人教版(新教材)八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A(1a-1d) 巩固提高(含答案)

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人教版(新教材)八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A(1a-1d) 巩固提高(含答案)

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
人教版(2024)八年级英语上册 Section A What can plants and animals do
课时 1 Section A(1a-1d) 巩固提高
1星题——基础巩固
一、根据句意,首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Bamboo is very p________ in China. People use it to make many things.
2. The ________(玫瑰)is a beautiful flower with a sweet smell.
3. A ________(蝴蝶)has two colourful wings.
4. The ________(青蛙)lives near water and can jump far.
5. The blue whale can ________(重)about 100,000 kg.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The blue whale is the ________(big)animal in the world.
7. The redwood is one of the ________(tall)trees in the world.
8. The cheetah is the ________(fast)land animal.
9. Bamboo is one of the most ________(popular)plants in China.
10. The ginkgo is one of the ________(old)trees in the world.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11. 竹子在中国非常受欢迎。
Bamboo ________ very ________ in China.
12. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
The blue whale is the ________ ________ in the world.
13. 红杉树是世界上最古老的树之一。
The redwood is ________ ________ the ________ trees in the world.
14. 猎豹能跑得非常快。
A cheetah can ________ very ________.
15. 竹子实际上是一种草。
Bamboo is ________ a kind of grass.
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
16. Bamboo is very popular in China.(改为一般疑问句)
________ bamboo very popular in China
17. The cheetah is the fastest land animal.(改为否定句)
The cheetah ________ ________ the fastest land animal.
18. The redwood is one of the tallest trees in the world.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the redwood ________ of the tallest trees in the world
19. The blue whale weighs about 100,000 kg.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does the blue whale ________
20. My favourite animal is the panda.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite animal
2星题——能力提升
五、补全对话(从方框中选择恰当的句子,有一项多余)。
A: Hi, Tom. ________21
B: I'm reading a book about bamboo.
A: Really ________22
B: It's very popular in China. People use it to make many things.
A: ________23
B: Yes, it can. A bamboo shoot can grow very fast.
A: That's amazing. ________24
B: The blue whale. It's the largest animal in the world.
A: ________25
B: I like all kinds of animals, but the panda is my favourite.
A. What are you doing
B. What is the largest animal in the world
C. Can bamboo grow very fast
D. Which animal do you like best
E. What do you think of bamboo
F. How much does it weigh
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.【2024·江苏南京月考】The blue whale is the ________(large)animal in the world.
27.【2024·浙江杭州期中】Bamboo is one of the most ________(useful)plants in China.
28. The cheetah is ________(fast)than any other land animal.
29. There are many beautiful ________(butterfly)in the garden.
七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)。
A: Hi, Mary. ________30
B: I'm looking at a picture of the ginkgo.
A: ________31
B: It's one of the oldest trees in the world.
A: ________32
B: It can live for more than 1,000 years.
A: Wow! ________33
B: Yes, it is. It is also very beautiful in autumn.
A: ________34
B: I like the lotus best. It's a lovely flower.
A. What are you looking at
B. How long can it live
C. Is the ginkgo a special tree
D. Which plant do you like best
E. What do you know about the ginkgo
F. How much does it cost
答案与解析
一、1.popular 2.rose 3.butterfly 4.frog 5.weigh
二、6.biggest 7.tallest 8.fastest 9.popular 10.oldest
解析:6、7、8、10 题考查形容词最高级,单音节词直接加 -est,big 是重读闭音节要双写辅音字母 g 再加 -est;9 题 popular 是多音节词,最高级用 most popular,括号内的 popular 本身不变。
三、11.is; popular 12.biggest animal 13.one of; oldest 14.run; fast 15.actually
四、16.Is 17.isn't 18.Is; one 19.How much; weigh 20.What is
解析:16 题 be 动词 is 提到句首构成一般疑问句;17 题 is 的否定形式是 isn't;18 题句首加 Is,one of the tallest trees 保持不变;19 题画线部分表示重量,用 How much 提问,其后用助动词 does + 主语 + 动词原形 weigh;20 题画线部分是主语(动物名称),用 What 提问,is 提到主语前。
五、21.A 22.E 23.C 24.B 25.D
解析:21 下文 I'm reading a book about bamboo. 回答的是"正在做什么",选 A;22 下文 It's very popular in China. 是对竹子的评价,说明在问"你觉得竹子怎么样",选 E;23 下文 Yes, it can. A bamboo shoot can grow very fast. 回答的是一般疑问句,且与竹子生长有关,选 C;24 下文 The blue whale. It's the largest animal in the world. 回答的是"世界上最大的动物",选 B;25 下文 I like all kinds of animals, but the panda is my favourite. 回答的是最喜欢的动物,选 D。(F 项为多余项。)
六、26.largest 27.useful 28.faster 29.butterflies
解析:26 题 in the world 表示范围,用最高级 largest;27 题 one of the most + 形容词原级 + 名词复数,popular/useful 用原级;28 题 than 提示比较级,fast 直接加 -er;29 题 many 后接可数名词复数,butterfly 变 y 为 i 再加 -es。
七、30.A 31.E 32.B 33.C 34.D
解析:30 下文 I'm looking at a picture of the ginkgo. 回答的是"正在看什么",选 A;31 下文 It's one of the oldest trees in the world. 回答的是关于银杏的知识,说明在问"你对银杏了解多少",选 E;32 下文 It can live for more than 1,000 years. 回答的是寿命,选 B;33 下文 Yes, it is. It is also very beautiful in autumn. 回答的是一般疑问句,选 C;34 下文 I like the lotus best. 回答的是最喜欢的植物,选 D。(F 项为多余项。)

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