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答案解析
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题）
1.答案：both。解析：both 表示“两个都”，用于两者；句中 My parents 指父母两人，谓语 are 为复数，填 both。
2.答案：same。解析：“相同的”为 same，the same + 名词表示“同一个……”，the same class 即“同班”。
3.答案：only。解析：“只有、仅”为 only，only one apple 意为“只有一个苹果”，与后面的 share（分享）逻辑一致。
4.答案：luck。解析：“祝你好运”为固定表达 Good luck to you，填名词 luck；注意不可填形容词 lucky。
5.答案：fit。解析：keep fit 为教材短语，意为“保持健康”，fit 作形容词；填 healthy 亦可给分。
6.答案：once。解析：once a week 意为“一周一次”，是 How often 提问频率时的标准答语。
7.答案：each。解析：“每个”为 each，后接单数名词 student，谓语用单数 has；each 强调个体，为教材收录词。
8.答案：other。解析：“其他的”修饰复数名词 people 用 other；others 是代词，后面不能再接名词，故此处不可填 others。
9.答案：true。解析：Is it true that... 意为“……是真的吗？”，填形容词 true 作表语。
10.答案：life。解析：“生活”作总称时常用 life（抽象义），enjoy our life 意为“享受我们的生活”；此处不宜用复数 lives（lives 多指“多条性命”）。
11.答案：museum。解析：“博物馆”为 museum，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词。
12.答案：volleyball。解析：“排球运动”为 volleyball；play 后接球类名词时一律不加冠词，play volleyball 意为“打排球”。
13.答案：geography。解析：“地理（学）”为 geography，学科名词；have a geography lesson 意为“上地理课”。
14.答案：hobby。解析：“业余爱好”为 hobby，句中 is 提示用单数；my hobby is doing sth. 为常用句型。
15.答案：jogging。解析：by 表示“通过……方式”，介词后接 v.-ing；jog 变 jogging 需双写 g。
16.答案：slim。解析：“苗条的”为 slim，与 tall 并列作表语，用于描写人物外貌。
17.答案：full。解析：be full of 为教材短语，意为“充满……、满是……”。
18.答案：paint。解析：“用颜料画”为 paint；like to do sth. 中 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
19.答案：fix。解析：“修理、安装”为 fix；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
20.答案：dream。解析：“梦想”为 dream；my dream is to do sth. 意为“我的梦想是……”。
21.答案：become。解析：“成为、开始变得”为 become；want to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形。
22.答案：model。解析：“模范、典型”为 model；a good model for us 意为“我们的好榜样”。
23.答案：role。解析：play an important role in 意为“在……中起重要作用／扮演重要角色”。
24.答案：future。解析：in the future 为固定短语，意为“在将来、在未来”。
25.答案：artist。解析：“艺术家、（尤指）画家”为 artist；句中 finishing the large picture 与画家身份吻合。
26.答案：work。解析：work 作“作品、著作”讲时为可数名词；句中 is 提示单数，填 work。
27.答案：design。解析：“设计”为 design；help sb. (to) do sth. 中的 to 可省略，故填动词原形。
28.答案：around。解析：“围绕、环绕”为 around；walk around the lake 意为“绕着湖散步”。
29.答案：paper-cutting。解析：“剪纸”为 paper-cutting；be good at 后接名词或 v.-ing。
30.答案：sounds。解析：sound like 意为“听起来像”；主语 That 是第三人称单数，一般现在时须加 -s，填 sounds。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）
1.答案：friendly。解析：friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的)；be 动词后接形容词作表语。
2.答案：worker。解析：work (v. 工作) → worker (n. 工人)；动词 + -er 构成职业名词。
3.答案：artist。解析：art (n. 艺术) → artist (n. 艺术家)；名词 + -ist 表示“从事……的人”。
4.答案：meeting。解析：meet (v. 遇见) → meeting (n. 会议)；parents' meeting 意为“家长会”，a 后接单数。
5.答案：greeting。解析：greet (v. 打招呼) → greeting (n. 问候)；a warm 后接单数名词。
6.答案：designer。解析：design (v./n. 设计) → designer (n. 设计师)；A famous 后需接指人的名词。
7.答案：painter。解析：paint (v. 绘画) → painter (n. 画家)；注意后面谓语 will come / show 要求主语是人，不能填 painting。
8.答案：scientist。解析：science (n. 科学) → scientist (n. 科学家)；hopes to be a 后接职业名词。
9.答案：others。解析：other → others (pron. 其他人)；some...others... 为固定搭配，此处作主语且后面不接名词。
10.答案：politely。解析：polite (adj.) → politely (adv. 有礼貌地)；修饰动词 speak 必须用副词。
11.答案：funny。解析：fun (n.) → funny (adj. 滑稽好笑的)；注意双写 n 再加 -y，句中 laugh a lot 提示“好笑”。
12.答案：lucky。解析：luck (n.) → lucky (adj. 幸运的)；形容词 + enough 为固定结构，enough 须后置。
13.答案：interesting。解析：interest → interesting (adj.)；修饰事物（storybook）用 -ing 形容词，修饰人用 -ed 形容词 interested。
