资源简介

(共57张PPT)
How can we have a good memory
Section B 1a-1e
Unit Four
Our Memory
语言能力
1
学习能力
2
文化意识
3
思维品质
4
Master key vocabulary and expressions about memory; understand the structure of the passage; retell ways to improve memory and finish related reading comprehension exercises.
Summarize reading information by sorting out mind maps; learn and try different memory skills; develop effective learning habits.
Know the scientific knowledge of human memory; understand worldwide common memory techniques used by learners; learn to use scientific methods to improve study efficiency.
Distinguish short-term memory and long-term memory; analyze and evaluate different memory methods; form logical thinking about efficient learning.
Learning objectives
Warm up
Part 01
red
Can you remember the order of the colors clearly
green
blue
yellow
purple
orange
What’s the correct order of the colors
Warm up
Who remembered the correct order
Why could you remember it
How our memory works
Lead in
Part 02
Lead in
What are the two types of memory
How can we turn things into our long-term memory
Pre-reading
Part 03
Two kinds: short-term memory and long-term memory.
So everyone must have your own ways to remember things.
What memory techniques do you use Are they useful
Pre-reading
take notes
listen more
read aloud
draw mind map
take notes
review often
But are all these ways scientific The article will introduce more useful methods to boost our memory.
Pre-reading
look at the title.
Can you guess what advice the writer will mention
语序
疑问词后直接接从句主语，再接谓语动词，绝对不能把助动词(do/does/did/will/have/has)提前，彻底摒弃疑问语序。
While-reading
Part 04
While-reading
Fast reading
What is the type of the passage
A Exposition
B Narrative
C Argumentation
A Exposition
While-reading
What’s the main idea
The article introduces different ways to boost our memory.
Fast reading
While-reading
How many parts can we divide the passage into
Three.
Fast reading
While-reading
Can you find the main idea of each part
Fast reading
While-reading
Fast reading
It talks about two kinds of memory and puts forward the main question.
Try different memory skills and find suitable ones.
It lists four useful ways to boost our memory.
While-reading
Fast reading
Main body
Conclusion
Introduction
Passage Structure
general-to-specific structure-to-general
While-reading
Read the article and answer questions
1b
What is the real question about improving one’s memory
What is the right way to take notes
Why is taking a break necessary for your brain
How can you use your senses to help you remember better
Why is staying healthy important for a good memory
Careful reading
Para.1-2
Would you like to improve your memory To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory By using some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look.
What is the real question about improving one’s memory
How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory
While-reading
引导词
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details.
So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
2. What is the right way to take notes
We should write down key points instead of every word.
While-reading
引导词
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
3. Why is taking a break necessary for your brain
Because we should not wear out our brain.
While-reading
引导词
A third way is to make use of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.
4. How can you use your senses to help you remember better
We can create images, create stories and listen to recorded information.
While-reading
引导词
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
● Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory.
● Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better.
● Exercise. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
5. Why is staying healthy important for a good memory
While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
While-reading
Post-reading
Part 05
Post-reading
What’s the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory
Short-term memory keeps information for a short time and we forget it quickly. Long-term memory stores information for a long time.We can change short-term memory into long-term memory by reviewing.
S
L
1c Match the kinds of memory with the tasks. Write S for short-term memory or L for long-term memory.
You need to remember what you are going to say in a speech next week.
S
L
1c Match the kinds of memory with the tasks. Write S for short-term memory or L for long-term memory.
You need to remember a new friend’s name.
S
L
1c Match the kinds of memory with the tasks. Write S for short-term memory or L for long-term memory.
You need to remember an address until you find a piece of paper to write it down.
S
L
1c Match the kinds of memory with the tasks. Write S for short-term memory or L for long-term memory.
You need to remember the password to your online bank account.
Read again and complete the mind map.
1d
Focus on information
Go over information regularly
Create pictures, stories and use recordings
Sleep well, eat well and exercise
Post-reading
Post-reading
Do you know how to use the following memory techniques Add more as you know.
