资源简介

人教版七年级上册英语全套知识点+练习题
第一部分：Starter Unit 1–3 预备单元精讲
Starter Unit1 Good morning!
一、必背核心单词
good 好的；morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上
hello 你好；hi 嗨；fine 健康的；OK 好，可以
thanks 感谢；thank 谢谢
二、必考短语
good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好
三、核心句型（口语必考）
—Good morning! —Good morning!
—How are you 你好吗？
—Fine, thank you. And you 很好谢谢，你呢？
—I’m OK. 我很好。
四、易错考点
evening 傍晚、晚上（睡前时段），night 深夜（七上了解）
How are you 只能回答身体状况，不能回答名字、年龄
Starter Unit2 What’s this in English
一、必背单词
what 什么；this 这；that 那；English 英语
map 地图；cup 杯子；ruler 尺子；pen 钢笔
orange 橙子；jacket 夹克；key 钥匙；spell 拼写
二、必考短语
in English 用英语 spell it 拼写它
三、重点句型
—What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说？
—It’s a/an + 物品.
Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
四、语法必考：a / an 用法（七上第一个重难点）
a + 辅音音素开头单词：a pen, a map
an + 元音音素开头单词：an orange, an English book
口诀：看发音、不看字母 易错：an hour / a useful book
Starter Unit3 What color is it
一、必背颜色单词
red红；yellow黄；green绿；blue蓝；black黑
white白；purple紫；brown棕
二、核心句型
—What color is it 它是什么颜色？
—It’s + 颜色.
易错点
颜色前不加a/an！ It’s a red. It’s red.
Starter 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —Good afternoon! —________
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.
( ) 2. —How are you —________
A. I’m Alice. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. OK, goodbye.
( ) 3. —What’s this in English —________ a ruler.
A. It’s B. This is C. That’s
( ) 4. This is ____ orange.
A. a B. an C. two
( ) 5. —What color is the pen —.
A. It’s a blue B. It’s blue C. It’s blue pen
( ) 6. —Spell it, please. —
A. R-U-L-E-R. B. It’s a ruler. C. A ruler.
( ) 7. —Good evening, Helen! —________
A. Good morning. B. Good evening. C. Good afternoon.
( ) 8. It is ____ English book.
A. an B. a C. /
( ) 9. —What’s that —____ is a map.
A. That B. It C. This
( ) 10. —What color ____ it
A. am B. is C. are
Unit1 My name’s Gina. 我的名字是吉娜
一、单元必背单词
name 名字；is 是；my 我的；I 我；you 你
he 他；she 她；his 他的；her 她的
yes 是的；no 不；not 不；zero–nine 数字0–9
telephone 电话；number 号码；phone 电话
first 第一；last 最后的；friend 朋友
China 中国；middle 中间；school 学校
二、必考短语
first name 名字 last name 姓
telephone/phone number 电话号码 middle school 中学
三、万能重点句型
My name’s Gina. = I’m Gina. 我叫吉娜。
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
—My name’s… / I’m…
—What’s his/her name 他/她叫什么？
—His/Her name’s…
—What’s your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
—It’s…
四、本单元核心语法（考试必考）
1. be动词 am/is/are 用法（七上地基语法）
口诀：I用am，you用are，he/she/it单数is，复数全部用are
I am → I’m
you are → you’re
he/she/it is → he’s/she’s/it’s
2. 形容词性物主代词（必考）
my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的
后面必须加名词
my book 我的书 my is book
易错大盘点
this is 不能缩写
姓氏last name / family name 通用
中文姓名：Li Hua（首字母大写，分开写）
Unit1 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. I ____ Tom.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 2. —What’s ____ name —My name is Linda.
A. your B. you C. yours
( ) 3. —What’s his name —____ is Jack.
A. He B. His C. Her
( ) 4. This is ____ friend. ____ name is Mary.
A. my; Her B. I; Her C. my; She
( ) 5. —What’s your telephone number —____ 567-2345.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
( ) 6. —What’s her ____ name —Smith.
A. first B. last C. full
( ) 7. —Are you Bob —Yes, I ____.
A. is B. am C. are
( ) 8. ____ name is Tom. ____ is a boy.
A. His; He B. He; His C. Her; She
( ) 9. My ____ name is Tom. My last name is Green.
A. first B. family C. middle
( ) 10. —Is she Alice —Yes, ____ is.
