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2026-2027学年第一学期八年级开学学习能力检测题
英语
一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last summer, I took a trip to Moscow. It was 1 unforgettable journey because I learned a lot about history.
First, I visited the Red Square. It is one of 2 famous squares in the world. Many people come here every year. I think Saint Basil’s Cathedral next to the square is even 3 than other buildings around it. Its colorful domes are amazing!
Then I went to the Victory Museum. There were many interesting exhibits about the war in the Victory Museum, such as old photos, soldiers’ diaries, and even some weapons used in battles. I spent hours 4 at them carefully. “Glass Tears” was one of the exhibits. When I saw it, I thought, “ 5 sad it is!” It made me understand the pain of war. The glass drops in “Glass Tears” 6 recycled glass. They shine softly in the light. The museum is 7 the center of the city, so it was easy to find.
By the end of the trip, I knew 8 about Moscow’s history than before. It was really meaningful. I bought 9 small gifts for my family in a shop near the square. They all liked them. This trip 10 me that history is not just in books. It’s in places and stories.
（ ）1．A．a B．an C．the
（ ）2．A．more B．most C．the most
（ ）3．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful
（ ）4．A．look B．to look C．looking
（ ）5．A．How B．What C．What a
（ ）6．A．are made of B．are made from C．are made in
（ ）7．A．on B．in C．at
（ ）8．A．more B．much C．most
（ ）9．A．any B．some C．every
（ ）10．A．tells B．will tell C．told
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the 11 . We did many things there. On the first day, we 12 Sydney Opera House in the morning. Then we 13 some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taronga 14 . We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very 15 and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we 16 along Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant 17 the harbor and next we went back to the 18 to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to 19 in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really 20 the vacation there! I hope to go there again.
（ ）11．A．day B．month C．trip D．people
（ ）12．A．bought B．got C．visited D．went
（ ）13．A．made B．had C．sell D．eat
（ ）14．A．Hospital B．Shop C．Museum D．Zoo
（ ）15．A．cheap B．delicious C．terrible D．friendly
（ ）16．A．stopped B．walked C．looked D．came
（ ）17．A．of B．with C．near D．for
（ ）18．A．home B．school C．stop D．hotel
（ ）19．A．go B．tell C．read D．speak
（ ）20．A．knew B．spent C．enjoyed D．learned
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week.
City Z 6th July 202523℃~31℃ Air quality: Excellent Rainy Wind speed: 3-7 km/h
Today’s life index (指数):
（ ）21．Who lives in City Z
A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. D．Mark’s uncle.
（ ）22．When does the temperature reach the highest today
A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．7 P.M. D．10 A．M.
（ ）23．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
（ ）24．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report
A．Wash his car. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. D．Wear sunglasses.
（ ）25．What is this passage mostly about
A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends.
C．Sports and Health. D．Daily News and Events
B
Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! I often see people smile when they touch their dogs. A quick pat (轻拍) on a dog’s head can make you feel happy. In fact, many people see their dogs as part of the family.
Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can make you feel less stressed (有压力的). ________ And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails move, and they might even come closer to you, showing they’re having fun. This connection between humans and dogs is truly special.
Some dogs even have jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools and hospitals to make people cheerful. They are trained to be very friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze (打喷嚏) around them or feel worried, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one.
Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. Playing a game with the dog could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like friends that give you happiness.
（ ）26．According to the passage, how do people feel when they touch their dogs
A．Sad B．Glad C．Angry D．Worried
（ ）27．Which of the following can we put into the blank “________”
A．Touching a dog helps your body relax.
B．People who don’t like dogs are always unhappy in life.
C．You should never touch a dog without wearing gloves.
D．You need to go to a special school to learn how to pet a dog.
（ ）28．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Why some people like dogs.
B．How to train a dog to be a service dog.
C．How dogs can help people in hospitals.
D．The benefits (好处) of spending time with dogs.
（ ）29．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Dog owners. C．Therapy dogs. D．Neighborhood pets.
（ ）30．What does the writer probably think of dogs
A．Scary. B．Noisy. C．Boring. D．Helpful.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31 Dave goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. 32 Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. 33 John is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. 34 Bill usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. 35 During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A．If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. B．When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. C． In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. D．Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help.
四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it
There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. 36 did that before. They wanted to 37 a new world record.
In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, 38 they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a 39 when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to 40 even Urumqi!
Along the way, they went through many 41 , like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very 42 for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food.
Finally, the three men 43 Urumqi. How much did the two men 44 on their trip 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say ” The driver smiled and answered 45 “Of course, no problem!”
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A． 回答问题(10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的). Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different cultures.
When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet that has a good climate (气候). For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. Be sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!
46．How many holidays does everyone need at least per year
___________________________________________________________________________________________
47．What do some people go abroad to see
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50．How will people remember the most enjoyable times
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
51．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的暑期旅行或研学经历。请根据以下提示给他回复一封邮件。
暑期旅行
内容 1.假期去了哪里？和谁一起去的 待了多久？ 2. 天气和环境怎么样？ 3. 具体做了哪些活动？ (至少3项) 4. 感受如何？有何收获？
作文要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. I went to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua2026-2027学年第一学期八年级开学英语学习能力检测题参考答案
一、语法选择（10分）
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
二、完形填空（10分）
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D
31．E 32．G 33．C 34．A 35．B
四、短文填空（15分,单词形式和大小写错误-0.5分）
36．Nobody 37．create 38．but 39．surprise 40．anywhere
41．cities 42．comfortable 43．reached 44．spend 45．Happily
五、读写综合（25分）
（A）回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
46.At least one. 47．The different culture. 48．Somewhere quiet that has a good climate.
49．Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others. 50．By taking some pictures.
（B）书面表达参考（共15分）
Dear Chris,
How is everything going I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday.
I went to Yunnan with my parents, where we stayed for a week. The weather was sunny and the environment was beautiful. Not only did we visit many old towns, but we also tasted delicious local food and took photos. I felt very relaxed and learned about different cultures.
It was such a meaningful trip that I will never forget it. I hope you can come to China someday.

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