14.答案：enjoyable。解析：enjoy (v.) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)；空格前为 an，说明应填元音音素开头的词。
15.答案：shyly。解析：shy (adj.) → shyly (adv. 腼腆地)；修饰动词 answered 用副词。
16.答案：hopeful。解析：hope (v./n.) → hopeful (adj. 有希望的)；feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。
17.答案：fitness。解析：fit (adj. 健康的) → fitness (n. 健康)；fitness club 意为“健身俱乐部”，名词作定语。
18.答案：endless。解析：end (n./v.) → endless (adj. 无穷无尽的、数不尽的)；-less 是否定后缀，意为“无……的”。
19.答案：skillful / skilful。解析：skill (n. 技能) → skillful (adj. 熟练的)；名词 + -ful 构成形容词。译林版为英式英语，建议写作 skilful。
20.答案：introduction。解析：introduce (v.) → introduction (n. 介绍)；去 e 加 -tion 构成名词。
21.答案：truth。解析：true (adj.) → truth (n. 真相)；to tell you the truth 为固定短语，意为“说实话”。
22.答案：hobbies。解析：hobby → hobbies；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，two 提示复数。
23.答案：matches。解析：match → matches；以 -ch 结尾加 -es，two 提示复数。
24.答案：lives。解析：life → lives；以 -fe 结尾变 f 为 v 再加 -es，people's 提示复数。
25.答案：prettiest。解析：pretty → prettiest；变 y 为 i 加 -est，of the three 提示三者比较用最高级，最高级前加 the。
26.答案：changed。解析：change → changed；ten years ago 是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时。
27.答案：planned。解析：plan → planned；重读闭音节需双写 n 再加 -ed，Last Saturday afternoon 提示过去时，且与 wrote 并列。
28.答案：jogging。解析：jog → jogging；双写 g 加 -ing，介词 by 后接 v.-ing 表方式。
29.答案：energetic。解析：energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)；去 y 加 -etic。
30.答案：became。解析：become → became；become 是不规则动词，过去式为 became，Two years ago 提示一般过去时。
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题）
1.答案：chess。解析：play chess 意为“下国际象棋”；棋类与球类名词前一律不加冠词。
2.答案：glad。解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事；be glad to see you again 意为“很高兴再次见到你”。
3.答案：weekend。解析：at the weekend 意为“在周末”，译林版教材采用英式英语（美式常说 on weekends）。
4.答案：classmate。解析：“同班同学”为 classmate；句中 we often play basketball together 提示同班关系。
5.答案：grade。解析：“年级”为 grade；the same grade 与后面的 different classes 形成“同年级不同班”的对比。
6.答案：match。解析：“比赛”为 match；a football match 意为“一场足球赛”。
7.答案：club。解析：“社团、俱乐部”为 club；an art club 意为“美术社团”，与 go there to draw 吻合。
8.答案：friendly。解析：“友好的”为 friendly；大家喜欢课后和她交谈，说明老师待人友好。
9.答案：hobbies。解析：two 提示复数，hobby 变 hobbies（y 变 i 加 -es）。
10.答案：polite。解析：It is polite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的；别人帮忙时说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现。
11.答案：shy。解析：“腼腆的”为 shy；seldom talks with other students（很少与同学交谈）提示性格内向。
12.答案：pretty。解析：“漂亮的、标致的”为 pretty；in her new dress 提示外貌描写。
13.答案：smart。解析：“聪明的”为 smart；always gets full marks（总是得满分）提示聪明。
14.答案：ready。解析：be ready for 为……做好准备；school sports meeting 与 doing his best 语境吻合。
15.答案：problem。解析：“数学题、难题”为 problem；maths problem 数学题（译林版教材科目名写作 Maths）。
16.答案：member。解析：“成员”为 member；a member of 意为“……中的一员”。
17.答案：meeting。解析：parents' meeting 家长会；There is going to be 后接单数名词。
18.答案：greet。解析：“和某人打招呼”为 greet；please 后接动词原形。
19.答案：plan。解析：“计划、打算”为 plan；句首 Our 后需名词，且 is 提示单数，此处是名词用法而非动词。
20.答案：join。解析：“加入”为 join；would like to 后接动词原形，join the team 意为“加入球队”。
21.答案：enjoy。解析：“喜爱、享受”为 enjoy；enjoy 后接 v.-ing，主语 We 非三单，用原形。
22.答案：hope。解析：“希望”为 hope；hope to do sth. 希望做某事（特别注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法）。
23.答案：dream。解析：“梦想”为 dream；my dream is to do sth. 意为“我的梦想是……”。
24.答案：interested。解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣；主语是人，用 -ed 形容词。
