【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Here and Now 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Here and Now 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 1 Here and Now
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Yinyin. I’m from Shanghai, 1 I live with my parents in Chongqing. My grandparents 2 live with us. They live 3 Chengdu.
My parents work in 4 big restaurant. They love 5 jobs very much. So they are 6 most of the time. But after work, we 7 TV together. We have dinner at home. Everyone does something for dinner. My mother 8 the food. I set the table and my father cleans up after dinner.
We all enjoy playing ping-pong, running and 9 . Running is our favorite.
I always enjoy 10 family time.
1.A.or B.but C.and
2.A.doesn’t B.do C.don’t
3.A.in B.with C.at
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.they B.their C.them
6.A.busier B.busily C.busy
7.A.look B.see C.watch
8.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking
9.A.swiming B.swimming C.swim
10.A.I B.me C.my
I am a Grade Seven student. I love my school life. My school days are busy 11 wonderful. I usually 12 up at 6:40 a.m. every morning. After breakfast, I 13 to school on foot. It takes me about ten minutes.
School starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes 14 the morning. We have a short break at 10:00 a.m. I often chat or play games 15 my classmates on the playground. All my teachers are nice, 16 I like all my subjects.
We have lunch at school. The food in our school dining hall is good. After lunch, we 17 read books in the library. There are two classes in the afternoon. School finishes at 4:30 p.m.
I seldom 18 home right after school.I usually practise volleyball with my team. I am good at 19 it. In the evening, I always finish my homework carefully. I never stay up late. I think I have a 20 and happy school life.
11.A.and B.but C.so D.or
12.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
13.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
14.A.on B.at C.in D.for
15.A.for B.with C.to D.about
16.A.because B.but C.so D.though
17.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.no
18.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
19.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
20.A.busy B.lazy C.bad D.difficult
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In my family, everyone follows an important rule—we all do the housework. Doing chores has 21 advantages. It helps us develop good habits. And it also makes 22 home cleaner and better.
Last Sunday, we 23 free. Everyone in my family had our own chores. I 24 up the books and toys with my brother in our bedroom. Then we put things 25 order. Our bedroom became clean and tidy. My mom washed the 26 and bowls after lunch. What did my dad do He 27 our old bike in the yard.
Sometimes we have 28 in doing some hard housework. But don’t worry, we can ask family members for help 29 work together. What’s more, we can keep on 30 small things every day. It makes our home warm and happy.
21.A.much B.many C.a lot
22.A.our B.ours C.us
23.A.was B.were C.are
24.A.picks B.pick C.picked
25.A.with B.on C.in
26.A.plates B.plates’ C.plate
27.A.repair B.repairs C.repaired
28.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficulties
29.A.but B.so C.or
30.A.doing B.do C.does
I have 31 happy family. There are 32 people in my family. Today is my father’s 33 birthday. 34 whole family prepare a big dinner for him. My dad can play 35 chess well, and my mum likes playing 36 piano. We buy 37 small gifts. The 38 gift is a new watch. 39 colorful lights decorate our dining room. We send wishes to Dad 40 .
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.three B.third C.the three
33.A.forty B.fortieth C.fortyth
34.A.A B.An C.The
35.A.a B.the C./
36.A.the B./ C.an
37.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
38.A.one B.first C.once
39.A.Hundred of B.Hundreds of C.Two hundreds
40.A.one by one B.twice a week C.once a month
The Whites live in a big city. They have two 41 . One is Kate and the other is Mike. They get up early every day. 42 seven in the morning, Mr White drives (开车送) his two children to school. Mr White works in a zoo. He is busy every day 43 he needs to look after many animals. After a day’s work, he is tired but 44 .
This morning, Mr White has to walk to work early. It’s about a 45 walk. And he has to ask Kate and Mike 46 to school by bus. The two children study in the same school. Mike likes maths and Kate likes English. They always help each other. They like music too. They often play 47 guitar. They can play it very well. Mrs White doesn’t go to work, but 48 a lot of things for her to do at home. She 49 for her family every day. At about 5:30 in the afternoon, Kate and Mike get home. After that, they begin to do 50 homework. They usually go to bed at 9:30.
41.A.child B.children C.children’s
42.A.In B.On C.At
43.A.because B.but C.so
44.A.happiness B.happy C.happily
45.A.20-minute B.20-minutes C.20 minutes
46.A.going B.to go C.go
47.A.a B.an C.the
48.A.they are B.there is C.there are
49.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked
50.A.their B.theirs C.them
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Leo. I live in 51 tall building in London, the UK. Life in the big city is very busy and noisy. There are many cars and buses on the streets. From Monday to Friday, I go to school by subway. I study hard and do my homework 52 the evening. I am tired but the school days are never 53 .
However, my favorite time is the weekend. On Saturday mornings, I do not play computer games 54 sleep late. Instead (相反), I go to a “Community Garden” near my home. It’s only a 55 walk. It is a small but beautiful place. Many people in my neighborhood 56 here. We grow vegetables and flowers together.
My job is to water the plants. Sometimes, I help water 57 plants. He is 75 years old and lives alone. He knows everything about tomatoes. He teaches me 58 grow tomatoes, and I carry bags of soil for him. We often talk and laugh. When the tomatoes are red and ready, we share 59 with other neighbors. The garden is quiet and green. When I am there, I forget the noise of the city. It makes me 60 happy.
51.A.a B.an C.the
52.A.on B.in C.at
53.A.boring B.bored C.bore
54.A.or B.and C.but
55.A.ten minutes B.ten-minute C.ten-minutes
56.A.come B.comes C.coming
57.A.Mr. Brown B.Mr. Brown’s C.Mr. Browns
58.A.how to B.what to C.where to
59.A.them B.they C.their
60.A.feeling B.feel C.feels
My grandpa is 70 years old. He has 61 small but lovely yard. There are many beautiful flowers, 62 he loves them very much. Every afternoon, he asks me to his little yard. He always 63 books to me there. And I like to help him 64 the flowers in the yard.
“Grandpa, it’s too hot at noon. Let 65 water (浇水) the flowers for you today.” I say.
“The sun 66 very hot now. We can’t water the flowers. You should water them in the morning or evening. The flowers can 67 the water well.” Grandpa says.
Now, every morning before I go to school, I water the garden for him. When the flowers come out, Grandpa gets the most beautiful one and puts 68 in my hair. Sometimes, we 69 small flower bookmarks (书签) together. For me, this garden is full of flowers and 70 love.
61.A.a B.an C.the
62.A.but B.and C.or
63.A.read B.reads C.reading
64.A.to B.in C.with
65.A.I B.me C.my
66.A.am B.is C.are
67.A.drink B.drinking C.to drink
68.A.him B.them C.it
69.A.make B.makes C.making
70.A.my grandpa B.my grandpas’ C.my grandpa’s
Tony is a schoolboy. He doesn’t 71 to get up early. In the morning, he gets up at eight. Then he goes to 72 at eight thirty. He doesn’t have much time 73 breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly. For lunch, he usually eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball for half 74 hour. When he gets home, he always 75 his homework first. In the evening, he watches 76 or plays computer games. At ten thirty, he takes a shower and then he goes to bed.
Mary is Tony’s sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always eats a 77 breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays 78 volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, 79 it tastes good! In the evening, she does 80 homework or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
71.A.like B.likes C.liking
72.A.school B.a school C.schools
73.A.with B.for C.in
74.A.a B.an C.the
75.A.do B.doing C.does
76.A.film B.a film C.the film
77.A.well B.good C.best
78.A.a B.the C./
79.A.and B.but C.or
80.A.she B.her C.hers
Mom and dad work hard every day. What can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old boy from Xi’an, helps his parents 81 .
Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They sell steamed buns with fillings (带馅的包子). Every day, his mother 82 up at 4 a.m., then starts working in the shop. Zhao Zehua has no brothers or sisters. He wants 83 his parents. This term, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every morning to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says, “My mom is not in good 84 . It is hard for 85 to work long hours every day. I should do something helpful.” In fact, he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good 86 making wrappers. He can make one wrapper in a very short time. In his 87 eyes, they feel lucky to have Zhao as their son. He cares for them so much.
Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年), because he spends much time 88 with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. He plays table tennis very well 89 Ma Long is his hero (英雄). He hopes to be 90 excellent player like him in the future.
81.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
82.A.get B.is getting C.gets
83.A.to help B.help C.helping
84.A.healthy B.healthily C.health
85.A.she B.her C.hers
86.A.at B.for C.with
87.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
88.A.to work B.working C.works
89.A.and B.but C.because
90.A.a B.an C.the
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mom and dad work hard every day. What can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old boy from Xi’an, helps his parents 91 .
Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They sell steamed buns with fillings (带馅的包子). Every day, his mother 92 up at 4 a.m. then starts working in the shop. Zhao Zehua has no brothers or sisters. He wants 93 his parents. This term, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every morning to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says, “My mom is not in good 94 . It is hard for 95 to work long hours every day. I should do something helpful.” In fact, he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good 96 making wrappers. He can make one wrapper in a very short time. In his 97 eyes, they feel lucky to have Zhao as their son. He cares for them so much.
Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年), because he spends much time 98 with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. He plays table tennis very well 99 Ma Long is his hero (英雄). He hopes to be 100 excellent player like him in the future.
91.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot
92.A.get B.is getting C.gets
93.A.to help B.help C.helping
94.A.healthy B.healthily C.health
95.A.she B.her C.hers
96.A.at B.for C.with
97.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
98.A.to work B.working C.works
99.A.and B.but C.or
100.A.a B.an C.the
Hello, everyone! My name is Teng Fei, a middle school student 101 Beijing, China. Let me introduce my family to you.
There are five people in my family. My grandparents are very kind, my father is outgoing, 102 my mother is quiet. Dinner time is 103 happiest time of the day. At the table, I usually talk about my school life with them. My grandfather often has fun with his 104 in the park. So he tells us about something interesting they do, like playing 105 chess and going fishing. My grandmother often asks what dishes we want 106 the next day. Then, she can choose good vegetables, meat and fruit in the market.
My parents are both English teachers. Sometimes, they like 107 English with me. Sometimes, we enjoy watching English movies together. These 108 me to learn English well. When I meet some problems and don’t know what to do, they always give me some 109 ways to work them out. With their help and love, I study 110 and never give up.
Family is where life begins and love never ends. I love my family!
101.A.on B.at C.from
102.A.but B.and C.because
103.A.our B.us C.we
104.A.friend’s B.friends’ C.friends
105.A./ B.the C.a
106.A.eat B.eating C.to eat
107.A.saying B.speaking C.telling
108.A.helps B.helping C.help
109.A.use B.useful C.usefully
110.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Today is Sunday. Nicole, her brother Anthony and their mum 111 in a computer shop. The family just has one computer. That isn’t enough (足够的), 112 they are there to buy another one. 113 a lot of different computers in the shop. Nicole asks, “How 114 we know which one meets our needs ” “Every computer has a label (标签). The label tells 115 what it can do. Let’s read the labels,” Mum says.
Nicole, Anthony and their mum spend some time 116 the labels on different computers. Then they find that one computer meets their needs. Their mum then asks a worker in the shop some 117 . The worker answers her questions. He also 118 Nicole and Anthony try out the computer. They fall in love 119 it and buy it.
After that, Nicole and Anthony want to look around more. But their mum says, “We need to go home. Dad is waiting to set up (安装) and try 120 new computer.”
When they get home, their dad sets up the new computer quickly. He says: “Now you two won’t fight (打架) over the computer.”
111.A.is B.am C.are
112.A.so B.but C.because
113.A.There is B.There are C.They are
114.A.can B.must C.need
115.A.we B.us C.our
116.A.read B.reading C.to read
117.A.question B.question’s C.questions
118.A.let B.lets C.doesn’t let
119.A.with B.from C.for
120.A.a B.an C.the
Bruce opens his eyes to the warm sun in the morning. It’s 121 special day for him. He gets out of his bed fast and 122 to his mum’s room.
“Mum Do you know what day it is today ” Mum smiles and says, “Yes. It’s 123 favourite day of the year.” Then she takes out a big box 124 front of her.
“Happy birthday, Bruce ”
There are many 125 things in the box. A new guitar is one of 126 . Bruce is very happy. He takes the guitar out and starts playing. 127 a bad sound Bruce puts it down sadly. His mum says, “Don’t give up. You will play well one day. Bruce doesn’t want 128 his mum down, so he spends time 129 the guitar every day. Though (尽管) it still sounds bad, he keeps trying. At last, he can play a beautiful 130 .”
“Thank you for believing in me, Mum.” Bruce says. Mum smiles, “That’s what mums are for!”
121.A.a B.an C.the
122.A.run B.runs C.running
123.A.I B.me C.my
124.A.in B.at C.on
125.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
126.A.they B.their C.them
127.A.What B.How C.Why
128.A.let B.to let C.letting
129.A.plays B.playing C.to play
130.A.song B.songs C.song’s
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Are there any interesting activities in your school 131 an interesting football game at Xuezheng Primary School. It is between the girls from the school football team and 132 mums. The girls play very hard. And at last, they win.
The mums 133 very happy to play football with their children. A mum says, “I think my daughter will let me win a little, 134 she doesn’t. So I have to try my best too. I am happy 135 in the playground today! I wish to have more fun days like this 136 my girl”
In this school, every student has 137 football. And they have a football class every week. The students love playing football. A student says, “I think it’s fun to play football with my 138 . Playing it makes us happy and healthy.”
The teachers in this school want parents to play sports with their children more often. They 139 it is good for the students’ bodies and minds. And it will also make the school and families closer. 140 do you think
131.A.It is B.There is C.There are
132.A.they B.their C.them
133.A.is B.am C.are
134.A.but B.and C.or
135.A.run B.running C.to run
136.A.with B.from C.without
137.A.a B.an C.the
138.A.friend’s B.friends C.friends’
139.A.will think B.thinks C.think
140.A.What B.Why C.When
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her name and they often see her on TV. Peppa lives 141 her big family.
Peppa wears a red dress. She 142 many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑). Peppa’s brother George is in a blue shirt. 143 favourite toy is a dinosaur (恐龙). He and his sister always play with it.
Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig 144 nice. Daddy Pig is an engineer (工程师). He is a little fat. He 145 like doing sports. 146 does he love to do He loves to sit on the sofa and watch TV. Mummy Pig wears 147 orange dress. She needs 148 meals for the family every day.
Grandpa Pig is in purple and Granny Pig is in pink. Peppa likes visiting them on weekends 149 Granny Pig always makes delicious chocolate cakes! They have two 150 . Peppa enjoys playing there.
141.A.with B.of C.at
142.A.have B.has C.had
143.A.He B.Him C.His
144.A.am B.is C.are
145.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t
146.A.What B.Why C.Where
147.A.a B.an C.the
148.A.cook B.to cook C.cooking
149.A.because B.but C.so
150.A.tree house B.tree houses C.tree houses’
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Emily Cooper. Emily is my first name 151 Cooper is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am 152 American girl. I am a student of Groton School.Look! Here 153 a nice photo of my family. In it , you can 154 six people. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle 155 the photo. Next to my grandpa is my father . 156 name is Roy Cooper. He wears glasses. 157 is my mother Romme Cooper. She likes blue so she wears a blue jacket.But I don’t like the 158 . The boy is my cousin Tim. He is Uncle Leo’s son. Tim’s parents are not in this photo. 159 is the girl It’s me. You can see the little boy in the photo. He is very nice. I 160 a big and nice family. I love them.
