【单元考点培优】Unit 2 We're Family! 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 2 We're Family! 专题02 语法选择-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优鲁教版(五四学制)
(新教材)Unit 2 We're Family!
专题02 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
One Friday, a family with two young children went to 1 pizza restaurant for dinner. When they got there, they 2 a bright red sign on the door with clear white letters: “No children!” The parents were very surprised. “How 3 they do this It’s wrong!”, said the father angrily.
Mr. Taylor, the restaurant owner, came out. “I made this rule 4 ,” he said. “Many children ran between tables, shouted loudly, and even threw food. Other customers couldn’t enjoy their meals.” He turned to the 5 street outside. “Cars pass by quickly, it’s also not safe 6 kids to run outside.”
Inside the restaurant, an old man smiled, “Finally, we can eat in peaceful places.” 7 a young lady said: “Families with children need places to eat 8 !” At last, the family walked 9 , their children asked sadly, “Why can’t we have pizza ”
What do you think Should restaurants make rules like this How can they keep both adults and families 10 What’s your idea
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.see B.saw C.will see
3.A.must B.may C.can
4.A.this Saturday B.next week C.last month
5.A.busy B.long C.wide
6.A.to B.for C.at
7.A.Because B.But C.So
8.A.too B.also C.either
9.A.around B.along C.away
10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
Lily is a primary school student. She had long hair, but her mother didn’t want 11 to spend too much time on it. So Mum suggested a short haircut. Lily was unhappy about 12 idea, yet she had no choice.
“You will look much fresher!” the hairdresser said after half an hour.
“Oh no! It’s awful! My friends will laugh. I 13 to the party tonight!” Lily stared at the mirror and 14 tears in her eyes.
15 Lily returned home, she searched for a scarf because she wanted 16 her strange new hair. At last she found a blue one.
The next day, Lily wore 17 scarf and feared her classmates would talk 18 her unusual look.
“Hey, Lily! Look! Ben and Sue 19 chess. Let’s join them,” her friend May called. But Lily hurried away. Suddenly she tripped and the scarf dropped. Lily felt nervous as classmates gathered.
“Are you all right ” they asked, helping Lily up 20 . They didn’t laugh at her hair. Lily was truly touched.
11.A.she B.her C.hers
12.A.Mum B.Mum’s C.Moms
13.A.won’t go B.don’t go C.didn’t go
14.A.they were B.there was C.there were
15.A.When B.And C.Because
16.A.hide B.to hide C.hiding
17.A.a B.an C.the
18.A.about B.of C.with
19.A.are playing B.play C.will play
20.A.care B.careful C.carefully
Everyone Is Different
There are thirty students in our class. Everyone 21 different in our class. We have different looks, different hobbies and different abilities.
Some students are tall and strong, they are good at 22 sports like basketball and running. Li Lei is one of them. He runs 23 in our class, and he plays basketball very well. Some students are short and thin, but they are very 24 . My deskmate, Lucy, is a small girl. She is not good at sports, but she is good at 25 and she draws the best in our class.
Some students are outgoing and 26 , they like to talk and play with others. Zhang Na is a friendly girl, she always helps her classmates and everyone likes her. Some students are 27 , they like to read books or draw pictures quietly. Mike is a shy boy, he is good at singing but he never sings in front of people.
We all have different 28 . Some like singing and dancing, some like drawing and reading, some like sports and running. Even though we are different, we are all good friends. We 29 each other and learn from each other. We know that everyone has his own strengths. It’s the differences that make our class 30 .
21.A.am B.is C.are D.be
22.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
23.A.fast B.faster C.the faster D.the fastest
24.A.clever B.strong C.fast D.slow
25.A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to draw
26.A.shy B.friendly C.weak D.quiet
27.A.outgoing B.active C.shy D.happy
28.A.hobby B.hobbies C.a hobby D.hobby’s
29.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
30.A.boring B.sad C.beautiful D.interesting
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hi, my friends! I am a student in a Chinese middle school. I am Peter Brown. Peter 31 my first name. Li Zhaoyang is my Chinese name. I like blue a lot, 32 many of my school things are blue. I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. We are in the same school. She is 33 English girl. She 34 with a big family in China. There are 35 people in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her brother, and her. Helen likes playing the violin. She also likes Chinese a lot, but she can’t speak Chinese very 36 . She has a cat. 37 name is Mimi. She often plays with Mimi after school. Both Helen’s parents are 38 . They teach in our school. Her father, Mike, often tells jokes to make his students laugh. Her mother, Susan, likes to talk 39 hobbies with her students after class. It’s Sunday today. They are all 40 home and watching TV.
31.A.am B.is C.are
32.A.or B.but C.so
33.A.a B.an C.the
34.A.live B.to live C.lives
35.A.six B.sixth C.sixteen
36.A.well B.good C.best
37.A.It B.It’s C.Its
38.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers’
39.A.about B.with C.to
40.A.in B.on C.at
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 41 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 42 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 43 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 44 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 45 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 46 me. My mother always taught me with the 47 love and understanding I’ve ever felt.
By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 48 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 49 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her.
Now I 50 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall.
41.A.she B.herself C.her
42.A.passed B.passing C.pass
43.A.What B.How C.When
44.A.many B.hundreds C.a few
45.A.in B.with C.about
46.A.to catch B.catch C.caught
47.A.heaviest B.largest C.greatest
48.A.must B.could C.will
49.A.the B.a C.some
50.A.will know B.knew C.know
The Things I Love About Grandparents
I have four grandparents: Grandma, Grandpa (my mum’s parents) and Oma, Opa (my dad’s parents). They always 51 me happiness.
Grandma and Grandpa live in my neighborhood. Every Sunday morning, I go to their home. Grandma often teaches me to make delicious cakes. After making the cakes, we cut them 52 pieces and share them with the family. Grandpa grows flowers in his garden—they look 53 . Sometimes I help him water the flowers, and he can never find his glasses, so I help him look for 54 .
Oma and Opa live in another city. We can’t meet often, 55 we talk on the phone every Sunday. Last week, they sent me many 56 . So sweet! I really want to thank them 57 me feel so loved and cherished.
I often share stories with my grandparents. They listen carefully and give good advice. Everyone in my family 58 me, and I love them too. They always make things easy 59 me.
These days, I 60 more time with them because family makes us warm. I hope we can have more happy time.
51.A.brings B.are bring C.bring
52.A.to B.into C.in
53.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.more beautiful
54.A.their B.they C.them
55.A.and B.but C.so
56.A.cheese B.pears C.milk
57.A.make B.to make C.for making
58.A.love B.loves C.loved
59.A.for B.to C.with
60.A.spend B.are spending C.am spending
Last weekend, I visited my grandfather with my parents. My grandfather knows much about weather signs. On Saturday afternoon, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it was a good day today. Why He told me that animals and clouds can give us 61 about the weather.
Look at the birds, when birds fly high toward the sea, it often means 62 sunny day. But if the weather turns bad, birds will return home quickly 63 they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last long, birds will wait for it 64 .
And what about other animals They show the weather in 65 own ways. For example, chickens run here and there when it’s going to rain. On fine days, frogs usually stay in water quietly, but they 66 make even louder noises in ponds when rain is coming.
Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The colors of the clouds can tell us something 67 the weather,” he said. Dark clouds can 68 mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean 69 weather all day; a storm might arrive soon later that day.
Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That afternoon, I 70 so much from my grandfather!
61.A.answer B.answers C.answer’s
62.A.a B.an C.the
63.A.so B.but C.because
64.A.stop B.to stop C.stopping
65.A.they B.them C.their
66.A.can B.must C.have to
67.A.at B.for C.about
68.A.certain B.certainly C.certainty
69.A.good B.well C.better
70.A.learn B.learned C.am learning
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There are lots of rules at Selina’s school.
