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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中复习考点培优仁爱科普版（新教材）
专题18 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
(A)回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. She was sure about her career (职业) when she was at middle school. “I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up. I am going to work for the government,” she said to all her friends.
To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others. Every morning, after she got up, she did English reading and listened to English news. She spent lots of time doing different kinds of English exercises. Sometimes, if she couldn’t do something well, she would always tell herself, “I will do better next time.”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was a good student and always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last, although she could go to some top universities, like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest English interpreters (口译员) in China. In fact, it’s not easy to work as an English interpreter at all. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her become successful.
1．Where is Zhang Jing from
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What did Zhang Jing want to be when she was in middle school
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3．Why did Zhang Jing always work much harder than others
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Which university did Zhang Jing go to
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What qualities does an English interpreter need to have
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6．学校正在举办以“My Dream Job”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，就自己未来的职业写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
写作要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当发挥，语言连贯，表达准确，词数80个左右。
（3）作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As the world pays more attention to environmental protection (环境保护) , many students now choose dream jobs that help protect the environment. These jobs called “green jobs”, are not only popular but also meaningful, as they can make the environment healthier.
14-year-old Lin Tao says his dream job is to be a “city tree planter”. He has dreamed of this job since last year. “I want to plant more trees in our city—they make air clean and streets beautiful,” he says. To prepare for his dream, Lin Tao started volunteering at the city park. There he learned tree-planting skills last month— how to plant young trees, water them properly, and protect them.
Another popular green job is a zero-waste (零浪费) guide. 13-year-old Wang Yu wants to be a zero-waste guide, because she wants to teach people how to reuse things. To share her ideas, Wang Yu made a short video about zero-waste life and showed it in her class last week.
Both Lin Tao and Wang Yu say, “Our dream jobs aren’t just about work—they’re about making the world a better place. We’ll start small now to make our dreams come true.”
7．What are the dream jobs chosen by many students
___________________________________________________
8．When did Lin Tao start to dream of being a “city tree planter”
___________________________________________________
9．How does Lin Tao prepare for his dream job
___________________________________________________
10．Why does Wang Yu want to be a zero-waste guide
___________________________________________________
11．What do Lin Tao and Wang Yu think their dream jobs are about
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达
12．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明，寒假即将到来，你校英文报决定在校内组织一次“新年决心与寒假计划”的展示活动，你的外国笔友Tom对此很感兴趣。请你根据表格提示，写一封电子邮件与他分享你的计划。
给Tom的邮件
做计划的目的 1. 提升自我 2. 改善生活 决心与计划 1. 学习方面 2. 兴趣方面 3. …… 期待 过一个有意义的寒假
注意：(1) 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
Winter vacation and the Spring Festival are around the corner. I write this email to tell you my New Year Resolutions of 2026.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your resolutions and plans Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Everybody has his or her dream job. And me too. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.
Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m an outgoing girl, and I like doing something exciting. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colourful history. Second, I like making friends. And I am able to make lots of friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make more friends all over the world. That may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their cultures. The trip will be excellent. Third, I like singing. Singing English songs is my hobby. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I’m sure I can be a good tour guide when I grow up.
13．Who does the writer want to work for in the future
________________________________
14．What’s the writer’s personality
________________________________
15．Where does the writer come from
________________________________
16．What’s the writer’s hobby
________________________________
17．How many reasons are mentioned about why the writer wants to be a tour guide
________________________________
18．书面表达
理想是人们的指路明灯。假如你们学校英文网站要进行话题为“我的梦想工作”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，用于投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Dream Job
Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.
However, the road to success was never easy. At first, many people doubted his ability. They said that he was too young or not practised (熟练的) enough. But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
For years, although Pan had to train every day, he never gave up. His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Pan won the men’s 100 m freestyle (自由泳) gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. It is also the first gold medal for the Chinese swimming team in this event.
Pan said, “If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.” For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. Now, the future looks quite bright for Pan. He is on the road to becoming one of the most excellent sportsmen across the world.
