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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物). These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time.
Xie Li is a relic restorer at the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. Born in the 1990s, she has spent 11 years in the field. And she has seen (已经目睹) the change in the field over the past years with her own eyes. “When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,” Xie said. “Now, in a class of about a hundred, many are choosing this job.”
Xie really loves her work. “Every time I finish restoring a piece of relic, I feel a great sense of satisfaction (满足),” she said. “It seems that I bring it back to life.”
Not long ago, Xie took part in the 2025 National Cultural Heritage Vocational Skills Competition. She won second prize for restoring a bronze mask (青铜面具). The competition brought together relic restorers born from the 1960s to the 2000s. Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old.
China is home to hundreds and thousands of cultural relics, and a large number of them need restoring. As a result, there is still a great need for relic restorers.
1．What do young people in China do to discover the past
2．What do the underlined words “this job” in the second paragraph refer to
3．Why does Xie Li feel satisfied when she finishes restoring a relic
4．Why does the writer mention (提及) the competition
5．Do you want to be a restorer Why (about 20 words)
阅读下面的音标知识短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词（音标按一个词计算）
What Is Incomplete Plosion
In English pronunciation, incomplete plosion is a very common phenomenon. It happens when a plosive sound (爆破音) like /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, or /g/ is followed by another consonant sound. In this case, the first plosive sound is not fully released. You just make the mouth position for the sound and then quickly move to the next sound.
For example, in the word “doctor”, the letter “c” is not fully pronounced. The word is pronounced as / d kt (r)/, but the /k/ sound is incomplete. In the phrase “sit down”, the /t/ in “sit” is not fully released. You just make the /t/ position and then go to the /d/ sound of “down”.
Incomplete plosion makes English sound more natural and smooth. When you speak English, you can try to use this skill. It will help you sound more like a native speaker.
6．What is incomplete plosion
7．How many plosive sounds are mentioned in the text
8．What happens to the first plosive sound in incomplete plosion
9．What is the pronunciation of “doctor” like
10．Why do we use incomplete plosion
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week.
The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers.
Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses.
During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money.
Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families.
At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week.
11．What does the result of the last year’s test show
12．How many companies agreed to do the test
13．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
14．What did most workers think of the four-day work week
15．What do you think of the four-day work week Why
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.
Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing.
He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times.
16．What is Nan Rendong famous for
17．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project
18．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project
19．What do you think of Nan Rendong
20．What can you learn from the story
根据短文内容回答问题。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their future jobs. My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine, People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey (调查) in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we asked them about their future jobs that they like. Here is the result.
The engineer is the most popular job, and 20% of them want to work as engineers. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five students are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three want to be singers and actors. Four think they like to be computer programmers (程序员) and three like to be cooks. The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future.
21．Who is Li Yan
22．When did they do the survey
23．What was the survey about
24．How many students are there in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School
25．Do all students know what they want to be in the future
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员), was honored as a national model (模范) worker on April 28, 2025 in Beijing. He got this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer (志愿者) work. Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. “It’s necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is hard, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales season). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistakes. He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 pm. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays (延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reason.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area’s safety risks (风险) for the community.
Wan is very pleased that the deliverymen are getting more and more respect now. “I think I will continue to do the job in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work,” said Wan.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．How did Wan Haibo feel when he got the honor
27．When did Wan Haibo become a deliveryman
28．What will Wan Haibo do when facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays
29．Who does Wan Haibo pay much attention to
30．What is happening to the deliverymen now
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官).
To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China.
31．Where does Zhang Jing come from
32．Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning
33．What did Zhang’s teacher think of her
34．Do you want to be an interpreter Why or why not
35．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Mona Lisa — A Masterpiece of Art
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist, scientist, and engineer. He began working on the painting in 1503 and continued to work on it until 1519. The painting is an oil painting on a poplar wood panel.
The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile. The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant. But some people think the painting may be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The painting has been the subject of many studies and discussions.
Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is protected behind bulletproof glass. Every year, millions of people visit the museum just to see this masterpiece. It is a symbol of art and beauty.
36．Who painted the Mona Lisa
37．When did da Vinci start working on the painting
38．What is the Mona Lisa known for
39．Where is the Mona Lisa displayed now
40．What protects the painting today
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know crosstalk (相声) Many people know its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famous Chinese show in the form (形式) of a dialog between two people. It began as a form of the street show, and it also borrowed from other arts, like Beijing Opera. Although crosstalk has different forms, it just wants to make people laugh. And Tianjin is famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows.