She agrees with (赞同) some 71 them. For example, they can’t arrive 72 , they can’t run in the hallways, and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are OK 73 they’re reasonable (合理的).
But there 74 some rules Selina doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans. 75 she thinks jeans are comfortable (舒适的) and she likes them. At school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Selina doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks 76 music in art class is OK.
Selina 77 has to follow some rules at home. For example, 78 she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can’t go out with her friends 79 school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room every week. 80 , she doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾). She hates (讨厌) doing that.
71.A.of B.from C.to
72.A.later B.late C.latest
73.A.when B.why C.because
74.A.are B.is C.have
75.A.And B.Or C.But
76.A.listening B.listening to C.listen to
77.A.too B.either C.also
78.A.as B.if C.after
79.A.on B.in C.at
80.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
It’s Sunday today. I 81 in my bedroom now. I 82 my clothes for the coming trip. I 83 to Beijing next week. I’m very excited. My mother 84 me to pack some warm clothes. She says it 85 cold in Beijing. I 86 a pair of jeans, a coat and some sweaters. My sister 87 me to take a camera. She wants me 88 some photos. I think it’s a good idea. I 89 also take my notebook. I want to write down my experiences. I’m sure I 90 a great time in Beijing.
81.A.am sitting B.sit C.sits
82.A.am packing B.pack C.packs
83.A.go B.went C.will go
84.A.tells B.tell C.is telling
85.A.is B.was C.will be
86.A.take B.am taking C.takes
87.A.ask B.asks C.is asking
88.A.take B.to take C.taking
89.A.will B.am C.do
90.A.have B.had C.will have
I’m Frank. My school is big and nice, 91 I love going to school. All my classmates and teachers are nice. They teach us useful 92 . I learn eight subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. It helps me 93 about lots of different places. I 94 like math or music. They are boring.
I have a sister. Her 95 Maria. She is seven and she has long hair (头发) and big blue eyes. Everyone loves her.
Laura is 96 of my good friends. She is my neighbor (邻居), too. Her house is next to 97 . I always walk to school with her.
Jack is also my good friend. Jack is 98 interesting boy. He can tell funny stories. I am happy to be with him.
I get up at 6:00 a.m 99 Monday to Friday. On weekends, I get up at 9:00 a.m. But this Sunday is my sister’s birthday. I must get up early. I want 100 a nice sweater for her and I will help her with the party.
91.A.because B.or C.so
92.A.thing B.things C.a thing
93.A.know B.knows C.knowing
94.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t
95.A.name’s B.names C.name
96.A.first B.one C.the one
97.A.me B.my C.mine
98.A.a B.an C.the
99.A.from B.with C.about
100.A.buy B.to buy C.buys
I have a good friend. He is 101 monitor (班长) Jim. Now let me tell you about him.
102 does he look like He is tall. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is a kind and nice boy. And he is also 103 excellent monitor. Every student in our class 104 him. Jim studies well and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at the weekend. Jim’s favourite subject 105 maths. And he is good with numbers. In his free (空闲的) time, Jim often reads books in the library. Most of 106 books are about science. Jim can 107 the violin well and he joins the music club. He is also interested in 108 mountains.
When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. And we work out many 109 together. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him 110 our monitor. And we should learn from him.
101.A.our B.us C.we D.I
102.A.When B.Who C.Where D.What
103.A.a B.an C.the D./
104.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking
105.A.be B.am C.are D.is
106.A.Jim B.Jims’ C.jim’ D.Jim’s
107.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
108.A.climb B.climbs C.climbing D.to climb
109.A.problemmes B.problemes C.problems D.problem
110.A.on B.in C.as D.to
Dear mother,
I’m in China now. People here are very friendly. Our school is very beautiful. I have classes 111 Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday. I 112 go to school. I stay at home. I 113 to you now. Every day, I go to school at seven thirty in the morning. We have four lessons in the morning. We read and write Chinese at school.
There are fifty-five students in my 114 . Four of them 115 Americans. The other students are Chinese. They are all very 116 . Now I have 117 Chinese friends. My classmates are all my friends. They teach 118 Chinese. I can 119 Chinese now. We also have some clubs at school. We can join different kinds of clubs. Please 120 worry about me.
Yours,
Kate
111.A.to B.on C.at D.from
112.A.don’t B.can’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
113.A.write B.am writing C.am talking D.talk
114.A.house B.class C.country D.city
115.A.is B.am C.are D.be
116.A.shy B.beautiful C.delicious D.friendly
117.A.some B.any C.much D.lot of
118.A.I B.me C.us D.you
119.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
120.A.don’t B.isn’t C.aren’t D.can’t
Tony and Bill are in the same school, 121 they are in different classes. Their favorite 122 is Chinese. They 123 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 124 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own(自己的) classrooms.
Tony 125 an English class. Look! He is talking 126 his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking 127 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teacher. They 128 carefully(认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates 129 a book, because he isn’t good at English and he 130 English.
121.A.but B.and C.or D.because
122.A.sport B.language C.country D.subject
123.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
124.A.in B.on C.at D.to
125.A.have B.is having C.has D.had
126.A.at B.with C.for D.of
127.A.to B.in C.about D.at
128.A.listen to B.listening to C.are listening D.are listening to
129.A.are reading B.is reading C.reads D.to read
130.A.likes B.doesn’t like C.don’t like D.isn’t like
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I have a good friend. We are in the same class and he 131 very kind. 132 name is Li Ming. He lives near my home, so we often go to school by 133 bike together every day.
We both like English very much. When I can’t find my dictionary in class, I often borrow 134 dictionary to look up new words. We also practice speaking English with each other and read 135 in the library after class. On weekends, we can 136 basketball together in the park near our neighborhood. He always helps me 137 my math. “Does he like music ” You may ask. Yes, he 138 . He sings very 139 and sometimes he teaches me to sing English songs. 140 everyone thinks he is a good friend! Do you think so
131.A.is B.am C.are
132.A.Him B.He C.His
133.A.a B./ C.the
134.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings’ C.Li Ming’s
135.A.book B.books C.book’s
136.A.play B.plays C.playing
137.A.with B.on C.to
138.A.do B.does C.likes
139.A.nice B.good C.well
140.A.So B.But C.Or
Yesterday, we celebrated a very special birthday in our family. Our Great Grandma Mary turned 100 years old 141 14th October. She is now the oldest relative we have ever had. We planned 142 a big party for her to celebrate. We invited close relatives, neighbours and 143 of her longtime friends. About 85 of us came together in our back garden. We were 144 as it didn’t rain that day. The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom, 145 we had the party in super spring style.
We decorated the house and garden 146 all of her favourite colours: pink, yellow and green. We also made her a yummy lemon birthday cake, which she always asks for when we 147 her. “I’ll just have a cup of 148 and a piece of lemon cake, please,” are her famous words!
Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and 149 listened to her attentively. What 150 unforgettable day!
141.A.at B.in C.on
142.A.have B.to have C.having
143.A.a few B.a little C.lot
144.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
145.A.but B.and C.so
146.A.with B.for C.in
147.A.are visiting B.visited C.visit
148.A.tea B.noodle C.corn
149.A.someone B.everyone C.no one
150.A.a B.an C.the
My name is Cindy. I am 14. Here is something about my eating habits. I like apples, bananas and oranges, 151 I don’t like pears. As for vegetables, I like 152 and carrots. I like to eat 153 every day. My mother always asks me 154 some meat (肉). I eat some beef, chicken and fish every week. I am a sports lover and I am not fat.