19．How many gold medals did Pan win in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships
______________________________________________________________________
20．When did Pan have a dream of winning the Olympic gold medal
______________________________________________________________________
21．What did Pan do after people doubted his ability
______________________________________________________________________
22．Who encouraged Pan to challenge himself
______________________________________________________________________
23．What does Pan’s success come from
______________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
24．通往成功之路并非坦途，总有人在困难中永不言弃，在挑战中突破自我。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Challenges to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语短文向英语报投稿，分享你自己，或你身边的人，或名人的成功故事。
提示词：face challenges 面对挑战 achieve success 取得成功
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词
Mona Lisa—A Masterpiece of Art
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian artist, scientist, and engineer. He began working on the painting in 1503 and continued to work on it until 1519. The painting is an oil painting on a poplar wood panel.
The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile. The woman in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy merchant. But some people think the painting may be a self-portrait of da Vinci himself. The painting has been the subject of many studies and discussions.
Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. It is protected behind bulletproof glass. Every year, millions of people visit the museum just to see this masterpiece. It is a symbol of art and beauty.
25．Who painted the Mona Lisa
_____________________________________________________________
26．When did da Vinci start working on the painting
_____________________________________________________________
27．What is the Mona Lisa known for
_____________________________________________________________
28．Where is the Mona Lisa displayed now
_____________________________________________________________
29．What protects the painting today
_____________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达
30．假如你是李斌，你的英国好友Mike对中国京剧十分感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他一起欣赏京剧。
要点提示：
京剧拥有两百多年历史；
京剧分为生、旦、净、丑四大角色；
演员画上脸谱、穿着传统戏服，伴随传统音乐表演。
要求：
包含全部提示要点，可适当拓展；
词数80～100；
不得出现真实校名、人名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held all over the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color.
When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器). Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. More than 70 countries around the world have held lantern shows. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their country.
31．What are the two famous lantern shows talked about in the passage
__________________________________________________
32．Which city is known as the City of Lanterns, Zigong or Nanjing
__________________________________________________
33．When did the tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin
__________________________________________________
34．How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful
__________________________________________________
35．How many countries around the world have held lantern shows
__________________________________________________
B．书面表达
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡的对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，你校的外教Frank很喜欢中国传统文化。下周学校即将举办“中国剪纸展(Chinese Paper Cutting Fair)”活动，你想要邀请Frank来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
参考词汇：artworks艺术作品
Dear Frank,
How’s it going I know you love Chinese traditional culture a lot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。
Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding(婚礼), people put up “Xi”.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black papercutting in Shanzhou
Many of the paper cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper -cuttings and wish for rain.
Now, paper cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ”
37．What do Chinese people usually use to cut paper
_____________________________________
38．How long does the history of Chinese paper cutting have
_____________________________________
39．Why do Chinese people love red
_____________________________________
40．What are the meanings of paper cuttings
_____________________________________
41．Who can learn how to make paper-cutting at school
_____________________________________
B．书面表达。
42．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
中国文化历史悠久，中国节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。李华的外国朋友Sean对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封信给Sean介绍你最喜欢的中国的传统节日。
要求：
(1)介绍自己喜欢的传统节日名称以及时间；
(2)你是如何庆祝的，至少2项活动。
(3)你喜欢这个节日的原因，至少2个原因。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：customs 习俗；traditional festivals 传统节日
Dear Sean,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A．阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。
Hello, my name is Wang Lei. I am a boy. I live in Jiangmen, a beautiful city in Guangdong. Our city was one of the host cities for the 15th National Games in 2025. It was a great honor to have this big sports event in our hometown.
Some exciting matches were held at the new Jiangmen Sports Centre. This sports centre was very big, modern and wonderful. My father and I went there and watched the games. We both love sports very much.
I like volleyball best because it is so exciting. Players must cooperate and work together closely to win the game. They jump high and hit the ball with great power. It is a fantastic team sport.
My favourite player was from the Guangdong team. She is tall, strong and very skilled. She played so well and always encouraged her teammates. I admire her a lot and I hope to be a good volleyball player like her one day.
