变化)
例句:You’d better study English hard. 你最好努力学习英语。
36. 句式:had better not do sth
释义:最好别做某事(否定形式,not加在do前)
例句:You’d better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。
37. 句式:help sb to do sth
释义:帮助某人做某事(to可省略,也可保留)
例句:Lucy often helps Lily to wash clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉洗衣服。
38. 句式:help sb do sth
释义:帮助某人做某事(省略to的形式)
例句:He usually helps me learn English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。
39. 句式:help sb with sth
释义:帮助某人做某事(with后接名词,表“在某方面帮助”)
例句:I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。
40. 句式:make it + 时间
释义:把时间定在……(it指代时间)
例句:Let’s make it 8:30. 让我们把时间定在8:30吧。
41. 句式:take sb to sp
释义:带某人到某地
例句:Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 下周日,王先生将带我们去颐和园。
42. 句式:have nothing to do (with sb)
释义:(与某人)没有关系(括号内为补充成分,可省略)
例句:That has nothing to do with me. 那和我没有关系。
43. 句式:sb spends some time/money on sth
释义:某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上(on后接名词)
例句:Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike. 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
44. 句式:sth costs sb some money
释义:某物花了某人一些钱(cost主语是物,无被动)
例句:The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan. 这辆自行车花了吉姆1000元。
45. 句式:sb pays some money for sth
释义:某人为某物付了一些钱(pay主语是人,for引出对象)
例句:Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike. 吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
46. 句式:begin/start sth with sth
释义:伴随……开始做某事(with后接“开始的方式/事物”)
例句:They started the meeting with a song. 伴随着一首歌,他们开始了会议。
47. 句式:be going to do sth
释义:打算做某事(表计划或即将发生的动作)
例句:We are going to study in Japan. 我们打算去日本学习。
48. 句式:call A B
释义:叫A(人/事物)B(名称)
例句:They called the village Gumtree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树。
49. 句式:thank sb for sth/doing sth
释义:感谢某人(因某事/做某事)(for后接名词或动名词)
例句:Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。
50. 句式:主语 + don’t think + 从句
释义:……认为……不……(否定前移,从句实际表否定)
例句:I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。
51. 句式:It’s + adj + for sb to do sth
释义:做某事对某人来说怎么样(adj描述“做某事”的性质,for引出“人”)
例句:It is lucky for you to go to London. 去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。
52. 句式:How + adj/adv + 主 + 谓!
释义:……多么……啊!(感叹句,强调形容词或副词)
例句:How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多么漂亮啊!
53. 句式:What + a/an + adj + [c] + 主 + 谓!([c]=可数名词单数)
释义:……多么……的一个……啊!(感叹句,强调可数名词单数)
例句:What a beautiful flower it is! 它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊!
54. 句式:What + adj + pl/[u] + 主 + 谓!(pl=可数名词复数,[u]=不可数名词)
释义:……多么……的……啊!(感叹句,强调复数或不可数名词)
例句:What bad weather it is today! 今天天气多么糟糕啊!
55. 句式:find it + adj + to do sth
释义:发现做某事(怎么样)(it为形式宾语,真正宾语是to do sth)
例句:I find it hard to speak English well. 我发现说好英语很难。
56. 句式:ask sb for sth
释义:向某人要某物(for引出“要的东西”)
例句:They often ask me for money. 他们经常向我要钱。
57. 句式:need to do sth
释义:需要做某事(need为实义动词,有人称和时态变化)
例句:You need to study hard. 你需要努力学习。
58. 句式:need sth
释义:需要某物(need为实义动词,后接名词)
例句:I don’t need your money. 我不需要你的钱。
59. 句式:use sth to do sth
释义:用某物来做某事(to do表“使用的目的”)
例句:We use pens to write. 我们用钢笔写字。
60. 句式:show sb sth
释义:给某人看某物(双宾语结构)
例句:Please show me the map. 请给我看看地图。
61. 句式:show sth to sb
释义:把某物给某人看(to引出间接宾语)
例句:Please show the map to me. 请把地图给我看看。
62. 句式:pass sb sth
释义:把某物递给某人(双宾语结构)
例句:Pass me the cup of tea. 递给我那杯茶。
63. 句式:pass sth to sb
释义:把某物递给某人(to引出间接宾语)
例句:Pass the cup of tea to me. 把那杯茶递给我。
64. 句式:buy sb sth
释义:为某人买某物(双宾语结构)
例句:Mother bought me a bike. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
65. 句式:buy sth for sb
释义:为某人买某物(for引出间接宾语)
例句:Mother bought a bike for me. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
66. 句式:give sb sth
释义:把某物给某人(双宾语结构)
例句:Jim gave me an English dictionary. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。
67. 句式:give sth to sb
释义:把某物给某人(to引出间接宾语)
例句:Jim gave an English dictionary to me. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。
68. 句式:get to sp
释义:到达某地(get为不及物动词,接地点名词需加to;接副词时省略to)
例句:I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。
69. 句式:arrive at/in sp
释义:到达某地(arrive为不及物动词,小地方用at,大地方用in)
例句:I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。
70. 句式:reach sp
释义:到达某地(reach为及物动词,直接接地点名词,无需加介词)
例句:I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。
71. 句式:hope to do sth
释义:希望做某事(hope后接to do或从句,不接“sb to do”)
例句:I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久见到你。
72. 句式:There is sth wrong with sth/sb
释义:某物/某人出毛病了(固定表达,不可省略with)
例句:There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出了毛病。
73. 句式:Sth is wrong with…
释义:……出毛病了(简化版表达)
例句:Something is wrong with my car. 我的车出了毛病。
74. 句式:How do you like sth
释义:你认为……怎么样?(询问看法,等同于“What do you think of sth ”)
例句:How do you like Beijing 你认为北京怎么样?
