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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
人教版（2024）八年级英语上册　Section B Vocabulary in Use：假期话题词汇运用
课时 6 Section B(Vocabulary in Use) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don't spend too much on shopping, or you may go over your ________（预算）.
2. The film was very ________（令人惊讶的）. We all enjoyed it.
3. He will ________（很可能）come back next week.
4. The old man lives a ________（平静的）life in the countryside.
5. Reading is a good way to ________（放松）after a day's study.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. We should remember the history and keep the world ________（peace）.
7. ________（probable）he is at home now.
8. The news is really ________（surprise）.
9. My holiday was ________（relax）and interesting.
10. My mother told me not to talk to ________（strange）.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 假期购物不要花太多钱。
Don't ________ too much ________ holiday shopping.
12. 否则你会很容易超出预算。
Or you may ________ ________ your budget ________.
13. 这次旅行真是一次很好的体验。
The trip was ________ ________ ________ experience.
14. 我们应当从历史中学习。
We should ________ ________ history.
15. 我们的生活中需要和平。
We need ________ in our life.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. I spent too much money on gifts.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ too much money on gifts.
17. We can easily find the way.（用 last year 改写）
We ________ ________ the way easily last year.
18. The trip was wonderful.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the trip ________
19. We learned a lot from the trip.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ from the trip
20. They went to the museum yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ yesterday
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Ben. Did you buy anything on your holiday
B: Yes. ________21
A: ________22
B: I bought some silk scarves for my family.
A: ________23
B: I spent about 500 yuan on them.
A: ________24
B: Yes, a little. Things there were quite expensive.
A: ________25
B: Sure. I'll send you a photo of them.
A. Did you spend too much
B. What did you buy
C. Yes, I bought some gifts.
D. How much did you spend
E. Can you show me the photos
F. Where did you go
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.【2024·山东青岛月考】The story is ________（surprise）.
27.【2024·浙江宁波期中】We should keep the world ________（peace）.
28. ________（probable）it will be sunny tomorrow.
29. He was very ________（bore）because the film was boring.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hi, Lucy. ________30
B: It was great! I went to Xi'an with my parents.
A: ________31
B: We visited the Terracotta Warriors.
A: ________32
B: We stayed there for four days.
A: ________33
B: Yes, I bought some gifts for my friends.
A: ________34
B: I spent about 200 yuan on them.
A. How long did you stay there
B. How was your holiday
C. Did you buy anything
D. How much did you spend on them
E. What did you visit
F. What did you eat
答案与解析
一、1.budget　2.surprising　3.probably　4.peaceful　5.relax
二、6.peaceful　7.Probably　8.surprising　9.relaxing　10.strangers
解析：6 题 keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表示"使……保持……"，用 peaceful；7 题修饰整个句子，用副词 Probably，句首首字母大写；8 题主语 The news 指事物，用 -ing 形式的形容词 surprising；9 题主语 My holiday 指事物，用 relaxing 表示"令人放松的"；10 题 talk to sb 中 sb 指人，用复数 strangers 表示"陌生人"。
三、11.spend; on　12.go over; easily　13.such a good　14.learn from　15.peace
四、16.didn't spend　17.could find　18.Was; wonderful　19.What did; learn　20.Where did; go
解析：16 题一般过去时的否定句用 didn't + 动词原形；17 题 can 的过去式是 could，其后接动词原形；18 题 be 动词 was 提到句首构成一般疑问句；19 题画线部分是学习的内容，用 What 提问；20 题画线部分是地点，用 Where 提问。
五、21.C　22.B　23.D　24.A　25.E
解析：21 上文问"你假期买了东西吗"，回答"买了，我买了一些礼物"，选 C；22 下文 I bought some silk scarves... 回答的是买的东西，选 B；23 下文 I spent about 500 yuan on them. 回答的是花费的金额，选 D；24 下文 Yes, a little. 回答的是一般疑问句，且与花费是否过多有关，选 A；25 下文 Sure. I'll send you a photo of them. 回应的是"能不能给我看看照片"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.surprising　27.peaceful　28.Probably　29.bored
解析：26 题主语 The story 指事物，用 surprising；27 题 keep + 宾语 + 形容词，用 peaceful；28 题修饰整个句子用副词，置于句首首字母大写；29 题主语 He 指人，用 bored 表示"感到无聊的"，注意与修饰事物的 boring 区分。
七、30.B　31.E　32.A　33.C　34.D
解析：30 下文 It was great! I went to Xi'an with my parents. 回答的是"假期怎么样"，选 B；31 下文回答的是参观的地点，选 E；32 下文 We stayed there for four days. 回答的是停留时间，选 A；33 下文 Yes, I bought some gifts for my friends. 回答的是一般疑问句，且与买东西有关，选 C；34 下文 I spent about 200 yuan on them. 回答的是花费金额，选 D。（F 项为多余项。）

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