资源简介

(共27张PPT)
新人教版 · 九年级英语上册
Unit 1 & Unit 2
复习课件
The Changing World · Inspiring People
Review
一、Unit 1 The Changing World
1. 重点词汇（rough / shortage / lack …）
2. 重点短语（used to do …）
3. 核心语法：used to do sth.（重难点）
4. 重点句型 + 随堂练习
二、Unit 2 Inspiring People
1. 重点词汇（inspiring / admire …）
2. 重点短语（dream of / eve though ）
3. 核心语法：It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do（重难点）
4. 重点句型 + 随堂练习
三、综合环节
两大语法对比总结 · 综合演练（中考链接） · 家庭作业
Unit 1
The Changing World 变化中的世界
【话题】家乡的变化 · 过去与现在的对比 · 环境问题
【核心语法】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
【重点词汇】
rough 崎岖的 · shortage 短缺 · lack 缺乏 · root 根
soil 土壤 · sandstorm 沙尘暴 · farmland 农田
change 变化 · develop 发展 · environment 环境
【复习路线】词汇 → 短语 → 语法→ 句型 → 随堂练习
U1 Words
Unit 1 重点词汇（一）
rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的
shortage / t d / n. 短缺；不足
lack /l k/ v. & n. 缺乏
root /ru t/ n. 根；根源
soil /s l/ n. 土壤；土地
sandstorm / s ndst m/ n. 沙尘暴
rough /r f/ adj. 崎岖的；粗糙的 lack /l k/ v. & n. 缺乏
shortage / t d / n. 短缺；不足 soil /s l/ n. 土壤；土地
root /ru t/ n. 根；根源 sandstorm.n 沙尘暴
U1 Words
Unit 1 重点词汇（二）
farmland / fɑ ml nd/ n. 农田；耕地
change /t e nd / v. & n. 变化
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；开发
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境
farmland / fɑ ml nd/ n. 农田；耕地 develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；开发
change /t e nd / v. & n. 变化
environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境
U1 练习
词汇随堂练习
一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词
1. The road is very r________ (崎岖的), so please drive slowly.
2. There is a serious water s________ (短缺) in this area.
3. More and more farmers work on the f________ (农田).
4. We should do something to protect the e________ (环境).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
5. My hometown ______________ (change) a lot in the past few years.
6. With the ____________ (develop) of science, our life is getting better.
7. The city is ____________ (develop) faster and faster these years.
ough
hortage
armland
nvironment
has changed
development
developing
U1 Phrases
Unit 1 重点短语
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（★现在不这样了）
There used to be... 过去曾经有……（★高频考点）
in the past 在过去 at present = now 现在；目前
in the past few years 在过去几年里（★现在完成时标志）
work in big cities 在大城市工作 come back to 回到……
travel far to... 走很远的路去……
cause problems 引起问题 protect the environment 保护环境
live a better life 过上更好的生活 more and more 越来越多
U1 练习
短语随堂练习 · 完成句子
1. 过去这里有许多老房子。
There ________ ________ _______ many old houses here.
2. 他过去常常在河边钓鱼。
He ________ ________ fish by the river.
3. 现在人们过着更幸福的生活。
Now people live ________ ________ ________.
4. 在过去几年里我的家乡变化很大。
My hometown has changed a lot ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 越来越多的人回来了。
________ ________ ________ people come back here.
used
to
be
used
to
a
happier
life
in
the
past
few
years
More
and
more
U1 Grammar
核心语法：used to do sth.（基本用法）
含义：过去常常做某事，暗示现在不这样了（今昔对比）
肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形
We used to travel far to see a doctor. 我们过去常走很远的路看病。
否定句：主语 + didn't use to + 动词原形
They didn't use to have big supermarkets. 他们过去没有大型超市。
疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形
Did you use to walk to school 你过去常走路上学吗？
注意 1：used to 后接动词原形，不是 -ing 形式！
注意 2：句中有 did 时，used 变回 use（拼写考点）！
U1 Grammar
核心语法：used to 高频辨析（培优）
① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
He used to smoke, but now he has given it up.
② be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to 是介词！）
She is used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。
③ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动语态）
Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。
④ There used to be + 主语 过去曾经有……
There used to be a cinema here. 这里过去有家电影院。
★ 巧记：used to do 过去做；be used to doing 习惯做；
be used to do 被用来做。判断口诀看 to 后动词形式！
U1 练习
语法随堂练习 · used to 专项
一、单项选择
1. My father ________ smoke, but he has given it up.
A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
2. She ________ living in the noisy city now.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used for
3. Wood can ________ ________ paper.
A. be used to make B. used to making C. be used to making
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
4. There ________ (be) a bridge here before.
5. He ________ (not be) lazy in the past.
6. My mother is used to ________ (go) to bed early.
7. The knife is used to ________ (cut) apples.
B
B
A
used to be
didn’t use to be
going
cut
U1 Sentences
Unit 1 重点句型
1. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.