75. 句式:What do you think of sth
释义:你认为……怎么样?
例句:What do you think of Beijing 你认为北京怎么样?
76. 句式:start doing sth
释义:开始做某事(表“从某事的中间开始”或“长期习惯”)
例句:I started learning English in 1983. 我在1983年开始学习英语。
77. 句式:start to do sth
释义:开始做某事(表“从某事的开头开始”或“某次具体动作”)
例句:I started to watch TV after finishing my homework. 完成作业后我开始看电视。
78. 句式:finish doing sth
释义:完成做某事(finish后接动名词,不可接不定式)
例句:I finished cleaning my car just now. 我刚才洗完了我的车。
79. 句式:enjoy doing sth
释义:喜欢做某事(enjoy后接动名词,表“享受做某事的过程”)
例句:They all enjoy living and working in China. 他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。
80. 句式:what else…
释义:别的什么(else修饰疑问词,放其后)
例句:What else do you want to buy 你还想买别的什么吗?
81. 句式:forget doing sth
释义:忘记做过某事(已做,但忘记了)
例句:I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room. 我忘记关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。
82. 句式:forget to do sth
释义:忘了做某事(未做,因忘记而没做)
例句:I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off 我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗?
83. 句式:remember doing sth
释义:记得做过某事(已做,且记得)
例句:I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。
84. 句式:remember to do sth
释义:记住做某事(未做,提醒自己要做)
例句:Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 记得明天给我带一些钱来。
85. 句式:stop to do sth
释义:停下来去做另一件事(停下当前事,做新的事)
例句:He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office. 当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。
86. 句式:stop doing sth
释义:停止正在做的事(停下当前的动作)
例句:The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,学生们停止了交谈。
87. 句式:watch/see/hear sb do sth
释义:观看/看见/听见某人做了某事(强调“全过程”或“动作已完成”)
例句:I saw you pick an apple just now. 刚才,我看见你捡起了一个苹果。
88. 句式:watch/see/hear sb doing sth
释义:观看/看见/听见某人在做某事(强调“动作正在进行”)
例句:I saw you basketball with your classmates on the playground then. 那时,我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上打篮球。
89. 句式:go on doing sth
释义:继续做同一件事(中途暂停后,接着做原来的事)
例句:He went on reading after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后,他继续读书。
90. 句式:go on to do sth
释义:继续做另一件事(完成一件事后,开始做新的事)
例句:He went on to read after finishing washing the dishes. 在洗完盘子后,他继续阅读。
91. 句式:go on with sth
释义:继续某事(with后接名词,等同于“go on doing sth”)
例句:He went on with his work after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后,他继续他的工作。
92. 句式:say hello/goodbye to sb
释义:向某人打招呼/告别(hello/goodbye可替换为thanks等)
例句:I came to say goodbye to you. 我来是和你告别的。
93. 句式:be busy doing sth
释义:忙于做某事(busy后接动名词,表“正在忙的动作”)
例句:They are busy planting trees on the hill. 他们正忙着在山上植树。
94. 句式:be interested in sth
释义:对某事感兴趣(interested修饰人,interesting修饰物)
例句:We are all interested in English. 我们都对英语感兴趣。
95. 句式:tell sb to do sth
释义:让某人做某事(tell后接不定式作宾语补足语)
例句:Mother told me to go shopping with her. 妈妈让我和她去购物。
96. 句式:ask sb to do sth
释义:请某人做某事(ask后接不定式作宾语补足语,语气比tell委婉)
例句:Jim asks me to go rowing with him. 吉姆请我和他去划船。
97. 句式:call/ring sb up
释义:给某人打电话(口语化表达,up可省略,即“call/ring sb”)
例句:I will call you up tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。
98. 句式:be ready to do sth
释义:准备好做某事(也可表“乐意做某事”)
例句:We are ready to have lunch. 我们准备好吃午饭。
99. 句式:go doing sth
释义:去做某事(多接户外活动,如fishing, hiking等)
例句:Let’s go fishing. 让我们去钓鱼吧。
100. 句式:prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
释义:比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A(prefer和to后均接名词或动名词,to不可换为than)
例句:① Lucy prefers English to French. 比起法语来,露西更喜欢英语。
② I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 比起去看电影来,我更喜欢待在家里。

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