151.A.or B.so C.and
152.A.a B.an C.the
153.A.is B.am C.are
154.A.see B.sees C.seeing
155.A.to B.at C.of
156.A.He B.His C.He’s
157.A.Those B.This C.These
158.A.color B.color’s C.colors
159.A.What B.How C.Who
160.A.don’t have B.has C.have
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Linda Green is five years old. There 161 three people in her family. Linda likes painting very much. After dinner, she runs to her parents and says, “Mum, look at 162 pictures. Do you like them ”
Mrs Green says, “Yes. Wow, you are very good 163 painting.”
“Let me have a look, Linda,” says Mr Green. Linda shows them to Dad. Look! In the first picture, Mum 164 a story to Linda. In the second one, Mum is playing 165 football with Linda. The 166 one is a picture of Mum teaching Linda English. After looking at them, Mr Green asks, “ 167 not in the pictures, Linda ”
“Because you 168 with me. You are always busy working.”
Mr Green can’t 169 a word. He is very sorry for his daughter, 170 he says to himself, “I need to play more with my daughter.”
161.A.has B.have C.is D.are
162.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
163.A.with B.in C.at D.for
164.A.tell B.is telling C.cover D.is covering
165.A.a B.an C.the D./
166.A.third B.three C.first D.one
167.A.Why do I B.Why I do C.Why am I D.Why I am
168.A.doesn’t play B.don’t play C.not plays D.not play
169.A.say B.says C.saying D.to say
170.A.or B.because C.after D.so
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I have a little brother, but I don’t like him. 171 Let me tell you.
First, I have to share my 172 love with him. Second, when I want to stay alone (独自待着) or do my things, he always asks me to play 173 him. Third, …Anyway, he is so troublesome (烦人的). But everything changes soon 174 I go to middle school. There is 175 important exam (考试) and I don’t do it well. I’m not happy. When I get home, I 176 say “I’m back” as usual and walk into my room. My brother finds I am different. He 177 down his picture book and goes into my room. “What’s up ” he asks. I sit down and say nothing.
Seeing 178 , he says, “It’s OK if (如果) you don’t want to tell me, but I want to tell you I love you and that you are the best.” I can’t help crying and hug (拥抱) 179 .
For the first 180 , I feel my brother’s love. But in fact, it is always there. I just don’t notice it.
171.A.Why B.When C.How D.What
172.A.parent B.parents C.parents’ D.parent’s
173.A.of B.in C.to D.with
174.A.so B.before C.after D.because
175.A.a B./ C.an D.the
176.A.am B.am not C.do D.don’t
177.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.to put
178.A.this B.that C.these D.those
179.A.he B.she C.him D.her
180.A.time B.times C.story D.stories
Susan is my cousin. She is my 181 daughter (女儿). Susan’s father and mother 182 doctors in a hospital. Her father is tall 183 handsome. He works hard. He likes reading and usually 184 different books at night before bed. Susan’s mother spends much time 185 . Susan’s mother is kind to the patients (病人) in the hospital and they all like 186 mother.
Susan’s family has a big house. There is 187 and six rooms. My grandparents live 188 them. They are old and they 189 work. They like gardening (园艺). On weekends, I often visit my grandparents and play 190 soccer with Susan. We love each other.
181.A.uncle’s and aunt B.uncle’s and aunt’s C.uncle and aunt’s D.uncle and aunt
182.A.be B.am C.is D.are
183.A.and B.but C.or D.so
184.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
185.A.work B.works C.to work D.working
186.A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s
187.A.a classroom B.a desk C.a garden D.a playground
188.A.of B.and C.to D.with
189.A.isn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.aren’t
190.A.a B./ C.the D.an
My name is Angela. I am 8 191 old. 192 like me, especially (尤其) my grandpa. I love my grandpa very much.
One morning, I am playing in our house. Then I see my 193 hat. It’s blue and looks very old. “Grandpa doesn’t like this old hat,” I think. “I can make it 194 nice.” So I paint (用颜料画) his hat red. When I finish the work, my mother sees it and 195 , “Your grandpa may be unhappy. 196 do it again.” But I’m not really sure about it.
That afternoon, my grandpa gets home and 197 this. Then he says, “My dear Angela, you’re so creative (有创造力的), and I like it. I think your grandma will like it 198 .”
Not all adults (成年人) can treat (对待) 199 kids like my grandpa. Thank you, Grandpa. You are 200 in my heart.
191.A.years B.year C.years’
192.A.My all family B.Both my family C.All my family
193.A.grandpa’s B.grandpa’ C.grandpa
194.A.to look B.look C.looks
195.A.talks B.speaks C.says
196.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not
197.A.knows B.know C.knowing
198.A.also B.too C.Too
199.A.them B.they C.their
200.A.the best B.a best C.the good
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以Yinyin的视角介绍了自己的籍贯、居住地、家庭成员情况、父母的工作以及家庭日常活动,展现了温馨的家庭生活。
【解析】1.句意:我来自上海,但是我和父母住在重庆。
前文提到“来自上海”,后文提到“住在重庆”,两者是转折关系;or(或者)表选择,and(和)表并列,都不符合语境,因此选but。
2.句意:我的祖父母不和我们住在一起。
主语“My grandparents”是复数,后文提到“他们住在成都”,说明祖父母不和我们同住,要用复数的否定形式don’t;doesn’t用于主语为第三人称单数的否定,do是肯定形式,均不符合语境,因此选don’t。
3.句意:他们住在成都。
表示“在某个城市”时,要用介词in;with“和……一起”不符合语义,at通常用于小地点前,因此选in。
4.句意:我的父母在一家大餐馆工作。
“big restaurant”是第一次提到的单数可数名词,且big以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表特指,均不符合语境,因此选a。
5.句意:他们非常热爱他们的工作。
修饰名词“jobs”需要用形容词性物主代词;they(他们)是主格,them(他们)是宾格,都不能修饰名词,因此选their。
6.句意:所以他们大部分时间都很忙。
be动词后需要接形容词作表语;busier是busy的比较级,这里没有比较的语境,busily是副词,不能作表语,因此选busy。
7.句意:但是下班后,我们一起看电视。
“看电视”的固定搭配是watch TV;look“看”,强调动作,see“看见”,强调结果,都不符合搭配习惯,因此选watch。
8.句意:我的妈妈做饭。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数形式;cook是原形,cooking是动名词,不能单独作谓语,因此选cooks。
9.句意:我们都喜欢打乒乓球、跑步和游泳。