Crosstalk is one of China’s most important and popular arts. Modern crosstalk usually has four skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing. Some stories come from everyday life, popular ideas and hot news. Some come from history stories. During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas. Crosstalk is full of fun with singing different sounds, musical instruments, and even crying. So if something makes you unhappy, you can enjoy a crosstalk show. Let’s watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters together.
41．Is Beijing famous for the quality (质量) of its crosstalk shows
42．What’s the purpose (目的) of crosstalk
43．Why is one actor angry with the other during the crosstalk show
44．Where can people enjoy crosstalk in the city according to the passage
45．翻译划线句子
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts with a history of over 1,500 years. It first appeared in the Han Dynasty, when people began to make and use paper widely across the country. Over the centuries, this art form has been passed down from generation to generation. People in different regions added their own creative ideas to it and made it more colorful and diverse (多种多样的). Some areas even developed unique styles, so local paper cuttings are easy to tell apart (区分).
People use just a pair of sharp scissors or a small carving knife to cut paper into various beautiful patterns. The materials are simple—usually red paper, and red symbolizes (象征) good luck and joy in Chinese mon patterns include lovely flowers, lively animals like rabbits and peacocks (孔雀), and interesting scenes from traditional stories or fairy tales. Skilled artists finish a delicate piece in just a few minutes, while a complex (复杂的) work may take hours of careful cutting. During festivals like the Spring Festival, people often put these delicate paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. These decorations (装饰品) add a warm and festive (节日的) atmosphere to their homes.
Paper cutting is not only a form of art but also carries people’s wishes for a better life. Every tiny cut and every beautiful pattern hides the creator’s hope for health, happiness and peace. Today, this traditional art still wins the love of many people of all ages. It even spread to other countries around the world and became a wonderful bridge for cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
46．When did paper cutting first appear in China
47．What tools do people use to make paper cuttings
48．Why do people prefer to use red paper for paper cutting
49．How long may it take to finish a complex paper cutting work
50．What does the writer think of paper cutting
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
Shandong is a province with a long history. It is the hometown of Confucius. In the past, many traditional cultures were only in textbooks. Now Shandong is working hard to make these old cultures lively again, helping Chinese culture develop well today.
Qufu in Shandong is an important place for traditional experiences. A 23-year-old Russian student studies Chinese there. She tried the old rubbing (拓印) skill. She put paper on a stone and spread water. She felt the magic of this ancient technique.
Tourists can also experience traditional activities in local villages, like making beautiful Lu Brocade (鲁锦) and watching exciting acrobatic (杂技的) shows. These activities get new energy by combining with modern tourism.
Shandong also uses other ways to promote traditional culture. Heze city makes traditional hanfu popular among young people. It has built industrial (工业的) parks to produce hanfu, which is sold to over 20 countries. Weihai uses modern technology to help people understand traditions better, such as letting students wear earphones to feel scenes in ancient poems. Shandong also holds international culture events for communication between different countries.
Through these efforts, Shandong lets traditional culture become part of daily life. This makes traditional culture more interesting, especially for young people. It also helps share excellent Chinese culture with the whole world.
51．Where is Qufu
52．What ancient skill did the Russian student try
53．How do traditional activities in local villages get new energy
54．What does Weihai use to help people understand traditions better
55．What do you think of Shandong’s efforts to promote traditional culture Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is an ancient form of story-telling in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture.
Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor (皇帝) Wu’s favorite wife died, the emperor was sad. A man had an idea to make him happy. He cut a puppet (木偶) like the emperor’s wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt he saw his wife. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. At that time, people put on shadow puppet shows to celebrate festivals.
Puppets were first made of paper, but later made of colored leather. A pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. To make puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time.
56．When did shadow puppetry first appear
57．Why did people in the Song Dynasty put on puppet shows
58．What were puppets made of at first
59．Where do performers hold puppets while performing shadow puppet shows
60．What do you think of puppet artists Why
Perhaps in your mind only women were together making paper cuttings by the window. But now this special skill has come into the school, and students can learn it in art or labor classes. Paper cutting becomes one of the students’ favorite hobbies.
Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years. They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present. Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. People can give others paper cuttings as gifts, especially during special events like the Chinese New Year.
What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. Then you can cut out the paper. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.
We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.
根据材料内容回答问题。
61．How many years of history does Paper cutting have
62．Why do people call paper cutting “window flowers”
to decorate the house.
63．What do you need to make paper cuttings
64．Where else do people stick paper cuttings except on windows in the house
65．Do paper artists need years of training and practicing
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up a “Fu” on doors or windows.The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court (场地).Why are most paper cuttings red
The colour red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture. So we can still see the colour red everywhere in China now. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.Black paper cuttings in Shanzhou.
It’s true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How long has paper cutting been popular
67．What do people do at the Spring Festival
68．Who made the largest paper cutting in the world
69．Why are most paper cuttings red
70．Do you like paper cutting Why
阅读下面短文，回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个词，其中最后一题不限词数)。
“Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread do I feel fully comfortable,” said Zou Yingzi. She is a 53-year-old Su embroidery (苏绣) artist.
Zou is from Suzhou, the hometown of Su embroidery. She learned the art from her mother and grandmother. At 6, she began to help her mother make embroideries. Su embroidery is not easy to make. It’s famous for its amazing details. A single silk thread can be split (分开) into 16 or more thin strands (股). Zou uses these strands to make a cat’s fur or a bird’s feather. It takes much time even a small piece needs months to finish. But Zou loves her work. “I can work for days without sleep to make a fine piece,” she said.
Su embroiderers can make works look like oil paintings or photos. They can also stitch (绣) on both sides of silk. The pattern is clear on both the front and back. Silk is delicate. So embroiderers wash hands often and use hand cream. This keeps their hands clean and soft, and won’t damage the artwork. Today, Su embroidery is loved by people around the world. Many visitors buy it as a gift after visiting Suzhou. It has become a beautiful “business card” for Chinese traditional culture, showing the charm of Chinese art to the world.
71．What makes Su embroidery well-known
72．Why do embroiderers wash hands often
73．Do you want to buy Su embroidery for your friend Why
阅读下文并回答问题。
Many people around the world don’t know simple facts about food. Many governments (政府) want to teach students about food in school. That’s because they want students to learn more about food and know its importance.
At school, children learn many things about food. They learn how to eat well, how to grow food and why we should not waste food. This helps students choose better food every day, know where their meals come from, and waste less (更少).
For example, in Britain, students aged 7 to 14 must learn to cook easy food. In this way, they learn a useful skill and how to eat healthily.
In the United States, many schools get fresh food from local (当地的) farms. Students sometimes visit these farms to learn. In some schools, children also learn to grow their own fruits and vegetables. When they grow food themselves, they learn to value it more and try not to waste it.
Japan even has a law about food education (教育). Students must eat breakfast every day and should not eat too much junk food. Because of food education, students are living a healthier life.
74．Must students eat breakfast every day in Japan
75．Where do many students get fresh food in the United States
76．Why do the governments want to teach students about food in school
77．What do you think of food education and why (about 30 words)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say is your favourite family memory These questions have one thing in common; they’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether that’s family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health, too, helping us to live a long life.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people either. “Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Helpline or Shout. They can really help.
78．What do the three questions in the beginning have in common
79．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2
80．According to Clements, what can be helpful to a lonely person
81．Being a teenager, what can you learn from the passage Write 30 words or more.
Doing sports is a big part of a healthy daily life. Yet many parents worry that their kids aren’t interested in playing sports. What are the reasons behind this
One common reason is that kids don’t know how to play most sports. If they learn the basic rules of a new sport, they may start to enjoy it. For example, taking PE lessons at school is a great way to pick up new sports skills. They can also watch short sports videos online or read picture books about sports to learn the basics. Another reason some kids dislike sports is that they don’t have fun when playing in a team. For these kids, talking to their PE teachers or parents can help. With their advice, kids may find a better way to enjoy team games again.
There are so many different sports out there, so every child can find one that fits them. If a kid doesn’t like team sports like basketball, they can try individual (个人的) sports such as swimming, running, or cycling.
