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Unit 3 Same or Different
人教版（2024）八年级英语上册　Section B 词汇运用：比较与差异
课时 6 Section B(Vocabulary in Use) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom is very t________. He can play the piano very well.
2. She is a s________ girl. She seldom smiles.
3. It's n________ for us to protect the environment.
4. My sister is very o________ and she likes making friends.
5. A________ he is young, he knows a lot.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Tom is ________（hard-working）than his brother.
7. My English is ________（good）than before.
8. She speaks English ________（well）than me.
9. There are many ________（different）between the two cities.
10. His hair is ________（short）than mine.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 汤姆和他的哥哥一样努力。
Tom is ________ ________ ________ his brother.
12. 她比我更认真。
She is ________ ________ than me.
13. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
This book is ________ ________ interesting as that one.
14. 事实上，我们有很多相同之处。
________ ________, we have a lot in common.
15. 他比我小两岁。
He is two years ________ ________ me.
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
16. Tom is more outgoing than Jack.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Tom ________ outgoing than Jack
17. Lily is as hard-working as her sister.（改为否定句）
Lily is ________ ________ hard-working as her sister.
18. My hair is longer than hers.（改为同义句）
Her hair is ________ ________ mine.
19. Tom is 13 years old. Jack is 15 years old.（合并为一句）
Tom is two years ________ ________ Jack.
20. This film is more interesting than that one.（用 not as…as 改写）
That film is ________ ________ ________ as this one.
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。
A: Hi, Mary. ________21
B: I'm doing a survey about students' hobbies.
A: ________22
B: I find that different students have different hobbies.
A: ________23
B: I like reading best. What about you
A: ________24
B: Really Then we are different.
A: Yes. But we are the same in one way—________25
B: Haha, you're right. We both like making friends.
A. What are you doing
B. What do you find
C. What's your hobby
D. I like playing basketball best.
E. we both like talking with others.
F. How long do you do it
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.【2024·江苏苏州月考】This bag is much ________（heavy）than that one.
27.【2024·山东青岛期中】He is ________（good）at English than his sister.
28. There are some ________（different）between the twins.
29. Tom runs ________（fast）than me.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A: Hello, Jane. Is that your sister
B: No, she is my friend, Lily. ________30
A: ________31
B: She is more outgoing than me.
A: ________32
B: Yes, she is. She is good at drawing.
A: ________33
B: We often play together after school.
A: ________34
B: Yes, we are. We are like sisters.
A. We are in the same class.
B. What is she like
C. Is she talented in art
D. What do you often do together
E. Are you close friends
F. How old is she
答案与解析
一、1.talented　2.serious　3.necessary　4.outgoing　5.Although
二、6.more hard-working　7.better　8.better　9.differences　10.shorter
解析：6 题 hard-working 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more；7 题 good 的比较级是不规则变化 better；8 题 well 是副词，比较级也是 better；9 题 many 后接可数名词复数，difference 变为 differences；10 题 short 是单音节词，比较级加 -er。
三、11.as hard-working as　12.more serious　13.not so　14.In fact　15.younger than
四、16.Is; more　17.not so　18.shorter than　19.younger than　20.not so interesting
解析：16 题改为一般疑问句时把 be 动词 Is 提到句首，more outgoing 保持不变；17 题 as...as 的否定形式是 not so/as...as；18 题"我的头发比她的长"可转换为"她的头发比我的短"，用 shorter than；19 题 Tom 比 Jack 小两岁，用 two years younger than；20 题 more interesting than 与 not so/as interesting as 是同义结构。
五、21.A　22.B　23.C　24.D　25.E
解析：21 下文 I'm doing a survey about students' hobbies. 回答的是正在做的事，说明在问"你在做什么"，选 A；22 下文 I find that... 回答的是调查的发现，说明在问"你发现了什么"，选 B；23 下文 I like reading best. What about you 回答的是爱好，说明在问"你的爱好是什么"，选 C；24 下文 Really Then we are different. 说明答语与"阅读"不同，选 D；25 上文 we are the same in one way 说明要指出两人的共同点，下文的 We both like making friends. 与之呼应，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）
六、26.heavier　27.better　28.differences　29.faster
解析：26 题 heavy 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -er，much 用来修饰比较级；27 题 be good at 结构中，than 前用比较级，good 的比较级是不规则变化 better；28 题 some 后接可数名词复数，difference 变为 differences；29 题 fast 是单音节词，比较级加 -er。
七、30.A　31.B　32.C　33.D　34.E
解析：30 上文先说明 Lily 是朋友，接着补充两人是同学，选 A；31 下文 She is more outgoing than me. 回答的是性格，说明在问"她是个什么样的人"，选 B；32 下文 Yes, she is. She is good at drawing. 回答的是以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，且与艺术有关，选 C；33 下文 We often play together after school. 回答的是两人常一起做的事，选 D；34 下文 Yes, we are. We are like sisters. 回答的是以 are 开头的一般疑问句，选 E。（F 项为多余项。）

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