and连接并列的动名词形式,swim的动名词是swimming;swiming拼写错误,swim是原形,因此选swimming。
10.句意:我总是很享受我的家庭时光。
修饰名词“family time”需要用形容词性物主代词;I(我)是主格,me(我)是宾格,都不能修饰名词,因此选my。
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一名七年级学生的学校日常生活,包括作息、课程、课后活动及对学校生活的感受。
【解析】11.句意:我的学校日子忙碌但精彩。
空前的“busy”与空后的“wonderful”存在转折关系,应填连词but。and“和”、so“所以”和or“或者”均不符。
12.句意:我通常每天早上6:40起床。
根据频度副词“usually”可知,本句描述经常性动作,用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,应填动词原形get。第三人称单数形式gets、过去式got和现在分词getting均不符。
13.句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。
本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,应填动词原形go。第三人称单数形式goes、现在分词going和不定式to go均不符。
14.句意:我们上午有四节课。
in the morning是固定搭配,意为“在上午”,应填in。on“在……上面”、at“在”和for“为了”均不符。
15.句意:我经常在操场上和同学聊天或玩游戏。
play with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,应填with。for“为了”、to“到”和about“关于”均不符。
16.句意:我所有的老师都很好,所以我喜欢所有的科目。
前半句“All my teachers are nice”是后半句“I like all my subjects”的原因,应填表示结果的连词so。because“因为”、but“但是”和though“虽然”均不符。
17.句意:午饭后,我们有时在图书馆看书。
结合语境及常识可知,一般是有时去图书馆看书,应填sometimes。never“从不”和seldom“很少”太绝对,no“不”语法错误,均不符。
18.句意:我很少放学后直接回家。
根据频度副词“seldom”可知,本句描述有规律的动作,用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,应填动词原形go。第三人称单数形式goes、现在分词going和不定式to go均不符。
19.句意:我擅长打排球。
be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,应填playing。动词原形play、不定式to play和第三人称单数形式plays均不符。
20.句意:我认为我有一个忙碌且快乐的学校生活。
本句是文章的结尾,与前文“My school days are busy”呼应,应填busy。lazy“懒惰的”、bad“坏的”和difficult“困难的”均不符。
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者家人都做家务的家庭规则以及上周日各自分担的家务情况。
【解析】21.句意:做家务有很多好处。
advantages为可数名词复数,应用many“许多”修饰。much修饰不可数名词,a lot需加of,均与复数名词搭配不当。
22.句意:而且这也让我们的家变得更干净、更舒适。
空后为名词home,应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语。ours名词性物主代词,us宾格,均不能作定语。
23.句意:上周日,我们空闲。
时间状语“Last Sunday”表示过去,主语We为复数,应用were“是”。was单数,are现在时,均与过去时态和主谓一致不符。
24.句意:我和哥哥在卧室里收拾好了书和玩具。
描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时picked“收拾”。picks现在时单三,pick原形,均与过去时态不符。
25.句意:然后我们把物品摆放整齐。
put...in order“把……整理好”,in“在……里”符合。with、on与order搭配不当。
26.句意:午饭后妈妈清洗了盘子和碗。
wash the plates“洗盘子”,plates“盘子”符合,复数形式。plates’所有格,plate单数,均与bowls并列不符。
27.句意:他在院子里修理我们的旧自行车。
描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时repaired“修理”。repair原形,repairs现在时单三,均与过去时态不符。
28.句意:有时我们在做繁重家务时会感到吃力。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,difficulty“困难”符合,difficulty表“困难”时为不可数名词。difficult形容词,difficulties可数名词复数,均与固定搭配不符。
29.句意:但别担心,我们可以向家人求助或一起合作。
前后句为选择关系,or“或者”符合。but“但是”表转折,so“所以”表结果,均与选择逻辑不符。
30.句意:此外,我们可以每天坚持做一些小事。
keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”,doing“做”符合。do动词原形,does单三,均不能用于keep on后。
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一家为父亲庆祝生日,准备晚餐、礼物并送上祝福的故事。
【解析】31.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。
根据“happy family”中family为可数名词单数且happy以辅音音素开头,应选用a表示“一个”,若用an则需元音音素开头,the表示特指与句意不符。
32.句意:我家有三口人。
根据上下文介绍家庭成员数量,空后people为复数,应选用基数词three表示“三个”。third是序数词“第三”,the three侧重“那三个”,均与句意不符。
33.句意:今天是我父亲的第四十个生日。
根据“father’s ______ birthday”表示第几个生日,需用序数词fortieth“第四十”。
34.句意:全家人为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
“whole family”为特指的全家人,需用定冠词The。A和An均为不定冠词,不表示特指。
35.句意:我爸爸下棋下得很好,我妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。
play与棋类名词chess搭配时,棋类前不用冠词,固定搭配play chess表示“下棋”。
36.句意:我爸爸下棋下得很好,我妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。
play与乐器名词piano搭配时,乐器前必须用定冠词the。a/an用于泛指乐器错误,/也不符合乐器规则。
37.句意:我们买了十二个小礼物。
根据后文提到“gifts”暗示不止一个礼物,应选用基数词twelve。
38.句意:第一份礼物是一块新手表。
上文说买了多个礼物,此处特指顺序中的第一个,需用序数词first。one是基数词“一”,表示数量而非顺序。
39.句意:数百盏彩灯装饰着我们的餐厅。
表示“数百的”固定短语为Hundreds of,需用复数形式并跟介词of。
40.句意:我们一个接一个地向爸爸送上祝福。
根据“send wishes”的动作方式,应选用固定短语one by one表示“逐一”。twice a week“每周两次”表频率,once a month“每月一次”均与语境无关。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了怀特一家人的一天的生活。
【解析】41.句意:他们有两个孩子。
child孩子;children孩子们;children’s孩子们的。根据“They have two...One is Kate and the other is Mike.”可知,前有数词“two”,需用名词复数“children”(孩子)。故选B。
42.句意:在早上七点,怀特先生开车送他的两个孩子去学校。
In在……(后面可加月份、季节、年、上午、下午和傍晚);On在……(加具体某天);At在……(加时间点)。根据“seven”可知,具体时刻前用介词“at”。故选C。
43.句意:他每天都很忙,因为他需要照顾许多动物。
because因为;but但是;so所以。根据“He is busy every day...he needs to look after many animals.”可知,他每天都很忙,他需要照顾许多动物,前后句为因果关系,用“because”(因为)。故选A。
44.句意:一天的工作后,他很累但很开心。
happiness幸福;happy开心的;happily开心地。根据“After a day’s work, he is tired but...”可知,一天的工作后,他很累但很开心,“but”连接两个并列形容词,需用形容词“happy”(开心的)与“tired”对应。故选B。
45.句意:那是大约步行20分钟的路程。
20-minute20分钟的;20-minutes错误用法;20 minutes20分钟。根据“It’s about a...walk.”可知,那是大约步行20分钟的路程,“数词-名词”结构作定语修饰“walk”,名词用单数且加连字符,即“20-minute”。故选A。
46.句意:他不得不让凯特和迈克乘公交车去上学。
going去;to go去(不定式);go去(原形)。根据“ He has to ask Kate and Mike...to school by bus.”可知,“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
47.句意:他们经常弹吉他。
a一个(辅音音素前);an一个(元音音素前);the这个/这些。根据“They often play...guitar.”可知,他们经常弹吉他,乐器名词前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。
48.句意:怀特太太不去上班,但家里有很多事情需要她做。
they are他们是;there is有(单数);there are有(复数)。根据“Mrs White doesn’t go to work, but...a lot of things for her to do at home.”可知,家里有很多事情需要她做,表示“存在/有”用“there be”结构,主语“a lot of things”为复数,用“there are”。故选C。
49.句意:她每天为家人做饭。
cook做饭(原形);cooks做饭(三单);cooked做饭(过去式)。根据“She...for her family every day.”可知,主语“She”为第三人称单数,时间状语“every day”表示习惯性动作,谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数“cooks”。故选B。
50.句意:在那之后,他们开始做作业。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。根据“After that, they begin to do...homework”可知,他们写他们的作业,用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文讲述Leo在伦敦的忙碌生活及周末在社区花园的快乐时光。
【解析】51.句意:我住在英国伦敦的一栋高楼里。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。tall是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处表泛指“一栋高楼”,需用a修饰。故选A。
52.句意:我努力学习,晚上做作业。
on用于具体某一天或某一天的早中晚前;in用于泛指的早中晚前;at用于具体时刻前。in the evening是固定搭配,意为“在晚上”。故选B。
53.句意:我很累,但上学的日子从不无聊。
boring令人无聊的,修饰事物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人;bore使厌烦。此处修饰“the school days”,指事物。故选A。