Playing sports is an excellent way to keep fit and make kids feel energetic every day. Besides sports, daily activities like walking the dog, tidying the bedroom or watering plants can also keep kids active and moving. What about you What’s your favourite way to stay active
根据短文内容回答问题。
82．What makes many parents worry about their kids
83．What is a great way for kids to learn new sports skills at school
84．Who can kids turn to for help if they don’t enjoy team sports
85．What kind of sports can kids try if they dislike team sports
86．Why is playing sports good for kids according to the passage
阅读下面的音标知识短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Liaison and Assimilation in English
In English, words do not always sound the same when they are spoken together in a sentence. Two important pronunciation features are liaison and assimilation.
Liaison means linking sounds. When one word ends with a consonant sound and the next word begins with a vowel sound, we often link them together. For example, “see a doctor” is pronounced as “see-a-doctor” with a linking /j/ sound between “see” and “a”. “An apple” is pronounced as “a-napple” with a linking /n/ sound.
Assimilation is when a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound. For example, “hot pepper” is often pronounced as “hop pepper” because the /t/ changes to /p/ before the /p/. This makes speech faster and more natural.
Learning these features can help you speak English more fluently and understand native speakers better. It is a very useful skill.
87．What is liaison
88．Give one example of liaison from the text.
89．What is assimilation
90．How is “hot pepper” often pronounced
91．Why should we learn liaison and assimilation
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When the exam comes, stress may come along. Here are some methods. They help me and my friends through this season.
When I have the stress of exams, I stop to take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would choose to play ball games. Doing some exercise drives away (驱散) your stress most of the time.
And if you find music helpful, have a try. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go outside.
But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Hold the book close to your face, and you’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughter. Though life is not easy and full of problems, laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worries away from your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we tell each other about our good times or something funny, and I’ll feel better before I know it.
Try these methods when you worry about an exam, and you will feel much better.
92．How long does the writer usually walk his/her dog to deal with exam stress
93．What’s the advantage of listening to music to reduce stress
94．How does reading a book help with stress
95．Why does the writer think laughter is the best medicine
96．What do you often do to get rid of exam stress （答案不唯一）
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They visit museums and restore cultural relics. 2．Heritage work. 3．Because it seems that she brings the relic back to life. 4．To show more and more people, especially young people, are getting into heritage work. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can discover the past and bring ancient treasures back to life. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人通过修复文物来探索过去，介绍了文物修复师谢丽的工作经历、感受以及行业对年轻人的需求。
【详解】1．根据文章第一段中的“In China today, more and more young people are discovering the past—not just by visiting museums, but also by restoring cultural relics (修复文物).”可知，年轻人通过参观博物馆和修复文物发现过去。
2．根据文章第二段中的“When I was a student, only one or two out of a class of 70 or 80 would go into heritage (遗产) work,”可知，this job指代前文提到的heritage work。
3．根据文章第三段中的“It seems that I bring it back to life.”可知，她感到满足是因为觉得让文物复活了。
4．根据文章第四段中的“Some winners are as young as 20 to 30 years old.”及前文内容可知，作者提到比赛是为了展示越来越多的年轻人也在从事这份工作。
5．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。可结合第一段中的“These young relic restorers are breathing new life into ancient treasures, so that they won’t be lost in time.”和第三段中谢丽说的内容回答。
6．A common pronunciation phenomenon. 7．Six. 8．Not fully released. 9．/ d kt (r)/ 10．To sound more natural.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英语发音中的不完全爆破现象，介绍它的发生规则、单词例句以及使用它能让英语发音更地道流畅的作用。
【详解】6．根据第一段第一句“In English pronunciation, incomplete plosion is a very common phenomenon.”可知，不完全爆破是英语发音中很常见的一种现象，因此提取核心短语作为答案，作答时只需保留关键名词短语，控制单词数量不超过 6 个。
7．根据第一段第二句“It happens when a plosive sound (爆破音) like /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, or /g/ is followed by another consonant sound.”可知，文中依次列出/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/六种爆破音，数出总数为六，使用Six/6作答，单词数量符合题目要求。
8．根据第一段第三句“In this case, the first plosive sound is not fully released.”可知，不完全爆破里第一个爆破音不会完全释放，直接摘抄句中核心短语即可，短语无需变形，满足答题字数限制。
9．根据第二段第二句“ The word is pronounced as / d kt (r)/, but the /k/ sound is incomplete.”可知，doctor对应的音标为/ d kt (r)/，直接抄写完整音标作为答案，注意保留音标里的括号符号，单词数量达标。
10．根据第三段第一句“Incomplete plosion makes English sound more natural and smooth.”可知，不完全爆破能让英语听起来更自然流畅，概括文中目的转化为不定式短语，不超过六个单词。
11．It shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. 12．61./Sixty-one. 13．The meetings. 14．They were pleased. 15．Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国公司进行四天工作周测试的背景、过程、结果以及员工和公司的反馈。
【详解】11．第二段末句明确指出“But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers.”测试结果显示该变化对双方均有益，答案直接提取该句内容即可。
12．第三段“Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too.”提到参与测试的公司总数为51加10等于61家。故答案为61。
13．第四段第一句“some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter”中，“they”指代前文的“meetings”，因此答案是原文的直接信息。
14．文章第五段“Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week.”说明大多数工人对此感到高兴。答案几乎是原文的直接引用。
15．本题为开放性试题，需基于文中事实如企业效率提高、员工有更多家庭时间等发表看法，自圆其说即可。参考答案为Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money.
