资源简介

202609鲁教版英语八上Unit 4重点短语汇总
Section A
听力文本资料1b/1c短语
Welcome to our game show! 欢迎来到我们的游戏节目！
Answer as quickly as you can! 尽你所能快地回答！
What is the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山是什么？
How high is it 有多高？
It is still growing taller! 它仍在不断增高！
Name the biggest desert in the world.请说出世界上最大的沙漠名称。
How big is it 它有多大？
What's the lowest place on earth 地球上最低的地方是哪里？
416 metres below sea level其表面低于海平面416米
Where's the deepest point in the ocean 现在哪里是海洋最深的地方？
How deep is it 有多深？
It's about 11,000 metres deep.大约有11000米深。
Section A, 2b and 2c
Thank you for the wonderful talk.谢谢你的精彩演讲.
Why are so many countries researching the deep sea 为什么有那么多国家在研究深海？
curiosity is one reason好奇心是一个原因
We don't know enough about the ocean floor.我们对海底的了解还不够。
dive deeper into ... than many other submersibles in the world 潜入...比世界上许多潜水器下潜得更深
didn't see any deep-sea animals没有看到深海生物
be large and unusual体型庞大、外形奇特
be blind没有视觉
“see” as well as others像其他生物一样感知周围环境
create their own light能自己发光
other surprising facts about the deep sea关于深海其他惊人的冷知识
shock many people震惊很多人
should do something about ...必须采取行动
3a对话短语句子
1.Welcome back.欢迎回来。
2.How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
3.saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River看见了黄河上的壶口瀑布
4.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
5.It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 它流程最远，大约6300千米长。
6.The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest. 黄河长5464千米，是第二长河。
7.by the way顺便问一下
8.it’s called ...它被叫作...
9.Some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.河道的部分河段裹挟黄褐色的泥沙。
10.it’s the longest river in the world.它是世界上最长的河流.
11.It’s very important in Egypt’s history.它在埃及历史上意义重大。
12.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 尼罗河和黄河都推动了古文明的发展.
13.We even call the Yellow River our “mother river”!我们甚至把黄河称作我们的“母亲河”！
14.We should protect them at all costs.我们要不惜一切代价保护它们。
4a短语
What is the biggest desert in the world 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？
It is the Sahara Desert. 是撒哈拉沙漠。
How big is it 它有多大？
It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. 面积大约900万平方千米。
Where is the deepest point in the ocean 海洋最深的地方在哪里？
It is in the Mariana Trench. 在马里亚纳海沟。
How deep is it 它有多深？
It is about 11,000 metres deep. 大约11000米深。
Some deep-sea animals are blind, but they can “see” as well as others. 有些深海动物看不见，但它们的“视觉”和其他动物一样好。
Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world, and it is still growing taller. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，而且它还在继续变高。
The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 长江是中国流程最远的河流，全长约6300千米。
比较事物的形容词
biggest（最大的）、deepest（最深的）、greatest（最伟大的）、taller（更高的）、deep（深的）、long（长的）
比较动作的副词
well（好地）、farthest（最远地）
重点词汇
- desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠
- square kilometre 平方千米
- ocean / n/ n. 海洋
- Mariana Trench 马里亚纳海沟
- deep-sea adj. 深海的
- blind /bla nd/ adj. 失明的
- Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
- wonder / w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹
4b重点单词短语
5895:five thousand, eight hundred and ninety-five)
25768:twenty-five thousand, seven hundred and sixty-eight
4000:four thousand
337000:three hundred and thirty-seven thousand
- Mount Kilimanjaro 乞力马扎罗山
- cubic metre 立方米
- pour down 倾泻，奔流而下
- East African Rift Valley 东非大裂谷
- Taklimakan Desert 塔克拉玛干沙漠
- total area 总面积
4c短语
visited Victoria Falls in Africa游览了非洲的维多利亚瀑布
Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的经历。
As we went closer to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. 当我们走近瀑布时，水流的声响慢慢变得越来越大。
right before our eyes就在我们眼前
It went on for as far as the eye could see. 它一直延伸到目力所及的最远之处。