Jack is my good friend. 155 his eating habits He loves some fruit like strawberries and bananas. He 156 like apples or oranges. He often has a hamburger and some milk for 157 breakfast. He also loves chicken, fish and rice. He really loves to eat meat.
Jack loves 158 basketball. He is a handsome (英俊的) and healthy boy. Do you want to be his friend You can 159 him at 453 9865. I sometimes go to the library to read books 160 him after school and we often have a good time there
151.A.so B.or C.but
152.A.tomato B.tomato’s C.tomatoes
153.A.them B.their C.they
154.A.eat B.to eat C.eats
155.A.How much B.What color C.What about
156.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
157.A./ B.a C.an
158.A.play B.playing C.plays
159.A.calls B.to call C.call
160.A.with B.on C.about
My name is Tony. And my 161 name is Bryant. I’m fourteen years old. I’m from 162 USA.My parents and I 163 in China now. They want to study 164 . I live in Shanghai with my father and my mother. I have got a brother but no sisters. My grandparents aren’t with us. 165 are in New York with my brother. Shanghai is a big city. There are many people here. Now I study 166 a middle school. I am a new student, 167 I have got two good 168 . They are Tom and Leo. After school, we often watch TV and play football together. And they always help me with 169 study. My father is an engineer and my mother is a teacher. She can 170 English and teaches it in our school. We all love our school and the city. What do you think of my life in Shanghai
161.A.given B.first C.last
162.A.a B./ C.the
163.A.am B.are C.is
164.A.English B.French C.Chinese
165.A.They B.We C.You
166.A.on B.in C.of
167.A.or B.and C.but
168.A.friends B.friend C.friend’s
169.A.I B.me C.my
170.A.tell B.speak C.talk
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的空格里。
My name is Sandra. I am 12 years old. I come from New York. I have 171 friend. He is Peter Smith. 172 first name is Peter. His last name is Smith. We are not in the same school. This 173 his school. It is new and big. There are many trees and flowers in it. And it has three playgrounds. His school’s phone number is 200-4841.
Peter 174 a good teacher. The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. 175 is Peter’s maths teacher. She likes 176 sports at weekends with her family.
Li Ming is a Chinese boy. He 177 at school on school days. He is Peter’s good friend 178 school. He has different hobbies. He doesn’t like doing sports, 179 he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates. Look! 180 is that It is a pencil box. Is it Li Ming’s I don’t know. Let’s call him. His number is 495-6811.
171.A.an B.a C.the
172.A.He’s B.Him C.His
173.A.are B.is C.be
174.A.had B.has C.have
175.A.Hers B.Her C.She
176.A.playing B.play C.plays
177.A.stay B.stays C.staying
178.A.to B.of C.at
179.A.and B.but C.or
180.A.When B.How C.What
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Rita Green. Rita is my 181 and Green is my 182 . I am thirteen years old. I’m 183 American girl. My favourite colour is yellow. So I like yellow pens.
My ping-pong balls 184 yellow, too. I often play ping-pong 185 my friends on weekends. Lucy is my best friend. Lucy is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen years old, too. She studies in No.1 Middle School. She has two brothers. They are Peter and Jim. Peter is good at 186 basketball. He usually wins basketball matches for his school. But he is not good at maths. Jim is good at maths, so Peter often 187 Jim for help. Peter and Jim get along well (相处融洽) with 188 other. They often watch basketball games together on TV.
They go to school on 189 . They are good students. They never go to school 190 . They go to school early to help the teachers.
181.A.full name B.first name C.last name
182.A.given name B.full name C.family name
183.A.a B.an C.the
184.A.is B.am C.are
185.A.with B.for C.by
186.A.playing B.plays C.to play
187.A.ask B.asks C.asked
188.A.one B.each C.by
189.A.foot B.foots C.feet
190.A.later B.latest C.late
Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to show you. Let’s have 191 look.
There 192 two students in it. This schoolboy is Daming. He can 193 Chinese. He enjoys 194 football very much. He often plays football with us 195 Sundays. He likes eating some delicious bread and eggs for breakfast. 196 favourite colour is blue. Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T-shirt.
This schoolgirl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from 197 . She studies in No. 6 Middle School. She is in 198 . Do you know her favourite season It’s summer because (因为) she can go swimming in summer.
Daming and Lucy are 199 . They like their school 200 teachers.
191.A.a B.an C.the
192.A.have B.has C.are
193.A.speak B.spoke C.speaks
194.A.play B.playing C.to play
195.A.in B.on C.at
196.A.He B.He’s C.His
197.A.Americans B.America C.American
198.A.class 13 B.13 class C.Class 13
199.A.friend B.friends C.friends’
200.A.and B.or C.but
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了一个周五,一家四口去披萨店吃饭时,因餐厅“禁止儿童入内”的规定而被拒之门外的故事。文章通过这一事件,展示了餐厅老板、其他顾客以及孩子父母的不同观点,并引发读者对如何平衡不同顾客群体需求的思考。
1.句意:一个周五,一个有两个小孩的家庭去一家披萨店吃晚饭。
此处表示泛指“一家披萨店”,pizza以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指,均不符合语境。
2.句意:当他们到达那里时,他们看到门上一个亮红色的牌子上写着清晰的白色字母:“禁止儿童入内!”
根据从句“When they got there”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式saw。see是动词原形,will see是将来时,均不符。
3.句意:他们怎么能这样做呢?
根据父亲生气的语气可知,此处表示对餐厅做法的震惊和质问,意为“怎么能”,应用can。must意为“必须”,may意为“可能”,均不符合语境。
4.句意:我是上个月制定这条规定的。
根据上下文,餐厅老板解释他制定规定的原因,说明这个规定已经存在并生效了一段时间。last month“上个月”是过去的时间,符合语境。this Saturday和next week都是将来的时间,与语境不符。
5.句意:他转向外面繁忙的街道。
根据后文“Cars pass by quickly”(汽车快速驶过)可知,街道是繁忙的,应用busy。long“长的”和wide“宽的”无法从后文推断出来。
6.句意:汽车快速驶过,孩子们在外面跑也不安全。
此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。因此,应用介词for。
7.句意:但是一位年轻女士说:“有孩子的家庭也需要地方吃饭!”
前文提到一位老人支持这项规定,而这位女士提出了相反的观点,前后是转折关系,应用But。Because表示原因,So表示结果,均不符。
8.句意:但是一位年轻女士说:“有孩子的家庭也需要地方吃饭!”
此句为肯定句,且位于句末,表示“也”,应用too。also通常用于句中;either用于否定句句末。
9.句意:最后,这家人走开了,他们的孩子难过地问:“我们为什么不能吃披萨?”
根据故事结局,这家人没能进入餐厅,只能离开。walk away意为“走开,离开”,符合语境。walk around意为“四处走动”,walk along意为“沿着……走”,均不符。
10.句意:他们怎样才能让成年人和家庭都开心呢?
此处考查固定搭配“keep sb. + adj.”,意为“让某人保持某种状态”,形容词作宾语补足语。happy是形容词,意为“开心的”。happily是副词;happiness是名词,均不符。
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了小学生Lily被迫剪短发后很沮丧,戴围巾遮掩。次日围巾意外掉落,她担心被嘲笑,但同学们只关心她是否受伤,她深受感动。
【解析】11.句意:她留着长发,但她妈妈不想让她在上面花太多时间。
根据空格前的want,结合短语want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,可知动词want后接宾格代词作宾语,her“她”,宾格代词,符合题意。she“她”,主格代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词,均不符合题意。
12.句意:莉莉对妈妈的主意不高兴,但她别无选择。
此处修饰名词idea,表示“妈妈的”,需用所有格形式,Mum’s“妈妈的”,符合题意。Mum“妈妈”;Moms“妈妈们”,均不符合题意。
13.句意:哦不!太糟糕了!我的朋友们会笑的。我今晚不去派对了!
