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教版九上英语全套语法知识点+专项选择题
Unit 1 The Changing World 变化的世界
一、单元核心语法：现在完成时 VS 一般过去时（本册最大时态难点）
1. 一般过去时
只描述过去发生、和现在无关的动作，有明确过去时间状语。
标志词：yesterday, last year, in 2010, just now
2. 现在完成时
动作发生在过去、持续到现在、对现在有影响。
结构：have/has + 过去分词
标志词：so far, in the past few years, already, yet, since, for
3. 终极必考辨析（90% 学生丢分）
有明确过去时间→ 只用一般过去时
强调对现在的影响 / 持续至今→ 只用现在完成时
I have seen him yesterday.（绝对错误）
I saw him yesterday. I have seen him before.
4. 短暂性动词变延续动词（新版教材必考坑点）
die → be dead leave → be away
buy → have borrow → keep
二、单元必考核心短语
take place （有计划）发生、出现（无被动）
break down 出故障、崩溃
go up 上升、上涨
bring about 引起、带来
in the past few years 在过去几年里
great changes 巨大变化
三、超级易错坑点
take place /happen 均无被动语态，永远主动
since + 过去时间点，主句必须现在完成时
for + 时间段，可用于现在完成时
四、课本必考句型
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
Unit 2 Inspiring People 励志人物
一、单元核心语法：It’s + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.（中考万能句型）
1. of sb.（重点）
形容词修饰人的品质、性格：kind, nice, clever, brave, honest
It’s brave of him to save the boy.
2. for sb.（重点）
形容词修饰事情的难易、好坏：hard, easy, important, useful
It’s important for us to keep learning.
3. 绝对必考坑点
只看形容词修饰人还是事，不看主语！
二、单元必考短语
learn from 向…… 学习
stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想
overcome difficulties 克服困难
in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
set a good example 树立榜样
devote oneself to doing 致力于、奉献于（to 是介词 + doing）
三、易错最大陷阱
devote to / pay attention to / stick to 全部接 doing
devote to study devote to studying
四、主谓一致本单元拓展
抽象名词、不可数名词作主语，谓语单数
wisdom, courage, progress 谓语全部用三单
Unit 3 Smart Learning 智慧学习
一、单元核心语法：宾语从句（新版教材核心重点）
宾语从句三大铁律（必考单选 / 改错 / 写作）
引导词
陈述句 → that
一般疑问 → if /whether
特殊疑问 → wh - 词（what/when/where/how）
语序：永远陈述语序（最大丢分点）
Could you tell me where is the library
Could you tell me where the library is
时态一致
主句现在时→从句任意时态
主句过去时→从句必须过去对应时态
二、单元核心考点
whether…or not 固定搭配（只能用 whether，不能用 if）
宾语从句 that 在口语可省略，特殊疑问词不可省
三、单元高频短语
develop good habits 养成好习惯
make full use of 充分利用
work out solutions 找出解决方案
improve learning skills 提升学习技能
take advantage of 利用
四、易错坑点
have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定 doing
Unit 4 Our Memory 我们的记忆
一、单元核心语法：主谓一致终极考点
1. 就近原则（新版教材必考）
either…or… / neither…nor… / not only…but also…
谓语动词随最近的主语变化
2. 就远原则
as well as /together with /except
谓语随最前面主语
3. 动名词作主语
单个 doing 作主语，谓语单数
二、情态动词拓展（本单元新增）
must / have to / need
must：主观必须
have to：客观不得不
needn’t：不必
三、单元必考短语
improve memory 提升记忆力
remember … by heart 背诵
connect … to … 连接、联想记忆
repeat again and again 反复重复
pay attention to details 关注细节
四、易错坑点
remember to do 记得去做（未做）
remember doing 记得做过（已做）
Unit 5 Power of Ideas 思想的力量
一、单元核心语法：全套被动语态（新版中考重中之重）
1. 被动语态核心结构
be + 过去分词（be 随时态变化）
一般现在：am/is/are done
一般过去：was/were done
情态被动：情态动词 + be done
2. 被动必考规则
不及物动词无被动：happen, take place, appear
感官动词、使役动词主动省 to，被动必须加 to
二、单元必考短语
come up with 想出（主意、办法）
put forward 提出
make a difference 产生影响
create new ideas 创新思维
think independently 独立思考
三、超级易错坑点
come up with 主动表被动含义，无被动形式
He came up with a good idea.
A good idea was come up with.