我的家乡在过去几年里变化很大。现在完成时 + in the past few years
2. There used to be a cinema here.
这里过去曾经有一家电影院。 There be 句型的过去式
3. People used to travel far to see a doctor.
人们过去常常走很远的路去看病。used to + 动词原形
4. Now more and more people come back to live and work here.
现在越来越多的人回来这里生活和工作。come back to do sth. 回来做某事
5. The city is developing faster and faster.
这座城市发展得越来越快。比较级 + and + 比较级 "越来越……"
U1 练习
句型随堂练习 · 汉译英
1. 我过去常常早上六点起床。
___________________________________________________
2. 这里过去没有超市。
___________________________________________________
3. 我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化.
___________________________________________________
4. 你过去常常走路上学吗？
___________________________________________________
I used to get up at six in the morning.
There didn't use to be a supermarket here.
My hometown has changed a lot.
Did you use to walk to school
Unit 2
Inspiring People 鼓舞人心的人
【话题】中外励志人物：司马迁 · 袁隆平 · 居里夫人
【核心语法】It is + adj. + of/for sb. + to do sth.
【重点词汇】
inspiring 鼓舞人心的 · admire 钦佩 · historian 历史学家
chemist 化学家 · physicist 物理学家 · researcher 研究员
discovery 发现 · drop out 辍学 · childhood 童年 · dynasty 朝代
【复习路线】词汇 → 短语 → 语法 → 句型 → 随堂练习
U2 Words
Unit 2 重点词汇（一）
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
history n. 历史 Sima Qian was a great historian.
chemistry n. 化学 Madame Curie 居里夫人
physics n. 物理
research v. & n. 研究；do research 做研究
inspiring / n spa r / adj. 鼓舞人心的
admire / d ma / v. 钦佩；赞赏
historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家
chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家；药剂师
physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家
researcher /r s t (r)/ n. 研究员
U2 Words
Unit 2 重点词汇（二）
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
history n. 历史 Sima Qian was a great historian.
chemistry n. 化学 Madame Curie 居里夫人
physics n. 物理
research v. & n. 研究；do research 做研究
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
drop out (of) 辍学；退出
childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的
dynasty / d n sti/ n. 朝代；王朝
U2 练习
词汇随堂练习
一、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词
1. Yuan Longping is an i________ (鼓舞人心的) scientist.
2. We all a________ (钦佩) him for his hard work.
3. Madame Curie was a famous c________ (化学家).
4. The d________ (发现) of the new drug saved many lives.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
5. She dreamed of ____________ (become) a scientist.
6. He never gave up ____________ (write) the book even in hard times.
7. Sima Qian was a great ____________ (history).
8. Thomas Edison made many great ____________ (discover).
nspiring
dmire
hemist
iscovery
becoming
writing
historian
discoveries
U2 Phrases
Unit 2 重点短语
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事（of 是介词，后接 doing）
even though = even if 尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句）
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
drop out (of school) 辍学 at an early age 在幼年时
at the age of... 在……岁时 in the 19th century 在19世纪
be full of = be filled with 充满……
the need for... 对……的需求
between...and... 在……和……之间
be known as 作为……而著名
U2 练习
短语随堂练习 · 完成句子
1. 袁隆平激励了许多农民种植更好的水稻。
Yuan Longping ________ many farmers ________ ________ better rice.
2. 她小时候就梦想成为科学家。
She ________ ________ ________ a scientist in her childhood.
3. 即使失去了自由，他也没有放弃写作。
________ ________ he lost his freedom, he never gave up writing.
4. 他们的心里充满了希望。
Their hearts ________ ________ ________ hope.
5. 鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名。
Lu Xun ________ ________ ________ a writer.
inspired
to
grow
dreamed
of
becoming
Even
though
are
full
of
was
known
as
U2 Grammar
核心语法：It's + adj. + of/for sb. + to do
结构：It is + 形容词 + of/for + 人 + to do sth.
It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth.
★ 用 of：形容词描述"人的品质"（评价的是人）
常见词：kind, nice, clever, brave, polite, careless, generous
It is brave of him to face the difficulty. 他真勇敢，敢于面对困难。
★ 用 for：形容词描述"事情的性质"（评价的是事）
常见词：important, difficult, necessary, easy, hard, dangerous
It is important for us to learn from great people.
记忆口诀：形容人的品质用 of，形容事情性质用 for。
判断技巧：把 "人" 和 adj. 提出来能组成 "某人是……的"，就用 of。
U2 练习
语法随堂练习 · of / for 专项
一、用 of 或 for 填空
1. It is kind ________ you to help me with my English.
2. It is difficult ________ him to climb the mountain.
3. It is clever ________ her to solve the problem.
4. It is necessary ________ us to learn English well.
二、单项选择
5. It is brave ________ Sima Qian ________ the truth.
A. of; to tell B. for; to tell C. of; telling D. for; telling
6. It's important ________ the students ________ English well.
A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning
of
for
of
for
A
A
U2 Sentences
Unit 2 重点句型
1. It is brave of Sima Qian to write Shiji.
司马迁写《史记》真勇敢。 ★ of + 品质形容词
2. It is important for us to learn from great people.
对我们来说向伟人学习很重要。 ★ for + 事物形容词
3. Yuan Longping inspired many farmers to grow better rice.
袁隆平激励了许多农民种植更好的水稻。 ★ inspire sb. to do sth.
