资源简介

参考答案
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A A A B A A B C A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B B B B A A A B A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B C A B A B B A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A A B A A A C A A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A C A A C B B B A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A D C B C B B C B C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B B C C B aloud wisely traditional convenient relaxed
71 72 73 74 75 76
二、听力材料
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
Text 1
W: I hear the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming soon.
M: Yes. It's on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
Q: When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
Text 2
M: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here
W: Yes. Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. You'll see it.
Q: How can the man get to the supermarket
Text 3
W: Jimmy has changed a lot, hasn't he
M: Yes. He used to be afraid of the dark, but now he dares to sleep alone.
Q: What was Jimmy afraid of in the past
Text 4
M: Your ring looks beautiful! What's it made of
W: It's made of silver. My mother gave it to me.
Q: What's the ring made of
Text 5
M: Mary, you always do well in English. How do you study for a test
W: By making word cards. And I review them every morning.
Q: How does Mary study for a test
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
W: Tony, why were you late for school this morning
M: Sorry, Miss Yang. I got up late because I watched a football match on TV until midnight.
W: You know students aren't allowed to stay up too late. It's bad for both your health and your study.
M: You're right. I promise I won't do that again.
W: Also, I heard you used your mobile phone in class yesterday.
M: I'm really sorry. My mother called me, and I answered it without thinking.
W: Phones can't be used in class. You should turn it off and keep it in your bag during class.
M: I see. Could you tell me how to make up the lessons I missed
W: You can borrow the notes from Jack and study them carefully.
M: Thank you, Miss Yang. I won't break the school rules again.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
Jeans are one of the most popular kinds of trousers in the world. But do you know how they were invented In 1850, a young man called Levi Strauss went to San Francisco to sell cloth to the miners there. He found that the miners needed strong trousers, because their work was hard and their trousers broke easily. So Levi made some trousers out of a strong cloth. The miners loved them very much. Later, a man named Jacob Davis added metal rivets to the pockets, so the pockets wouldn't break. The two men worked together and got a patent for their jeans in 1873. At first, jeans were only worn by working people. In the 1950s, movie stars began to wear jeans, and young people all over the world followed them. Today, people of all ages wear jeans, and billions of pairs are sold every year.
【参考范文】
My Favorite Invention
Of all the great inventions in the world, my favorite one is the mobile phone. It was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper, an American engineer.
Mobile phones are used for many things. In the past, people could only make phone calls with them. But now, a smart phone is like a small computer. We can use it to chat with friends, take photos, watch movies, pay for things and even study online. My grandmother used to write letters to her family, but now she talks with them on the phone every day. It makes our life much more convenient than before.
However, every coin has two sides. Some people spend too much time on their phones, which is bad for their eyes and study.
In my opinion, the mobile phone is a wonderful invention. If we use it in a right way, it will bring us more happiness.U1—U8全单元综合训练
2026—2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
满分：120分　　考试时间：120分钟
班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 考号：______________ 得分：______________
第一部分　听力（共三节，满分20分）
（配套听力音频：第5套·专题五·U1—U8全单元综合训练·听力.mp4，听力材料均朗读两遍）
Ⅰ. 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B. On August 15th by the solar calendar. C. On January 1st by the lunar calendar.
2. How can the man get to the supermarket ( )
A. Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. B. Take the first turning on the right. C. Go along the street to the end.
3. What was Jimmy afraid of in the past ( )
A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Being alone at night.
4. What's the ring made of ( )
A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel.
5. How does Mary study for a test ( )
A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English movies.
Ⅱ. 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至10小题。对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6. Why was Tony late for school ( )
A. He watched a football match until midnight. B. He missed the bus. C. He was ill.
7. Students aren't allowed to ______ according to Miss Yang. ( )
A. watch TV B. stay up too late C. play football
8. When did Tony use his mobile phone ( )
A. At home last night. B. On the bus this morning. C. In class yesterday.
9. What should Tony do with his phone during class ( )
A. Turn it off and keep it in his bag. B. Give it to his mother. C. Lend it to his classmates.
10. How can Tony make up the lessons he missed ( )
A. By asking his mother for help. B. By borrowing the notes from Jack. C. By watching the videos online.
Ⅲ. 听下面一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11. Levi Strauss went to San Francisco to ______ in 1850. ( )
