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译林版六年级上册 Unit 5 Keeping our city clean 词汇专项训练
第一部分　基础巩固
一、根据中文提示写出单词（每题1分，共18分）★
保持，维持 __________　　　　10. 死的 __________
干净的，整洁的 __________　　11. 垃圾桶 __________
使……变得 __________　　　 12. 种植，栽种 __________
肮脏的 __________　　　　　 13. 更多的 __________
博物馆 __________　　　　　 14. 扔 __________
地面，地上 __________　　　 15. 果皮 __________
空气 __________　　　　　　 16. 滑倒 __________
烟雾 __________　　　　　　 17. 摔倒 __________
垃圾 __________　　　　　　 18. 工厂 __________
二、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子（每题2分，共20分）★
We should keep our city c__________. （干净的）
Black s__________ from factories makes the air dirty. （烟雾）
Rubbish makes the streets m__________ and dirty. （乱七八糟的）
There are many m__________ in our city. （博物馆）
Don't throw rubbish on the g__________. （地面）
We can p__________ more trees to keep the air clean. （种植）
The fish in the river are d__________. （死的）
Put the rubbish in the b__________. （垃圾桶）
Don't t__________ rubbish on the floor. （扔）
Be careful! Don't s__________ on the banana skin. （滑倒）
三、选出画线部分发音不同的一项（每题2分，共8分）★★
( ) 1. A. keep　　B. clean　　C. great　　D. sea
( ) 2. A. throw　　B. three　　C. this　　D. thank
( ) 3. A. rubbish　　B. shop　　C. fish　　D. pleasure
( ) 4. A. factory　　B. city　C. ready　　D. my
第二部分　能力提升
四、短语互译（每题2分，共24分）★
A. 英译汉
keep our city clean → __________
make the air dirty → __________
smoke from cars → __________
move…away from → __________
pick up → __________
well done → __________
B. 汉译英
把垃圾放进垃圾桶 → __________
步行去学校 → __________
种更多的树 → __________
捡起，拾起 → __________
扫地 → __________
住在城市里 → __________
五、词形变化（每题2分，共24分）★★
A. 写出下列动词的过去式（每题1分，共12分）
keep → __________　　　　　7. put → __________
make → __________　　　　 8. take → __________
throw → __________　　　　9. sweep → __________
fall → __________　　　　　10. plant → __________
slip → __________　　　　 11. move → __________
go → __________　　　　　 12. help → __________
B. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共12分）
Smoke from cars __________ (make) the air dirty.
Rubbish __________ (make) the streets messy.
We can __________ (plant) more trees.
The toys make the floor __________ (mess).
We should keep our classroom __________ (clean).
The fish in the river __________ (be) dead.
第三部分　综合运用
六、选择短语并用适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）★
keep our city clean make the air dirty make the streets messy
move...away from pick up put...in the bin plant more trees
take the bus walk to school sweep the floor
Rubbish __________.
Smoke from cars __________.
We should __________.
We can __________ to keep the air clean.
If your home is far from school, you can __________.
If your school is near, you can __________.
We can __________ some factories __________ our city.
We should __________ the rubbish __________ the bin.
There is some rubbish on the floor. Please __________ the rubbish.
Yesterday, we __________ after the party.
七、选出与画线部分意思最接近的选项（每题2分，共8分）★★
( ) 1. The streets are messy.
A. clean　　B. dirty　　C. tidy　　D. beautiful
( ) 2. We can take the metro to school.
A. walk to　　B. go to school by metro　　C. run to　　D. drive to
( ) 3. Well done!
A. Good job　　B. Thank you　　C. I'm sorry　　D. Never mind
( ) 4. The fish are dead.
A. alive　　B. not living　　C. swimming　　D. eating
八、按要求完成句子（每题2分，共12分）★★
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ smoke from cars __________ the air dirty
Rubbish makes the streets messy. （改为否定句）
Rubbish __________ __________ the streets messy.
We can plant more trees. （对 画线部分 提问）
__________ __________ we __________ to keep the air clean
We can take the bus to school. （改为同义句）
We can go to school __________ __________.
The toys make the floor messy. （对画线部分 提问）
__________ __________ the toys __________ messy
city / clean / we / our / keep / should （连词成句）
________________________________________________
九、单项选择（每题2分，共12分）★★
( ) 1. Rubbish ______ the streets messy.
A. make　　B. makes　　C. making　　D. made
( ) 2. We can ______ more trees to keep the air clean.
A. plant　　B. plants　　C. planted　　D. planting
( ) 3. What can we do ______ our city clean
A. keep　　B. keeps　　C. to keep　　D. keeping
( ) 4. Smoke ______ cars makes the air dirty.
A. from　　B. in　　C. on　　D. at
( ) 5. Don't throw rubbish ______ the floor.
A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. to
( ) 6. — ______ makes the air dirty
— Smoke from cars and factories.
A. What　　B. How　　C. Who　　D. Where
十、句子翻译（每题3分，共18分）★★
我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
We should __________ our city __________.
汽车尾气使空气变脏。
__________ from cars __________ the air dirty.
垃圾使街道又脏又乱。
Rubbish __________ the streets __________ and dirty.
我们可以种更多的树来保持空气清新。
We can __________ more trees to __________ the air clean.
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
We can __________ rubbish __________ the bin.
我们可以步行去学校来保持城市干净。
We can __________ to school to __________ our city clean.
十一、语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）★★★
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
be make keep plant put take help move walk
Our city is not clean now. Rubbish 1. __________ the streets messy and dirty. Smoke from cars and factories 2. __________ the air dirty. The fish in the river 3. __________ dead. What can we do 4. __________ our city clean We can 5. __________ some factories away from our city. We can 6. __________ more trees. Trees 7. __________ keep the air clean. We can 8. __________ the bus or 9. __________ to school. We can 10. __________ rubbish in the bin. Let's do something to keep our city clean!
答案
一、根据中文提示写出单词
keep
clean
make
dirty
museum
ground
air
smoke
rubbish
dead
bin
plant
more
throw
skin
slip
fall
factory
二、根据首字母或中文提示补全句子
clean
smoke
messy
museums
ground
plant
dead
bin
throw
slip
三、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
C（great 中 ea 发 /e /，其余发 /i /）
C（this 中 th 发 / /，其余发 /θ/）
D（pleasure 中 s 发 / /，其余发 / /）
D（my 中 y 发 /a /，其余发 /i/）
四、短语互译
A. 英译汉
保持我们的城市干净
使空气变脏
汽车尾气
从……搬走
捡起，拾起
干得好
B. 汉译英
put rubbish in the bin
walk to school
plant more trees
pick up
sweep the floor
live in the city
五、词形变化
A. 过去式
kept
made
threw
fell
slipped
went
put
took
swept
planted
moved
helped
B. 正确形式填空
makes
makes
plant
messy
clean
are
六、选择短语并用适当形式填空
makes the streets messy
makes the air dirty
keep our city clean
plant more trees
take the bus
walk to school
move; away from
put; in the bin
pick up
swept the floor
七、选出与画线部分意思最接近的选项
B
B
A
B
八、按要求完成句子
Does; make
doesn't make
What can; do
by bus
What do; make
We should keep our city clean.
九、单项选择
B
A
C
A
B
A
十、句子翻译
keep; clean
Smoke; makes
makes; messy
plant; keep
put; in
walk; keep
十一、语篇填空
makes
makes
are
to keep
move
plant
help
take
walk
put

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