54.句意:周六早上,我不玩电脑游戏,也不睡懒觉。
or或者、否则;and和、然后;but但是。本句是否定句,连接两个并列的动作“play computer games”和“sleep late”,用“或者”。故选A。
55.句意:步行只需十分钟。
ten minutes十分钟,名词短语;ten-minute十分钟的,复合形容词;ten-minutes错误表达。此处修饰名词walk,应用形容词。故选B。
56.句意:我们小区很多人都来这里。
come来,动词原形;comes动词第三人称单数;coming动名词、现在分词。主语“Many people”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
57.句意:有时,我帮忙给布朗先生的植物浇水。
Mr. Brown布朗先生;Mr. Brown’s布朗先生的,名词所有格;Mr. Browns错误表达。此处修饰名词plants,应用名词所有格表所属。故选B。
58.句意:他教我如何种西红柿,我帮他搬土袋。
how to如何;what to什么;where to哪里。根据“He teaches me ... grow tomatoes”可知是教我如何种植。故选A。
59.句意:当西红柿成熟变红时,我们会与其他邻居分享它们。
them它们,宾格;they它们,主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。此处作动词share的宾语,用宾格。故选A。
60.句意:这让我感到很开心。
feeling动名词、现在分词;feel感觉,动词原形;feels动词第三人称单数。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在爷爷的小院子里与爷爷一起做与花有关的事情,如帮忙照料花、一起制作书签等,体现了花园里充满着爷爷的爱。
【解析】61.句意:他有一个小而可爱的院子。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。根据“He has...small but lovely yard.”可知,此处表示泛指,且small是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
62.句意:有许多美丽的花,他非常喜欢它们。
but但是;and和;or或者。根据“There are many beautiful flowers,...he loves them very much.”可知,前后句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
63.句意:他总是在那里给我读书。
read读,动词原形;reads读,动词三单形式;reading读,动名词形式。根据“He always...books to me there.”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
64.句意:我喜欢帮他照料院子里的花。
to到;in在……里面;with和。根据“And I like to help him...the flowers in the yard.”可知,此处是help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
65.句意:今天让我来给你浇花吧。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Let...water (浇水) the flowers for you today.”可知,此处是let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,动词后用宾格。故选B。
66.句意:现在太阳很热。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数。根据“The sun...very hot now.”可知,主语是The sun,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
67.句意:这些花能很好地吸收水分。
drink喝,动词原形;drinking喝,动名词形式;to drink喝,动词不定式。根据“The flowers can...the water well.”可知,此处是can后接动词原形。故选A。
68.句意:当花开了,爷爷把最漂亮的一朵摘下来,放在我的头发上。
him他,宾格;them它们,宾格;it它,宾格。根据“When the flowers come out, Grandpa gets the most beautiful one and puts...in my hair.”可知,此处指把最漂亮的花放在头发上,用it指代。故选C。
69.句意:有时,我们一起制作小花书签。
make制作,动词原形;makes制作,动词三单形式;making制作,动名词形式。根据“Sometimes, we...small flower bookmarks (书签) together.”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故选A。
70.句意:对我来说,这个花园里充满了鲜花和我爷爷的爱。
my grandpa我的爷爷;my grandpas’我的爷爷们的;my grandpa’s我的爷爷的。根据“For me, this garden is full of flowers and...love.”可知,此处表示爷爷的爱,用名词所有格。故选C。
71.A 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了托尼和他的妹妹玛丽在日常生活中的作息与饮食习惯。
【解析】71.句意:他不喜欢早起。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;liking喜欢,现在分词或动名词。根据“doesn’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形like。故选A。
72.句意:然后他八点半去上学。
school学校;a school一所学校;schools学校,复数。固定短语“go to school”表示“去上学”,此处用school。故选A。
73.句意:他没有太多时间吃早餐,所以通常吃得很快。
with和……一起;for为了;in在……里面。固定搭配“have time for sth.”表示“有时间做某事”,此处用for。故选B。
74.句意:放学后,他有时打半小时篮球。
a一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。hour以元音音素开头,此处表示泛指,所以用an,“half an hour”表示“半小时”。故选B。
75.句意:当他到家时,他总是先做作业。
do做,动词原形;doing做,现在分词或动名词;does做,第三人称单数形式。主语“he”是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用does。故选C。
76.句意:晚上,他看电影或玩电脑游戏。
film电影;a film一部电影;the film这部电影。固定短语“watch a film”表示“看电影”,此处用a film。故选B。
77.句意:然后她总是吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;best最好的,形容词最高级。此处修饰名词“breakfast”需要用形容词,用good表示“丰盛的”。故选B。
78.句意:午饭后,她有时打排球。
a一个;the这个;/零冠词。球类运动前不加冠词,“play volleyball”表示“打排球”。故选C。
79.句意:她知道这对她不好,但味道很好!
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“She knows it’s not good for her...it tastes good!”可知,前半句“不好”和后半句“味道好”是转折关系,此处用but。故选B。
80.句意:晚上,她做她的作业或者散步。
she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。固定短语“do one’s homework”表示“做作业”,此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰homework。故选B。
81.C 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述七岁男孩赵泽华帮父母经营包子店,被评为最美孝心少年,同时他也是优秀学生,希望未来成为像马龙一样的运动员。
【解析】81.句意:来自西安的七岁男孩赵泽华帮助父母很多。
a lot of和lots of都表示“许多”,后面接名词;a lot表示“很多”,可以作副词短语,修饰动词。根据“helps his parents”可知,此处修饰动词helps,应该用a lot。故选C。
82.句意:每天,他的妈妈凌晨4点起床,然后开始在店里工作。
get动词原形;is getting现在进行时;gets动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语his mother是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选C。
83.句意:他想帮助他的父母。
to help动词不定式;help动词原形;helping动名词。根据“He wants”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式。故选A。
84.句意:我妈妈身体不好。
healthy形容词,健康的;healthily副词,健康地;health名词,健康。根据“My mom is not in good”可知,此处是in good health“身体健康”,应该用名词形式。故选C。
85.句意:对她来说每天长时间工作很难。
she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“It is hard for”可知,此处是it is+形容词+for sb.“对某人来说……是……的”,for后接宾格代词。故选B。
86.句意:现在他擅长做包子皮。
at在;for为了;with和……一起。根据“Now he is good”可知,此处是be good at“擅长……”,固定短语。故选A。
87.句意:在他父母眼中,有赵泽华这样的儿子,他们感到很幸运。
parents父母;parent’s父母的,单数形式;parents’父母的,复数形式。根据“In his...eyes”可知,此处表示“在他父母的眼中”,应该用名词所有格形式,且父母是两个人,应该用复数形式。故选C。
88.句意:因为他花很多时间和父母一起工作。
to work动词不定式;working动名词;works动词第三人称单数形式。根据“spends much time”可知,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,此处应该用动名词形式。故选B。
89.句意:他乒乓球打得很好,并且马龙是他的英雄。
and和;but但是;because因为。根据“He plays table tennis very well...Ma Long is his hero.”可知,前后两句是并列关系,应该用and连接。故选A。
90.句意:他希望未来能成为像他一样优秀的运动员。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“excellent player”可知,此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
91.C 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.C 98.B 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最美孝心少年赵泽华的故事,描述了他每天早晨到父母的包子铺帮忙,主动为父母分担一些工作,同时他也是一名好学生,希望将来能成为一名乒乓球运动员。
【解析】91.句意:来自西安的一名七岁男孩赵泽华帮助他的父母做了很多事。
a lot of许多,后接名词;lots of许多,后接名词;a lot很多,可作副词修饰动词。根据“helps his parents…”可知,此处需用a lot作副词,修饰动词helps,表示“帮助许多”。故选C。
92.句意:每天,他的妈妈早上4点起床,然后开始在店里工作。
