资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 6
Section A
Why do we explore space
(3a — 3c)
UNIT
6
Beyond Earth
能够通过阅读专家访谈对话，理解太空探索的意义，识别采访语篇中 “提问 — 回答 — 阐释” 的逻辑结构与功能句式。
能够借助思维导图梳理采访内容，形成对太空探索价值的认知。
能够在对话操练中进一步体会访谈的问答推进逻辑，并进行角色扮演，巩固相关语言表达，做到语音、语调正确，表达自然流畅。
能够结合采访内容进行拓展思考，深化对太空探索意义的理解，并与同伴交流分享个人观点。
geology
n. 地质；地质学
He studies geology at university.
他在大学学习地质学。
geologist n. 地质学家
satellite
n. 人造卫星；卫星
The satellite goes around the Earth.
这颗卫星绕地球运转。
crazy
be crazy about 痴迷于……
adj. 疯狂的；不理智的
It’s crazy to go out in this storm.
在这种暴风雨天气外出太不理智了。
He is crazy about space travel.
他痴迷于太空旅行。
human being
人；人类
Human beings are exploring outer space.
人类正在探索外太空。
强调个体 “人”，区别于动物、机器
human adj. 人类的 n. 人类
people n. 人们 （集合名词）
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
What’s the text type of the conversation
Who is Dr Yang
Where do you think this conversation might happen
What are they talking about
5. How many reasons does Dr Yang give for exploring space
It is an interview.
It may happen in a radio programme.
They are talking about why humans explore space.
A space scientist.
Three reasons.
Read the interview and complete the mind map.
Reasons for space exploration
The study of other planets helps ________
____________________________________________________________________________.
Technology for space can ______
______________.
We may _______
______________________________.
us better understand Earth's geology, history, and relationship with other planets
benefit
us here on Earth
find new resources in outer
space
What does the study of other planets help us understand about Earth
It helps us understand Earth's geology / history / relationship.
2. What example is given for the benefits of space technology
What problem does it help with
Satellites. They help us deal with problems caused by climate
change.
3. Why might we need a new home in the future
Earth may run out of resources.
Improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe ● Earth’s formation: Studying the moon, Mars, and other planets helps scientists learn how Earth formed, how it has changed over time, and why it can support life.
● Ancient history: Other planets and the moon preserve (保存) old surfaces better than Earth, so they provide clues (线索) about the early history of the solar system. For example, the moon still shows impact (影响) marks from billions of years ago.
Technology developed for space can benefit us ● Weather forecasting: Satellites help track storms, droughts, and climate change.
● Communication: Space technology supports TV, phone, and internet signals.
● Medical technology: Space research has led to better medical tools and equipment.
Find new resources in outer space ● Scientists search the moon, Mars, and asteroids (小行星) for useful resources such as water ice, metals, and helium-3.
● Water ice on the moon could help provide drinking water, oxygen, and rocket fuel.
● Mars may contain water and minerals that could support human life and future space missions.
Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang!
Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe.
Host: Could you explain that a bit more
Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets.
Host: Oh, right.
Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
Host: Could you give our listeners an example
Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason
Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be turned into our new home in the future.
Function: Ask for clarification
Function: Ask for an example
Function: Make comments / responses
Function: Move to next point
What are the functions of these sentences
Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space Let’s talk to
space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang!
Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore
space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe.
Host: Could you explain that a bit more
Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets.
Host: Oh, right.
Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
Host: Could you give our listeners an example
Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason
Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be turned into our new home in the future.
主持人的提问常用升调；嘉宾在解释理由时常常重读信息词，帮助听者抓住要点。
Listen to the interview. Pay attention to how the host keeps the interview going with questions and comments. Then role-play the interview.
Could you explain that a bit more
Could you give our listeners an example
Could you…
Pronounce clearly!
发音清晰！
Talk fluently!
对话流畅！
Act confidently!
表演自信！
Retell the conversation with the help of the mind map.
Dr Yang gives three reasons. First,… Second,… Third,…
Why do we explore space
To understand ourselves and the universe Exploring space helps us learn more about the universe and our place in it.
It helps answer some basic questions such as: Why are we here How did it all begin Are we alone What comes next How can we make our lives better
To protect Earth No matter how much social or environmental progress we make, everything could still be at risk if Earth were struck by a large asteroid. By exploring space, we can find, track, and study asteroids and comets near our planet. This helps us protect Earth and prepare for possible dangers in the future.
To inspire people Space exploration inspires people, especially young students, to dream big and develop skills in science, engineering, medicine, and many other fields.
To encourage international cooperation Space projects often bring different countries together. By working together, nations can share knowledge, build trust, and promote peaceful cooperation.
Work with a partner to discuss your reasons for space exploration.
A: Why do you think people want to explore space
B: I think there are several reasons. First, scientists might discover new planets and stars.
A: Oh, right. It also helps us learn more about the universe.
B: Second, exploring space inspires young people to study science and technology.
A: That's true. Many students become interested in science because of space.
B: Third, space missions might find other life in the universe!
A: Maybe they will. I think space missions can help countries work together too.
B: Wow, interesting! I like that idea.
Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr Yang!
Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe.
Host: Could you explain that a bit more
Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets.
Host: Oh, right.
Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
探索太空
增进我们对……的了解
在宇宙中
对其他行星的研究
Host: Could you give our listeners an example
Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason
Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be turned into our new home in the future.
处理；应对
气候变化
在某一时刻
在遥远的未来
外太空
用完，耗尽
在那种情况下
被变成；被改造成
（一般将来时的被动语态）
探索太空
处理；应对
在某一时刻
在遥远的未来
用完，耗尽
在那种情况下
explore space
deal with
at some point
in the far future
run out of
in that case
I can
通过阅读专家访谈对话，理解太空探索的意义，识别采访语篇中 “提问 — 回答 — 阐释” 的逻辑结构与功能句式。
借助思维导图梳理采访内容，形成对太空探索价值的认知。
在对话操练中进一步体会访谈的问答推进逻辑，并进行角色扮演，巩固相关语言表达，做到语音、语调正确，表达自然流畅。
结合采访内容进行拓展思考，深化对太空探索意义的理解，并与同伴交流分享个人观点。
Read the conversation in 3a.
Preview the Grammar Focus.
太空探索如何改变我们的生活？以小组为形式展开讨论。

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