资源简介

人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. space n．太空；空间 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．宇宙飞船 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.宽敞的
2. astronaut n．宇航员 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．天文学 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．天文学家
3. universe n．宇宙 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.普遍的；通用的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.普遍地
4. launch v．发射；发起 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．发射；发起（同形名词）
5. orbit n．轨道 v．沿轨道运行 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.轨道的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．轨道飞行器
6. satellite n．卫星；人造卫星 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.卫星的（同源用法）
7. rocket n．火箭 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．火箭技术
8. capsule n．太空舱；胶囊 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．概括；封装
9. gravity n．重力；引力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.引力的；重力的
10. atmosphere n．大气层；气氛 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.大气的；有气氛的
11. telescope n．望远镜 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.望远镜的；可伸缩的
12. planet n．行星 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.行星的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．天文馆
13. explore v．探索 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．探索 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．探险者
14. discover v．发现 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．发现 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．发现者
15. mystery n．谜；神秘事物 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.神秘的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.神秘地
16. achieve v．实现；取得 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．成就 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.可实现的
17. advance v．前进；进步 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．进步；促进 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.先进的
18. transmit v．传输；传送 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．传输 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．发射机
19. monitor v．监视 n．显示器 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．监测（同源动名词）
20. incredible adj.难以置信的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.难以置信地 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．难以置信
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 执行；实施；开展
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……好奇
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 实现；成为现实
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……相似
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 踏上；登上
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 梦想；梦见
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 旨在做；力求做到
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为基础
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对（困难、危险等）
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 取代某人；代替某人
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在太空中
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 发射；使上升
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 盼望；期待
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 由于；作为……的结果
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 配备有
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……做出贡献
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……的速度
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有机会/途径获得
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 打开；开辟；开创
三、重点句型
【规则】不定式作状语：表示目的、结果或原因。目的状语常用 to do / in order to do / so as to do；结果状语常用 only to do（表示出乎意料的、令人失望的结果）。
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the universe, scientists launch rockets into space. 为了探索宇宙，科学家们把火箭发射到太空。
【规则】不定式作结果状语：only to do 表示「结果却……」，强调与预期相反的、令人遗憾的结果。
【例句】He hurried to the space centre only ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ that the launch had been put off. 他匆忙赶到航天中心，结果却发现发射已被推迟。
【规则】The reason why...is that...：意为「……的原因是……」，why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。
【例句】The reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ humans explore space is ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ they want to understand the universe. 人类探索太空的原因是想要了解宇宙。
【规则】It is + adj. + that...：it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句；常见搭配 It is important/possible/likely that...。
【例句】It is incredible ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ China has built its own space station. 中国建成了自己的空间站，这太令人难以置信了。
【规则】not only...but also...：意为「不但……而且……」；连接主语时，谓语动词与 but also 后的主语保持一致。
【例句】Not only the astronauts but also the engineers ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ working hard for the space programme. 不但宇航员们，就连工程师们也在为航天计划努力工作。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The ______(explore) of space has always attracted human beings.
2. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ______(astronaut) to travel in space.
3. The ______(discover) of water on Mars excited the whole world.
4. Nobody can explain the ______(mystery) signals from deep space.
5. Landing on the moon was a great ______(achieve) in human history.
6. Modern ______(advance) in technology make space travel possible.
7. The ______(transmit) of the message took only a few seconds.
8. The ______(universe) law of gravity was discovered by Newton.
9. The ______(atmosphere) pressure on Mars is much lower than on Earth.
10. Her ______(generous) moved everyone in the small town.
11. The ______(finance) support from the government helped the project succeed.
12. We were ______(incredible) excited to watch the rocket launch live.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ______(explore) the universe, scientists have built many powerful telescopes.
2. The satellite was ______(launch) into orbit early this morning.
3. He studied hard ______(realize) his dream of becoming an astronaut.
4. She opened the letter only ______(find) that she had won the prize.
5. The space station ______(orbit) the earth every 90 minutes.
6. ______(monitor) the spacecraft, engineers work day and night at the centre.
7. It is important for us ______(learn) more about the universe.
8. The rocket, ______(design) by Chinese engineers, sent the capsule into space.
9. Having finished the mission, the astronauts ______(return) to Earth safely next week.