4. Even though he lost his freedom, he didn't give up.
即使失去了自由，他也没有放弃。 ★ even though 让步状语从句
5. She dreamed of becoming a scientist when she was a child.
她小时候就梦想成为一名科学家。 ★ dream of doing sth.
U2 练习
句型随堂练习 · 汉译英
1. 他真勇敢，敢于面对困难。
__________________________________________________
2. 对我们来说向伟人学习很重要。
__________________________________________________
3. 她小时候就梦想成为一名科学家。
__________________________________________________
4. 即使失去了自由，他也没有放弃。
__________________________________________________
It is brave of him to face the difficulty.
It is important for us to learn from great people.
She dreamed of becoming a scientist in her childhood.
Even though he lost his freedom, he didn't give up.
Summary
两大语法对比总结
Unit 1：used to do sth.
过去常常做某事（现在不做了）→ 今昔对比
否定：didn't use to do 疑问：Did...use to do
Unit 2：It's + adj. + of/for sb. + to do
It 是形式主语，to do 是真正主语
of + 描写人的品质 (kind, brave, clever...)
for + 描写事情的性质 (important, difficult...)
月考高频考点：
① used to 的否定和疑问形式（use 的拼写）
② used to do / be used to doing / be used to do 辨析
③ of / for 的选择判断
④ 重点词汇拼写和短语搭配
中考链接
综合演练 · 单项选择
1. My hometown ________ a lot in the past ten years.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change
2. There ________ a small shop here, but now it is a bank.
A. used to be B. is C. was used to be D. use to be
3. — Does your uncle still smoke — No, he ________, but he has given it up.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
4. It is very kind ________ you to help the old man.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
5. It is necessary ________ us ________ more trees every year.
A. for; to plant B. of; planting C. for; planting D. of; to plant
6. My mother is used to ________ to work by bike.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
B
A
A
B
A
C
Homework
家庭作业 Homework
1. 背诵 Unit 1 & Unit 2 重点单词表（明天听写）
2. 完成 used to 专项练习 10 题
3. 用 It's adj. of/for sb. to do 造 5 个句子
4. 复习课堂笔记和错题.2026—2027 学年度上学期九年级英语
Unit 1 - Unit 2
单元综合测试卷
（满分：120 分　　考试时间：120 分钟）
第一部分　听力（共四节，满分 20 分）
一、听句子选答语（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第一节　听下面 5 个句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. By train. B. It was wonderful. C. For two days.
2. A. So it has. B. So it is. C. So it was.
3.A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Zhong Yang.
4.A. It's fast and convenient. B. It's about 300 kilometers long. C. It was built in 2010.
5.A. That's all right. B. Yes, I agree with you. C. It doesn't matter.
二、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第二节　听下面 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin.
7. A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
9. A. Marie Curie. B. Zhong Yang. C. I. M. Pei.
10. A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Long and wide.
三、听长对话选答案（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第三节　听下面一段长对话，回答第 11 至 15 小题。对话和问题均读两遍。
11. What was near Eric's house in the past
A. A small river. B. A wide road. C. A tall building.
12. Why was the river dirty in the past
A. Because a paper factory poured waste into it.
B. Because people threw rubbish into it.
C. Because there were too many fish in it.
13. When did Eric's family move into a new flat
A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Five years ago.
14. How did Eric use to go to school
A. By school bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The river in the village is still dirty.
B. Eric's family lives in an old house now.
C. More and more people have come back to work in the village.
四、听短文填表（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
第四节　听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格中第 16 至 20 小题（每空一词）。短文读两遍。然后，你有 30 秒的时间完成表格。（表格对应题号：16—20）
Saihanba Saihanba — “the 16. ______ miracle”
In the past a(n) 17. ______ land with few trees; sandstorms often hit the area
In 1962 Wang Shanghai led 18. ______ workers to Saihanba
Today the world's biggest 19. ______ forest; a popular 20. ______ for visitors
第二部分　知识运用（满分 35 分）
五、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. — Where is Mr. Wang
— He ______ the library. He ______ there a few minutes ago.
A. has been to; went B. has gone to; went C. went; has gone to D. has gone to; has gone
22. My hometown ______ a lot since 2015.
A. has changed B. changed C. changes D. was changing
23. — ______ you ever ______ the Palace Museum
— Yes, twice.