16．Building FAST. 17．Over twenty years. 18．No good roads. 19．Smart and responsible. 20．Keeping trying can solve problems.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。
【详解】16．根据第一段中“He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东因建造FAST而闻名。
17．根据第二段中“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花费了超过二十年的时间在FAST项目上。
18．根据第二段中“These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，南仁东要步行数小时是因为那些地方没有好的道路。
19．根据第三段中“He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的).”可知，南仁东既聪明又负责任。
20．根据第三段中“His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem.”可知，南仁东的故事告诉我们如果不断尝试就能解决任何问题。
21．
A reporter from the magazine People’s Life in Town. 22．Last Monday afternoon. 23．It was about their future jobs that they like. 24．There are 50 students. 25．No, they don’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《城镇人民生活》杂志的记者李燕在八年级一班进行的一项关于学生未来理想职业的调查结果。
【详解】21．根据文章第1段“My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine, People’s Life in Town.”可知，李燕是《城镇人民生活》杂志的记者。故填A reporter from the magazine People’s Life in Town.
22．根据文章第1段“Last Monday afternoon, we did a survey in Class 1, Grade 8 in No.17 Junior High School.”可知,调查是在上周一下午进行的。故填Last Monday afternoon.
23．根据文章第1段“And we asked them about their future jobs that they like.”可知，调查的内容是关于学生喜欢的未来职业。故填It was about their future jobs that they like.
24．根据文章第1段“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，八年级一班共有50名学生。故填There are 50 students.
25．根据文章第2段“The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future.”可知，其余的学生现在还不知道未来想做什么，因此，并非所有学生都知道未来想做什么，此处应作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
26．He felt excited and proud. 27．In 2018. 28．He will call the customer to explain the reason. 29．The old. 30．They are getting more and more respect.
【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述了43岁的快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿者工作，于2025年4月28日被评为全国模范工人的事迹。
【详解】26．根据“Wan said, ‘I feel it very excited and proud.’”可知，当他获得荣誉时，他感到非常兴奋和自豪。故填He felt excited and proud.
27．根据“Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018.”可知，他是在2018年成为一名快递员的。故填In 2018.
28．根据“When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays, he will call the customer to explain the reason.”可知，当面对恶劣天气和可能的投递延迟时，他会打电话向客户解释原因。故填He will call the customer to explain the reason.
29．根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old.”可知，他非常关注老年人。故填The old.
30．根据“Wan is very pleased that the deliverymen are getting more and more respect now.”可知，快递员们现在正得到越来越多的尊重。故填They are getting more and more respect.
31．Hangzhou. 32．To listen to English news. 33．Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 34．Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me. 35．如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。
【导语】本文介绍了张京如何通过努力学习实现成为外交官的梦想，并最终成为一名优秀口译员的经历。
【详解】31．根据“She comes from Hangzhou.”可知，她来自杭州。故填Hangzhou.
32．根据“Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news.”可知，她早起是为了听英语新闻。故填To listen to English news.
33．根据第三段老师的话“She was really a good student.”可知，老师认为她是一个很好的学生。故填Her teacher thought she was a really good student.
34．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据自己的兴趣和实际情况回答，并给出理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me.