get动词原形;is getting现在进行时;gets第三人称单数形式。根据“his mother”可知,主语为“他的妈妈”,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
93.句意:他想帮助他的父母。
to help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词。根据“He wants…”可知,固定搭配,want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选A。
94.句意:我妈妈身体不太好。
healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词;health健康,名词。根据“is not in good”可知,固定短语,in good health“身体健康”,此处用名词health“健康”。故选C。
95.句意:对她来说,每天长时间工作很辛苦。
she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“It is hard for…to work”可知,for为介词,介词后接宾格代词,指代“my mom”。故选B。
96.句意:现在他很擅长做包子皮。
at在;for为了;with和。根据“Now he is good…making wrappers.”可知,固定搭配,be good at表示“擅长于……”。故选A。
97.句意:在他父母的眼里,他们感到很幸运有赵泽华这样的儿子。
parents父母,复数形式;parent’s父(母)亲的,单数名词所有格;parents’父母的,复数名词所有格。根据“In his…eyes, they feel lucky to…”可知,此处指在“父母的眼里”,用复数所有格。故选C。
98.句意:因为他花很多时间和父母在一起工作。
to work动词不定式;working动名词/现在分词;works第三人称单数形式。根据“he spends much time…with his parents.”可知,固定搭配,spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选B。
99.句意:他乒乓球打得很好,并且马龙是他的偶像。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“He plays table tennis very well…Ma Long is his hero. ”可知,“他乒乓球打得好”并且“马龙是他的英雄”,用and表示并列、补充说明的关系。故选A。
100.句意:他希望将来能成为一名像他一样优秀的运动员。
a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,表示特指。根据“He hopes to be…excellent player”可知,excellent以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
101.C 102.A 103.A 104.C 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.A
【导语】本文是中学生腾飞的自我介绍,介绍了自己的家庭情况,展现了家庭的温馨与家人间的关爱。
【解析】101.句意:我叫腾飞,是一名来自中国北京的中学生。
on在……上面;at在 (小地点);from来自。根据“a middle school student...Beijing”可知,此处指来自北京,用from,故选C。
102.句意:我的祖父母很善良,我的爸爸很外向,但我的妈妈很安静。
but但是 (表转折);and和 (表并列);because因为 (表原因)。根据“my father is outgoing…my mother is quiet.”可知,父亲的性格和母亲的性格形成转折对比。故选A。
103.句意:晚餐时间是我们一天中最开心的时刻。
our我们的 (形容词性物主代词);us我们 (宾格);we我们 (主格)。此处修饰名词“time”,用形容词性物主代词our,故选A。
104.句意:我爷爷经常和他的朋友们在公园里玩得很开心。
friend’s朋友的 (单数所有格);friends’朋友们的 (复数所有格);friends朋友们 (复数)。此处指“他的朋友”,用名词复数friends,故选C。
105.句意:比如下棋和钓鱼。
/表示不填冠词;the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。play后接棋类名词时,中间不加冠词,“play chess”是固定搭配,故选A。
106.句意:我奶奶经常问我们第二天想吃什么菜。
eat动词原形;eating动名词/现在分词;to eat动词不定式。want后接动词不定式 (to do) 表示“想要做某事”,因此用to eat,故选C。
107.句意:有时,他们喜欢和我一起说英语。
saying后接具体内容;speaking后接语言;telling表示“告诉”。“English”是语言,用speaking,故选B。
108.句意:这些帮助我学好英语。
helps第三人称单数形式;helping现在分词;help动词原形。主语“These”是复数,谓语动词用原形help,故选C。
109.句意:他们总是给我一些有用的方法来解决问题。
use动词;useful形容词 (修饰名词);usefully 副词(修饰动词/形容词)。此处修饰名词“ways”,用useful,故选B。
110.句意:在他们的帮助和关爱下,我努力学习,永不放弃。
hard努力地,副词,修饰动词;hardly几乎不,副词;hardness困难,名词。此处修饰动词“study”,用hard,故选A。
111.C 112.A 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.C 118.B 119.A 120.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicole一家去电脑店购买新电脑的故事。
【解析】111.句意:Nicole,她的哥哥Anthony和他们的妈妈在一家电脑店里。
is是,be动词单数形式;am是,be动词第一人称单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。根据主语“Nicole, her brother Anthony and their mum”可知,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
112.句意:那不够,所以他们在那里再买一台。
so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“That isn’t enough (足够的), … they are there to buy another one.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选A。
113.句意:商店里有很多不同的电脑。
There is有,后接单数名词或不可数名词;There are有,后接复数名词;They are它们是。根据“… a lot of different computers in the shop.”可知,此处表示“有”,且“computers”是复数,用There are。故选B。
114.句意:我们怎么知道哪一台符合我们的需求呢?
can能;must必须;need需要。根据“How … we know which one meets our needs ”可知,此处询问“怎么能知道哪一台符合需求”,用can表示“能”。故选A。
115.句意:标签告诉我们它能做什么。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“The label tells … what it can do.”可知,动词“tells”后接宾格us作宾语。故选B。
116.句意:Nicole,Anthony和他们的妈妈花了一些时间阅读不同电脑上的标签。
read阅读,动词原形;reading阅读,动名词或现在分词;to read阅读,动词不定式。根据“spend some time … the labels”可知,此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,用动名词reading作宾语。故选B。
117.句意:然后他们的妈妈问了店里的一个工人一些问题。
question问题,单数形式;question’s问题的,名词所有格形式;questions问题,复数形式。根据“some …”可知,此处用复数形式questions。故选C。
118.句意:他还让Nicole和Anthony试用这台电脑。
let让,动词原形;lets让,动词第三人称单数形式;doesn’t let不让,动词第三人称单数否定形式。根据“He also … Nicole and Anthony try out the computer.”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets。故选B。
119.句意:他们爱上了它并买了它。
with和……一起;from从……;for为了……。根据“They fall in love … it”可知,此处是“fall in love with”短语,意为“爱上……”。故选A。
120.句意:爸爸正等着安装并试用这台新电脑。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“try … new computer”可知,此处特指上文提到的“那台新电脑”,用定冠词the。故选C。
121.A 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.C 126.C 127.A 128.B 129.B 130.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了布鲁斯收到一把新吉他作为生日礼物,不想让妈妈失望,于是每天坚持练习,最终成功弹奏出一首优美的歌曲。
【解析】121.句意:对他来说,这是一个特别的日子。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。根据“Bruce opens his eyes to the warm sun in the morning. It’s…special day for him”可知,此处表示“一个特别的日子”,“special”以辅音音素/s/开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
122.句意:他快速起床,跑向妈妈的房间。
run跑;runs跑,动词第三人称单数形式;running跑,动词-ing形式。根据“He gets out of his bed fast and…to his mum’s room”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
123.句意:这是我一年中最喜欢的日子。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Mum smiles and says, ‘Yes. It’s…favourite day of the year’”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“favourite day”,表示“我的最喜欢的日子”,故选C。
124.句意:然后她从面前拿出一个大盒子。
in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根据“Then she takes out a big box…front of her”可知,在她面前拿出一个大盒子,in front of“在……前面”,故选A。
125.句意:盒子里有很多有趣的东西。
interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰事物。根据“There are many…things in the box”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“things”,“things”为事物,需用interesting修饰,表示“有趣的东西”,故选C。
126.句意:一把新吉他是它们中的一个。
they它们;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,宾格。根据“A new guitar is one of…”可知,“of”是介词,后接宾格形式,此处指代前文“many interesting things”,需用宾格them,故选C。
127.句意:多么难听的声音啊!