根据时间状语tonight可知句子应用一般将来时,表示莉莉决定不去参加派对,won’t go为一般将来时,符合时态。don’t go为一般现在时,didn’t go为一般过去时,均时态不符。
14.句意:莉莉盯着镜子,眼里有泪水。
tears为复数名词,且故事发生在过去,be动词应用were,构成there were结构。they were不符合there be结构,there was中was形式不对。
15.句意:当莉莉回到家时,她找来一条围巾,因为她想遮住自己奇怪的新发型。
根据句意可知此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,When意为“当……时候”,符合题意。And“和”;Because“因为”,均逻辑不符。
16.句意:当莉莉回到家时,她找来一条围巾,因为她想遮住自己奇怪的新发型。
根据空格前的want,结合短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,可知此处要填动词不定式to hide“隐藏”。hide为动词原形;hiding为动名词或现在分词,均形式不对。
17.句意:第二天,莉莉戴着那条围巾,担心同学们会议论她不同寻常的外表。
此处特指上文提到的那条蓝色围巾,需用定冠词the。a“一个”,用于非元音音素前;an“一个”,用于元音音素前,均不符合题意。
18.句意:第二天,莉莉戴着那条围巾,担心同学们会议论她不同寻常的外表。
根据句意,此处表示“谈论关于……”,talk about为固定搭配,意为“谈论关于……”,所以此处填about“关于”。of“……的”;with“和……一起”,均不符合搭配。
19.句意:看!本和苏正在下棋。
根据提示词Look!可知动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,are playing符合结构要求。play是动词原形,一般现在时;will play是一般将来时,均不符合时态要求。
20.句意:“你没事吧?”他们问道,一边关心地扶莉莉起来。
此处修饰动词短语helping up,需用副词形式,carefully“小心地”,副词,符合题意。care“小心”,名词;careful“小心的”,形容词,均词性不符。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇介绍班级同学差异的短文,主要讲述了班级里30名学生在外貌、爱好和能力等方面的不同,强调正是这些差异让班级变得有趣,同时大家互相帮助、互相学习。
【解析】21.句意:我们班有三十名学生。我们班每个人都不一样。
主语Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。
22.句意:一些学生又高又壮,他们擅长做运动,比如篮球和跑步。
固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后需接动名词形式。
23.句意:李雷就是其中之一。他在我们班跑得最快,而且篮球打得很好。
范围状语in our class提示需用副词最高级,副词最高级前通常加the。
24.句意:一些学生又矮又瘦,但他们非常聪明。
前半句描述外貌,but表转折,需填褒义形容词体现内在优点。strong与“thin”矛盾;fast侧重速度,slow贬义,均不符合语境。
25.句意:我的同桌露西是个小女孩。她不擅长运动,但擅长画画,而且她是我们班画画最好的。
固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后需接动名词形式。
26.句意:一些学生性格外向且友善,他们喜欢和其他人聊天、玩耍。
并列连词and连接outgoing,需填体现积极社交性格的形容词。shy和quiet,与“outgoing”相反;weak虚弱的,与语境无关。
27.句意:一些学生性格腼腆,他们喜欢安静地读书或画画。
后半句“like to read books or draw pictures quietly”提示性格安静、内向。outgoing和active与语境相反;happy与语境无关。
28.句意:我们都有不同的爱好。
different后接可数名词时需用复数形式。
29.句意:尽管我们各不相同,但我们都是好朋友。我们互相帮助,互相学习。
主语We是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
30.句意:正是这些差异让我们的班级变得有趣。
文章主旨强调差异带来积极的班级氛围,需填褒义形容词。boring和sad,贬义,不符合语境;beautiful侧重外观,不符合班级氛围。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文介绍Peter的个人信息、好友Helen的家庭、爱好与家人情况,以及周日一家人的状态。
【解析】31.句意:彼得是我的名字。
am是,用于主语I;is是,用于单数主语或不可数名词;are是,用于复数主语或you。根据“Peter”可知,此处主语为Peter,对应单数be动词。故选B。
32.句意:我非常喜欢蓝色,所以我的很多学习用品都是蓝色的。
or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“I like blue a lot...many of my school things are blue.”可知,前文是原因,后文是对应的结果。故选C。
33.句意:她是一个英国女孩。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头单词;the这,表特指。根据“English girl”可知,English以元音音素开头,且表泛指,此处用an。故选B。
34.句意:她和一个大家庭住在中国。
live居住,动词原形;to live居住,动词不定式;lives居住,动词第三人称单数。根据“She”可知,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
35.句意:她家有六口人:她的祖父母、父母、哥哥和她。
six六,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;sixteen十六,基数词。根据“her grandparents, her parents, her brother, and her”可知,统计可得总人数为六。故选A。
36.句意:她也很喜欢中文,但是她中文说得不是很好。
well好,副词;good好的,形容词;best最好,最高级。根据“speak Chinese”可知,修饰动词speak需要使用副词。故选A。
37.句意:它的名字叫咪咪。
It它;It’s它是;Its它的。根据“name”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故选C。
38.句意:海伦的父母都是老师。
teacher老师,单数;teachers老师,复数;teachers’老师们的。根据“Both Helen’s parents”可知,主语为两个人,对应复数名词。故选B。
39.句意:她的妈妈苏珊喜欢课后和学生们谈论爱好。
about关于;with和;to向。根据“hobbies”可知,talk about为固定搭配,意为“谈论某事”。故选A。
40.句意:他们都在家看电视。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在。根据“home”可知,at home为固定短语,意为“在家”。故选C。
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”第一次尝试芭蕾时受挫想放弃,在妈妈的耐心教导与陪伴下,最终顺利完成演出,并领悟到妈妈会一直陪伴自己的故事。
【解析】41.句意:我妈妈是一名舞者,我想要成为像她一样的人。
she她(主格);herself她自己(反身代词);her她(宾格)。根据“be like”可知,此处需用宾格形式作介词like的宾语,指代“my mother”,her符合语境。故选C。
42.句意:几周过去了,我的舞技并没有任何进步。
passed过去,过去式;passing过去,现在分词/动名词;pass过去,动词原形。根据“didn’t get”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式passed。故选A。
43.句意:我感到多么害怕啊!
