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(共27张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A
Why do we explore space
(2a — 2e)
UNIT
6
Beyond Earth
能够积累与太空生活相关的词汇，并能恰当运用这些词汇谈论相关内容。
能够理解有关太空生活的对话，快速抓取基础信息，清晰梳理对话的逻辑顺序，并准确把握细节信息，分步骤完成听力任务。
能够借助思维导图整理信息，提升信息结构化的能力，并基于思维导图回答相关问题，转述对话内容。
能够在听力理解和对话交流中，主动了解太空生活场景，拓宽对太空探索的认知，增强对太空探索的兴趣。
视频
adj. 失重的；无重量的
weightless
weight n. 重量
weigh v. 称重
Astronauts feel weightless in space. 宇航员在太空中会感到失重。
weight n. 重量 + -less → weightless
-less（形容词否定后缀，“无…… 的；缺乏……的”，加在名词后面，构成形容词）
hopeless 无望的 useless 无用的
careless 粗心的 harmless 无害的
n. 活动；运动
movement
move v. 移动 + -ment → movement
-ment 是一个常见的英语名词后缀，主要功能是将动词转化为名词，表示动作、过程、结果或状态。
develop+ -ment =development 发展
agree + -ment = agreement同意
The movement of the planet is regular.
行星的运动是有规律的。
social movement 社会运动
adj. 睡着（的）
(只能作表语，不能放在名词前）
asleep
以 a- 开头的一类形容词，大多只作表语，一般不能直接放在名词前面作定语，因此称为表语形容词。
awake 醒着的
alive 活着的；有活力的
The baby is asleep.
宝宝睡着了。
He fell asleep while reading.
他看书的时候睡着了。
sleeping：定语形容词，放在名词前
a sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
an asleep boy（ ）
fall asleep
入睡
v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带
tie
tie …to… 把……系到……上
Tie the rope to the tree.
把绳子系在树上。
He wears a blue tie.
他系着一条蓝色领带。
过去式 tied
过去分词 tied
现在分词 tying
天宫课堂
If you could talk to an astronaut, what questions would you ask
What questions do you have about life in a space station Write down two questions and share them with a partner.
I want to know how astronauts sleep in the space station.
I want to know what astronauts eat when they work in space.
I want to know if astronauts can take a shower in the space station.
I want to know how astronauts exercise in the space station.
I want to know + question word + subject + verb
Listen to the conversation from a live class in space and answer the questions.
Where is Ms Wang
What is her job
She is in the space station.
She is an astronaut.
Listen to the conversation from a live class in space and number these questions in the order you hear them.
_______ A. How does it feel to be weightless
_______ B. Will you be visited by other astronauts
_______ C. What does Earth look like from space
_______ D. What’s difficult about living in space
_______ E. How do you eat up there
1
3
5
4
2
Circle the key words before listening.
Listen again and take notes to complete the mind map.
do some experiments
fun
can ___________ easily
can move by pushing
against __________
Earth is beautiful
and looks like ________________.
prepared _______
kept _______
over __________ to
choose from
________ to fall asleep
have to be tied down
will be visited by ___________________
Life in
Space
Visitor
Work
Movement
View
Sleep
Food
a huge shining ball
a little hard
two other astronauts
on Earth
in bags
120 dishes
turn around
the wall
Ms Wang: All right. So, we’ve done some experiments. Now it’s time for questions.
Anna: Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be weightless.
Ms Wang: Oh, it’s so much fun! I can turn around easily! You see, I can move everywhere by just pushing against the wall!
Mike: Ms Wang, what does Earth look like from the space station
Ms Wang: It looks like a huge shining ball. It’s really beautiful.
Julie: Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there.
Ms Wang: Nice question. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from.
David: What’s difficult about living in space
Ms Wang: Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away!
Li Hua: Do you get bored Will you be visited by other astronauts
Ms Wang: It’s never boring in space. Actually, two astronauts will arrive next month. It’s very exciting.
运用这些表达，让失重的抽象感受变得具体
对地球的描述充满画面感
展现了太空食品的特殊准备方式与种类的多样性
太空生活的实际困难
太空生活的充实与人员轮换情况
Ms Wang: All right. So, we’ve done some experiments.
Now it’s time for questions.
Anna: Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be weightless.
Ms Wang: Oh, it’s so much fun! I can turn around easily! You see, I can move everywhere by just pushing against the wall!
Mike: Ms Wang, what does Earth look like from the space station
Ms Wang: It looks like a huge shining ball. It’s really beautiful.
Julie: Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there.
I want to know + 宾语从句（从句用陈述语序）
到……的时间了
推墙壁
轻松地转身
像……
Ms Wang: Nice question. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from.
David: What’s difficult about living in space
Ms Wang: Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away!
Li Hua: Do you get bored Will you be visited by other astronauts
Ms Wang: It’s never boring in space. Actually, two astronauts will arrive next month. It’s very exciting.
准备
入睡
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的（it 作形式主语）
从……中选择
被固定住
飘走；飞走
感到无聊
下个月
一般将来时被动语态：
will be + 过去分词
Ms Wang: All right. So, we’ve done some experiments.
Now it’s time for questions.
Anna: Hi, Ms Wang! I want to know how it feels to be weightless.
Ms Wang: Oh, it’s so much fun! I can turn around easily! You see, I can move everywhere by just pushing against the wall!
Mike: Ms Wang, what does Earth look like from the space station
Ms Wang: It looks like a huge shining ball. It’s really beautiful.
Julie: Ms Wang, I want to know how you eat up there.
Ms Wang: Nice question. Well, all our food is prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from.
David: What’s difficult about living in space
Ms Wang: Well, it’s a little hard to fall asleep. We have to be tied down so we don’t fly away!
Li Hua: Do you get bored Will you be visited by other astronauts
Ms Wang: It’s never boring in space. Actually, two astronauts will arrive next month. It’s very exciting.
A. How does it feel to be weightless
B. Will you be visited by other astronauts
C. What does Earth look like from space
D. What’s difficult about living in space
E. How do you eat up there
Answer the questions in 2b. Use the mind map to help you.
It’s so much fun! I can turn around easily!
Yes, two other astronauts will visit next month.
Earth looks like a huge shining ball.
It’s a little hard to fall asleep in space.
We eat food prepared on Earth and kept in bags. We have over 120 dishes to choose from.
Brainstorm more questions you would like to ask about life in space.
If I want to become an astronaut, what would you suggest
What do you do for fun in space
What’s the coolest thing you’ve done in space
How do you take a shower in space
How do you brush your teeth
What time do you wake up
How do you wash your clothes
Can you taste food normally in space
Do you ever get hungry for fresh food
How many hours do you sleep a day
Do you have dreams in space
How do you stay healthy
Do you ever feel scared
What do you miss about Earth
be prepared
choose from …
fall asleep
fly away
get bored
next month
在地球上准备好
从……中选择
入睡
飘走；飞走
感到无聊
下个月
I can
积累与太空生活相关的词汇，并能恰当运用这些词汇谈论相关内容。
理解有关太空生活的对话，快速抓取基础信息，清晰梳理对话的逻辑顺序，并准确把握细节信息，分步骤完成听力任务。
借助思维导图整理信息，提升信息结构化的能力，并基于思维导图回答相关问题，转述对话内容。
在听力理解和对话交流中，主动了解太空生活场景，拓宽对太空探索的认知，增强对太空探索的兴趣。
分组讨论2e，并将所有问题记录归纳，下节课派代表在班上发言，分享小组讨论结果。
背诵本单元单词短语。
预习3a对话。

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