What多么,引导感叹句;How多么,引导感叹句;Why为什么。根据“...a bad sound”可知,此处是感叹句,“a bad sound”为名词短语,需用What引导,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”,故选A。
128.句意:布鲁斯不想让妈妈失望,所以他每天花时间弹吉他。
let让;to let让,动词不定式;letting让,动词-ing形式。根据“Bruce doesn’t want…his mum down”可知,此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to let,故选B。
129.句意:布鲁斯不想让妈妈失望,所以他每天花时间弹吉他。
plays弹,动词第三人称单数形式;playing弹,动词-ing形式;to play弹,动词不定式。根据“so he spends time...the guitar every day”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,此处需用动词-ing形式playing,故选B。
130.句意:最后,他能弹奏一首优美的歌曲了。
song歌曲;songs歌曲,名词复数;song’s歌曲的,名词所有格。根据“At last, he can play a beautiful…”可知,“a”后接可数名词单数,此处表示“一首优美的歌曲”,需用单数形式song,故选A。
131.B 132.B 133.C 134.A 135.C 136.A 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.A
【导语】本文介绍了学正小学举办女子足球队与妈妈们的足球比赛活动,旨在促进学生身心健康,拉近学校与家庭的距离,鼓励亲子运动。
【解析】131.句意:学正小学有一场有趣的足球比赛。
根据“an interesting football game”是单数名词,可知be动词用is。根据语境,表示“存在”,应用There be句型。其他选项语义不符。
132.句意:比赛在学校女足队和她们的妈妈之间进行。
根据空格后名词“mums”可知,这里是指她们的“their”妈妈,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。其他选项不能修饰名词。
133. 句意:妈妈们很高兴能和孩子们一起踢足球。
主语“The mums”是复数,be动词需用are。其他选项单复数不符。
134.句意:我以为女儿会让我赢一点,但她没有。
根据“my daughter will let me win a little”和“she doesn’t”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,需用but。其他选项逻辑不符。
135.句意:我很高兴今天在操场上跑步!
固定搭配be happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心”,需要动词不定式。其他选项语法不符。
136.句意:我希望和我的女孩有更多这样快乐的日子。
根据语境表示“和某人一起”,应用with。其他选项语意不通。
137.句意:在这所学校,每个学生都有一个足球。
“football”以辅音音素开头且表泛指,可知用a。an用于元音音素前,the表特指,均不符。
138. 句意:我觉得和朋友一起踢足球很有趣。
“with my...”后接名词作宾语,无需所有格。其他选项所有格形式不符。
139.句意:他们认为这对学生的身心有益。
主语“They”是复数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,可知动词用原形think。其他选项语法不符。
140. 句意:你怎么认为?
根据固定句型“What do you think ”询问看法,可知用What。其他选项语意不符。
141.A 142.B 143.C 144.C 145.C 146.A 147.B 148.B 149.A 150.B
【导语】本文介绍了小猪佩奇及其家人的基本情况,包括他们的穿着、喜好、职业及周末活动,展现了温馨的家庭生活。
【解析】141.句意:佩奇和她的大家庭住在一起。
live with sb.是固定搭配,表示“和某人一起居住”,应用with。of“……的”、at“在(某地)”均不符合搭配。
142.句意:她有很多朋友。
主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用has。have用于主语非三单,had是过去式,均不符合语法逻辑。
143.句意:他最喜欢的玩具是一只恐龙。
此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词toy,应用His。He是主格,Him是宾格,不能修饰名词。
144.句意:猪爸爸和猪妈妈很好。
主语Daddy Pig and Mummy Pig是两个人,为复数,be动词用are。am的主语只能是I,is用于单数主语。
145.句意:他不喜欢做运动。
主语He是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,变为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t。isn’t后不能直接跟动词原形;don’t不用于三单主语。
146.句意:他喜欢做什么?
答句介绍喜欢做的事情,用疑问词What对事情提问。Why提问原因,Where提问地点,均不符合语境。
147.句意:猪妈妈穿着一件橙色的连衣裙。
orange是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词;the表特指,此处不是特指。
148.句意:她每天需要为家人做饭。
need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用to cook。
149.句意:佩奇喜欢周末去看望他们,因为猪奶奶总是做美味的巧克力蛋糕!
后半句是前半句行为的原因,应用because。but表转折,so表结果,不符合逻辑。
150.句意:他们有两个树屋。
two后接可数名词复数,tree house的复数形式为tree houses。tree house是单数;tree houses’是名词所有格,不能直接放在two后。
151.C 152.B 153.A 154.A 155.C 156.B 157.B 158.A 159.C 160.C
【导语】本文是Emily Cooper的自我介绍,介绍了自己的基本信息以及一张全家福照片,介绍照片里的家人,表达对大家庭的喜爱。
【解析】151.句意:Emily是我的名,Cooper是我的姓。
前后两个分句是并列关系,and表示并且,由此说明选用and,and“和;并且”符合语境,or“或者”、so“所以”均不符。
152.句意:我是一个美国女孩。
American是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an,由此说明选用an,an“一个”符合语法,a用于辅音音素开头单词,the表特指,均不符。
153.句意:看!这是一张好看的我的全家福。
here be句型,后面a nice photo是单数名词,be动词用is,由此说明选用is,is符合主谓一致,am主语只能是I,are用于复数主语,均不符。
154.句意:在照片里,你能看见六个人。
情态动词can后面接动词原形,由此说明选用see,see“看见”符合语法,sees是第三人称单数,seeing是现在分词,均不符。
155.句意:他们在照片的中间。
in the middle of是固定短语,意为“在……中间”,由此说明选用of,of“……的”符合固定搭配,to“到”、at“在”均不符。
156.句意:他的名字是Roy Cooper。
后面有名词name,需要形容词性物主代词His,表示他的,由此说明选用His,His“他的”符合语法,He“他(主格)”,He’s“他是”,均不符。
157.句意:这是我的妈妈Romme Cooper。
介绍近处的人用This is...,由此说明选用This,This“这”符合介绍人物句型,Those“那些”、These“这些”均不符。
158.句意:但是我不喜欢这个颜色。
前面妈妈穿蓝色夹克,此处指代蓝色这一种颜色,用单数color,由此说明选用color,color“颜色”符合语境,color’s是名词所有格,colors是复数,均不符。
159.句意:这个女孩是谁?
答句“It’s me”,问句询问人,用Who,由此说明选用Who,Who“谁”符合语境,what“什么”、How“怎样”均不符。
160.句意:我拥有一个又大又美好的家庭。
主语是I,结合后文“I love them”可知是肯定句,用have,由此说明选用have,have“拥有”符合语境,don’t have表没有,has用于第三人称单数,均不符。
161.D 162.C 163.C 164.B 165.D 166.A 167.C 168.B 169.A 170.D
【导语】本文讲述了五岁的琳达给父母看画作,画中只有妈妈,爸爸询问原因后,意识到自己陪伴太少,决定多陪女儿。
【解析】161.句意:她家里有三口人。
There be句型中,主语“three people”为复数,be动词应用are。
162.句意:晚饭后,她跑到父母面前说:“妈妈,看看我的画。你们喜欢吗?”
空格后为名词pictures,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的”。I为主格,me为宾格,mine为名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
163.句意:格林太太说:“喜欢。哇,你非常擅长画画。”
根据上文琳达给父母看自己的画,以及格林太太的回应“Yes. Wow, you are very good …painting.”可知,她在夸奖琳达的绘画能力。be good at是固定搭配,表示“擅长……”,符合语境,应用at。
164.句意:在第一幅画里,妈妈正在给琳达讲故事。
固定表达tell a story表示“讲故事”;根据下文“In the second one, Mum is playing”以及整体时态为现在进行时,应用is telling,强调“妈妈正在给琳达讲故事”。tell为动词原形,不符合语法要求;cover“覆盖”和“is covering”不符合语境。
165.句意:在第二幅画里,妈妈正在和琳达踢足球。
play football是固定搭配,表示“踢足球”,中间不加冠词。
166.句意:第三幅画是妈妈教琳达英语的画面。
上文提到“the first picture”和“the second one”,按顺序此处应为“第三幅”,应用序数词third。three“三”为基数词,first“第一”,one“一”为基数词,均不符合。
167.句意:看完这些画后,格林先生问道:“琳达,我为什么不在画里呢?”