What多么,引导感叹句,后接名词短语;How多么,引导感叹句,后接形容词/副词;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“scared I felt”(形容词 + 主语 + 谓语)可知,此处用How引导感叹句。故选B。
44.句意:我不想在数百人面前出丑,让我妈妈不开心。
many许多(后接可数名词复数);hundreds需与of搭配(hundreds of“数百的”);a few一些(后接可数名词复数)。根据“of people”可知,此处用hundreds of表示“数百的”,符合语境。故选B。
45.句意:但我妈妈告诉我,她会教我所有她知道的关于芭蕾的知识。
in 在……里;with 和……一起;about关于。根据“teach me all she knew...ballet”可知,此处表示“关于芭蕾的知识”,用about。故选C。
46.句意:当我跳跃摔倒时,她会在那里接住我。
to catch抓住,动词不定式(表目的/将来);catch抓住,动词原形;caught抓住,过去式。根据“she was there...me”可知,此处用不定式to catch表目的,说明妈妈在那里的目的是“接住我”。故选A。
47.句意:我妈妈总是用我感受到的最伟大的爱和理解来教导我。
heaviest最重的;largest最大的;greatest最伟大的。根据“love and understanding”可知,用greatest修饰“爱与理解”,表示“最伟大的”,符合语境。故选C。
48.句意:到演出开始的时候,我已经尽我所能准备好了。
must必须;could能(can 的过去式);will将。根据“By the time the show arrived”(过去时间)可知,此处用could表示“过去能够做到的程度”。故选B。
49.句意:当音乐停止时,我开心地跑向妈妈并向她道谢。
the定冠词(表特指);a不定冠词(表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);some一些。此处“music”特指演出时的音乐,需用定冠词the。故选A。
50.句意:现在我知道,妈妈是那个会一直陪伴我、在我跌倒时接住我的人。
will know知道,一般将来时;knew知道,一般过去时;know知道,一般现在时。根据“Now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形know。故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者与四位祖父母之间的温馨故事。
【解析】51.句意:他们总是带给我快乐。
brings带来(第三人称单数形式);are bring形式错误;bring带来(动词原形)。根据“They always...me happiness.”可知,此处表示“带给我快乐”,主语是They,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故选C。
52.句意:做完蛋糕后,我们把它们切成块,和家人一起分享。
to到;into进入;in在里面。根据“we cut them...pieces”可知,此处表示“切成块”,cut...into pieces“把……切成块”,固定短语。故选B。
53.句意:爷爷在他的花园里种花——它们看起来很漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的(形容词);beautifully漂亮地(副词);more beautiful更漂亮的(比较级)。根据“they look...”可知,此处用形容词作表语,且没有比较的意味,用原级。故选A。
54.句意:有时我帮他浇花,他总是找不到他的眼镜,所以我帮他找它们。
their它们的(形容词性物主代词);they它们(主格);them它们(宾格)。根据“so I help him look for...”可知,此处指代前面的glasses,作宾语,用宾格。故选C。
55.句意:我们不能经常见面,但是我们每周日都通电话。
and和;but但是;so所以。根据“We can’t meet often,...we talk on the phone every Sunday.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
56.句意:上周,他们给我寄了很多梨。
cheese奶酪;pears梨;milk牛奶。根据“So sweet!”可知,此处指可以吃的甜的东西,结合选项,pears符合语境。故选B。
57.句意:我真的很想感谢他们让我感到如此被爱和珍惜。
make使(动词原形);to make使(不定式);for making为了做(介词加动名词)。根据“I really want to thank them...me feel so loved and cherished.”可知,此处表示“感谢他们让我感到……”,thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
58.句意:我家里的每个人都爱我,我也爱他们。
love爱(动词原形);loves爱(第三人称单数形式);loved爱(过去式)。根据“Everyone in my family...me”可知,主语是Everyone,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
59.句意:他们总是让事情对我来说很容易。
for为了;to到;with和。根据“They always make things easy...me.”可知,此处表示“让事情对我来说很容易”,make sth. easy for sb.“使某事对某人来说容易”,固定短语。故选A。
60.句意:这些天,我正花更多的时间和他们在一起,因为家人让我们感到温暖。
spend花费(动词原形);are spending花费(现在进行时,主语为复数);am spending花费(现在进行时,主语为I)。根据“These days, I...more time with them”可知,此处表示“这些天,我正花更多的时间和他们在一起”,用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末和父母去拜访祖父时,祖父向其介绍了鸟类、其他动物及云彩等自然现象与天气的关系,作者从中收获颇丰,感叹大自然的奇妙。
【解析】61.句意:他告诉我,动物和云彩能给我们关于天气的答案。
answer答案,名词单数形式;answers答案,名词复数形式;answer’s名词所有格。句中 “give us”后需接名词作宾语,且“天气的答案”不止一个 (下文提到动物、云彩等多种预兆),所以这里应用其复数形式 answers。故选B。
62.句意:看那些鸟,当鸟向大海高飞时,这通常意味着一个晴天。
a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词。根据空后“sunny day”可知,此处是指一个晴天,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。故选A。
63.句意:但如果天气变坏,鸟会很快回家,因为它们不喜欢在雨中飞行。
so所以;but但是;because因为。分析句子结构可知,“they dislike flying in the rain”是“birds will return home quickly”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
64.句意:有时,如果大雨不会持续很久,鸟会等待它停下来。
stop停止,动词原形;to stop动词不定式;stopping动名词/现在分词。根据语境可知,此处是指等待雨停,应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
65.句意:它们用自己的方式预示天气。
they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their,在句中作定语,修饰“own ways”,表示“它们自己的方式”。故选C。
66.句意:晴天时,青蛙通常安静地待在水里,但下雨时,它们会在池塘里发出更大的声音。
can能,会;must必须;have to不得不。根据语境可知,句中描述青蛙在雨天会发出更大的声音,是一种客观可能性,应用“can”。故选A。
67.句意:“云彩的颜色能告诉我们一些关于天气的事情,”他说。
at在;for为了;about关于。tell sb. sth. about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”,固定搭配。故选C。
68.句意:乌云肯定意味着很快会有暴风雨。
certain确定的,形容词;certainly当然,副词;certainty确定性,名词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词certainly在句中作状语,修饰动词“mean”。故选B。
69.句意:但白云通常并不意味着一整天都是好天气,那天可能很快会有暴风雨。
good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词,或表示“健康的”,形容词;better更好的,比较级。分析句子结构可知,此处不存在比较情况,应用形容词good,在句中作定语,修饰名词“weather”,表示“好天气”。故选A。
70.句意:那天下午,我从祖父那里学到了很多!