A. look for gold B. sell cloth C. work as a miner
12. The miners needed strong trousers because ______. ( )
A. the weather was cold B. their work was hard and trousers broke easily C. they liked the color
13. Who added metal rivets to the pockets ( )
A. Levi Strauss. B. Jacob Davis. C. A movie star.
14. When did the two men get a patent for their jeans ( )
A. In 1850. B. In 1873. C. In the 1950s.
15. Why did jeans become popular with young people in the 1950s ( )
A. Because they were cheap. B. Because movie stars began to wear them. C. Because miners wore them.
第二部分　英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，第16—25小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. I believe ______ our team will win the game this time. ( )
A. that B. what
C. which D. who
17. Could you tell me ______ there is a restaurant around here I'm too hungry. ( )
A. if B. that
C. what D. which
18. There ______ a lot of trees here, but now you can see tall buildings everywhere. ( )
A. used to be B. used to have
C. was used to be D. use to be
19. He used to get up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. ( )
A. get B. getting
C. got D. gets
20. A new bridge ______ in our town last year, and now it ______ by thousands of people every day. ( )
A. was built; is used B. is built; is used
C. was built; used D. built; is used
21. The environment must ______ by everyone, or we will lose our beautiful home. ( )
A. protect B. be protected
C. be protecting D. protected
22. — Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be — It ______ be the postman. I asked him to deliver a package this morning. ( )
A. can't B. mustn't
C. must D. needn't
23. The blue bike over there ______ Mr. Wang. He rides it to school every day. ( )
A. belongs to B. is belonged to
C. is belonging to D. belong to
24. — Wow, ______ bright the moon looks on Mid-Autumn night! — Yes, let's admire it in the yard. ( )
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
25. — I'm sorry I broke your cup just now. — ______ I have another one. ( )
A. You're welcome. B. Never mind.
C. With pleasure. D. That's too bad.
二、完形填空（共两篇短文，20小题，第26—45小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was seven years old, I was afraid of the dark. Every night before going to bed, I had to ___26___ all the lights on in my room. If my parents turned them off, I would ___27___ and couldn't fall asleep. My parents were worried about me, but they didn't know what to do.
One night, my grandfather came to my room. He told me a ___28___ about a brave little star. The little star was the smallest one in the sky, but it never ___29___ the dark. "Do you know why " Grandpa asked me. I shook my head. "Because it knows that darkness is just the ___30___ before the light comes back," he said with a smile. "If you turn off the lights and look out of the window, you will see the stars ___31___ for you in the sky."
That night, I tried to sleep with the lights off for the ___32___ time. I was scared at first, but I remembered Grandpa's words. I opened my eyes in the darkness and looked out of the window. The stars were really shining like thousands of small lamps. The dark night suddenly didn't seem ___33___ any more. Slowly, I fell asleep and had a sweet ___34___.
From then on, I was no longer afraid of the dark. Now I understand: sometimes fear is just in our mind. When we are ___35___ enough to face it, it will disappear like the darkness in the morning.
26. A. keep B. let C. make D. get
27. A. laugh B. cry C. sing D. dance
28. A. song B. story C. joke D. film
29. A. was afraid of B. was good at C. was interested in D. was angry with
30. A. end B. start C. middle D. top
31. A. shining B. running C. jumping D. falling
32. A. first B. second C. last D. only
33. A. bright B. scary C. clean D. quiet
34. A. dream B. class C. meal D. walk
35. A. brave B. lazy C. shy D. sad
B
Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. They have been used in China for more than 3,000 years. Today, about one ___36___ of the world's people use chopsticks every day.
The earliest chopsticks were probably used for ___37___. People used small sticks to take the hot food out of the fire or the pot. As time went by, chopsticks slowly became eating tools. In the Zhou Dynasty, only rich people could use chopsticks made of ivory (象牙) or jade (玉), ___38___ common people used bamboo or wooden ones.
Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo, wood or plastic, and they are about 25 centimeters ___39___. Why are Chinese chopsticks long Because Chinese people like to sit around a big table and ___40___ food from dishes in the middle. Long chopsticks make it easy to reach the food.
There are some rules for ___41___ chopsticks. For example, you shouldn't point at others with your chopsticks, and you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your rice bowl. These are considered impolite. When you are not using your chopsticks, you'd better ___42___ them on the table or on the chopstick rest.
Chopsticks have also traveled to other ___43___ countries, such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Japanese chopsticks are a little ___44___ because people eat from their own small bowls. In Korea, chopsticks are often made of metal.
A pair of chopsticks may look simple, but it carries the ___45___ of the Chinese people. As the old saying goes, "A chopstick can be broken easily, but a bundle of chopsticks cannot." It teaches us the power of working together.