43．Which city does Wang Lei live in
_________________________________________
44．What big sports event did Guangdong host in 2025
_________________________________________
45．What sport does Wang Lei like best
_________________________________________
46．Why does he like this sport
_________________________________________
47．What does Wang Lei hope to do in the future
_________________________________________
B．书面表达。
48．假设你是江门某中学的学生，全运会来到了你的家乡，你的笔友Mike也很想了解你喜爱的运动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“我最喜欢的运动”为题，写一篇短文向他介绍你最喜欢的体育活动。
写作要求：
(1) 内容必须包含思维导图中所有信息点，并可适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，书写规范，词数不少于70。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Mary Smith. I’m fifteen years old. I live in Changsha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My parents work here. They’re both English teachers. We’re from the UK. I’m kind of unhealthy. I like eating junk food and meat, so I’m very heavy. I don’t like playing sports. I have one healthy habit: I sleep for nine hours every night.
I have a brother. His name is Tom Smith. He is ten years old. He studies in No.1 Middle School, too. He is of medium build. He has very healthy habits. He hardly ever eats junk food. He eats it twice or three times a year. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit. He only sleeps for six hours every night.
49．What does Mary’s father do
_____________________________
50．What does Mary look like
_____________________________
51．How many people are there in Mary’s family
_____________________________
52．How often does Tom eat junk food
_____________________________
53．将画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
54．书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题，写一篇发言稿与同学们分享：
（1）描述你一个健康的运动习惯（例如：你最喜欢的运动、运动频率等）。
（2）谈谈这个习惯给你带来的好处（例如：对学习和生活的影响）。
（3）呼吁同学们养成健康的生活习惯。
（4）文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。
词汇、短语与句型提示
·运动相关：do sports, play basketball/go swimming, run, keep fit, stay healthy
·频率相关：every day, twice a week, regularly
·益处相关：be good for health, feel energetic, release pressure, build confidence
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s do sports regularly and stay away from junk food together!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Do you know how to keep healthy Please learn something from Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green tells us, “One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often. You’ll find it interesting when you’re exercising.” In fact, the Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago. The family always drove everywhere, even to the nearby market. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk or ride bikes. They all got tired easily at that time. They didn’t know why. One of Mr. Green’s friends saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day. Now, Mr. Green has stopped driving the car. He walks to work every day. In his free time he likes playing different sports with his friends. He plays football every weekend on the playground. He says, “Doing sports is a good way of exercise. You can not only lose weight but also keep fit.” Mrs. Green goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class twice a week. She says, “Doing yoga makes me healthy. And I feel relaxed when I am having yoga classes.” All the family have a new life and they are very happy.
55．What is one of the most important ways to keep healthy according to Mr. Green
_____________________________________________
56．When did the Green family not exercise much
_____________________________________________
57．Who asked Mr. Green’s family to do exercise every day
_____________________________________________
58．Where does Mr. Green play football every weekend
_____________________________________________
59．How often does Mrs. Green go to a yoga class
_____________________________________________
B．书面表达
60．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Sports do me good”为题,用英文写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Sports do me good
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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．
She is from Hangzhou. / Hangzhou. 2．
She wanted to be a diplomat. / A diplomat. 3．
To make her dream come true. / Because she wanted to make her dream come true. 4．
She went to China Foreign Affairs University. / China Foreign Affairs University. 5．
They should be good at English and think fast. / Being good at English and thinking fast. 6．
例文：
My Dream Job
Hi, everyone! I would like to talk about my dream job. I want to be a doctor in the future.
There are several reasons why I choose this job. Firstly, doctors can help sick people and save their lives. Secondly, I want to learn more about how the human body works. Thirdly, being a doctor is a respected job, and I can make a contribution to our country. To make my dream come true, I will study hard to get good grades, especially in science subjects. I also plan to read more books about medicine to get more knowledge.
