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阜南实验中学2027届高三英语第一次测试
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of a term. B. At the end of a term. C. During a vacation.
2. What will the speakers do
A. Take a tour of the city. B. Talk about rebuilding. C. Visit a park.
3. How does Bob feel now
A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Excited.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In a gym. C. In a swimming pool.
5. How much will the woman pay
A. $200. B. $180. C. $150.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How many pieces of clothing were sent to the laundry
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. What will the woman do
A. Wait for a phone call. B. Phone the housekeeper. C. Call again tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is most likely the woman’s job
A. Pianist. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.
9. Why does the woman have to work so hard
A. To earn money for her children. B. To start a music school.
C. To donate money to her country.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Future plans. B. Studying at university. C. Part-time jobs.
11. Which is NOT something the man suggests
A. To study computer science. B. To find a part-time job. C. To ask for money.
12. What will the woman most likely do
A. Go to university. B. Ask her parents for money. C. Find a full-time job.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the man want to do this summer
A. Sit around. B. Earn some money. C. Take a vacation.
14. Who is Jane
A. The man’s sister. B. Mr Smith’s neighbor. C. The woman’s classmate.
15. What should Jane do when house-sitting
A. Take care of the pets. B. Get rid of the houseplants. C. Empty the house.
16. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man took care of kids last summer.
B. The woman called the student employment office.
C. The man doesn’t have a lot of friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is required for students to attend these classes
A. They must pay the fee first. B. They must be over 18 years old.
C. They must arrive on time.
18. When are the Chinese language classes for beginners
A. From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays.
B. From 8:00 pm to 9:30 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays.
19. How much will a student pay per month for Russian language classes
A. 80. B. 60. C. 35.
20. What do we know about English literature classes
A. Each class has 12 students at most. B. They are on Saturday evenings.
C. They start on December 15.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Germany is famous for its history and culture, and it also has some of Europe’s most wild and wonderful scenery. Here are four parks worth visiting.
The Bliesgau Biosphere
This place is home to almost half of all German flower species. The grasslands run for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to its great climate, this is an area of sustainable development. In fact, this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.
Berchtesgaden nature park
Berchtesgaden is one of Germany’s oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Paths go in and out of the forest, leading you along the banks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔伞运动). Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking paths goes through the forest.
Southern Black Forest nature park
The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the paths to get away from everyday life.
Jasmund nature park
It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rugen. This protected site is the smallest of Germany’s national park. It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk Cliffs on Rigen, in 1818. Here long paths can take you all the way to the Rugen coastline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait for you.
21. Where can visitors know of farming methods
A. The Bliesgau Biosphere. B. Berchtesgaden nature park.
C. Southern Black Forest nature park. D. Jasmund nature park.
22. What do Jasmund nature park and Berchtesgaden nature park have in common
A. They both have different flowers. B. They both offer beautiful grasslands.
C. They both have long paths. D. They are good for travelers to fish.
23. Where can this text come from
A. An advertisement. B. An essay. C. A short story. D. A report.
B
“I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why ” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) voice, from the other side of the ocean.
In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.
When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.
The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusion, many persuaded him, many made fun of him, and still many waited to have a good laugh at him.
He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising.
After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly.
In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him.
24. Why was Shi determined to return to China
A. To serve his motherland. B. To reunite with his wife.
C. To live a quieter life. D. To make more money.
25. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Normal. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous.
26. What can we know about Shi Yigong
A. His decision was well-received.
B. He doesn’t care much about fame.
C. He is the youngest professor in history.
D. His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years.
27. Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students
A. To support his life science research. B. To praise his honesty.
C. To introduce his endless energy in work. D. To show his unusual achievements.
C
We often think of future. We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years’time.
Think of space, perhaps a permanent(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system(太阳系). When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets. Great progress will have been made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer. Pollution is a problem we must solve. In a hundred years’time it will have been controlled.
All the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. There will be large cities in Antarctica. We already have supersonic(超音速的) flight, but in a hundred years’time we will have supersonic land travel as well.