25.答案：stay。解析：stay healthy 保持健康；stay 作系动词，后接形容词。
26.答案：energy。解析：be full of energy 精力充沛，为教材短语；后句 never feels tired 予以印证。
27.答案：skill。解析：“技能、技艺”为 skill；an important 后接单数名词。
28.答案：scientist。解析：“科学家”为 scientist；Tu Youyou（屠呦呦）是我国著名科学家。
29.答案：introduce。解析：introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
30.答案：changes。解析：“改变、变化”为 change；主语 weather 是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语须用三单 changes。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共30小题）
1.答案：Welcome; to。解析：Welcome to + 地点，意为“欢迎来到某地”，句末用感叹号。
2.答案：is; from。解析：be from 来自（同义短语 come from）；主语 My pen friend 是三单，故用 is from。
3.答案：How; often。解析：How often 多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率。
4.答案：the; same; as。解析：the same as... 与……相同，as 后接比较对象 yours。
5.答案：full; of。解析：be full of 充满……、满是……，后接名词 old books。
6.答案：friendly; to。解析：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；填 kind to 或 nice to 亦可给分。
7.答案：all; kinds; of。解析：all kinds of 各种各样的，后接复数名词 books。
8.答案：learn; from。解析：learn from sb. 向某人学习；情态动词 should 后接动词原形。
9.答案：go; swimming。解析：go + v.-ing 表示“去做某项活动”，go swimming 去游泳。
10.答案：help; with。解析：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；help my mother with the housework 帮妈妈做家务。
11.答案：keep; fit。解析：keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep fit 保持健康（fit 换 healthy 亦可）。
12.答案：make; friends; with。解析：make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友；want to 后接动词原形，friend 必须用复数。
13.答案：introduce; to。解析：introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B；please 后接动词原形。
14.答案：glad; to; see。解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事；see 换 meet 亦可给分。
15.答案：want; to; be。解析：want to do sth. 想做某事；“成为”可用 be 或 become，此处一空一词填 be。
16.答案：share; with。解析：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物。
17.答案：good; at; drawing。解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；at 是介词，后接 v.-ing。
18.答案：ready; to; help。解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事／准备好做某事。
19.答案：interested; in; collecting。解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣；in 是介词，后接 v.-ing。
20.答案：enjoy; reading。解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；enjoy 后只能接 v.-ing，不能接不定式。
21.答案：What; about; playing。解析：What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？about 是介词，后接 v.-ing（填 How 亦可）。
22.答案：one; of; friends。解析：one of + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，故 friend 必须用复数 friends。
23.答案：in; his; free; time。解析：in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间；one's 随主语 He 变为 his。
24.答案：are; sure; to。解析：be sure to do sth. 一定／确信会做某事；主语 You 搭配 are。
25.答案：hope; to; go。解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；注意没有 hope sb. to do sth. 的用法。
26.答案：for; the; first; time。解析：for the first time 第一次，在句中作时间状语；句中用现在进行时表示当下正在发生。
27.答案：popular; with。解析：be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎；quite 修饰形容词 popular，意为“很、非常”。
28.答案：makes; laugh。解析：make sb. do sth. 让／使某人做某事；主语 story 是三单，make 加 -s，后接动词原形 laugh。
29.答案：sounds; great。解析：sound + 形容词表示“听起来……”；主语 The idea 是三单，sound 加 -s（great 换 good 亦可）。
30.答案：It's; for; to。解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的；It 为形式主语。译林版（新教材）七年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2）