My dream job will be great. I hope I can make my dream come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张京的成长经历：中学树立当外交官的梦想，努力学习，最终考入中国外交学院，成为一名优秀的英语口译员，并介绍口译员所需能力。
【详解】1．第一段“She is from Hangzhou.”直接说明张京来自杭州。
2．第一段“I want to be a diplomat (外交官) when I grow up.”表明她中学时期想成为一名外交官。
3．第二段“To make her dream come true, she always worked much harder than others.”表明她比别人更加努力是为了实现梦想。
4．第三段“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last”说明她进入了中国外交学院。
5．第四段“You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast.”表明英语口译员要精通英语，并且思维敏捷。
6．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：理想职业是什么；选择该职业的原因（至少三点）；实现梦想的办法（至少两点）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：正文词数80词左右；不能照抄原文；不出现真实姓名、学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，开篇引入话题，介绍自己的理想职业
主体段：分为两层，第一层阐述选择这份职业的三点理由；第二层写自己打算如何实现梦想
结尾段：已给出，表达愿望，收束演讲
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明理想职业
职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist/diplomat/pilot/interpreter
句型：I want to be…/My dream job is to be…/I hope to work as…等
要点二：选择这个职业的原因
原因选择：help sick people and save their lives/learn more about how the human body works/make a contribution to our country/help others/love sharing knowledge/serve people/make our world better等
衔接词：Firstly… Secondly…Thirdly…/One reason is that…/What’s more/Besides等
要点三：实现梦想的计划（至少两点）
行动短语：study hard to get good grades/read more books about medicine to get more knowledge/practice every day/take more lessons/keep reading books/keep practicing等
句型：I will…/I plan to…/I’m going to…/I’ll try my best to…等
7．Green jobs. 8．Since last year. 9．He volunteers at the city park and learns tree-planting skills. 10．Because she wants to teach people how to reuse things. 11．They are about making the world a better place. 12．例文：
Dear Tom,
Winter vacation and the Spring Festival are around the corner. I write this email to tell you my New Year Resolutions of 2026.
I make these plans to improve myself and make my life better. First, in study, I will finish all my holiday homework on time, and spend one hour reading every day to open my mind. Second, for my hobby, I plan to learn to take photos, because I want to record beautiful things in my daily life. I will also exercise every day to keep healthy. I really expect to have a meaningful winter vacation.
What about your resolutions and plans Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位中学生因关注环境保护而选择“绿色职业”，并为此努力。
【详解】7．文章第一段提到：“many students now choose dream jobs that help protect the environment. These jobs called ‘green jobs’”，答案是原文直接信息。
8．文章第二段提到：“He has dreamed of this job since last year”，答案是原文直接信息。
9．文章第二段提到：“To prepare for his dream, Lin Tao started volunteering at the city park. There he learned tree-planting skills last month”，答案是原文直接信息，注意问句为一般现在时，回答时也要用一般现在时。
10．文章第三段提到：“because she wants to teach people how to reuse things”，答案是原文直接信息。
11．文章最后一段提到：“they’re about making the world a better place”，答案是原文直接信息。
12．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：做计划的目的，计划的具体内容
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：简述寒假与春节将至的背景，说明写信是为了分享新年决心与寒假计划
主体段：先总述做计划的目的，再分点详述计划
结尾段：表达对寒假的期待，并自然过渡到询问Tom的计划，体现交流意愿
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：做计划的目的
improve myself/make my life better等
要点二：计划的具体内容
学习方面：finish holiday homework on time/read books等
兴趣方面：go skating/take photos/go hiking/watch movies等
健康方面：exercise/play sports/sleep early/eat healthy food等
13．Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists. 14．Outgoing./She is outgoing. 15．China./She comes from China. 16．Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs. 17．Three./3. 18．例文
My Dream Job
Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I. My dream job is to be an English teacher.
I am good at learning English. I study English in an easy and useful way. Besides, I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.
To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps. First, I am going to work harder to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. Second, I am going to learn more teaching skills after going to university.
I hope my dream will come true.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己的梦想职业，同时介绍了自己当下的身份及未来的规划。
【详解】13．根据“My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.”可知，作者未来想为外国游客工作，故填Foreign tourists./She wants to work for foreign tourists.
14．根据“First, I’m an outgoing girl,”可知，作者的性格是外向的，故填Outgoing./She is outgoing.
