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福建新仁爱科普版九年级英语上册Unit 3单元培优测试卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What will Jack do
A．He’ll check on the internet. B．He’ll use the machine. C．He’ll ask his father for help.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Who invented the telephone
A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What does the machine check
A．The price of fruit. B．The size of fruit. C．The freshness of fruit.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What was Nina doing at half past three yesterday afternoon
A．She was giving a report. B．She was writing a report. C．She was listening to a report.
11．What was the report about
A．Food and health. B．Inventions and life. C．Science and technology.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What are they talking about
A．A famous inventor. B．An important invention. C．A voluntary project.
13．Why does the man think it’s important
A．It helps people travel faster.
B．It changes many parts of our lives.
C．It makes life more enjoyable.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
15．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Young Inventors’ Fair
Item Information
Name Auto-Watering 16
Inventor Lin Tao, a student in Grade 17
Material A used plastic 18 and a thin tube
How it works It checks the soil and 19 the plant when necessary.
Result It won 20 prize at the school fair.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems.
A．uses B．is used C．is using
22．At the beginning of learning English, Wei Fen found ________ difficult to understand what her teacher ________.
A．it; said B．it’s; said C．it was; spoke
23．Teamwork ________ our courage and helps us overcome difficulties.
A．strength B．strengthens C．strengthened
24．The government decides to ________ the streets to reduce traffic jams.
A．wide B．widely C．widen
25．Constant practice can ________ your skills and make you more creative.
A．sharpen B．sharp C．sharply
26．Travelling can ________ our horizons and enrich our life experience.
A．broad B．broaden C．broadly
27．We should read more books to ________ our knowledge and improve ourselves.
A．rich B．enrich C．richness
28．—Some students _______ some housework at home on weekends by their parents.
—I think it is necessary to do so. It is really a useful living skill for the young.
A．are made do B．are made to do C．make do
29．A useful invention should solve a real problem, not only look ________.
A．false B．awake C．imaginative
30．The smart cane makes a sound ________ there is something in the user’s way.
A．when B．until C．because of
31．The first model ________ by our team last Friday.
A．completed B．is completed C．was completed
32．—Who was the telephone invented ________
—Alexander Graham Bell.
A．with B．by C．for
33．The students tested the machine several times ________ they could find its weakness.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as
34．The model bridge is made ________ wood and paper.
A．from B．of C．by
35．The world’s highest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), ________ in Guizhou Province in 2025.
A．is built B．was built C．will be built
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A team of high school students in a coastal city have developed a storm-shelter app. It helps people find shelters (庇护所) quickly during bad weather.
The team started by 36 information about the local shelters from the government website. Then they used AI tools to turn the information into an app. This app 37 all the local shelters on the map. When a storm comes, the app can guide a user 38 to the nearest shelter. It also gives safety instructions to help its users make the best 39 . The local emergency management organization noticed the app and put it on its official website.
Mr. Green, their science teacher, thought these students did a good job and he felt very 40 . “The students put what they have learned into practice. They are using 41 to solve real problems. And they try their best to give back to the community. I am sure they will be 42 adults when they grow up,” he said.
So far, the app has got thousands of downloads. The young developers never expected that their app would be so 43 . They were truly excited to be able to create something helpful for a large community. “Every year, many storms hit our city. Local people suffer a lot. We are glad that people can 44 our app,” Eric, a team member, said. The team are now working to 45 the app. They will add information about more shelters so that the app can be used across the country.
36．A．clearing B．collecting C．protecting
37．A．shows B．opens C．visits
38．A．directly B．bravely C．personally
39．A．guesses B．preparations C．suggestions
40．A．proud B．sorry C．curious
41．A．biology B．charity C．technology
42．A．honest B．interesting C．responsible
43．A．cheap B．popular C．normal
44．A．turn off B．take over C．benefit from
45．A．copy B．create C．improve
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Language learning is a matter of time and hard work. With MUAMA Enence, you can improve your speaking and listening skills. The instant translator (即时翻译器) is made to solve common language learning problems.
Memorizing wordsSay goodbye to the trouble of having to look up a word in the dictionary every time you forget it—just say the word to MUAMA Enence and it will reply quickly!Becoming free of a foreign accent (口音) Many people have no courage to speak to strangers because of their foreign accents. With MUAMA Enence, you don’t need to worry. All you need is just to press several buttons (按钮). If MUAMA Enence understands you, anyone will!
How does it work It allows two people who speak different languages to have a conversation easily. Push and hold the “A” button—speak your language. Release (松开) the “A” button, and then you can get your instant translation. Push and hold the “B” button—let a foreigner speak. Release the “B” button, and then you can get his or her instant translation. Price:Buy 1 translator (?89.00 each) Buy 2 translators (?69.00 each) Buy 3 translators (?59.00 each) Buy 4 translators (?55.00 each)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What’s the use of MUAMA Enence
A．Helping you pass your English exams easily.
B．Helping you say goodbye to your foreign friends.
C．Helping you find more foreign friends on the Internet.
D．Helping you make your speaking and listening skills better.
47．You can get the translation of your language with MUAMA Enence after ________.
A．pushing and holding the “A” button B．releasing the “A” button
C．pushing and holding the “B” button D．releasing the “B” button
48．How much will you spend on four such translators
A．?356. B．?276. C．?236. D．?220.