36. A. third B. three C. thirds D. thirds'
37. A. cooking B. cleaning C. writing D. drawing
38. A. because B. so C. while D. if
39. A. long B. tall C. high D. far
40. A. share B. buy C. cook D. wash
41. A. making B. buying C. using D. selling
42. A. put B. throw C. hide D. drop
43. A. European B. African C. Asian D. American
44. A. longer B. shorter C. heavier D. wider
45. A. money B. wisdom C. history D. beauty
第三部分　阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，第46—65小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The microwave oven is now a common thing in almost every family kitchen. But do you know that it was invented by accident
In 1945, Percy Spencer, an American engineer, was working on radar machines in a company. One day, he was standing near an active radar set with a chocolate bar (巧克力棒) in his pocket. After a few minutes, he found that the chocolate had become soft and even a little burnt! He was surprised, because he hadn't done anything to it. Then he remembered the heat from the radar machine. Was it the radar that melted (融化) the chocolate
Being curious (好奇的), Spencer decided to do some tests. First, he put some corn seeds near the radar machine. To his excitement, the seeds turned into popcorn! Then he tried an egg, and it exploded (爆炸) very quickly. Spencer realized that microwaves could heat food quickly and safely.
He then worked with his company to build a metal box, in which microwaves could be kept to heat food. In 1947, the first microwave oven appeared. It was as tall as a man and cost about 3,000 dollars, so only big restaurants could afford it at first. Later, the oven became smaller and cheaper. By the 1980s, microwave ovens had entered millions of families around the world.
A piece of melted chocolate changed the way we cook. Sometimes, an accident plus curiosity equals a great invention.
46. Percy Spencer was ______. ( )
A. a cook B. an American engineer C. a shop owner D. a scientist from England
47. The chocolate in Spencer's pocket became soft because of ______. ( )
A. the hot weather B. the heat from the radar machine C. his warm hands D. the sunlight
48. What happened when Spencer put an egg near the radar machine ( )
A. It became popcorn. B. It exploded quickly. C. It turned soft. D. Nothing happened.
49. Why could only big restaurants afford the first microwave oven ( )
A. Because it was as tall as a man and very expensive. B. Because it was dangerous. C. Because families didn't need it. D. Because it was made of gold.
50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ( )
A. Chocolate is good for health. B. Radar machines are useful. C. Curiosity about accidents may lead to great inventions. D. Microwave ovens are cheap now.
B
When we talk about Chinese porcelain (瓷器), we must mention a small town in Jiangxi Province — Jingdezhen. It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" of China, and its history of making porcelain goes back over 1,700 years.
Jingdezhen is a lucky place. It has fine kaolin (高岭土), which is the best material for making porcelain. It also has plenty of forests, so there was enough wood for the kilns (窑) in the past. What's more, the Chang River made it easy to carry the porcelain to other places.
The porcelain made in Jingdezhen is famous for being "as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror and as musical as a chime (钟)". In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the best porcelain was made for the emperors. Even a small bowl took many workers several months to finish. Porcelain from Jingdezhen was carried along the Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road to Europe, Africa and other parts of Asia. Foreign kings loved Chinese porcelain so much that they regarded it as treasure and paid a lot of gold for it. In Europe, people even believed that porcelain could be used to find out whether the food had poison (毒药) in it!
Today, Jingdezhen is still full of life. Thousands of young artists from all over the world come here to study and create. Old skills and new ideas meet in this ancient town, and Chinese porcelain culture is coming back to life again.
51. Jingdezhen is known as ______. ( )
A. the Porcelain Capital of China B. the City of Springs C. the hometown of tea D. the City of Skyscrapers
52. Which is NOT the advantage of Jingdezhen mentioned in the passage ( )
A. Fine kaolin. B. Plenty of forests. C. The Chang River. D. Rich gold mines.
53. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen is famous for being all of the following EXCEPT ______. ( )
A. as white as jade B. as thin as paper C. as hard as iron D. as bright as a mirror
54. Foreign kings regarded Chinese porcelain as ______. ( )
A. a common bowl B. treasure C. a toy D. waste
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph ( )
A. Jingdezhen has stopped making porcelain. B. Only old people make porcelain now. C. Jingdezhen is still active and welcomes young artists. D. Porcelain can no longer be sold to Europe.
C
Should students wear school uniforms People hold different opinions about this question.
Supporters (支持者) think school uniforms are necessary. First, uniforms make students look neat and bring a sense of belonging (归属感) to the school. Second, they save students' time. "In the morning, I don't need to think about what to wear. I just put on my uniform and go," says Zhang Lan, a Grade 9 student. Third, school uniforms can stop students from comparing with each other about clothes. If everyone wears the same clothes, students will focus more on their studies than on fashion.
However, some students and parents don't agree. They think most school uniforms are not beautiful, and students don't like to wear them. "Some of my classmates feel uncomfortable in the big, loose uniforms," says Li Ming. "We are teenagers, and we hope to show our own styles." Some parents also think that a good uniform costs a lot of money, and children grow fast, so they need to buy new ones every year.