15．根据“If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China and know more about our country.”可推断，作者来自中国，故填China./She comes from China.
16．根据“Singing English songs is my hobby.”可知，作者的爱好是唱英文歌，故填Singing English songs./Her hobby is singing English songs.
17．根据文中“First... Second... Third...”可知，作者一共提到了三个想成为导游的原因，故填Three./3.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：围绕“梦想职业（英语教师）”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，保证拼写和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己的梦想职业是英语教师；
第二步，说明选择该职业的理由；
第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①dream job 梦想职业
②be good at 擅长
③make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
[高分句型]
①Everyone has his or her own dream job, and so do I.（“so+助动词+主语”倒装句型）
②I am good with children, because I am outgoing and kind to everyone.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③To make my dream come true, I am going to take the following steps.（动词不定式作目的状语）
19．He won 9 gold medals. 20．When he was 10. 21．He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before. 22．His coach encouraged him to challenge himself. 23．His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream. 24．One possible version
Facing Challenges to Achieve Success
The road to success is never smooth. Take the famous scientist Stephen Hawking as an example. He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.
However, Hawking didn’t give up. With great determination, he overcame difficulties by using special equipment to continue his research. He made remarkable achievements in the field of cosmology, such as the discovery of Hawking radiation.
If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐从小怀揣奥运金牌梦，面对质疑坚持努力，最终取得成功，强调努力和坚持梦想的重要性。
19．根据“Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in a row at the 2025 National Swimming Championships (锦标赛).”可知，潘展乐在2025年全国游泳锦标赛上连续赢得了9枚金牌，故填He won 9 gold medals.
20．根据“Excellent Pan had a dream of winning the gold medal at the Olympics when he was 10.”可知，潘展乐在10岁时就有赢得奥运金牌的梦想，故填When he was 10.
21．根据“But Pan never let these voices get into his mind. Instead, he believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.”可知，在人们怀疑他的能力后，他相信自己并比以往更加努力地训练，故填He believed in himself and practised harder than ever before.
22．根据“His coach (教练) encouraged him to be brave enough to challenge himself and go for higher goals.”可知，是他的教练鼓励他挑战自己，故填His coach encouraged him to challenge himself.
23．根据“Pan said, ‘If you are sure about your goal, you won’t let others’ doubts influence you.’ For Pan, success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.”可知，潘展乐的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自坚持他的梦想，故填His success comes not only from hard work but also from sticking to his dream.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇提出核心观点——成功之路从不平坦，并用科学家霍金的例子引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述霍金面临的挑战及应对方式，同时列举其成就，论证“直面挑战”的重要性；
第三步，结合自身表达感悟，呼应开篇观点。
[亮点词汇]
①the road to success成功之路
②take...as an example以……为例
③be diagnosed with被诊断出（疾病）
④overcome difficulties克服困难
⑤remarkable achievements卓越成就
⑥strong will坚定的意志
[高分句型]
①He faced a huge challenge when he was diagnosed with a serious disease that gradually paralyzed his body.（时间状语从句和定语从句）
②If we have a strong will and keep working hard, we can face challenges bravely and achieve success.（条件状语从句）
25．Leonardo da Vinci. 26．In 1503. 27．Its mysterious smile. 28．In the Louvre Museum. 29．Bulletproof glass. 30．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad you are interested in Beijing Opera. I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it with me this weekend.
Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It has four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Performers paint colorful facial makeups and wear traditional costumes. They perform along with traditional music. It is really amazing Chinese culture full of local beauty.