A. Did; visit B. Do; visit C. Have; visited D. Will; visit
24. Mr. Green ______ Beijing in 2019, and he ______ there for over five years now.
A. moved to; has been in B. has moved to; was in C. moved to; was in D. has moved to; has been in
25. It's very kind ______ you to help the old man cross the road.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
26. It is necessary ______ us ______ more trees to make our city greener.
A. of; to plant B. of; planting C. for; to plant D. for; planting
27. ______ was Zhong Yang ______ collected about 40 million seeds in Xizang.
A. It; who B. That; which C. This; that D. It; which
28. — ______ great changes have taken place in our country!
— Yes. We are proud of them.
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
29. The new bridge is much ______ than the old one, so it is ______ for big lorries to pass.
A. wide; easy B. wider; easier C. wider; easy D. wide; easier
30. Zhong Yang spent his whole life ______ millions of seeds for the country.
A. collecting B. collect C. to collect D. collected
31. — Where is the report
— Sorry, I ______ it yet. I'll finish it this afternoon.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished
32. Wang Yaping is ______ courage. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space.
A. full of B. proud of C. afraid of D. made of
33. The river ______ by the paper factory in the past, but now the water ______ clean and clear.
A. is polluted; was B. was polluted; is C. polluted; is D. was polluted; was
34. — How long ______ you ______ this camera
— For two years. It still works well.
A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. do; buy
35. — Would you like to visit the science museum with us tomorrow
— ______. I can't wait to see the old inventions there.
A. Sorry, I'd love to B. Never mind C. I don't agree D. Yes, I'd love to
六、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My grandpa often tells me stories about his 36 ______ in a small village in the mountains. Life was very hard at that time. The village was far from the city, and the only road out was a 37 ______ dirt track. It took people a whole day to walk to the nearest town. There was no school, so most villagers couldn't read or 38 ______ . My grandpa had to work on the farmland 39 ______ he was only ten years old.
Years passed, and great changes have 40 ______ place. A wide highway now 41 ______ the village with the city, and a bus comes every morning. A new school was built, and all the children there can get a good 42 ______ . Every family has moved into a new flat with clean water and the 43 ______ —people can shop, pay bills and even see the doctor online now.
Last month, my grandpa took me back to the village. Standing on the wide road, he said, “I never 44 ______ such a beautiful village when I was young. Our life today is something we didn't dare to dream of in the past.” I looked at the green mountains and the happy villagers, and I understood: these changes didn't come 45 ______ —they came from years of hard work.
36.A. holiday B. childhood C. business D. research
37.A. wide B. modern C. narrow D. long
38.A. write B. speak C. listen D. drive
39.A. though B. unless C. until D. when
40.A. got B. come C. taken D. put
41.A. separates B. links C. turns D. throws
42.A. job B. prize C. result D. education
43.A. instrument B. Internet C. instruction D. invitation
44.A. dreamed of B. heard of C. looked up to D. dealt with
45.A. suddenly B. quietly C. easily D. quickly
七、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. When she was young, women were not allowed to go to university in her country, but she 46 ______ (brave) fought for her dream. In 1891, she moved to Paris and 47 ______ studied physics and maths there.
In Paris, she met Pierre Curie, and they got 48 ______ (marry) in 1895. The Curies worked together day and night. In 1898, they made a great 49 ______ (discover)—two new elements (元素), polonium and radium. In 1903, Marie became the first woman 50 ______ (win) a Nobel Prize.
Life was not easy for her. Pierre died in an accident in 1906, 51 ______ Marie continued their work bravely. Radiation (辐射) was 52 ______ (harm) to health, and it made 53 ______ (she) ill. 54 ______ 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. Her 55 ______ (wise) and courage still inspire people all over the world today.
第三部分　阅读理解（满分 35 分）
八、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong Province in 1980. Her family was not rich, but her parents always supported her study. When she was a student, she dreamed of flying in the sky.
In 1997, at the age of 17, Wang Yaping became a pilot. She flew many important missions. In 2010, she became an astronaut. The training was very hard. Astronauts must be strong both in body and in mind. She practised in a spinning (旋转的) machine for hours every day, but she never gave up.
In 2013, she flew into space and gave China's first live class from space to millions of students. On October 16, 2021, she flew to the Chinese space station again. In November 2021, she walked out of the space station and became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. She also taught her second live class from space.
“Dreams are like stars in the sky,” she once said. “They may seem far away, but if you work hard, you can touch them one day.”
56. Where was Wang Yaping born
A. In Beijing. B. In a small village in Shandong. C. In a big city. D. In Shenyang.
57. Wang Yaping became a pilot in ______.
A. 1980 B. 1997 C. 2010 D. 2013
58. What did Wang Yaping do in 2013
A. She became an astronaut. B. She walked in space.
C. She gave China's first live class from space. D. She became a pilot.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Wang Yaping's family was very rich. B. The astronaut training was easy for her.