Unit 6 Beyond Earth 超越地球
一、单元核心语法：定语从句入门（初中最难语法开篇）
1. 关系代词必考
that：既可指人、也可指物（万能）
who：只指人
which：只指物
2. 新版教材必考限定规则
最高级、序数词、不定代词后只能用 that，不用 which
二、单元必考短语
explore space 探索太空
in space 在太空（无 the 最大坑点）
thousands of 成千上万的
be known for 因…… 闻名
carry out 执行、开展
三、致命易错
in space 固定无冠词
in the space in space
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 感受韵律
一、单元核心语法：非谓语动词高频固定搭配汇总
只接 doing 的必考动词（本册汇总）
enjoy, finish, mind, avoid, practice, suggest, stick to, look forward to
只接 to do 的必考动词
hope, decide, plan, refuse, promise
二、单元必考短语
express feelings 表达情感
in tune with 与…… 一致
be full of energy 充满活力
create beauty 创造美
provide joy for life 为生活带来快乐
三、易错坑点
be used to doing 习惯于 used to do 过去常常 be used to do 被用来做
Unit 8 More than a Game 不止一场比赛
一、单元核心语法：形容词副词比较等级 + 复合句综合
1. 比较级核心句型
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 越……
2. 同级比较
as + 原级 + as 和…… 一样
二、单元必考短语
team spirit 团队精神
work together 合作
face challenges 面对挑战
learn from failure 从失败中学习
beyond victory 超越胜负
三、情景交际易错坑点
instead of doing 代替、而不是（必考 doing）
50 道单元专项选择题
Great changes _________ in our hometown in the past three years.
A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taken place
It’s brave _________ the young man to help the old man out of danger.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
It’s necessary _________ every student _________ develop good learning habits.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; /
Could you tell me _________ the new learning method works well
A. that B. if C. what D. how many
I have trouble _________ new knowledge in a short time.
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
Neither my sister nor I _________ good at memorizing long passages.
A. is B. are C. am D. was
Everyone in our class _________ to improve their memory every day.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying
I remember _________ the word before, but I can’t recall its meaning.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
Trees _________ every spring to protect our environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will plant
A new way of learning _________ by our teacher last term.
A. was introduced B. introduced C. is introduced D. introduces
Something amazing _________ in space every year.
A. discovers B. discovered C. is discovered D. was discovered
The story _________ I read yesterday is very inspiring.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
The person _________ set a good example for us is a common worker.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
This is the best idea _________ I have ever come up with.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
I look forward to _________ new ways to improve my study.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
You should avoid _________ the same mistakes in your learning.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
My teacher advised me _________ notes carefully in class.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
He used to _________ lazy, but now he works very hard.
A. be B. being C. was D. is
She is used to _________ her knowledge with classmates.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. shares
Wood _________ make paper and pencils in daily life.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. gets used to
— _________ have you learned English
—For six years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
He hasn’t finished his homework _________ .
A. already B. yet C. just D. ever
Great progress _________ in his study recently.
A. has made B. made C. has been made D. was made
We should devote our time _________ useful things.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
Stick _________ your dream, and you will succeed finally.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
Could you tell me _________ I can improve my English quickly
A. how B. what C. that D. whose
I wonder _________ he will join our study group or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
The little boy has learned many skills _________ watching videos.
A. by B. with C. in D. for
The temperature _________ quickly in spring every year.
A. go up B. goes up C. went up D. has gone up
The machine _________ yesterday, so we couldn’t use it.
A. breaks down B. broke down C. has broken down D. had broken down
Team spirit makes a big _________ in a match.
A. difference B. difficulty C. decision D. difficulty
We should learn _________ every failure in our life.
A. for B. with C. from D. to
Playing sports is _________ than only studying all day.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
The more you practice, the _________ progress you will make.
A. much B. many C. more D. most
We should do sports _________ staying indoors all day.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. but
Success _________ for those who keep working hard.
A. waits B. wait C. waited D. waiting
All of us expect _________ our horizons by exploring new things.
A. broaden B. to broaden C. broadening D. broadened
Learning independently _________ very important for teenagers.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Thousands of new stars _________ in space every year.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
The activity _________ next Friday. All students can take part in it.
A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. holds
He succeeded in _________ a new method of memorizing words.
A. create B. creating C. to create D. created
Mind _________ noisy in the quiet reading room.
A. not be B. not to be C. not being D. don’t be
The man _________ we admire most works hard for public good.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
This is the most inspiring book _________ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
You _________ finish the task at once. You have enough time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
Students _________ listen carefully in class all the time.
A. suppose to B. are supposed to C. supposed to D. are suppose to
After all, every game is _________ just winning or losing.
A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. better than
We should make full use _________ every minute to study.
A. of B. for C. with D. in
Hard work can bring _________ great changes to your life.
A. about B. up C. out D. down
Practicing every day helps you _________ your skills better.
A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improves
参考答案（1–50）
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.C
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C
46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.A

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