Would you like to come with me I believe you will have great fun and learn more about our culture. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Bin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》的创作者、创作时间、画中人物特征以及如今在卢浮宫的保存状况。
【详解】25．第一段明确指出创作者：“The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
26．第一段明确指出：“He began working on the painting in 1503”。这是原文的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。
27．第二段直接表明原因：“The Mona Lisa is known for its mysterious smile.”。答案出自原文，提取关键信息即可。
28．第三段明确指出：“Today, the Mona Lisa is displayed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France.”。答案直接提取即可，注意词数控制。
29．第三段提到：“It is protected behind bulletproof glass.”。答案直接提取即可。
30．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：邀请类电子邮件，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：京剧两百多年历史；四大角色生、旦、净、丑；演员画脸谱、穿传统戏服、伴随传统音乐表演；发出观看京剧的邀请
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第二人称 (you/your)
注意事项：词数80～100，邮件格式规范，包含全部提示要点，不得出现真实校名、人名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：得知对方对京剧感兴趣，点明邮件目的，发出邀请并补充时间
主体段：介绍京剧历史、四大角色、演员装扮以及表演形式，简单评价京剧文化
结尾段：再次发出邀请，表达期待，期盼对方回复
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：邮件目的与发出邀请
邮件目的：be interested in/write to invite you/know you love Chinese art/write to tell you a plan等
发出邀请：enjoy it with me/this weekend/would love you to come/experience traditional Chinese art等
要点二：京剧的历史与角色
京剧历史：have a history of more than 200 years/a long history/be one of the national treasures等
四大角色：four main roles/different kinds of characters/different parts in the play等
要点三：演员装扮、表演形式以及京剧评价
演员装扮：colorful facial makeups/traditional costumes/bright facial paintings/special traditional clothes等
表演形式：perform along with traditional music/put on wonderful shows/act to old style music等
评价京剧文化：amazing Chinese culture full of local beauty/a great art form/full of Chinese charm等
要点四：期待收获与邮件结尾
收获：have great fun/learn more about our culture/enjoy the show/get to know our tradition等
邮件结束语：look forward to your reply/wait for your answer/hope you can join us等
31．Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing. 32．Zigong. 33．In the Tang Dynasty. 34．They use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 35．More than 70. 36．例文：
Dear Frank,
How’s it going I know you love Chinese traditional culture a lot. I’m writing to invite you to attend the Chinese Paper Cutting Fair in our school.
It will be held in the school hall at 9 a.m. next Friday. The purpose is to let more people appreciate the beauty of Chinese paper cutting. At the fair, you can enjoy various paper cutting artworks with different themes. Also, there will be a paper cutting workshop where you can learn to make one yourself. I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的美，提及各地著名灯会，重点讲述了有“灯城”之称的自贡的灯笼历史、制作材料以及其灯笼在全球的传播情况。
【详解】31．根据“Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows.”可知，文中提到的两个著名灯会是上海豫园灯会和南京秦淮灯会。故填Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing.
32．根据“Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns.”可知，被称为“灯城”的城市是自贡。故填Zigong.
33．根据“The tradition of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡节日赏灯的传统开始于唐朝。故填In the Tang Dynasty.
34．根据“To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器).”可知，自贡工匠为了增加灯笼的美感，会使用的其他材料有丝绸、竹子甚至瓷器。故填They use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain.
35．根据“More than 70 countries around the world have held lantern shows.”可知，全球举办过灯笼展的国家数量超过70个。故填More than 70.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明写信目的，邀请Frank参加中国剪纸展；
第二步：介绍活动安排和活动内容；
第三步：表达对Frank参加的期待，礼貌收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①appreciate欣赏
②various各种各样的
③workshop工作坊
[高分句型]
①Also, there will be a paper cutting workshop where you can learn to make one yourself. (where引导定语从句)
②I’m sure you’ll have a great time. (宾语从句)
37．Scissors or knives. 38．It has a history of about 1,500 years. 39．Because in their mind, red is hope and life. 40．Happiness and good luck. 41．Students. 42．例文：
Dear Sean,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite traditional festival is the Chinese New Year, which usually takes place in late January or early February. During the festival, I celebrate it by enjoying a family reunion dinner on the eve of the New Year with lots of delicious dishes. We also have the custom of giving red envelopes filled with money, called “hongbao,” to children and younger family members for good luck.
I love this festival because it brings my family together, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere. Additionally, it is a time for relaxation and reflection on our past year and aspirations for the new year.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术。
【详解】37．根据“People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper”可知，中国人通常用剪刀或者刀具剪纸。故填Scissors or knives.
38．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸的历史有约1500年。故填It has a history of about 1,500 years.