小题狂练 词汇短语通关120题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共30小题）
1. My parents are __________ (两个都) doctors and they work in a big hospital.
2. Lucy and I are in the __________ (相同的) class and we often go home together.
3. There is __________ (只有) one apple on the table, so let's share it with Tom.
4. Good __________ (运气) to you in the football match this afternoon!
5. Running every morning helps us keep __________ (健康的) and strong.
6. We have a class meeting __________ (一次) a week, usually on Monday afternoon.
7. There is a new English dictionary for __________ (每个) student in our class.
8. We should always help __________ (其他的) people and they will help us too.
9. Is it __________ (真的) that your school has a bigger library than ours
10. We should make good use of our time and enjoy our __________ (生活) at school.
11. There is a big __________ (博物馆) in the centre of our city and I visit it often.
12. The girls in our class often play __________ (排球) on the playground after school.
13. We have a __________ (地理) lesson every Monday and I like it very much.
14. My __________ (业余爱好) is collecting stamps and I have got many beautiful ones.
15. My father keeps healthy by __________ (慢跑) in the park for half an hour every morning.
16. My cousin is tall and __________ (苗条的) and she looks very nice in a dress.
17. The box is __________ (满的) of old books, so I can't carry it easily.
18. The children like to __________ (用颜料画) pictures with bright colours after school.
19. My uncle can __________ (修理) a bike and he often helps me with mine.
20. My __________ (梦想) is to travel to many countries and I am working hard for it.
21. I want to __________ (成为) a doctor like my mother when I grow up.
22. Lei Feng is a good __________ (模范) for us and we should learn from him.
23. Everyone can play an important __________ (角色) in our school show next week.
24. What do you want to be in the __________ (未来), a doctor or a teacher
25. The young __________ (艺术家) spent three months finishing the large picture on the wall.
26. This famous __________ (作品) is on show in our school art corner and many students come to see it.
27. Can you help me __________ (设计) a poster for our school book festival next week
28. We like to walk __________ (围绕) the lake after dinner because it is quiet there.
29. My grandmother is good at __________ (剪纸) and she often teaches me how to do it at weekends.
30. That __________ (听起来) like a good idea and I want to have a try at once.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共30小题）
1. Our new classmate is very __________ (friend), so everyone in our class likes to talk with her.
2. My uncle is a hard-working __________ (work) in a big car factory and he never arrives late.
3. The young __________ (art) spent three months finishing a large picture of his hometown.
4. There will be an important parents' __________ (meet) in our school hall next Friday afternoon.
5. He gave me a warm __________ (greet) with a big smile when we met at the school gate.
6. A famous __________ (design) from France will give a talk about clothes in our city next week.
7. A famous __________ (paint) will come to our school and show us some of his best works next Monday.
8. My sister hopes to be a __________ (science) because she loves doing experiments in the lab.
9. Some students are playing basketball on the playground and __________ (other) are running slowly around the playground.