learn学习,动词原形;learned过去式/过去分词;am learning现在进行时。根据上文“That afternoon,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式learned。故选B。
71.A 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
【导语】这篇文章讲述了瑟琳娜的学校有很多的规则,有些规则很合情合理,她很赞同,但是有些规则她就不赞同。同时,她在家里也要遵守一些规则。
【解析】71.句意:她赞同其中的一些规则。
of ……的,表示所属关系;from来自,表示来源;to到, 表示方向。根据“some...them”可知,这里指其中的一些,应用of,故选A。
72.句意:他们不能迟到。
later更晚地;late 晚地;latest最晚地。根据“they can’t arrive...”可知,这里指不能迟到,结合语境,此处无比较含义,应用原级,故选B。
73.句意:所有这些规则都没问题,因为它们是合理的。
when当……时候; why为什么;because因为。分析句子,前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
74.句意:但有一些规则Selina不赞同。
are是,主语是复数或第二人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;have有。该句是There be句型,主语是“some rules”,复数形式,应用be动词are,故选A。
75.句意:但她认为牛仔裤很舒适,她喜欢它们。
And和,表示并列;Or或者,表示选择;But但是,表示转折。根据“at her school they have to wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans”和“she thinks jeans are comfortable (舒适的) and she likes them”可知,此处表示转折,应用转折连词But,故选C。
76.句意:她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。
listening听;listening to听……;listen to听……。分析句子,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,listening to music意为“听音乐”,故选B。
77.句意:Selina在家也必须遵守一些规则。
too也,用于肯定句,放在句尾;either也,用于否定句,放在句尾;also也,放在句中。该句为肯定句,空格处在句中,应用also,故选C。
78.句意:如果她想看电视,她必须先完成作业。
as当……时;if如果;after在……之后。分析句子,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
79.句意:她在上学期间的晚上不能和朋友出去,即从周一到周五。
on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上;in后跟年月季节;at后跟具体时刻。根据“school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday”可知,这里指在上学期间的晚上,应用介词on,故选A。
80.句意:幸运的是,她不必倒垃圾。
Luck运气,名词;Lucky幸运的,形容词;Luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故选C。
81.A 82.A 83.C 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.B 89.A 90.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者旅行前收拾行李的事。
81.句意:我现在坐在卧室里。
am sitting坐,现在进行时;sit动词原形;sits第三人称单数。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时。故选A。
82.句意:我正在为即将到来的旅行收拾衣服。
am packing打包,现在进行时;pack动词原形;packs第三人称单数。根据“I … in my bedroom now.”可知,此时正在卧室收拾衣服,时态为现在进行时。故选A。
83.句意:我下周要去北京。
go去,动词原形;went过去式;will go一般将来时。根据“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
84.句意:我妈妈告诉我带些暖和的衣服。
tells告诉,第三人称单数;tell动词原形;is telling现在进行时。根据“She says it”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
85.句意:她说北京会很冷。
is是;was过去式;will be一般将来时。此处是说“我”之后到北京时天气会冷,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
86.句意:我要带一条牛仔裤、一件外套和一些毛衣。
take携带,动词原形;am taking现在进行时;takes第三人称单数。此处用take的现在进行时表将来。故选B。
87.句意:我姐姐让我带一台相机。
ask让,问,动词原形;asks第三人称单数;is asking现在进行时。根据“She wants me”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为My sister,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
88.句意:她想让我拍些照片。
take拍,动词原形;to take不定式;taking现在分词或动名词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故选B。
89.句意:我也会带上我的笔记本。
will将要;am是;do做。句子为肯定句,句中已有谓语动词take,时态为一般将来时,前面用will,故选A。
90.句意:我相信我在北京会玩得很开心。
have有,动词原形;had过去式或过去分词;will have一般将来时。根据“in Beijing”可知,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
91.C 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.A 96.B 97.C 98.B 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校,喜欢的科目以及自己的妹妹和朋友等信息。
【解析】91.句意:我的学校又大又漂亮,所以我喜欢上学。
because因为;or或者;so因此。 空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接,故选C。
92.句意:他们教我们有用的东西。
thing东西,单数;things东西,复数;a thing一件东西。空前有限定词useful,与不定冠词连用时,冠词常用于形容词useful之前,所以排除C;此处表示泛指,所以空处用复数名词,故选B。
93.句意:它帮助我了解很多不同的地方。
know知道,原形;knows知道,动词三单形式;knowing知道,现在分词/动名词。 help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故选A。
94.句意:我不喜欢数学或音乐。
aren’t不是;doesn’t不,助动词,主语是第三人称或单数名词;don’t不,助动词,主语是第一、二人称或复数名词。like是实义动词,主语是I,所以助动词用don’t,故选C。
95.句意:她的名字是Maria。
name’s名字是;names名字,复数;name名字,单数 。 Maria是一个名字,所以此处指“名字是”Maria,name’s是name和is的缩写,故选A。
96.句意:Laura是我的一个好朋友。
first第一;one 一个;the one特指某一个。one of+复数名词,表示“……中之一”,固定表达,故选B。
97.句意:她的房子在我的隔壁。
me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空后无名词,指代的是“我的房子”,所以用名词性所有格,故选C。
98.句意:杰克是个有趣的男孩。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单数前;an一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单数前;the定冠词,表特指。 boy是单数名词,此处是泛指“一个”,且interesting首字母发元音音素,所以空处用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
99.句意:从周一到周五我早上6点起床。
from从;with和;about关于。from...to...“从……到……”,固定搭配,此处指“从周一到周五”,故选A。
100.句意:我想给她买一件漂亮的毛衣,我要帮她办晚会。
buy买,原形;to buy买,不定式;buys买,动词三单形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用动词不定式,故选B。
101.A 102.D 103.B 104.A 105.D 106.D 107.A 108.C 109.C 110.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班上令人喜爱的班长Jim。
【解析】101.句意:他是我们的班长Jim。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;I我,主格。“班长”应该是“我们的”班长,用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
102.句意:他长什么样?
When何时;Who谁;Where哪里;What什么。根据“He is tall. He wears a pair of black glasses.”可知,此处指长什么样。故选D。
103.句意:他是一个非常优秀的班长。
a一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“excellent monitor”可知,他是一个非常优秀的班长,用不定冠词,“excellent”发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选B。
104.句意:班里每个学生都喜欢他。
likes喜欢,三单形式;like动词原形;liked过去式或过去分词;liking现在分词或动名词。时态为一般现在时,主语为Every student,动词作谓语,用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
105.句意:Jim最喜欢的科目是数学。
be是,be动词原形;am是,第一人称单数;are是,名词复数;is是,第三人称单数主语。该句时态为一般现在时,主语为Jim’s favourite subject,be动词用is。故选D。
106.句意:Jim的大部分书都是关于科学的。
Jim为人名,首字母大写。此处用其名词所有格Jim’s修饰books。故选D。
107.句意:Jim小提琴拉得很好,他加入了音乐俱乐部。
play弹奏,拉,动词原形;playing现在分词或动名词;plays三单形式;to play不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。
108.句意:他对爬山也很感兴趣。
climb爬,动词原形;climbs三单形式;climbing现在分词或动名词;to climb不定式。介词in后接动词-ing形式。故选C。
109.句意:我们一起解决了很多问题。
many后接可数名词复数形式,problem“问题”,其复数形式为problems。故选C。
110.句意:我们很幸运有他当班长。
on在……上;in在……上;as作为;to到,往。根据“our monitor”可知,Jim作为班长深受喜爱。故选C。
111.D 112.A 113.B 114.B 115.C 116.D 117.A 118.B 119.C 120.A
【导语】本文是凯特写给妈妈的一封信,介绍了她的校园生活及学习情况。
【解析】111.句意:我从周一到周五上课。
to到;on在……上;at在(学习或工作地点);from从……起。这里考查from…to…从……到……。故选D。
112.句意:我不上学。
don’t助动词,构成否定句;can’t不能;isn’t不是;aren’t不是。根据“Today is Sunday.”可知,今天不上课,“go”前用助动词。故选A。
113.句意:我现在给你写信。
write写;am writing在写作;am talking在说话;talk说话。根据本文的格式可知,本文是一封书信,时态为现在进行时。这里是正在写信。故选B。
114.句意:我们班有五十五个学生。
house房屋;class班级;country国家;city城市。根据“We read and write Chinese at school.”可知,这里指我们班有55人。故选B。
115.句意:他们中有四个是美国人。
is是,主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;am是,主语是第一人称单数;are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称;be动词原形。此处的主语 Four of them是复数,因此be动词用are。故选C。