35．now“如今/现在”；Zhang Jing“张京”；is one of the greatest interpreters“是最优秀的译员之一”；in China“在中国”。故填：如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。
36．Leonardo da Vinci. 37．In 1503. 38．Its mysterious smile. 39．In the Louvre Museum. 40．Bulletproof glass.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的创作者、创作时间、画中人物特征以及如今在卢浮宫的保存状况。
【详解】36．第一段明确指出创作者：“The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
37．第一段明确指出：“He began working on the painting in 1503”。这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。
38．第二段直接表明原因：“The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile.”。答案出自原文，提取关键信息即可。
39．第三段明确指出：“Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”。答案直接提取即可，注意词数控制。
40．第三段提到：“It is protected behind bulletproof glass.”。答案直接提取即可。
41．
No, it isn't. 42．
To make people laugh. 43．
Because of their different ideas. 44．
In tea houses and theaters. 45．
让我们一起在茶馆和剧院看相声吧。
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——相声的起源、形式、特点及其在天津的重要地位，并指出相声的目的是逗人笑，形式多样，内容来源于日常生活和历史故事。
【详解】41．由第一段最后一句“And Tianjin is famous for the quality of its crosstalk shows.”可知，天津以相声质量闻名，而非北京，作否定回答。
42．由第一段“Although crosstalk has different forms, it just wants to make people laugh.”可知，相声的目的是逗人笑。
43．由第二段“During the show, sometimes one actor is angry with the other because of their different ideas.”可直接提取答案。
44．由最后一段最后一句“Let’s watch crosstalk in tea houses and theaters together.”可知，人们可以在茶馆和剧院欣赏相声。
45．Let’s是“Let us”的缩写，表示“让我们”，用于提出建议或邀请。watch意为“观看”。crosstalk意为“相声（中国传统曲艺形式）”。in tea houses and theaters为介词短语作地点状语，表示“在茶馆和剧院里”。together为副词，表示“一起”，修饰整个动作。
46．It first appeared in the Han Dynasty. 47．People use a pair of sharp scissors or a small carving knife. 48．Because red symbolizes good luck and joy in Chinese culture. 49．It may take hours of careful cutting. 50．It’s not only a form of art but also carries people’s wishes for a better life.
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、工具、图案、文化意义及其国际影响。
【详解】46．第一段提到剪纸最早出现在汉代“It first appeared in the Han Dynasty”，答案是原文直接信息。
47．第二段提到人们用锋利的剪刀或小刻刀制作剪纸“a pair of sharp scissors or a small carving knife”，答案是原文直接信息。
48．第二段提到人们喜欢用红纸是因为红色在中国文化中象征好运和快乐“The materials are simple—usually red paper, and red symbolizes good luck and joy in Chinese culture.”，答案是原文直接信息。
49．第二段提到复杂的作品可能需要数小时精心剪裁“a complex work may take hours of careful cutting”，答案是原文直接信息。
50．第三段提到剪纸不仅是艺术形式，也承载着人们对美好生活的祝愿“not only a form of art but also carries people’s wishes for a better life”，答案是原文直接信息。
51．In Shandong. 52．The old rubbing skill. 53．By combining with modern tourism. 54．Modern technology. 55．I think it’s great. It makes traditional culture more interesting and helps young people learn more about our cultural roots.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东省通过多种方式努力推广传统文化，让古老文化焕发生机，并走向世界。
【详解】51．根据文章第二段“Qufu in Shandong is an important place for traditional experiences.”可知，山东曲阜是传统体验的重要地方，曲阜在山东，答案直接提取原文信息。
52．根据文章第二段“She tried the old rubbing skill.”可知，她尝试了古老的拓印技术，答案直接提取原文信息。
53．根据文章第三段“These activities get new energy by combining with modern tourism.”可知，传统活动通过与现代旅游业结合获得新活力，答案直接提取原文信息。
54．根据文章第四段“Weihai uses modern technology to help people understand traditions better...”可知，威海利用现代科技帮助人们更好地理解传统，答案直接提取原文信息。
55．本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章第五段“This makes traditional culture more interesting, especially for young people. It also helps share excellent Chinese culture with the whole world.”可知，山东的努力非常有意义，因为它们让传统文化更有趣，并有助于向世界传播中国文化。据此表达观点、阐述理由，言之有理即可。
56．In the Han Dynasty./It first appeared in the Han Dynasty. 57．To celebrate festivals. 58．Paper./Puppets were first made of paper. 59．Behind a white cloth. 60．I think they are hard-working. Because they spend long hours studying how people and animals move.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的起源、发展、制作材料、表演方式以及皮影戏艺术家们的努力。
【详解】56．根据“Shadow puppetry first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知，皮影戏最早出现在汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty./It first appeared in the Han Dynasty.