A. her B. she C. he
Unit2 This is my sister. 这是我的姐妹
一、必背单词
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；parent父母；father爸爸
mother妈妈；grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶
family家庭；friend朋友；these这些；those那些
who谁；they他们；photo照片；picture图片
二、必考短语
a photo of my family 我的全家福 in the photo 在照片里
三、核心句型
This is… 这是……（介绍单数）
These are… 这些是……（介绍复数）
Who’s she/he 她/他是谁？
Who are they 他们是谁？
四、单元语法重点
1. 单数&复数指示代词
this（单）—these（复） that（单）—those（复）
2. 名词单数变复数（七上必考基础）
一般直接+s：book-books
s/x/ch/sh+es：bus-buses 辅音y变y为i+es：family-families
易错点
photo→photos（直接s） family 单数家庭 / families 多个家庭
Unit2 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. This ____ my sister.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2. ____ are my brothers.
A. This B. These C. That
( ) 3. —Who is the girl —____ is my sister.
A. Her B. She C. He
( ) 4. Look at the ____. They are my ____.
A. photo; family B. photos; families C. photoes; family
( ) 5. —Who ____ they —They are my parents.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 6. That is a photo ____ my family.
A. of B. in C. at
( ) 7. —Are those your friends —Yes, ____ are.
A. those B. they C. these
( ) 8. I have two ____.
A. sister B. sisters C. sisteres
( ) 9. My ____ are my father and mother.
A. parent B. parents C. grandparent
( ) 10. —Is that your brother —Yes, ____ is.
A. that B. he C. it
Unit3 Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗？
一、必背单词
pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮；book书；box盒子
schoolbag书包；dictionary词典；mine我的
yours你的；his他的；hers她的；thank感谢 welcome受欢迎的
二、必考短语
excuse me 打扰一下
thank you for… 因……感谢你
you’re welcome 不客气
三、核心句型
—Is this/that your… 这/那是你的吗？
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
—Are these your… 这些是你的吗？
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
四、本单元超级重点语法：物主代词双套
1. 形容词性物主代词（后加名词）
my / your / his / her / our / their
2. 名词性物主代词（单独用，后面不加名词）
mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs
This book is mine. = This is my book.
必考易错
This is mine book. This is my book. / This book is mine.
Unit3 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —Is this your pen —Yes, ____ is.
A. this B. it C. that
( ) 2. This is not my pencil. It’s ____.
A. her B. hers C. she
( ) 3. —Are these your books —No, they ____.
A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t
( ) 4. The dictionary is ____. I bought it.
A. mine B. my C. I
( ) 5. Thank you ____ your help.
A. for B. at C. in
( ) 6. —Excuse ____, is this your ruler
A. I B. me C. my
( ) 7. That is ____ eraser.
A. a B. an C. two
( ) 8. —Is that his schoolbag —Yes, it’s .
A. his B. he C. him
( ) 9. These ____ are Tom’s.
A. box B. boxes C. boxs
( ) 10. —Thank you! —.
A. OK B. You’re welcome C. Yes
Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里？
一、必背单词
where哪里；table桌子；bed床；sofa沙发
chair椅子；on在……上；in在……里；under在……下
desk书桌；room房间；hat帽子；tape磁带
player播放器；model模型；plane飞机
二、必考方位介词（七上超级高频）
in 在内部 on 在表面上 under 在正下方
三、核心句型
—Where is +单数？……在哪里？
—It’s in/on/under…
—Where are +复数？……在哪里？
—They’re in/on/under…
四、语法考点
单数用is，复数用are
方位介词必考单选、句型转换、书面表达
易错
on the wall 在墙上（挂画、钟表） in the wall 在墙里（窗户、钉子）
Unit4 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —____ is my pen —It’s on the desk.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( ) 2. The ball is ____ the chair. It’s under the chair.
A. on B. in C. not
( ) 3. My books ____ on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. —Where ____ your keys —They are in the bag.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. The map is ____ the wall.
A. on B. in C. under
( ) 6. —Where is the dog —It’s ____ the box.
A. in B. to C. for
( ) 7. This is my ____ model plane.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers
( ) 8. The ruler is ____ the bed. I can’t see it.
A. under B. on C. in
( ) 9. —Is the bag on the sofa —Yes, it .
A. is B. are C. isn’t
( ) 10. —Where is my hat — on your head.