C. She has taught two live classes from space. D. She thinks dreams are easy to touch.
60. What can we learn from Wang Yaping's words
A. Dreams will come true by themselves. B. Hard work helps us realize our dreams.
C. Stars are too far away to reach. D. We should have small dreams.
B
I. M. Pei (贝聿铭) was one of the greatest architects (建筑师) of the twentieth century. He was born in Suzhou, China, in 1917. When he was young, he moved to the US and studied architecture there.
Pei's most famous work is the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum in Paris. When Pei first showed his design in 1984, many French people were angry. They thought a modern glass pyramid did not match the old palace. But Pei believed in his idea. He said, “Architecture is the mirror (镜子) of life.” The pyramid was completed in 1989. Today it is one of the most popular attractions in Paris.
Pei also designed the Suzhou Museum in his hometown. He used traditional white walls and grey roofs, and he created a beautiful balance (平衡) between the East and the West. “I try to make the buildings belong to their land,” he said.
Pei won many prizes in his life. He died in 2019 at the age of 102, but his buildings live on all over the world.
61. What did I. M. Pei do
A. He was a pilot. B. He was an architect. C. He was a scientist. D. He was an astronaut.
62. Why were many French people angry when Pei showed his design
A. Because it was too expensive. B. Because they thought it didn't match the old palace.
C. Because it was too small. D. Because Pei was not famous then.
63. When was the glass pyramid completed
A. In 1917. B. In 1984. C. In 1989. D. In 2019.
64. What can we learn about the Suzhou Museum
A. It mixes Eastern and Western styles well. B. It is in Paris.
C. It was built in 1984. D. It is more famous than the glass pyramid.
65. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Louvre Museum in Paris B. How to Design a Museum
C. French Palaces and Chinese Walls D. I. M. Pei — A Master of Balance
C
Do you know what a seed bank is A seed bank is a special “library”. Instead of books, it keeps seeds of different plants. Scientists collect seeds from all over the country and store (储存) them in cold, dry rooms. In this way, the seeds can stay alive for many years, even for hundreds of years.
Why do scientists build seed banks Some plants may disappear forever because of climate change, natural disasters (灾害) or human activities. If a plant dies out, its seeds in the bank can bring it back to life. Seed banks are like a “time capsule (胶囊)” of plants for the future.
The biggest seed bank in the world is in Norway. It is built deep inside a cold mountain, so the seeds there are very safe. China also has big seed banks. The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species (中国西南野生生物 种质资源库) in Kunming keeps more than 100,000 kinds of seeds. It is one of the largest seed banks in Asia.
Seeds are small, but they carry hope. Thanks to seed banks, many plants will live on, and our children will still be able to see them in the future.
66. A seed bank is like a special ______ according to the passage.
A. museum B. library C. hospital D. school
67. Why do scientists build seed banks
A. To sell seeds to farmers. B. To stop climate change.
C. To keep seeds safe for the future. D. To study animals.
68. The biggest seed bank in the world is in ______.
A. China B. the US C. Japan D. Norway
69. Which of the following may cause plants to disappear
A. Climate change. B. Natural disasters. C. Human activities. D. A, B and C.
70. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Seed banks help protect plants for the future. B. Seeds are too small to see.
C. Norway is colder than China. D. Scientists love collecting books.
九、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过 10 个词）
Zhong Yang was a biologist and a professor at Fudan University. He was born in 1964. At the age of 15, he entered the University of Science and Technology of China and studied there.
In 2001, Zhong Yang began to support Xizang University as a visiting teacher. He found that Xizang was rich in plants, but the research there was far behind. So he decided to collect seeds in Xizang. For the next sixteen years, he travelled more than 500,000 kilometres and collected about 40 million seeds of over 4,000 kinds of plants. Many of the seeds can live for over a hundred years.
Zhong Yang also trained a group of young teachers and scientists in Xizang. He often said, “A seed can grow anywhere. A man should be like a seed—no matter where he is planted, he must take root (扎根) and bloom (开花).”
Sadly, on his way to work in 2017, Zhong Yang died in a car accident at the age of 53. But his seeds, his students and his spirit live on.
71. What did Zhong Yang do
72. When did Zhong Yang begin to support Xizang University
73. How many seeds did Zhong Yang collect in Xizang
74. How did Zhong Yang die
75. What can we learn from Zhong Yang (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
第四部分　写作（满分 30 分）
十、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文（句子）通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
admire brave change complete convenient
courage dirty discover spread wide
76. Great ______ have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.
77. The new railway was ______ last year, and now people can travel with ease.
78. Shopping online is much more ______ than going to the shops.
79. Young people should ______ heroes like Zhong Yang.
80. The firefighter was ______ enough to rush into the burning house.
81. Zhong Yang's story gives us great ______ to face difficulties.
82. The river used to be very ______, but now the water is clean and clear.
83. So far, scientists ______ many new planets far away from the earth.
84. The government is trying to stop the disease from ______ to other cities.
85. The road is now much ______ than before, so cars can run faster.
十一、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（每空一词，缩写算一词）
86. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown in the last ten years.