57．根据“At that time, people put on shadow puppet shows to celebrate festivals.”可知，宋朝人们表演皮影戏是为了庆祝节日。故填To celebrate festivals.
58．根据“Puppets were first made of paper...”可知，最初木偶是用纸制作的。故填Paper./Puppets were first made of paper.
59．根据“In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make them move naturally.”可知，表演皮影戏时表演者在白布后面拿着木偶。故填Behind a white cloth.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think they are hard-working. Because they spend long hours studying how people and animals move.
61．It has a history of over 1,500 years. 62．Because they were first put on windows 63．Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. 64．People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house. 65．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这一传统技艺的历史、用途、制作所需材料，以及它在当下的传承与传播。
61．根据第2段“Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史。故填It has a history of over 1,500 years.
62．根据第2段“They were first put on windows to decorate the house. This is why people call them ‘window flowers’”可知，因为剪纸最初被贴在窗户上装饰房子，所以被称为“窗花”。故填Because they were first put on windows。
63．根据第3段“What do you need to get started Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，制作剪纸需要红纸、一把剪刀或者一把刀。故填Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife.
64．根据第2段“Except on windows, people also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.”可知，除了窗户，人们还会把剪纸贴在门上、墙上甚至家具上。故填People also stick them on doors, walls, and even the furniture in the house.
65．根据第3段“Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practicing.”可知，剪纸艺术家通常需要多年的训练和练习。故填Yes, they do.
66．About 1,500 years. 67．People put up a “Fu” on doors or windows. 68．Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi. 69．Because red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture. 70．Yes, because it is a beautiful traditional art with cultural meanings.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、象征意义、世界最大剪纸作品以及红色和黑色剪纸的文化背景。
【详解】66．根据“It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已流行约1500年。故填About 1,500 years.
67．根据“At the Spring Festival, people put up a ‘Fu’ on doors or windows.”可知，春节期间人们会在门窗上贴“福”字剪纸。故填People put up a “Fu” on doors or windows.
68．根据“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi.”可知，世界最大剪纸的作者是山西的高晓东。故填Gao Xiaodong from Shanxi.
69．根据“The colour red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，红色在中国传统文化中象征希望和好运。故填Because red means hope and good luck in Chinese traditional culture.
70．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为它是一种美丽的传统艺术，具有文化意义。故填Yes, because it is a beautiful traditional art with cultural meanings.
71．Its amazing details. 72．Because this can keep their hands clean and soft and won’t damage the artwork. / To keep their hands clean and soft and not damage the artwork. 73．Yes, because they are really beautiful works of art.
【导语】本文介绍了苏绣的特点、制作工艺及其作为中国传统文化名片的魅力。
【详解】71．根据“Su embroidery is not easy to make. It’s famous for its amazing details.”可知，苏绣以其惊人的细节而闻名，这使它很有名。故填Its amazing details.
72．根据“Silk is delicate. So embroiderers wash hands often and use hand cream. This keeps their hands clean and soft, and won’t damage the artwork.”可知，刺绣者经常洗手是为了保持手的干净和柔软，不会损坏艺术品。故填Because this can keep their hands clean and soft and won’t damage the artwork. / To keep their hands clean and soft and not damage the artwork.
73．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are really beautiful works of art.
74．Yes, they must. 75．From local farms. 76．Because they want students to learn more about food and know its importance. 77．I think it is very important because it helps students learn to eat healthily and value food. It can help them live a healthier life in the future.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各国政府在学校开展食物教育的情况、具体措施及其重要性。
【详解】74．根据文章第5段“Students must eat breakfast every day（学生必须每天吃早餐）”可推知结论，日本学生必须每天吃早餐。故填Yes, they must.
75．根据文章第4段“In the United States, many schools get fresh food from local (当地的) farms.（在美国，许多学校从当地农场获取新鲜食物。）”可推知结论，学生从当地农场获取新鲜食物。故填From local farms.