A. It’s B. They’re C. Its
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？
一、必背单词
have有；do/does助动词；ball球；tennis网球
basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球
play玩耍；sport运动；let让；us我们
go去；we我们；many许多；only仅仅 easy容易的；difficult困难的
二、必考短语
play basketball 打篮球 let’s go 我们走吧 after school 放学后
三、核心句型（一般现在时重点）
—Do you have… 你有……吗？
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—Does he/she have… 他/她有吗？
—Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
四、单元语法：实义动词一般现在时
三单主语（he/she/it/单名）动词+s/es
does出现动词还原原形（超级大坑！）
Does he has… Does he have…
Unit5 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —Do you ____ a soccer ball
A. has B. have C. having
( ) 2. —Does she have a tennis ball —Yes, she ____.
A. do B. does C. has
( ) 3. I ____ a basketball.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 4. He ____ a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 5. —Does Tom ____ a ping-pong bat
A. has B. have C. having
( ) 6. Let’s ____ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 7. —Do they have balls —No, they ____.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t
( ) 8. Playing soccer is ____, I don’t like it.
A. easy B. difficult C. fun
( ) 9. Let ____ go to play.
A. we B. us C. our
( ) 10. My brother ____ a soccer ball.
A. have B. has C. having
Unit6 Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？
一、必背单词
like喜欢；banana香蕉；orange橙子；apple苹果
strawberry草莓；pear梨；milk牛奶；bread面包
food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果 healthy健康的；want想要；eat吃
二、必考短语
healthy food 健康食物 after dinner 晚饭后
三、核心句型
—Do you like…
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
—Does she like…
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、语法+考点
可数/不可数名词区分
可数：fruits、vegetables、apples
不可数：milk、bread、rice、food（泛指）
strawberry复数：strawberries（必考拼写）
Unit6 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. I ____ apples.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 2. She ____ bananas.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( ) 3. —Do you like salad —Yes, I ____.
A. do B. does C. like
( ) 4. —Does he like oranges —No, he ____.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 5. I like ____. They are red.
A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys
( ) 6. We need some ____. It’s good for us.
A. milk B. milks C. a milk
( ) 7. Bread ____ healthy food.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 8. —What fruit do you like —I like ____.
A. carrot B. pears C. egg
( ) 9. My sister wants ____ an apple.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( ) 10. Vegetables ____ good for us.
A. is B. are C. am
Unit7 How much are these socks 这双袜子多少钱？
一、必背单词
much多少；sock袜子；shirt衬衫；shoe鞋子
skirt裙子；trousers裤子；short短的；long长的
big大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；sale特价
buy买；sell卖；price价格；dollar美元
二、必考短语
how much 多少钱 on sale 特价出售 at good prices 价格优惠
三、核心句型
—How much is it 单数多少钱？
—It’s + 价格.
—How much are they 复数多少钱？
—They’re + 价格.
四、必考语法
裤子、鞋子、袜子永远复数：trousers/shoes/socks are…
Unit7 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —____ is the T-shirt —It’s 20 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What
( ) 2. These socks ____ 5 dollars.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. My trousers ____ black.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. —How much ____ the shoes
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. The hat is too . I want a big one.
A. small B. long C. short
( ) 6. We can buy clothes ____ good prices.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 7. The shorts ____ on sale.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 8. —How much is the bag — 15 dollars.
A. It’s B. They’re C. Its
( ) 9. I want to ____ a new skirt.
A. buy B. sell C. take
( ) 10. These ____ are very nice.
A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe
Unit8 When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
一、必背单词
when何时；birthday生日；month月份 January–December 十二个月
first第一；second第二；third第三 fourth第四；fifth第五；ninth第九
twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十 age年龄；old……岁的；party聚会
二、必考短语
on January 1st 在一月一日 birthday party 生日聚会
三、核心句型
—When is your birthday
—It’s on + 月份日期.
四、重点语法：序数词（期末必考）
基数词变序数词口诀：
1、2、3特殊记，th从4起，8少t，9去e，ve变f
日期前介词用on
月份、年份前用in
Unit8 专项练习（10道单选）
( ) 1. —____ is your birthday —It’s on June 3rd.
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 2. My birthday is ____ July 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. There are twelve ____ in a year.
A. month B. months C. monthes
( ) 4. The ____ day of the week is Monday.