87. 对我们来说，学会与大自然和谐相处是必要的。
______ ______ necessary for us ______ ______ to get along well with nature.
88. 正是钟扬把科学的种子带进了孩子们的心里。
______ ______ Zhong Yang ______ brought the seeds of science into children's hearts.
89. 我们应该向王亚平学习，永不放弃自己的梦想。
We should ______ ______ ______ Wang Yaping and never give up our dreams.
90. 王亚平是第一位在太空授课的中国女性。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman ______ ______ a lesson in space.
十二、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分）
你校英文报正在开展以 “The Person I Admire Most” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1. 你最敬佩的人是谁；
　　　2. 他/她的主要事迹（至少两点）；
　　　3. 他/她对你的影响。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
　　　2. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has a person to admire. The person I admire most is ________________
第 1 页　共 2 页新人教版九年级英语上册
Unit 1—Unit 2 单元综合测试卷
参考答案与解析（教师版）
一、听力参考答案速查表
第一节（1—5）
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 B A C A B
第二节（6—10）
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A B
第三节（11—15）
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A A B C
第四节（16—20）
题号 16 17 18 19 20
答案 green sandy 369 man-made attraction
二、笔试参考答案速查表
单项选择（21—35）
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B A C A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B C D
完形填空（36—45）
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D B A C
语法填空（46—55）
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 bravely and married discovery to win
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 but harmful her In wisdom
阅读理解（56—70）
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B C C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 B B C A D
题号 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C D D A
任务型阅读（71—75）
71. He was a biologist and a professor (at Fudan University).
72. In 2001.
73. About 40 million.
74. He died in a car accident (in 2017).
75. We should take root wherever we are and never give up. (言之有理即可)
词汇运用（76—85）
题号 76 77 78 79 80
答案 changes completed convenient admire brave
题号 81 82 83 84 85
答案 courage dirty have discovered spreading wider
完成句子（86—90）
86. have taken place
87. It is to learn
88. It was that
89. look up to
90. to give
三、听力逐题解析
1. B　听到询问“旅行怎么样”，答语应对旅行作出评价，It was wonderful. 符合语境；By train. 回答交通方式，For two days. 回答时间段。
2. A　对“家乡变化很大”表示赞同，用 So it has.（的确如此）；So it is / was 助动词与 has 不符。
3. C　问句问“你最敬佩的人是谁”，应回答具体人物 Zhong Yang。
4. A　问句问对高铁的看法，应对其作出评价：It's fast and convenient。
5. B　对“消防员勇敢救出小女孩”表示赞同，用 Yes, I agree with you。
6. B　由女士的话“You used to be short, didn't you ”及男士承认可知，Tom 过去个子矮。
7. C　抓住关键信息 he came back last Friday 可知是上周五回来的。
8. C　由 now I ride my new bike 可知 Peter 现在骑车上学；used to walk 是过去的方式。
9. A　由女士的回答 Marie Curie 可知她最敬佩居里夫人。
10. B　由男士的话 Ten years ago it was just a narrow dirt track 可知十年前这条路又窄又脏。
11. A　由 I remember there used to be a small river near your house 可知过去房子附近有条小河。
12. A　由 the water was dirty because a paper factory poured waste into it 可知河水脏是因为造纸厂排放废水。
13. A　由 My family moved into one last year 可知去年搬进新楼房。
14. B　由 I used to go to school on foot 可知 Eric 过去步行上学；by school bus 是现在的方式。
15. C　由对话结尾 more and more people have come back to work here 可知 C 项正确；A、B 与原文不符。
16. green　原文 People call it “the green miracle”，故填 green。
17. sandy　原文 it was a sandy land，故填 sandy。
18. 369　原文 led three hundred and sixty-nine workers，即 369。
19. man-made　原文 the world's biggest man-made forest，故填 man-made。
20. attraction　原文 a popular attraction for visitors，故填 attraction。
四、单项选择逐题解析
21. B　考查 have/has gone to 与一般过去时。第一空“去了某地（未回）”用 has gone to；第二空 a few minutes ago 是一般过去时的标志，用 went。
22. A　since 2015 是现在完成时的标志，主语 My hometown 后用 has changed。
23. C　ever（曾经）常与现在完成时连用；答语 twice 表经历，故选 Have; visited。
24. A　in 2019 表过去时间点，用 moved to；for over five years 与 now 连用表示延续至今的状态，用 has been in。
25. B　It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.：kind、brave、clever 等表示人的品质的形容词用 of。
26. C　It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：necessary 表示“事物的性质”而非人的品质，用 for；it 作形式主语，真正主语用 to plant。
27. A　强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who（强调人可用 who）+ 其余部分。本句强调主语 Zhong Yang（人），选 It; who。