76．根据文章第1段“That’s because they want students to learn more about food and know its importance.（那是因为他们想让学生更多地了解食物并知道其重要性。）”可推知结论，政府希望学生了解食物及其重要性。故填Because they want students to learn more about food and know its importance.
77．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨表达观点并说明理由，词数30左右。文章强调了食物教育对健康和生活习惯的积极作用。
78．They’re all about connecting with people. 79．Social connections. 80．Talking to others. 81．As a teenager, I learn that mental health is very important. We should build healthy social connections with family and friends. When we feel lonely, we can talk to trusted people or seek help from organizations. This helps us live a happy and healthy life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童心理健康周的主题“让我们连接”，阐述了人际交往对身心健康的重要性以及如何建立良好的人际关系。
【详解】78．根据文章第1段“These questions have one thing in common; they’re all about connecting with people.”可推知，这三个问题的共同点是关于与人联系。
79．根据文章第2段“Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health, too……”可推知，代词they指代前文提到的社会联系。
80．根据文章第3段“She agrees talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person.”可推知，对孤独的人有帮助的是与他人交谈。
81．本题为开放性试题。结合文章主旨，青少年应关注心理健康，建立社会联系，遇到困难寻求帮助。
82．Their kids aren’t interested in playing sports. 83．Taking PE lessons at school. 84．Their PE teachers or parents. 85．Individual sports, such as swimming, running or cycling. 86．Because playing sports can keep kids fit and make them feel energetic every day.
【导语】本文探讨许多孩子对运动不感兴趣的原因，并给出相应建议，介绍运动对孩子的好处。
【详解】82．文章第一段直接给出信息“Yet many parents worry that their kids aren’t interested in playing sports.”，直接提取原文内容作答。
83．根据第二段“For example, taking PE lessons at school is a great way to pick up new sports skills.”，pick up意为“学习”，因此答案为上学校的体育课。
84．文章第二段“For these kids, talking to their PE teachers or parents can help.”，由此可知可以向体育老师或者父母求助。
85．依据第三段“If a kid doesn’t like team sports like basketball, they can try individual (个人的) sports such as swimming, running, or cycling.”，提取个人运动及举例项目。
86．最后一段开头“Playing sports is an excellent way to keep fit and make kids feel energetic every day.”，这就是运动带给孩子的两点益处，整理原文信息答题。
87．Linking sounds together. 88．See a doctor./An apple. 89．Sound changes to become similar. 90．Hop pepper. 91．To speak fluently and understand better.
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍英语中的两种重要语音特征——连读（liaison）和同化（assimilation），通过定义和实例说明其发音规则，并强调学习这些特征有助于提高口语流利度和听力理解。
【详解】87．第二段“Liaison means linking sounds.”可直接提取定义，说明连读指将音连在一起发音。
88．第二段中同时给出了“see a doctor”和“an apple”作为连读示例。前者说明“see a doctor”会连读为“see-a-doctor”，后者说明“an apple”会连读为“a-napple”，两者均符合连读定义。
89．第三段“Assimilation is when a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound.”可概括为“sound changes to become similar”。
90．第三段明确举例“hot pepper”常读作“hop pepper”，直接引用即可。
91．末段“Learning these features can help you speak English more fluently and understand native speakers better”说明学习这些特征的两个目的，可概括为“to speak fluently and understand better”。
92．(For) About 15/fifteen minutes. 93．You/We don’t have to go outside. 94．You’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood. 95．Because it can really keep worries away from your mind. 96．I often play games with my friends. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍几种应对考试压力的方法。
【详解】92．第二段“When I have the stress of exams, I stop to take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes.”说明作者通常遛狗大约十五分钟，直接提取时长信息即可。
93．第三段“The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go outside.”说明听音乐减压的好处是不必出门，答案几乎是原文引述。
94．第四段“Hold the book close to your face, and you’ll lose yourself in the stories of the book and it helps you stay in a good mood.”说明读书会让你沉浸其中，并保持好心情，答案几乎是原文引述。
95．第五段“Though life is not easy and full of problems, laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worries away from your mind!”说明笑是最好的良药，因为它可以把烦恼从脑海中驱散，答案几乎是原文引述。
96．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身解压方式，合理作答即可。
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