A. two B. second C. twice
( ) 5. —When is Children’s Day —It’s ____ June.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 6. —How old ____ you —I’m twelve.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. Today is his ____ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineth
( ) 8. My birthday party is ____ next week.
A. in B. on C. /
( ) 9. —What’s the date today —It’s October .
A. five B. fifth C. fiveth
( ) 10. —Happy birthday! —
A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Yes.
第三部分：七上全册必考语法总汇总
be动词 am/is/are
名词单数变复数规则
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
a/an 的用法辨析
方位介词 in / on / under
一般现在时（实义动词have/like，助动词do/does，三单变化）
指示代词 this/that/these/those
基数词、序数词，月份、日期介词on/in
特殊疑问词：what, where, when, who, how much, how are you
第四部分：全册综合练习题（50道单选）
( ) 1. —Good morning! —________
A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Good evening.
( ) 2. This is ____ “u” and that is ____ “h”.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
( ) 3. —What’s ____ name —____ name is Tom.
A. your; My B. you; I C. yours; Mine
( ) 4. These ____ my brothers.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 5. —Is this your ruler —Yes, it’s .
A. my B. mine C. I
( ) 6. —Where ____ my schoolbag —It’s on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. —Do you ____ a baseball
A. has B. have C. having
( ) 8. He ____ a ping-pong bat.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 9. —Does she like apples —Yes, she .
A. do B. does C. like
( ) 10. I like .
A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys
( ) 11. —How much ____ the trousers
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 12. My birthday is ____ May 5th.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 13. —How are you —
A. I’m ten. B. I’m fine. C. OK, thanks you.
( ) 14. —What’s this ____ English —It’s a pen.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 15. —What color is the jacket — green.
A. It’s B. Its C. They’re
( ) 16. I ____ Gina. This ____ my friend, Lucy.
A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is
( ) 17. —What’s ____ phone number —His number is 345-1234.
A. he B. his C. him
( ) 18. That is a photo ____ my family.
A. for B. of C. at
( ) 19. —Are those your sisters —Yes, ____ are.
A. those B. they C. these
( ) 20. —Thank you ____ your help.
A. for B. to C. at
( ) 21. —Where are the keys — are in the bag.
A. It B. They C. Them
( ) 22. The baseball is ____ the bed. I can’t see it.
A. under B. on C. in
( ) 23. Let’s ____ soccer after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( ) 24. —Does your brother have a basketball —No, he .
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 25. Milk ____ good for our health.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 26. — is the shirt —It’s 30 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. What color
( ) 27. The socks are 10 yuan ____ two pairs.
A. for B. in C. on
( ) 28. —When is your mother’s birthday —It’s ____ June.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 29. Today is his ____ birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth
( ) 30. —Who is that girl —____ is my cousin.
A. Her B. She C. Hers
( ) 31. This is ____ eraser. ____ eraser is white.
A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An
( ) 32. —Is that your box —No, it’s .
A. her B. hers C. she
( ) 33. My two ____ are teachers.
A. sister B. sisters C. sisteres
( ) 34. — is my notebook —It’s on the sofa.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 35. I ____ like hamburgers. They are not healthy.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( ) 36. —What ____ you like for dinner
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 37. The shoes ____ too small.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 38. —Happy New Year! —____
A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Happy New Year!
( ) 39. —What’s your ____ name —Green.
A. first B. last C. middle
( ) 40. —Spell “map”, please. —____
A. M-A-P B. It’s a map. C. Map.
( ) 41. —____ are these —They are oranges.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 42. Some ____ are on the table.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
( ) 43. —Do they like carrots —Yes, they ____.
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 44. The T-shirt is short. I want a ____ one.
A. long B. small C. big
( ) 45. —When ____ the English party
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 46. My friend ____ a new ruler.
A. have B. has C. having
( ) 47. —What color ____ the socks
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 48. I want ____ some fruit.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( ) 49. —Is your birthday in August —Yes, .
A. it is B. it’s C. it isn’t
( ) 50. —Have a good day! —
A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Yes.
【全部习题参考答案】
Starter 专项10题
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
Unit1专项10题
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
Unit2专项10题
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
Unit3专项10题
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
Unit4专项10题
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
Unit5专项10题
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
Unit6专项10题
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
Unit7专项10题
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
Unit8专项10题
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
全册综合50道
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.A
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.A
46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B

展开更多......

收起↑