116.句意:他们都很友好。
shy害羞的;beautiful美丽的;delicious美味的;friendly友爱的。根据“They are all very…”可知,这里是他们都很友好。故选D。
117.句意:现在我有一些中国朋友。
some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句;much非常;lot of很多。根据“Chinese friends.”可知,此句为肯定句,用some修饰。故选A。
118.句意:他们教我中文。
I我,主格代词;me我,宾格代词;us我们,宾格代词;you你,宾格代词。根据“They teach…Chinese.”可知,这里用宾格代词me。故选B。
119.句意:我现在会说中文了。
say说;talk说话;speak说;tell告诉。说某种语言,用speak。故选C。
120.句意:请不要为我担心。
don’t助动词,构成否定句;isn’t不是;aren’t不是;can’t不能。分析句子结构可知,这里是否定祈使句,用don’t+动词原形。故选A。
121.A 122.D 123.A 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.C 129.B 130.B
【导语】本文主要讲述托尼和比尔两个学生周二上的课程以及课堂描述。
【解析】121.句意:但他们在不同的班级。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;because因为,表原因。根据空格前句中的“same”以及空格后句中的“ different”可知,空格前后两句是转折关系。故选A。
122.句意:他们最喜欢的学科是语文。
sport运动;language语言;country国家;subject科目。根据空格后的“Chinese”可知,空格上所填词为学科。故选D。
123.句意:他们说语文很有意思。
say说,指说的内容;speak说,一般指说某种语言;tell告诉;talk谈论。根据句子结构可知,“ Chinese is very interesting.”是他们说的内容。故选A。
124.句意:他们7点到学校。
in在……里面;on在……上;at在;to到。根据空格后的“7:00”是具体的时间,at用在具体的时间点前。故选C。
125.句意:托尼正在上英语课。
have上课;is haveing(have的现在进行时形式);has(have的第三人称单数形式);had(have的过去式)。根据“Look! He is talking...his English teacher in English. ”可知,托尼正在上课。句子的时态是现在进行时。故选B。
126.句意:看!他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。
at在;with和;for为;of……的。本题考查talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选B。
127.句意:他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。
to到;in在……里;about关于;at在。根据句意可知,本题考查talk about sth.“谈论某物”。故选C。
128.句意:他们在认真听。
listen to(动词原形)听某人讲话,后常接sb.;listening to(listent to的动名词形式)听某人讲话,后常接sb.;are listening(listen的现在进行时形式),表示动作;are listening to(listen to的现在进行时形式)听某人讲话,后常接sb。根据“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知,学生们都在认真听老师讲课,表示动作。故选C。
129.句意:但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。
are reading(read的现在进行时形式);is reading(read的现在进行时形式);reads(read的第三人称单数形式);to read(read的动词不定式形式)。根据文中的句子“The students are looking at their teacher. ”可知,学生们都在认真听老师讲课,但是托尼的一个同学正在看书,可知本句的时态是现在进行时,因为句子的主语“one of Tony’s classmates”是单数,故用is reading。故选B。
130.句意:他不喜欢英语。
likes(like的第三人称单数形式)喜欢;doesn’t like(like的否定形式);don’t like(like的否定形式);isn’t like不像。结合选项可知,本句是含有实义动词的句子,又因为句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故需借助doesn’t 来否定。故选B。
131.A 132.C 133.B 134.C 135.B 136.A 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友李明在同一个班级,他们经常一起上学、学习、玩耍,李明还经常帮助作者学习数学,并且擅长唱歌,大家都认为他是一个好朋友。
【解析】131.句意:我们在同一个班级,他非常善良。
is是(be的第三人称单数形式);am是(be的第一人称单数形式);are是(be的第二人称单复数及复数形式)。主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
132.句意:他的名字是李明。
Him他(宾格);He他(主格);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。根据“name”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。
133.句意:他住在我家附近,所以我们每天经常一起骑自行车上学。
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);/不填;the这个(定冠词)。“by bike”表示“骑自行车”,中间不加冠词。故选B。
134.句意:当我在课堂上找不到我的字典时,我经常借李明的字典来查新单词。
Li Ming李明;Li Mings’李明们的(名词所有格,复数形式);Li Ming’s李明的(名词所有格)。根据“dictionary”可知,此处指借李明的字典,用名词所有格Li Ming’s。故选C。
135.句意:我们还在课后一起练习说英语,并在图书馆读书。
book书(单数);books书(复数);book’s书的(名词所有格)。根据“read...”可知,此处指读书,用复数形式books。故选B。
136.句意:周末,我们可以一起在我们社区附近的公园打篮球。
play玩(动词原形);plays玩(动词第三人称单数形式);playing玩(现在分词或动名词)。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故选A。
137.句意:他总是帮助我学习数学。
with和……一起;on在……上;to到……。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
138.句意:是的,他喜欢。
do做(动词原形或助动词);does做(动词第三人称单数形式或助动词);likes喜欢(动词第三人称单数形式)。根据“Yes”可知,此处是肯定回答,用助动词does。故选B。
139.句意:他唱得很好,有时他教我唱英文歌。
nice美好的(形容词);good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。根据“sings”可知,此处用副词well修饰动词。故选C。
140.句意:所以每个人都认为他是一个好朋友!
So所以(表示因果关系);But但是(表示转折关系);Or或者(表示选择关系)。根据“He sings very...and sometimes he teaches me to sing English songs.”可知,前后句是因果关系,用so连接。故选A。
141.C 142.B 143.A 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.C 148.A 149.B 150.B
【导语】本文讲述了大家为曾祖母玛丽庆祝100岁生日,精心筹备派对,装饰房屋花园,制作她喜爱的柠檬蛋糕,曾祖母很开心,大家度过了一个难忘的日子。
【解析】141.句意:我们的曾祖母玛丽在10月14日迎来了100岁生日。
at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节等大时间前;on用于具体的某一天前。根据“14th October”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用on。故选C。
142.句意:我们计划为她举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝。
have举办,动词原形;to have举办,动词不定式;having举办,动名词。根据“planned”可知,此处为固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
143.句意:我们邀请了近亲、邻居和她的一些老朋友。
a few一些(修饰可数名词);a little一点(修饰不可数名词);lot许多(常构成a lot of)。此处修饰可数名词复数friends,用a few。故选A。
144.句意:我们很幸运,因为那天没有下雨。
luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。根据“We were”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。故选B。
145.句意:阳光明媚,花儿开始绽放,所以我们以超级春天的风格举办了派对。
but但是;and和;so所以。根据“The sun was shining, the flowers were beginning to bloom...we had the party in super spring style.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选C。
146.句意:我们用她最喜欢的颜色:粉色、黄色和绿色装饰了房子和花园。
with用;for为了;in在……里面。根据“We decorated the house and garden...all of her favourite colours”可知,此处指用她最喜欢的颜色装饰房子和花园,应用with。故选A。
147.句意:我们还为她做了一个美味的柠檬生日蛋糕,当我们去看望她时,她总是要这个蛋糕。
are visiting正在看望,现在进行时;visited看望,过去式;visit看望,动词原形。根据“when we...her”可知,此处描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
148.句意:“请给我一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕,”这是她的名言!
tea茶;noodle面条;corn玉米。根据“a cup of...and a piece of lemon cake”可知,此处指一杯茶和一块柠檬蛋糕。故选A。
149.句意:她给我们讲了她年轻时的故事,每个人都认真地听她讲。
someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据“Grandma was very happy and smiled the whole time. She told us stories from when she was young, and...listened to her attentively.”可知,此处指每个人都认真地听她讲。故选B。
150.句意:多么难忘的一天啊!
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“What...unforgettable day!”可知,此处表泛指,且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选B。
151.C 152.C 153.A 154.B 155.C 156.B 157.A 158.B 159.C 160.A
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己和朋友Jack的饮食习惯。
【解析】151.句意:但是我不喜欢梨。
so因此;or或者;but但是。“I like apples, bananas and oranges”与“I don’t like pears”是转折关系,故选C。
152.句意:至于蔬菜,我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。
tomato西红柿,单数形式;tomato’s西红柿的;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式。and连接并列关系的词语,根据“carrots”可知,此空应填复数形式,故选C。
153.句意:我喜欢每天吃它们。
them它们,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;they它们,主格。eat是动词,后接宾格them,故选A。
154.句意:我的妈妈总是让我吃一些肉。
eat动词原形;to eat动词不定式;eats动词三单。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
155.句意:他的饮食习惯怎么样呢?