49．How does the writer like MUAMA Enence according to the text
A．Common. B．Convenient. C．Expensive. D．Cheap.
50．In which part of the Internet can you read the text
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Language.
B
How to Become an Inventor
Do you want to be an inventor Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor.
51．What should you do first to become an inventor
A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas.
52．What should you do after finding a problem
A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out.
53．What should you do if you have difficulties
A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers.
C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan.
54．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean
A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed.
C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps.
C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make.
C
Many people think that creative thinking is only for great thinkers, but that’s not true. Everyone can develop creative thinking with the right methods. Here are some tips:
First, ask questions. Great thinkers always ask “why” and “how” about everything. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, even if they seem silly. Second, think differently. When you face a problem, try to look at it from different angles. For example, if you can’t solve a math problem, try to use a different formula. Third, take risks. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are chances to learn and improve. Fourth, keep learning. Read books, watch videos, and learn from others. The more you know, the more creative you can be.
Remember, creative thinking is not something you are born with. It’s a skill you can develop with practice.
56．What does the passage tell us
A．Only great thinkers have creative thinking. B．How to develop creative thinking.
C．Why creative thinking is important. D．What great thinkers do.
57．Which of the following is NOT a tip to develop creative thinking
A．Ask questions. B．Think differently. C．Give up when you fail. D．Keep learning.
58．What does the underlined word “angles” mean in Chinese
A．角度 B．长度 C．高度 D．宽度
59．Why should we take risks
A．Because we can make more mistakes. B．Because mistakes are chances to learn.
C．Because risks can make us rich. D．Because risks are easy to take.
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Creative thinking is a skill you are born with.
B．You don’t need to learn to develop creative thinking.
C．Asking silly questions is not allowed.
D．Thinking differently can help you solve problems.
D
Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
61．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.
C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.
62．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph2
A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.
63．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money.
A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-c-a-e C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b
64．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5
A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.
C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.
65．What is Evans like according to the passage
A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.
C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. 66
Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. 67
Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉) . They are then used to mix flour and other foods to make bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). 68
Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. 69 That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do.
We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. 70
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．It took long to finish their journeys.
B．You will see wheels on almost every machine.
C．The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.
D．But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.
E．If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
71．A: ______________________________
B: The chair is made of wood.
72．A: ______________________________
B: A sensor checks the soil and waters the plant when it is dry.
73．A: People used to know little about electricity.
B: Right. Now ___________________________________________________.
74．A: ________________
B: The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi.
75．A: ____________________
B: Let me look at my air ticket. Oh, at half past five this afternoon.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．be made of
___________________________________________________________
77．invent, 1879
___________________________________________________________
78．be used for
___________________________________________________________
79．last year
___________________________________________________________
80．should
___________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Now there are over 30 million deaf (聋的) children around the world. Deaf children often have difficulty in 81 (learn) to read. To make a difference, smartphone maker Huawei is 82 (will) to help out, and it has created an AI app called StorySign.
The app is easy to use. First, open the app. Then, take out your book and scan (扫描) the 83 (page) with your phone. After that, an AI character called Star will turn the words into sign language (手语), helping deaf children enjoy 84 good read.
The developers designed Star to be like an older sister or a friend, 85 they wanted kids to feel close to her. Star can help deaf children read and understand books. She is also able 86 (express) herself fully in sign language. She even wears a hearing aid (助听器). In this way, deaf children can not only learn to read, but also enjoy spending time 87 the AI character.
So far, the app 88 (help) thousands of families around the world. And now it is available (可用的) in 14 different sign languages, giving deaf children a 89 (practice) tool to make reading easier. “We just want to help families with deaf children to enjoy a 90 (relax) story time,” said a Huawei worker.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
“苟日新，日日新，又日新”古有四大发明，今有科技创新，从造纸术、指南针到移动支付、高速铁路，以及生活中常见的篮球、电视、手表等，都给我们的生活带来了改变和便利，假设你学校正在举办科技节，请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题用英语写一则演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明。
写作提示：1. What is your favorite invention
2. What is it used for
3. Why do you like it best
写作要求：1.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称；
2.词数100左右。
My Favorite Invention
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACCCC 11-15 BBBAC
16．Pot 17．Nine 18．bottle 19．waters 20．second
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 BABCA 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 CBBBB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．D
B
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．B
C
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
D
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．What is the chair made of
72．How does your model work
73．people know much more about it
74．Who was the radio invented by
75．When is your flight
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The chair is made of wood.
The light bulb was invented in 1879.
The robot is used for cleaning the floor.
The bridge was built last year.
80．The plastic bottles should be recycled.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．learning
82．willing
83．pages
84．a
85．because
86．to express
87．with
88．has helped
89．practical
90．relaxing
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
例文：
My Favorite Invention
Good morning, everyone! My favorite invention is the smartphone.
It is used for many things—making calls, taking photos, navigating, and searching for information. During the pandemic, it even helped me take online classes.
Why do I like it best First, it connects me with my family and friends anytime, anywhere. Second, it gives me quick access to knowledge, helping me learn new things every day. As the saying goes, “Renew yourself daily.” The smartphone truly makes that possible.
Inventions like this show us that human creativity is powerful. I hope one day I can create something useful too!
Thank you!

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