28. C　感叹句：What + adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！changes 为复数，不用冠词，故选 What。
29. B　than 提示比较级，wider；much 修饰比较级；与过去相比“过桥更容易”也用比较级 easier。
30. A　sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.，故用 collecting。
31. D　yet 是现在完成时否定句的标志词，用 haven't finished。
32. A　be full of courage“充满勇气”，与王亚平的事迹相符。
33. B　in the past 表过去且河流“被污染”用一般过去时的被动语态 was polluted；now 提示现在，用 is。
34. C　How long 与 for two years 表延续，buy 是非延续性动词，须换成延续性动词 have，用 have; had。
35. D　Would you like to do... 的肯定答语为 Yes, I'd love to；由 I can't wait 可知乐意前往。
五、完形填空逐题解析
36. B　由下文“Life was very hard at that time”及讲爷爷小时候的故事可知，指他的“童年”。
37. C　与结尾 wide road 呼应，过去是“狭窄的”泥土小路，选 narrow。
38. A　没有学校，村民不识字、不会写字，read or write 为固定搭配。
39. D　when he was only ten years old 表时间“当他只有十岁时”。
40. C　take place“发生”，固定搭配，前面有 have，用过去分词 taken。
41. B　link...with...“把……与……连接起来”，符合公路的作用。
42. D　新学校建成后孩子们能接受良好的“教育”。
43. B　由下文“shop, pay bills and even see the doctor online”可知家里有网络。注意首字母大写。
44. A　爷爷说年轻时从未“梦想过”会有这样美丽的村庄。
45. C　与“years of hard work”对比，变化来之不易，not...easily“不是轻易得来的”。
六、语法填空逐题解析
46. bravely　考查副词。修饰动词 fought 应用副词 bravely。
47. and　考查连词。moved to Paris 和 studied... 并列，用 and 连接。
48. married　考查固定搭配。get married“结婚”，系表结构。
49. discovery　考查名词。形容词 great 后应用名词 discovery，make a great discovery“有重大发现”。
50. to win　考查非谓语动词。the first woman to do sth.，用动词不定式作后置定语。
51. but　考查连词。前后句为转折关系：丈夫去世，但她仍继续工作，用 but。
52. harmful　考查形容词。be harmful to“对……有害”，应用形容词形式。
53. her　考查代词。动词 made 后作宾语，用 she 的宾格 her。
54. In　考查介词。in + 年份，表示“在某年”，句首首字母大写。
55. wisdom　考查名词。形容词性物主代词 Her 后应用名词 wisdom，与 courage 并列。
七、阅读理解逐题解析
56. B　细节理解题。由第一段首句“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong Province”可知。
57. B　细节理解题。由第二段“In 1997, at the age of 17, Wang Yaping became a pilot”可知。
58. C　细节理解题。由第三段“In 2013, she flew into space and gave China's first live class from space”可知。
59. C　细节理解题。由第三段“gave China's first live class”和“taught her second live class”可知她两次在太空授课。
60. B　推理判断题。由她的话“if you work hard, you can touch them one day”可知，努力能帮助我们实现梦想。
61. B　细节理解题。由第一段“one of the greatest architects”可知他是建筑师。
62. B　细节理解题。由第二段“They thought a modern glass pyramid did not match the old palace”可知。
63. C　细节理解题。由第二段“The pyramid was completed in 1989”可知。
64. A　细节理解题。由第三段“he created a beautiful balance between the East and the West”可知苏州博物馆很好地融合了东西方风格。
65. D　主旨大意题。文章围绕贝聿铭及其作品展开，突出他在东西方建筑之间的平衡艺术，D 项最能概括全文。
66. B　细节理解题。由第一段“A seed bank is a special 'library'. Instead of books, it keeps seeds”可知。
67. C　细节理解题。由第二段可知，建种子银行是为了防止植物消失，为未来保存种子。
68. D　细节理解题。由第三段“The biggest seed bank in the world is in Norway”可知。
69. D　细节理解题。由第二段“because of climate change, natural disasters or human activities”可知三项都是原因。
70. A　主旨大意题。全文介绍种子银行的作用——为未来保护植物。
八、任务型阅读解析
71. What did Zhong Yang do 　细节理解题。由第一段首句可知他是生物学家、复旦大学教授。
72. When did Zhong Yang begin to support Xizang University 　细节理解题。由第二段“In 2001, Zhong Yang began to support Xizang University”可知。
73. How many seeds did Zhong Yang collect in Xizang 　细节理解题。由第二段“collected about 40 million seeds”可知。
74. How did Zhong Yang die 　细节理解题。由最后一段“died in a car accident”可知。
75. What can we learn from Zhong Yang (开放性试题，言之有理即可)　开放性试题。可从“像种子一样扎根、坚持、奉献”等角度作答。
九、词汇运用逐题解析
76. changes　考查名词复数。change 表“变化”时可数，谓语 have taken place 为复数，用 changes。
pleted　考查被动语态。铁路是“被建成”，was + 过去分词 completed。
78. convenient　考查形容词。由 much more 可知用原级 convenient 构成比较级句型。
79. admire　考查动词。should 后接动词原形，admire“钦佩”。
80. brave　考查形容词原级。be + adj. + enough to do sth.，用 brave。
81. courage　考查名词。形容词 great 后用名词 courage“勇气”。
82. dirty　考查形容词。be 动词后用形容词 dirty，与 now clean 形成对比。
83. have discovered　考查时态。So far 与现在完成时连用，用 have discovered。
84. spreading　考查非谓语动词。stop...from doing sth.，用 spreading。
85. wider　考查比较级。than 提示用比较级，much 修饰比较级 wider。
十、完成句子解析
86. have taken place　考查现在完成时与固定搭配。take place“发生”，无被动语态；in the last ten years 提示用 have taken place。
87. It is to learn　考查 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型：It 作形式主语，不定式 to learn 作真正主语。
88. It was that　考查强调句型 It is/was + 强调部分 + that + 其余部分。
89. look up to　考查固定短语 look up to sb.“钦佩、尊敬某人”。
90. to give　考查非谓语动词。the first... to do sth.，用动词不定式 to give 作后置定语。
十一、书面表达范文
One possible version:
Everyone has a person to admire. The person I admire most is Zhong Yang.