We will have used up most of earth’s land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind. And there will be cities under the sea. The first of these will have been completed.
28. We will have developed in a hundred years’time, permitting long journeys all over the solar system.
A. cheap rockets for space travel B. a plane C. a spaceship D. a satellite
29. Man will also have supersonic land travel .
A. in a year B. about half a century later C. in the year 2050 D. about a century later
30. The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A. we’ll make good use of space on the earth B. cities under the sea
C. Japan will first build floating cities D. earth’s land is in danger
31. The best title for the passage is .
A. Travel in the Future B. Future Life
C. Where to Live in the Future D. Space Travel
D
Do you need a human to create a beautiful scent (气味) That’s the question being asked as artificial intelligence (AI) starts to enter the perfume(香水) industry.
Companies are increasingly turning to technology in order to create more bestselling, unique fragrances (香味) that can be produced in just minutes. Last year, Swiss-based fragrance developer Givaudan Fragrances launched Carto, an artificial intelligence-powered tool to help perfumers(调香师). Through machine learning (a way computers improve outcomes automatically by learning from past results) Carto can suggest combinations of ingredients.
Using a touch screen, the perfumer can pull together different scents using data from the brand’s vast library of fragrance formulas (配方) — a much more efficient process than using traditional forms. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new scents.
German fragrance house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI called Philyra. Like Carto, Philyra can’t actually sniff anything. But it is not designed to replace perfumers.
“It’s machine-learning and sometimes the results have been wrong,” says Claire Viola, vice president of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise. “It’s still a project, the more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”
32. What is Carto according to the passage
A. a bestselling unique fragrance. B. a Swiss-based fragrance developer.
C. an AI-powered tool. D. combinations of ingredients.
33. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The process of making fragrance. B. Two ways of making fragrance.
C. The importance of a small robot. D. The popularity of a small robot.
34. What can we infer from Claire Viola’s opinion on Philyra
A. It will replace perfumers in the near future.
B. It’s the most effective technology to produce perfume.
C. The results will be perfect when using it.
D. We should train and improve it, because it’s machine-learning.
35. In which section of the newspaper can you probably read this passage
A. Lifestyle B. Entertainment C. Advertisement D. Science & technology
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. 36 Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
Curiosity
An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. 37
Patience
Becoming a scientist takes a long time. 38 Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
Ethical (道德的) qualities
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 39 Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
Working habits
40 He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.
A. To make discoveries, you have to think differently.
B. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.
C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
D. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
E. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
F. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.
G. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 41 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 42 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 43 from his deceased(已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived, they 44 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 45 it went missing ” Ray replied, “Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!” The children searched there for more than two hours 46 could not find it.
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 47 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn’t explain but asked 48 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, “I found it!” He shouted. Ray was 49 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, “I stood in the barn 50 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 51 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 52 the watch from the hay(干草).” After hearing his words, Ray hugged the little boy and 53 him very much.
The story tells us if we 54 calm, we can find a solution. This shows the power of 55
41.A. between B. during C. among D. past
42.A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still
43.A. report B. gift C. letter D. message
44.A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised
45.A. after B. before C. until D. since
46.A. and B. so C. or D. but
47.A. ever B. again C. already D. always
48.A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
49.A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised
50.A. without B. by C. about D. except
51.A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
52.A. looked up B. turned up C. picked up D. made up
53.A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected
54.A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem
55.A. habit B. decision C. silence D. suggestion
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 56 (improve) our English writing ability.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 57 (little) time. It can help us to develop 58 habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 59 (difficulty). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble 60 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there 61 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 62 (proper).
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 63 we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 64 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the 65 (develop) of our writing skills.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你校正在组织题为 “The person who inspires me”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 该人物的简单介绍； 2. 激励或鼓舞你的原因。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The person who inspires me
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第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成个完整的故事。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob (打劫) me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
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Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same spot.