10. We should always speak __________ (polite) to our teachers and to the old people around us.
11. The cat with a red hat on its head looks so __________ (fun) that all of us laugh a lot when we see it.
12. You are __________ (luck) enough to get the last ticket for the wonderful football match.
13. This storybook is so __________ (interest) that I want to read it again and again.
14. We had an __________ (enjoy) weekend in the countryside and took many beautiful photos there.
15. The new girl answered the teacher's question __________ (shy) and her face turned red at once.
16. Everyone feels __________ (hope) about the future after hearing the good news at the meeting.
17. There is a new __________ (fit) club in our school and many students go there after class.
18. There are __________ (end) stars in the sky on a clear night and I like watching them with my sister.
19. Tom is a __________ (skill) basketball player in our school team and he often helps our team win every match.
20. Before the class began, Miss Li gave a short __________ (introduce) so we could get to know the new student.
21. To tell you the __________ (true), I don't like the food in that new restaurant at all.
22. My two __________ (hobby) are collecting stamps and playing the guitar, and both make me happy.
23. There are two football __________ (match) on TV this evening and I don't want to miss them.
24. The kind doctor saved many people's __________ (life) when he worked in that small mountain village.
25. Of the three skirts in the shop, the blue one is the __________ (pretty), so I want to buy it.
26. My hometown __________ (change) a lot ten years ago and it looks quite different from before.
27. Last Saturday afternoon we __________ (plan) a class party together and wrote down all our ideas on the blackboard.
28. My father keeps healthy by __________ (jog) in the park for half an hour before breakfast.
29. My grandfather is over seventy, but he is still __________ (energy) and walks for an hour every morning.
30. Two years ago my cousin __________ (become) a middle school student and everything at school was new to him.
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题）
1. My grandfather often plays c__________ with his old friends under the big tree in the park.
2. I am very g__________ to see you again after the long summer holiday, my dear friend.
3. We usually visit my grandparents in the countryside at the w__________ and help them with some farm work.
4. Jack is my c__________ and we often play basketball together after school.
5. My cousin and I are in the same g__________ at school, but we are in different classes.
6. There will be a football m__________ between Class 1 and Class 3 on the playground this afternoon.
7. There is an art c__________ in our school and many students go there to draw after class.
8. Our new teacher is very f__________ and all the students like to talk with her after class.
9. My two h__________ are drawing pictures and swimming, and both of them make me happy.
10. It is p__________ to say "Thank you" when someone gives you a helping hand.
11. The new girl is very s__________ and she seldom talks with other students in class.
12. Lucy looks very p__________ in her new dress and everyone says she is like a star.
13. Tom is very s__________ and he always gets full marks in every English test.
14. We are r__________ for the school sports meeting and everyone is doing his best for our class.
15. This maths p__________ is too hard for me, so I want to ask my teacher for help.
16. My sister is a m__________ of our school singing group and she sings very well.
17. There is going to be a parents' m__________ in our school hall next Friday afternoon.
18. Please g__________ your new friends and teachers when you see them at school.
19. Our p__________ for the coming holiday is to have a picnic in the park near our school.
20. Would you like to j__________ the school basketball team with us this term
21. We e__________ reading English stories in the school library after class every Friday.
22. I h__________ to become a good doctor and help sick people when I grow up.
23. My d__________ is to travel around the world, and I am working hard for it now.
24. All the students are i__________ in this lesson and they all listen to the teacher carefully.
25. Doing exercise every day helps us s__________ healthy and strong enough for our study.
26. My little brother is full of e__________ and he never feels tired after running for an hour.
27. Reading English every morning is an important s__________ for learning the language well.
28. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese s__________ and many people in the world know her name.
29. Can you i__________ your best friend to all of us so that we can know him
30. The weather in my hometown c__________ a lot in spring, and people often don't know what to wear.
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共30小题）
1. 欢迎来到我们学校！
________ ________ our school!
2. 我的笔友来自英国。
My pen friend ________ ________ England.
3. 你多久看一次电视？
________ ________ do you watch TV
4. 我的书包和你的一样。
My schoolbag is ________ ________ ________ yours.
5. 这个盒子里装满了旧书。
The box is ________ ________ old books.
6. 我们的新老师对我们很友好。
Our new teacher is very ________ ________ us.
7. 这家商店里有各种各样的书。
There are ________ ________ ________ books in this shop.
8. 我们应该向雷锋学习。
We should ________ ________ Lei Feng.
9. 夏天我们经常去游泳。
We often ________ ________ in summer.
10. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
I often ________ my mother ________ the housework.
11. 每天跑步有助于我们保持健康。
Running every day helps us ________ ________.
12. 我想和新来的同学交朋友。
I want to ________ ________ ________ the new classmate.
13. 请把我介绍给你的朋友们。
Please ________ me ________ your friends.
14. 我很高兴在这里见到你。
I'm ________ ________ ________ you here.
15. 我长大后想成为一名医生。
I ________ ________ ________ a doctor when I grow up.
16. 我经常和同学们分享我的书。
I often ________ my books ________ my classmates.
17. 我妹妹擅长画画。
My sister is ________ ________ ________ pictures.
18. 我们随时准备好帮助别人。
We are ________ ________ ________ others.
19. 他对集邮感兴趣。
He is ________ ________ ________ stamps.
20. 我们喜欢放学后读英语故事。
We ________ ________ English stories after school.
21. 放学后打篮球怎么样？
________ ________ ________ basketball after school
22. 他是我的好朋友之一。
He is ________ ________ my good ________.
23. 他在空闲时间喜欢画画。
He likes drawing ________ ________ ________ ________.
24. 你一定会通过这次测验。
You ________ ________ ________ pass the test.
25. 我希望有一天能去北京。
I ________ ________ ________ to Beijing one day.
26. 我第一次来到这个公园。
I am coming to this park ________ ________ ________ ________.
27. 这首歌很受年轻人欢迎。
This song is quite ________ ________ young people.
28. 这个滑稽的故事总是让我们大笑。
The funny story always ________ us ________.
29. 这个主意听起来很棒。
The idea ________ ________.
30. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
________ important ________ us ________ learn English well.

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