39．根据“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色因为在他们心中，红色代表希望和生命。故填Because in their mind, red is hope and life.
40．根据“Some paper- cuttings mean happiness and good luck.”可知，剪纸的寓意是快乐和好运。故填Happiness and good luck.
41．根据“Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper -cutting at school.”可知，学生可以在学校学习剪纸。故填Students.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接信件的开头，介绍喜欢的传统节日的名称，时间和庆祝活动等；
第二步，介绍喜欢这一节日的原因，并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
① take place发生
② enjoying a family reunion dinner享用团圆饭
③ the custom of……的风俗
④ good luck好运
[高分句型]
①My favorite traditional festival is the Chinese New Year, which usually takes place in late January or early February.（定语从句）
②I love this festival because it brings my family together, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere. （because引导原因状语从句）
43．Jiangmen (in Guangdong). 44．The 15th National Games. 45．Volleyball. 46．Because it is exciting/a fantastic team sport and players must cooperate and work together closely. 47．He hopes to be a good volleyball player (like his favourite player). 48．My Favorite Sport
My favorite sport is swimming. I began to learn it when I was eight years old, and now I go swimming every weekend.
I like swimming for several reasons. First, it helps me keep fit and makes my body stronger. Second, swimming is a relaxing sport. Whenever I feel stressed, jumping into the water helps me clear my mind. What’s more, I have made many friends at the swimming pool.
I really enjoy swimming. It is not only good for my health but also brings me happiness.
(词数统计：87词)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者王磊介绍了自己的家乡江门举办了第十五届全运会，分享了自己最喜欢的运动排球及其原因，并表达了对未来的憧憬。
【详解】43．根据第一段“I live in Jiangmen, a beautiful city in Guangdong.”可知，王磊住在广东省江门市。故填Jiangmen (in Guangdong)。
44．根据第一段“Our city was one of the host cities for the 15th National Games in 2025.”可知，2025年江门是举办第十五届全运会的城市之一。故填The 15th National Games。
45．根据第三段“I like volleyball best...”可知，王磊最喜欢排球。故填Volleyball。
46．根据第三段“I like volleyball best because it is so exciting...It is a fantastic team sport.”可知，他喜欢排球是因为这项运动令人兴奋，且是一项极好的团队运动，队员们需要密切合作。故填Because it is exciting/a fantastic team sport and players must cooperate and work together closely。
47．根据最后一段“I hope to be a good volleyball player like her one day.”可知，他希望将来能成为一名优秀的排球运动员。故填He hopes to be a good volleyball player (like his favourite player)。
48．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及开始时间时使用一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山说明最喜欢的运动项目及开始时间；
第二步，分点阐述喜欢该项运动的原因，涵盖要点并适当拓展；
第三步，总结全文，重申运动带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①swimming游泳
②keep fit保持健康
③relaxing放松的
④clear my mind清醒头脑
[高分句型]
①I began to learn it when I was eight years old, and now I go swimming every weekend. (由and连接的并列复合句，包含when引导的时间状语从句)
②Whenever I feel stressed, jumping into the water helps me clear my mind. (Whenever引导的时间状语从句，动名词短语作主语)
③It is not only good for my health but also brings me happiness. (not only...but also...连接的并列结构)
49．He is an English teacher. 50．She is very heavy. 51．There are four people in her family. 52．He eats junk food twice or three times a year. 53．他每晚只睡六个小时。 54．例文
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! My favorite healthy habit is playing basketball. I play it with my friends twice a week after class. This habit brings me lots of benefits.
First, it’s really good for my health—I’ve become stronger and rarely get sick. Second, I always feel energetic after playing, which helps me focus better on my homework. What’s more, it’s a great way to release pressure from studies. I hope all of you can develop your own healthy habits. Small changes can make a big difference in our lives!
Let’s do sports regularly and stay away from junk food together!
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary和她的家人的基本情况，包括年龄、居住地、学校、职业，以及Mary和Tom的生活习惯、外貌等信息。
【详解】49．根据“My parents work here. They’re both English teachers.”可知，Mary的爸爸是一名英语老师。故填He is an English teacher.