How much多少钱;What color什么颜色;What about怎么样。根据“Here is something about my eating habits.”及“his eating habits”可知,此处询问朋友的饮食习惯怎么样,故选C。
156.句意:他不喜欢苹果和橘子。
don’t不,do的否定;doesn’t不,does的否定;isn’t不是。like是实义动词,且主语He是第三人称单数形式,否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,故选B。
157.句意:他早餐经常吃一个汉堡包和一些牛奶。
/不填;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前。have sth for+三餐,表示“某餐吃某物”,三餐前不加冠词,故选A。
158.句意:Jack喜欢打篮球。
play动词原形;playing动名词;plays动词三单。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
159.句意:你可以打453 9865给他。
calls动词三单;to call动词不定式;call动词原形。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选C。
160.句意:我有时放学后和他一起去图书馆读书,我们经常在那里度过一段美好的时光。
with和;on在……上面;about关于。根据“go to the library to read books … him”可知,和他一起去图书馆读书,故选A。
161.C 162.C 163.B 164.C 165.A 166.B 167.C 168.A 169.C 170.B
【导语】本文是Tony介绍自己及家人的情况。
【解析】161.句意:我的姓是Bryant。
given规定的;first第一;last最后的。根据“My name is Tony.”可知,此处指姓Bryant;last name“姓”。故选C。
162.句意:我来自美国。
a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;/不填;the定冠词,特指某人或某物。the USA“美国”,固定表达。故选C。
163.句意:我父母和我现在在中国。
am是,主语为I;are是,主语为复数;is是,主语是第三人称单数。根据主语是“My parents and I”可知,be动词要用are。故选B。
164.句意:他们想学习中文。
English英语;French法语;Chinese中文。根据“My parents and I ... in China now.”可知,他们想学习中文。故选C。
165.句意:他们和我哥哥在纽约。
They他们;We我们;You你们。根据“My grandparents aren’t with us.”可知,此处指作者的爷爷奶奶,应用They。故选A。
166.句意:现在我在一所中学学习。
on在……上;in在……里面;of属于……的。根据“a middle school”可知,在一所中学应用介词in。故选B。
167.句意:我是一名新生,但我有两个好朋友。
or或者;and而且;but但是。根据“I am a new student, ... I have got two good ...”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
168.句意:我是一名新生,但我有两个好朋友。
friends朋友,复数;friend朋友,单数;friend’s朋友的,名词所有格。根据“two good”可知,应用名词复数。故选A。
169.句意:他们总是帮助我学习。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“study”是名词可知,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选C。
170.句意:她会说英语,并在我们学校教英语。
tell告诉;speak说;talk谈论。根据“She can ... English and teaches it in our school.”可知,妈妈会说英语,speak+语言名词,表示“说某种语言”。故选B。
171.B 172.C 173.B 174.B 175.C 176.A 177.B 178.C 179.B 180.C
【导语】本文介绍了Sandra的朋友Peter及其学校和老师,还有Li Ming的爱好与联系方式,展现他们的日常生活。
【解析】171.句意:我有一个朋友。
根据“friend”以辅音音素开头且初次提及朋友表示泛指,可知需用不定冠词a;an用于元音前,the表特指,均不符合。
172.句意:他的名是Peter。
根据“first name”是名词,可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可知选用His;He’s是主语加谓语,Him为人称代词宾格,均不符合。
173.句意:这是他的学校。
根据“This”是单数指示代词,可知谓语动词需用单数形式is;are用于复数主语,be为原形,均不符合。
174.句意:Peter有一位好老师。
主语Peter是第三人称单数,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式,可知选用has;have适用于非三单主语,had为过去式,均不符合。
175.句意:她是Peter的数学老师。
句子缺主语,需用主格代词。根据语境,指代老师Lily作主语,可知选用She;Her是形容词性物主代词或者宾格,Hers是名词性物主代词,均不符合。
176.句意:她喜欢周末和家人做运动。
固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示爱好,后面接动名词,可知选用playing;play是动词原形,plays是动词第三人称单数,均不符合。
177.句意:他在上学日待在学校。
He是第三人称单数,描述日常习惯用一般现在时,谓语动词需用stays;stay是动词原形,staying是现在分词,均不符合。
178.句意:他是Peter在学校的好朋友。
固定短语at school意为“在学校”,可知选用介词at;to、of不能构成该固定短语,均不符合。
179.句意:他不喜欢做运动,但他喜欢读书和下棋。
根据前后句意存在转折关系,可知需用but;and表并列,or表选择,均不符合。
180.句意:那是什么?
答句“It is a pencil box.”是回答物品,问句应对事物进行提问,可知选用疑问词What;When用于提问时间,How用于提问方式,均不符合。
181.B 182.C 183.B 184.C 185.A 186.A 187.B 188.B 189.A 190.C
【导语】本文介绍了Rita的姓名、年龄及爱好,并讲述了她好友Lucy的两个兄弟Peter和Jim的特长及相处情况。
【解析】181.句意:Rita是我的名,Green是我的姓。
根据西方姓名习惯,Rita是first name。full name指全名,last name指姓,均不符。
182.句意:Rita是我的名,Green是我的姓。
根据西方姓名习惯,Green是family name。given name指名,full name指全名,均不符。
183.句意:我是一个美国女孩。
American以元音音素开头,需用an。a用于辅音前,the表特指,均不符。
184.句意:我的乒乓球也是黄色的。
主语balls是复数,be动词用are。is用于单数,am用于 I,均不符。
185.句意:周末我经常和朋友们打乒乓球。
play with sb.表示和某人一起玩。for表目的,by表方式,均不符。
186.句意:Peter擅长打篮球。
be good at后接动名词doing。plays是谓语形式,to play是不定式,均不符。
187.句意:Jim很擅长数学,所以Peter经常向Jim求助。
主语Peter是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,asks符合语境。ask是原形,asked是过去式,均不符。
188.句意:Peter和Jim彼此相处融洽。
each other意为“互相”,固定短语。one无法构成短语,by介词不符,均不符。
189.句意:他们步行去上学。
on foot意为“步行”,固定短语。foots拼写错误,feet复数不符,均不符。
190.句意:他们上学从不迟到。
根据后文“去学校早”,可知从不“迟到”,late符合语境。later是比较级,latest是最高级,均不符。
191.A 192.C 193.A 194.B 195.B 196.C 197.B 198.C 199.B 200.A
【导语】本文通过一张照片介绍了大明和露西两名学生的基本情况,包括他们的爱好、班级及友谊等。
【解析】191.句意:让我们看一看。
固定搭配have a look为固定短语,意为“看一看”。
192.句意:照片里有两名学生。
本句为there be句型,遵循就近原则,空后two students为复数名词,be动词需用are;have、has表示主观拥有,不用于there be句型。
193.句意:他会说汉语。
情态动词can后必须接动词原形,说某种语言固定用动词speak;spoke为过去式,speaks为第三人称单数形式,均不符合语法规则。
194.句意:他非常喜欢踢足球。
固定用法enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,此处需用play的动名词形式playing。
195.句意:他经常在周日和我们踢足球。
表示在具体星期几前需用介词on;in多用于年、月、季节前,at多用于具体时刻前,均不符合时间介词用法。
196.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
空处修饰名词favourite colour,需用形容词性物主代词;He为人称代词主格,He’s为主谓缩写形式,均不能修饰名词,His为形容词性物主代词,符合语法及语境。
197.句意:她来自美国。
be from后接国家名称,表示来自某个国家;Americans意为“美国人”,American意为“美国人;美国的”,只有America(美国)符合语境。
198.句意:她在十三班。
英语中班级的标准表达为“Class + 基数词”,首字母均需大写。
199.句意:大明和露西是朋友。
主语Daming and Lucy是两个人,为复数主语,对应的表语需用复数名词friends。
200.句意:他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。
school和teachers为并列名词,此处表示并列关系,需用并列连词and;or表选择关系,but表转折关系,均不符合语境。
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