sat in a special pool 坐一个特殊的水潭里
at the top of the falls在瀑布顶端
felt the water rush past us 感受水流从身边奔涌而过
become a part of the waterfall汇入瀑布之中
It was the scariest but also the most amazing experience of our trip!这是旅途里最惊险，却也是最震撼的一次经历！
1. largest：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 → “最……之一”，large最高级largest
2. closer：go closer to… 走近……，暗含靠近的过程，用比较级
3. louder：比较级 + and + 比较级 → 越来越……；louder and louder 越来越响
4. far：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as，as far as the eye could see 目力所及
5. most amazing：and前面the scariest（最高级），并列，amazing最高级most amazing
Section B
1b阅读短语
to most people对大多数人来说
one of the greatest wonders of the world世界上最伟大的奇迹之一
on the highest place on earth在地球的最高处
feel like 感觉仿佛
be able to touch the sky可以触摸到天空
only the best climbers 只有最优秀的登山者
reach the top到达顶部
survive the terrible conditions first先要在恶劣的环境中活下来
on the mountain山上
fall to 30 degrees低至零下30度
deal with 应对
thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖以及多变的天气
reach the top of Qomolangma 登上珠穆朗玛峰顶
from the northern side从北坡
mountain climbers 登山者
called that way the “Death Road”把这条路线称作“死亡之路”
a Chinese climbing team 一支中国登山队
be determined to make the climb决心完成这次攀登
arrive at the Second Step到达第二台阶
People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.人们说这里高到连鸟儿都飞不上去。
allow his teammates to do sth让队友干...
step on his shoulders踩在他的肩膀上
bit by bit一点点
pull themselves up让自己向上攀爬
made it past the Second Step成功越过了第二台阶
the Chinese national flag 中国的五星红旗
flew above the world’s highest mountain 飘扬在世界最高峰的上空
for the first time第一次
another Chinese team 另一支中国登山队
climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research登上珠峰开展科考
brought a ladder to the Second Step给第二台阶带去了一架梯子
all climbers from the northern side 几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者
used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster都借助这架“中国梯”更快登顶
reach the top successfully成功登顶
risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world冒着生命危险去攀登这座世界最高峰
It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.这是因为人类的好奇心与雄心无法被阻挡。
2c短语
located in ...位于...
one of the world’s most famous lakes世界上最著名的湖泊之一
It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world. 它是世界上最深的淡水湖。
to reach the bottom想要抵达湖底
larger than most other lakes比大多数其他湖泊更大
Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres. 它的水面面积达31500平方千米.
bigger than the country of...比...国家还要大
be cold most of the year一年中大部分时间都很寒冷
over 1,200 different types of animals 超过1200种不同的动物
survive in this environment在这种环境下生存
attract many curious travellers吸引着许多充满好奇心的游客
after all毕竟
a great natural wonder一处伟大的自然奇观
单词填空解析
1. deepest（deep的最高级）：the + 形容词最高级，the deepest freshwater lake 最深的淡水湖
2. dive（动词原形）：must情态动词后接动词原形，dive 潜水、下潜
3. surface（名词）：its surface 它的水面/表面
4. survive（动词原形）：can情态动词后接动词原形，survive 生存，存活
5. wonder（名词）：natural wonder 自然奇观
3a短语
love the ocean喜欢海洋
want to visit 想游览
one of the natural wonders of the world世界自然奇观之一
located on the northeastern coast of Australia坐落于澳大利亚东北海岸
one of the most amazing places to visit最令人惊叹的游览胜地之一
the biggest coral reef in the world世界上最大的珊瑚礁
It takes up an area of...占地面积...
many islands and white sand beaches众多岛屿与白色沙滩
be also alive生机勃勃
see the largest living structure on earth看见地球上最大的活体构造
swim or dive in the clear water 在清澈的海水中游泳或潜水
see coral, plants, and colourful fish观赏珊瑚、植物以及五颜六色的鱼
dive deeper潜得更深
see large fish, turtles, and sharks看见大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼
(动名词作主语)Visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!游览大堡礁是一生的梦想！
需要圈出的数字: 345,000
描述大堡礁:
- amazing（令人惊叹的）
- northeastern（东北的）
- biggest（最大的）
- white（白色的）
- largest（最大的）
- clear（清澈的）
- colourful（五颜六色的）
- large（巨大的）

展开更多......

收起↑