50．根据“I like eating junk food and meat, so I’m very heavy.”可知，Mary的身材很胖。故填She is very heavy.
51．根据“My parents work here...I have a brother. His name is Tom Smith.”可知，Mary家共4口人：父母、弟弟Tom和她自己。故填There are four people in her family.
52．根据“He eats it twice or three times a year.”可知，Tom每年吃两到三次垃圾食品。故填He eats junk food twice or three times a year.
53．He为人称代词主格，意为“他”；only为副词，意为“只，仅仅”，用于修饰动词sleeps；sleeps是动词sleep的第三人称单数形式，意为“睡觉”；for six hours是时间状语，意为“长达六个小时”，for后接时间段；every night是时间状语，意为“每天晚上”，用于表示习惯性的时间。故填：他每晚只睡六个小时。
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：全文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章围绕“健康的运动习惯、习惯的频率、带来的好处、发出倡议”展开，不要遗漏要点，细节补充恰当，重点突出健康习惯的价值。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己最爱的健康习惯；
第二步，分层阐述该习惯带来的好处，从身体健康、学习状态、情绪调节三个维度展开，逻辑清晰且贴合日常场景；
第三步，发出倡议，呼吁大家培养健康习惯、规律运动、远离垃圾食品，升华主题，呼应全文核心。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy habit健康习惯
②release pressure释放压力
③stay away from远离
④make a big difference产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①Second, I always feel energetic after playing, which helps me focus better on my homework.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hope all of you can develop your own healthy habits. （省略that的宾语从句）
55．One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often./To do sports often. 56．The Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago./Two years ago. 57．One of Mr. Green’s friends. 58．On the playground. 59．Twice a week. 60．例文
Sports do me good
I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Sports are good for my health and study.
Every morning, I get up early and do some running in the park. After breakfast, I ride to school. On weekends, I usually climb mountains.
Now I’m very interested in football. I hope to join the school football club in the future. I want to be a football player when I grow up.
【导语】本文讲述了格林先生一家以前不常锻炼，后来在朋友的建议下开始锻炼，现在他们拥有了新的生活并且很快乐，同时也介绍了格林先生和格林太太各自的锻炼方式。
【详解】55．根据文章第二段“Mr. Green tells us, ‘One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often.’”可知，格林先生认为保持健康最重要的方法之一是经常做运动。故填One of the most important ways to keep healthy is to do sports often./To do sports often.
56．根据文章第二段“In fact, the Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago.”可知，格林一家两年前不常锻炼。故填The Green family didn’t exercise much two years ago./Two years ago.
57．根据文章第二段“One of Mr. Green’s friends saw that, and asked them to do exercise every day.”可知，格林先生的一个朋友让他们每天锻炼。故填为One of Mr. Green’s friends.
58．根据文章第三段“He plays football every weekend on the playground.”可知，格林先生每个周末在操场上踢足球。故填On the playground.
59．根据文章第三段“Mrs. Green goes to a yoga (瑜伽) class twice a week.”可知，格林太太每周去上两次瑜伽课。故填Twice a week.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动对自身健康和学习的益处、日常运动方式、对特定运动的兴趣及未来规划等方面进行写作，适当添加细节，突出运动带来的积极影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I think it’s very important for us to do sports.”直接表明运动很重要这一观点，为后文阐述运动的好处做铺垫，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从日常运动习惯（每天早上在公园跑步、早餐后骑车上学、周末爬山）和对特定运动（足球）的兴趣及未来规划（希望加入学校足球俱乐部、长大后成为足球运动员）等方面，重点介绍自己与运动相关的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。虽然没有明确的结语句，但整体表达完整，通过阐述运动带来的益处以及自身对运动的热爱和规划，间接传达出鼓励大家积极参与运动的情感，与主题相呼应。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②get up起床
③do some running跑步
④ride to school骑车上学
[高分句型]
①I think it’s very important for us to do sports.（宾语从句，it作形式主语）
②I want to be a football player when I grow up.（时间状语从句）
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