Now, some schools are trying to find better ways. They invite students and parents to help design (设计) the new uniforms together. The new uniforms are both comfortable and good-looking, and students can choose between a sporty style and a formal one.
In short, uniforms themselves are not the problem. What matters is whether they are comfortable, good-looking and designed with love. When students are allowed to take part in the design, they will be happier to wear their uniforms.
56. How many reasons do supporters give in the passage ( )
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
57. Zhang Lan thinks school uniforms save her ______. ( )
A. money B. time C. books D. energy
58. Li Ming thinks ______. ( )
A. uniforms make students focus on study B. uniforms are too expensive C. many uniforms are uncomfortable and not beautiful D. students should design houses
59. Some schools now invite students and parents to ______. ( )
A. buy expensive uniforms B. help design the new uniforms C. give up uniforms D. sell old uniforms
60. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards school uniforms ( )
A. Uniforms should be stopped at once. B. Only expensive uniforms are good. C. Comfortable and well-designed uniforms with students' participation are better. D. Uniforms have nothing to do with students.
D
It was Sunday evening. Mrs. Green baked (烤) a big chocolate cake and put it on the table to cool. Then she went to water the flowers in the garden. When she came back ten minutes later, she was shocked — a big piece of the cake was gone!
Mrs. Green called her family together in the living room. There were four of them at home: her husband Mr. Green, her son Tom, her daughter Lucy and Tom's friend Mike, who was staying for the weekend.
"One of you ate the cake," Mrs. Green said. "I hope someone can tell me the truth."
"It wasn't me. I was reading in my room all the time," said Tom.
"I saw Tom come to the kitchen just now," said Lucy quickly.
"Lucy is telling a lie. I was playing chess with Mike in the garden," said Mr. Green.
"That's true," Mike agreed. "But Mr. Green lost three games in a row, so he wasn't in a good mood."
Mrs. Green thought for a while and then smiled at Mike. "Mike, I didn't say when the cake was eaten. And the chessboard was still in the box when I looked for my scissors in the living room five minutes ago. You said your father lost three games in a row — how did you know that if you were just playing chess with him "
Mike's face turned red at once. "I'm terribly sorry, Mrs. Green. The cake smelled so good that I couldn't help it..." he said in a low voice. Everyone laughed, and Mrs. Green cut a small piece of cake for him. "Next time, just tell me you want one!"
61. What happened when Mrs. Green came back from the garden ( )
A. The cake was finished by her family. B. A big piece of the cake was gone. C. The cake fell onto the floor. D. Her family were watering flowers.
62. How many people were at home that evening ( )
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
63. How did Mrs. Green find out the truth ( )
A. Lucy told her the truth. B. She saw Mike eating the cake. C. Mike's words showed that he hadn't really been playing chess in the garden. D. Mr. Green told on Mike.
64. What can we infer about Mr. Green from Mike's words ( )
A. He was good at playing chess. B. He was playing chess happily in the garden. C. He lost the games and was in a bad mood. D. He didn't like chocolate cake.
65. What's the best title for the passage ( )
A. A Delicious Chocolate Cake B. The Missing Cake C. A Weekend with Friends D. How to Bake a Cake
第四部分　书面表达（共两大题，满分30分）
一、词汇运用（共10小题，第66—75小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。
66. Read a______ (大声地) every morning, and your spoken English will improve quickly.
67. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She is truly a role model who teaches students how to learn w______ (明智地).
68. Qingming Festival is a t______ (传统的) Chinese festival for remembering our ancestors.
69. The subway makes it more c______ (便利的) for people to travel around Hefei.
70. After a whole day's work, listening to light music makes me feel r______ (放松的).
71. My uncle used to be a doctor, but now he works as a bus d______ (司机).
72. In ancient China, people in the south often wore clothes made of s______ (丝绸).
73. Our science teacher often asks us to do an e______ (实验) in class to find out the answer.
74. Students aren't a______ (允许) to take mobile phones into the exam room.
75. The old photo brings back many v______ (宝贵的) memories of my childhood.
二、书面表达（共1小题，第76小题；满分20分）
76. 话题：我最喜欢的发明（注意书写规范，词数符合要求）
人类的发明改变了我们的生活。某英文网站正在开展以"My Favorite Invention"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么；2. 它是什么时候、被谁发明的（如果没有确切信息，可合理想象或说明）；3. 它的用途以及它如何改变我们的生活；4. 你的感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 90—110词；3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
提示词：be invented, be used for, change
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