1e
What else do you know
making up a song
making up a poem
using letters for words
grouping information
picturing images
A: What memory techniques do you often use
B: I often use ...
A: Why do you choose them Are they useful
B: Yes. I think ... What about you
A: I like ... It works well for me.
...
...
What memory
techniques do you often use Are they useful for you Talk about in pairs.
Members Listen carefully Speak clearly Correctly use memory phrases Work actively Show respect Note In total
Member 1
Member2
Evaluate yourself
...
...
Further thinking
How can we make our memory better in daily study
What can we do when we find it hard to remember something
Use different memory skills, review in time, keep enough sleep, do sports and relax ourselves.
Don’t give up. Try different memory techniques. Repeat and understand instead of rote memorization
Post-reading
Good methods beat blind memorizing.
Keep thinking, keep learning.
Language points
Part 06
Language points
有许多种实用的记忆技巧。
type n. 类型；种类 短语：two types of … 两种……
There are two types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.
There are many types of useful memory techniques.
Language points
短期记忆无法持续很长时间。
last v. 持续；延续；last for + 时间段 持续一段时间
It only lasts for a few seconds.
Short-term memory can’t last for a long time.
Language points
如果你经常复习知识，你就会牢牢记住它。
if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时）
If you do not use it, you will forget it soon.
If you review knowledge often, you will remember it well.
Language points
我们可以把这些单词转化为长期记忆。
turn…into… 把…… 转变为……
You can turn short-term memory into long-term memory.
We can turn these words into long-term memory.
Language points
你的学习成果取决于你的努力。
depend on 依靠；取决于
Your memory depends on many things.
Your learning result depends on your hard work.
Language points
试着把新单词和有趣的故事联系起来。
connect … with … 把…… 和…… 联系起来
You can connect new information with something you already know.
Try to connect new words with interesting stories.
Language points
我相信这些方法可以改善我们的记忆力。
that 引导宾语从句，that 无词义，口语中可以省略，从句使用陈述语序
Scientists believe that good memory skills can help us a lot.
I believe that these ways can improve our memory.
Language points
你知道我们怎样才能快速记忆东西吗？
特殊疑问词 how 引导宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序
Do you know how we can improve our memory
Do you know how we can remember things quickly
Exercise
Part 07
Exercise
根据句意填写合适短语
1.We can ________ short-term memory ________ long-term memory by reviewing often.
2.How long will the video ________ ten minutes
3.Success __________ your effort instead of your memory.
4.Try to ________ the new words ________ your daily life.
5.There are ____________ memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.
turn…into…; two types of; depend on; connect…with…; last for;
turn
into
last for
depends on
connect
with
two types of
Exercise
单选
If you ______ what you learn every day, you will remember it better.
A. review B. reviewed C. will review
Do you know ______ improve our memory quickly
A. how can we B. how we can C. what can we
Our short-term memory only ______ several seconds.
A. lasts B. keeps C. continues
I believe ______ using memory skills is helpful for our study.
A. what B. that C. how
Your memory skills ______ lots of practice.
A. connect with B. turn into C. depend on
Exercise
句型转换,合并句子，无要求改为宾语从句.
1. How can we remember new information Could you tell me
2. If you don’t practice, you will forget it soon.（同义句改写）
3. Where can we use these memory techniques I want to know.
4. We can turn short-term memory into long-term memory.（改为一般疑问句）
5. He studies hard. His memory will become better.（用 if 改写句子）
Could you tell me how we can remember new information
You will forget it soon unless you practice.
I want to know where we can use these memory techniques.
Can you turn short-term memory into long-term memory
If he studies hard, his memory will become better.
Homework
Part 08
Must-do必做
Read the text aloud,copy the new words and key phrases and make one sentence for each.
Make a pair dialogue (at least six turns) about your memory techniques using the dialogue template in class.
Choose-to-do选做
Try one memory skill to learn English words, share your experience next class.
Write an 80-word short passage: How to improve my memory.
Homework
Thanks for listening！

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