Zhong Yang was a great biologist. He spent sixteen years collecting about 40 million seeds in Xizang, and he also trained many young teachers and scientists there. Although he died in a car accident in 2017, his seeds and his spirit live on.
His story teaches me that a man should be like a seed—no matter where he is planted, he must take root and bloom. From now on, I will study hard and never give up when I meet difficulties. I hope to be a useful person like him in the future.
（评分要点：覆盖三个要点各 4 分；语言准确、行文连贯 3 分；词数与书写规范酌情给分。其余合理表达均可。）
附录：听力原文
第一节　听句子选答语（播放时每小题前读出 Number one—five）
Number 1.　W: How was your trip to the countryside last weekend
Number 2.　M: My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years.
Number 3.　W: Who is the person you admire most
Number 4.　M: What do you think of the high-speed railway in our city
Number 5.　W: It was brave of the firefighter to save the little girl from the fire.
第二节　听短对话选答案（播放时每段前读出 Number six—ten，问题前读出 Question six—ten）
Number 6.　W: Tom, you have changed a lot. You used to be short, didn't you
　　M: Yes, but now I'm the tallest in my class.
　　Question 6. What did Tom use to be
Number 7.　M: Has your uncle returned from Kenya yet, Mary
　　W: Yes, he came back last Friday. He worked there for three years.
　　Question 7. When did Mary's uncle come back
Number 8.　W: How do you go to school now, Peter
　　M: I used to walk to school, but now I ride my new bike. It takes me only ten minutes.
　　Question 8. How does Peter go to school now
Number 9.　M: Who is the person you admire most, Lucy
　　W: Marie Curie. She was a great scientist.
　　Question 9. Who does Lucy admire most
Number 10.　W: What a wide road!
　　M: Yes. Ten years ago it was just a narrow dirt track.
　　Question 10. What was the road like ten years ago
第三节　听长对话选答案（播放时每个问题前读出 Question eleven—fifteen）
Eric: Hi, Amy! Welcome to my hometown!
Amy: Thanks, Eric. Wow, it's so beautiful here! But it seems quite different from the photos you showed me.
Eric: You're right. Great changes have taken place in the last five years.
Amy: I remember there used to be a small river near your house.
Eric: Yes. In the past the water was dirty because a paper factory poured waste into it. The factory was closed two years ago. Now the water is clean again and you can see fish in it.
Amy: That's wonderful. Look at those tall buildings over there. Were they here five years ago
Eric: No. They used to be low and old houses. The government has built these new flats for the villagers. My family moved into one last year.
Amy: How lucky you are! By the way, how do you go to school now
Eric: I used to go to school on foot because the school was far away. Now there is a school bus. It picks us up at the village gate every morning.
Amy: Your hometown has really become a better place to live in.
Eric: Yes. And more and more people have come back to work here.
Question 11: What was near Eric's house in the past
Question 12: Why was the river dirty in the past
Question 13: When did Eric's family move into a new flat
Question 14: How did Eric use to go to school
Question 15: What can we learn from the conversation
第四节　听短文填表
Do you know Saihanba It lies in the north of China. More than sixty years ago, it was a sandy land. There were few trees there, and sandstorms often hit the area. In 1962, a man named Wang Shanghai led three hundred and sixty-nine workers to Saihanba. Life was very hard. In winter, the temperature was often below freezing, and they lived in rough houses. But the workers never gave up. They planted millions of trees year after year. About sixty years later, Saihanba has become the world's biggest man-made forest. People call it “the green miracle”. Now the land is covered with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. Many birds have come back, and Saihanba has become a popular attraction for visitors from all over the world.
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