10. China ______(make) great progress in space exploration in recent years.
三、单元语法：动词不定式作状语和定语
（一）用不定式作状语填空（表目的、结果或原因）
1. ______(explore) the universe, we launch rockets into space.
2. He hurried to the station only ______(find) the train gone.
3. ______(learn) more about the planets, she borrowed many books on astronomy.
4. The astronaut returned to Earth, ______(become) a national hero.
5. ______(be) curious about the stars, the boy often watched the sky at night.
6. I am glad ______(meet) you at the space centre.
7. He lifted the heavy box only ______(drop) it on his foot.
8. ______(catch) the early bus, they got up before dawn.
（二）用不定式作定语填空（后置修饰前面的名词）
1. He is the first person ______(walk) on the moon.
2. We still need a way ______(solve) this difficult problem.
3. China has the ability ______(send) people into space.
4. She was the last astronaut ______(leave) the space station.
5. There is nothing ______(worry) about if we work together.
6. They are looking for a chance ______(join) the space programme.
7. The universe is too large ______(imagine).
8. This is a good chance ______(learn) about space science.
（三）语篇语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式或适当的连接词填空）
China's space programme has made great progress in recent years. ______(1)(explore) the universe, Chinese scientists have developed many advanced rockets and satellites. It is incredible ______(2) the country has built its own space station. The astronauts work hard ______(3)(carry) out experiments in space. He hurried to the control centre only ______(4)(find) that the launch had been put off. The reason ______(5) humans explore space is ______(6) we want to understand the universe and improve life on Earth. China was the first country ______(7)(build) a space station of its own in Asia. There is still a long way ______(8)(go), ______(9) scientists will never give up. We are proud ______(10)(see) our homeland become a space power.
四、课文语法填空
Space is often called the final frontier, and exploring it has long been a dream of humankind. 1.______(explore) the universe, scientists have sent many rockets and satellites into space. In 1969, the first person 2.______(set) foot on the moon made history. China's space programme has also moved fast. It is 3.______(incredible) that China has built its own space station. The astronauts there carry out experiments 4.______(learn) more about life in space. In the face of challenges, they never give up. The reason 5.______ they explore space is 6.______ they want to make life better on Earth. Not only China but also many other countries 7.______(be) working together for the future of space. 8.______(send) people to Mars is a goal 9.______(reach) in the coming years. We have every reason 10.______(believe) that the universe still holds many secrets waiting to be discovered.
Book3 Unit 4 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. space n．太空；空间 → spaceship n．宇宙飞船 → spacious adj.宽敞的
2. astronaut n．宇航员 → astronomy n．天文学 → astronomer n．天文学家
3. universe n．宇宙 → universal adj.普遍的；通用的 → universally adv.普遍地
4. launch v．发射；发起 → launch n．发射；发起（同形名词）
5. orbit n．轨道 v．沿轨道运行 → orbital adj.轨道的 → orbiter n．轨道飞行器
6. satellite n．卫星；人造卫星 → satellite adj.卫星的（同源用法）
7. rocket n．火箭 → rocketry n．火箭技术
8. capsule n．太空舱；胶囊 → encapsulate v．概括；封装
9. gravity n．重力；引力 → gravitational adj.引力的；重力的
10. atmosphere n．大气层；气氛 → atmospheric adj.大气的；有气氛的
11. telescope n．望远镜 → telescopic adj.望远镜的；可伸缩的
12. planet n．行星 → planetary adj.行星的 → planetarium n．天文馆
13. explore v．探索 → exploration n．探索 → explorer n．探险者
14. discover v．发现 → discovery n．发现 → discoverer n．发现者
15. mystery n．谜；神秘事物 → mysterious adj.神秘的 → mysteriously adv.神秘地
16. achieve v．实现；取得 → achievement n．成就 → achievable adj.可实现的
17. advance v．前进；进步 → advancement n．进步；促进 → advanced adj.先进的
18. transmit v．传输；传送 → transmission n．传输 → transmitter n．发射机
19. monitor v．监视 n．显示器 → monitoring n．监测（同源动名词）
20. incredible adj.难以置信的 → incredibly adv.难以置信地 → incredibility n．难以置信
二、重点短语
1. carry out 执行；实施；开展
2. be curious about 对……好奇
3. come true 实现；成为现实
4. be similar to 与……相似
5. set foot on 踏上；登上
6. dream of 梦想；梦见
7. aim to do 旨在做；力求做到
8. be based on 以……为基础
9. in the face of 面对（困难、危险等）
10. take one's place 取代某人；代替某人
11. in space 在太空中
12. send up 发射；使上升
13. look forward to 盼望；期待
14. as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
15. be equipped with 配备有
16. date back to 追溯到
17. make contributions to 为……做出贡献
18. at a speed of 以……的速度
19. have access to 有机会/途径获得
20. open up 打开；开辟；开创
三、重点句型
【规则】不定式作状语：表示目的、结果或原因。目的状语常用 to do / in order to do / so as to do；结果状语常用 only to do（表示出乎意料的、令人失望的结果）。
【例句】To explore the universe, scientists launch rockets into space. 为了探索宇宙，科学家们把火箭发射到太空。
【规则】不定式作结果状语：only to do 表示「结果却……」，强调与预期相反的、令人遗憾的结果。
【例句】He hurried to the space centre only to find that the launch had been put off. 他匆忙赶到航天中心，结果却发现发射已被推迟。
【规则】The reason why...is that...：意为「……的原因是……」，why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。
【例句】The reason why humans explore space is that they want to understand the universe. 人类探索太空的原因是想要了解宇宙。
【规则】It is + adj. + that...：it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句；常见搭配 It is important/possible/likely that...。
【例句】It is incredible that China has built its own space station. 中国建成了自己的空间站，这太令人难以置信了。
【规则】not only...but also...：意为「不但……而且……」；连接主语时，谓语动词与 but also 后的主语保持一致。
【例句】Not only the astronauts but also the engineers are working hard for the space programme. 不但宇航员们，就连工程师们也在为航天计划努力工作。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.exploration 2.astronaut 3.discovery 4.mysterious 5.achievement 6.advances 7.transmission 8.universal 9.atmospheric 10.generosity 11.financial 12.incredibly
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.To explore 2.launched 3.to realize 4.to find 5.orbits 6.Monitoring 7.to learn 8.designed 9.will return 10.has made
三、单元语法：动词不定式作状语和定语
（一）用不定式作状语填空
1.To explore 2.to find 3.To learn 4.becoming 5.Being 6.to meet 7.to drop 8.To catch
（二）用不定式作定语填空
1.to walk 2.to solve 3.to send 4.to leave 5.to worry 6.to join 7.to imagine 8.to learn
（三）语篇语法填空
1.To explore 2.that 3.to carry 4.to find 5.why 6.that 7.to build 8.to go 9.but 10.to see
四、课文语法填空
1.To explore 2.to set 3.incredible 4.to learn 5.why 6.that 7.are 8.To send 9.to be reached 10.to believe

展开更多......

收起↑