根据下文爸爸意识到自己忙工作没陪女儿,为特殊疑问句,此处应用疑问语序Why am I not...?表示“为什么我不在……?”。Why do I是行为动词的疑问结构,与not搭配不当;Why I do和Why I am为陈述语序,均不符合疑问句要求。
168.句意:“因为你不和我一起玩。你总是忙于工作。”
主语you为第二人称,表示否定“你不和我一起玩”,应用don’t play。
169.句意:格林先生说不出话来。
can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,应用say,表示“说(出)”。
170.句意:他对女儿感到非常抱歉,于是他对自己说:“我需要多陪陪女儿。”
前后为因果关系:因为感到抱歉,所以对自己说需要改变,应用so表示“所以”。or“或者”,because“因为”,after“在……之后”,均不符合逻辑关系。
171.A 172.C 173.D 174.C 175.C 176.D 177.B 178.A 179.C 180.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢弟弟,但在一次考试失利后,弟弟的安慰让作者感受到了弟弟的爱,明白了爱一直都在。
【解析】171.句意:我有一个弟弟,但我不喜欢他。为什么呢?让我告诉你。
前文交代不喜欢弟弟,后文分点讲述不喜欢的缘由,此处是询问原因。Why“为什么”;When“何时”;How“怎样”;What“什么”,只有Why符合上下文逻辑。
172.句意:首先,我不得不和他分享父母的疼爱。
空后有名词love,需用所有格表所属。父母是两个人parents,复数名词所有格直接加’,即parents’;parent(单亲)、parents(名词原形不能修饰名词)、parent’s(单亲的)均不符合语境。
173.句意:其次,当我想独处或者做自己的事时,他总拉着我和他一起玩。
固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩耍”,介词用with;of、in、to无此搭配。
174.句意:但在我上初中之后,一切很快都变了。
结合后文进入初中发生考试失利、弟弟安慰我的故事,事情改变发生在上初中之后。after“在……之后”;so“因此”;before“在……之前”;because“因为”,逻辑不符。
175.句意:有一场重要的考试,我考得很差。
exam是可数名词单数,important以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;a用于辅音音素开头单词;零冠词/定冠词the不符合“一场考试”初次提及的用法。
176.句意:到家后,我没有像往常一样说“我回来了”,径直走进自己房间。
后文体现作者心情不好,没有像平时一样打招呼。句中谓语动词say是实义动词原形,表否定需借助助动词don’t;am/am not后不能直接接动词原形;do表肯定,语义矛盾。
177.句意:他放下绘本,走进我的房间。
句子主语He是第三人称单数,and连接并列谓语,时态与goes保持一般现在时,动词用三单形式puts;put原形、is putting现在进行时、to put不定式均不能和goes并列作谓语。
178.句意:看到我这个闷闷不乐的样子,他说:“如果你不想说也没关系……”
此处指代上文“我沉默低落”这件事,指代单数整件事用this;that指代远处/前文较远内容;these/those指代复数事物,不符合。
179.句意:我忍不住哭了,抱住了他。
hug是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格;弟弟是男性,宾格形式him;he主格、she/her指代女生,均错误。
180.句意:我第一次感受到弟弟的爱。
固定搭配for the first time,意为“第一次”;times复数、story/stories“故事”无此固定搭配。
181.C 182.D 183.A 184.B 185.D 186.B 187.C 188.D 189.B 190.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的表妹Susan及其家庭成员。包括父母的职业、外貌爱好,住房情况以及祖父母的生活状况,展现了幸福的一家人。
【解析】181.句意:她是我叔叔和阿姨的女儿。
根据“共同拥有某物,只在最后一个名词后加’s”,可知表示叔叔和阿姨共同的女儿,Susan是一个人,属于共同拥有。uncle’s and aunt结构错误,uncle and aunt无所有格,uncle’s and aunt’s表示各自拥有。
182.句意:Susan的父亲和母亲是一家医院里的医生。
主语“Susan’s father and mother”是两个人,可知谓语动词用复数形式are。be、am和is均不符合主谓一致。
183.句意:她的父亲又高又帅。
根据“tall”和“handsome”均为褒义形容词,表并列关系”,可知使用连词and。前后无转折或选择关系,but“但是”、or“或者”和so“所以”逻辑不通。
184.句意:他喜欢阅读,通常晚上睡前读不同的书。
主语“He”及频率副词“usually”,可知句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式reads。read为原形,reading和to read是非谓语,不符合谓语要求。
185.句意:Susan的妈妈花很多时间工作。
此处使用搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,可知使用动名词形式working。work和works为谓语动词,to work为不定式,均不符合搭配。
186.句意:Susan的妈妈对医院里的病人们很友好,他们都喜欢她的妈妈。
此处修饰名词“mother”需用形容词性物主代词,可知选her,指代Susan的。she作主语,hers后不接名词,she’s意为“她是”,均不符合语法。
187.句意:那里有一个花园和六个房间。
后文提到祖父母喜欢园艺,可知房子里有花园,对应a garden。a classroom“教室”和a playground“操场”属于学校,a desk“书桌”太小不与房间并列,均不合理。
188.句意:我的祖父母和他们住在一起。
此处使用搭配live with sb.,表示与某人居住”,可知选with。of“……的”、to“到”含义不符;and“和”是连词,不能直接接宾语。
189.句意:他们老了,不工作。
实义动词“work”的否定需借助助动词do/does,可知主语是“They”,使用助动词don’t。根据语境,isn’t和aren’t是be动词,doesn’t用于单数主语,均错误。
190.句意:周末,我经常去看望祖父母并和Susan踢足球。
球类运动前不加冠词,play soccer是固定搭配,可知选零冠词。a、the和an均为冠词,不符合球类运动搭配规则。
191.A 192.C 193.A 194.B 195.C 196.B 197.A 198.B 199.C 200.A
【导语】本文讲述Angela涂红爷爷旧帽,妈妈担心而爷爷鼓励的故事,展现了爷爷对孩子的包容与爱,体现了良好的家庭教育方式。
【解析】191.句意:我 8 岁了。
“数字+year(s)+old”是年龄表达法,表示“……岁”;数字8大于1,需用复数years。
192.句意:我全家人都喜欢我。
family成员多于两人,用all“所有的”(指三者及以上),需置于my前。
193.句意:我看见爷爷的帽子。
此处修饰hat表所属关系,需用名词所有格形式grandpa’s。
194.句意:我能让它看起来很好。
固定搭配make sth. do sth.意为“使某物……”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
195.句意:妈妈看见并说。
后接具体说话内容,用says。
196.句意:别再做了。
结合“Your grandpa may be unhappy.”,妈妈让Angela不要再涂色了,用否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。
197.句意:爷爷回家知道了这事。
此处与gets由and连接,并列作谓语,主语grandpa是单数名词,动词用三单形式knows。
198.句意:奶奶也会喜欢。
此处位于句末,表示“也”用too。A位置错(常位于句中),C大写错误。
199.句意:对待他们的孩子。
根据修饰名词kids,用形容词性物主代词their。
200.句意:你在我心中是最好的。
根据范围in my heart,用最高级best,形容词最高级需搭配定冠词the。
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