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答案
一、听力
1-20 ACCBC CAABA CABCA BBABA
二、阅读理解
21. A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.D
三、七选五
36. C 37.G 38.B 39.D 40.F
四、完形填空
41. B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.C
五、语法填空
shtur improve 57.less 58.the 59.difficulties 60.finding 61.are 62.properly 63.that 64.for 65.development
六、书面表达
The person who inspires me
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men's 100-meter track and field final at the Olympic Games, was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.
He is my hero, who inspires me deeply. Actually, what impresses me most is his process to success as well as setting the record. Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his career and once he even planned to retire. But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and challenge himself that brought him back. He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.
Learning from him, I'll study hard, face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to contribute more to our country in the future.
七、读后续写
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
听力原文
1. M: It's strange being back in school.
W: What do you mean
M: I think it's tough to get used to studying, meeting new people and living independently again after being on vacation for so long.
2. W: It's such a large park.
M: Yeah, it's the largest park in the city. It was rebuilt last year.
W: Where do we buy tickets to get in
M: Oh, over there.
3. M: Bob looks like he just won a million dollars.
W: He had a job interview last week, and he just heard that he got the job at the company RBC.
M: That's really good news.
4. W: Tom, do you work out here every day
M: No, just on weekends. I'm busy with my work on weekdays.
W: What is your routine like
M: I usually run on the running machine for an hour. Then I lift weights for about 20 minutes. After that, I go swimming.
5. M: Hello. What can I do for you
W: I want to rent a car. How much is it
M: It costs $30 a day and $200 dollars a week. How long do you want to keep it
W: Five days.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
【6~7题】
W: Hello. Is this reception
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: This is Mrs Black in room 305. I sent some clothes to the laundry this morning: two of my husband's shirts and three of my blouses. They are not back yet, and we're leaving early tomorrow morning.
M: Just a moment, madam. I'll phone the housekeeper to find out what happened and will call you back later.
W: All right. Please be quick. Thank you.
【8~9题】
M: Hello! I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You played the piano so beautifully. What are your plans for the future
W: I'm going to give 100 more concerts. Fortunately, people want to come to hear me play.
M: Why do you have to work so hard
W: I'm planning to start a school, so I'm trying to save as much money as possible.
M: What kind of school
W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive an education just like other children. However, at the moment there are very few such schools in my country, and it will cost a lot of money.
M: I think a lot of people will support you, and I'm sure your wish will come true.
【10~12题】
W: I can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think
M: Well, if I were you, Mary, I'd go to school.
W: But I don't even know what to study.
M: If I had the chance again, I'd study computer science. I know you're good at science subjects.
W: That's also what my parents want me to learn.
M: You should take their advice. They know what is best for you.
W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.
M: If you go to university, you'll still have time for fun.
W: What you say makes sense. But, you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age.
M: If you find a part-time job, you will have your own money.
W: You're right. Thank you for your advice.
【13~16题】
M: I don't really know what to do this summer. I can't afford to just sit around all day. But there seems to be no suitable job available.
W: Why don't you try house-sitting Last summer, my classmate Jane house-sat for the Smiths when they went away on vacation.
M: House-sitting What did she do
W: Mr Smith hired Jane to stay in their house because he didn't want it left empty.
M: You mean the Smiths paid someone just to live in their house
W: It wasn't that easy. She had to water the plants and take care of the pets.
M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it's a little like babysitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids.
W: That's it! The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning.
M: Do I just have to fill out an application form
W: You also have to interview with the house owners.
M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.
【17~20题】
W: Thank you for calling The Language Academy. This is a recorded message.
There are classes every evening from 6:30 to 9:30, and you have to be over 18 years old to attend them. We hold English and Spanish language classes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 to 9:30 for more advanced students. These classes cost 80 per person per month. We also hold Russian and Chinese language classes from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and from 8:30 to 9:30 for more advanced students, both on Saturdays and Sundays. These classes cost 60 per person per month. We also have English literature classes for those who are interested. Subjects will be taught in chronological order, from Old English literature to English literature since 1901. These are on Friday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 and cost 35 per person per month. The maximum number of students per class is 12. The next term starts on September 15 and finishes on December 15.
Please leave your name and telephone number, and we will return your call.

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