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人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. sport n．运动 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．运动员 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.爱好运动的；运动型的
2. athlete n．运动员 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.运动的；健壮的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．田径运动
3. champion n．冠军 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．锦标赛；冠军地位
4. medal n．奖牌；勋章 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．奖牌获得者（同源词）
5. compete v．竞争；比赛 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．比赛；竞争 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．竞争者；对手
6. event n．比赛项目；大事 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.多事的；多变故的
7. fit adj.健康的 v．适合 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．健康；健壮
8. injure v．使受伤 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．损伤；伤害 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.受伤的
9. strong adj.强壮的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．力量；体力 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．增强；加强
10. energy n．力量；能量 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.精力充沛的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．使充满活力
11. master n．高手 v．掌握 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．精通；掌握
12. honour n．荣誉 v．尊敬 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.光荣的；可敬的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.感到荣幸的
13. determine v．决定；确定 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．决心；决定 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.坚决的
14. lose v．失去；输 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.丢失的；迷路的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．损失；失败
15. practise v．练习 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．练习；实践 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.实用的
16. achieve v．实现；达到 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．成就；成绩
17. motivate v．激励 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．动机；积极性
18. suffer v．遭受；忍受 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．痛苦；苦难
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 锻炼；计算出；解决
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加（活动）
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 减肥；减轻体重
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 增加体重；发胖
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放弃；认输
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 跟随；到达；进步
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……感到骄傲
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被称为；作为……而闻名
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 爱上……
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持健康
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 面对
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……树立好榜样
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 有影响；起作用
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 决心做某事
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 擅长
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 从不屈服
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 承担；接受（对手的挑战）
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把自己逼到极限
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 打破纪录
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 保持体形
三、重点句型
【规则】强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分指人时可用 who。
【例句】It was Lang Ping ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ led the Chinese women's volleyball team to victory. 正是郎平带领中国女排取得了胜利。
【规则】not only...but also...：连接两个并列成分，意为「不但……而且……」；连接主语时谓语动词与靠近的主语（but also 后）保持一致。
【例句】Not only the players but also the coach ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (be) satisfied with the result. 不但队员们，就连教练也对结果很满意。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：意为「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，不能换成 which。
【例句】There is no doubt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ hard training leads to success. 毫无疑问，刻苦训练会带来成功。
【规则】附加疑问句（反义疑问句）：前肯后否，前否后肯；陈述部分含情态动词时，附加部分用相应情态动词。
【例句】You like playing basketball, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 你喜欢打篮球，不是吗？
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. He is a professional ______(athlete) who trains six hours a day.
2. The Chinese team won five gold ______(medal) at the games.
3. She showed great ______(determine) to finish the marathon.
4. Regular exercise can build up your ______(strong) and energy.
5. It was a great ______(honour) to be chosen as the team captain.
6. The ______(compete) between the two schools was very fierce.
7. He suffered a serious ______(injure) during the basketball match.
8. A good diet and enough sleep are important for your ______(fit).
9. She is an ______(energy) girl who loves all kinds of sports.
10. Losing the match was a great ______(lose) for the young team.
11. Winning the world ______(champion) was her lifelong dream.
12. His ______(achieve) in swimming surprised the whole country.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. ______(determine) to lose weight, she gets up early to run every day.
2. He practises ______(shoot) at the basket for an hour after school.
3. ______(injure) in the match, the player had to leave the field.
4. We are looking forward to ______(take) part in the school sports meet.
5. ______(face) with so many difficulties, she never gave up her dream.
6. The coach encouraged us ______(work) out every morning.
7. ______(strengthen) his body, he joined the school swimming team.
8. His speech was so ______(inspire) that everyone felt hopeful.
9. It is important for teenagers ______(keep) fit both in body and in mind.
10. ______(have) won the gold medal, he was honoured by the whole nation.
三、单元语法：附加疑问句（反义疑问句）
（一）给下列陈述句加上合适的附加疑问句
1. You like playing basketball, ______
2. Lang Ping was a great volleyball player, ______
3. He didn't give up in the face of difficulties, ______
4. We should work out every day, ______
5. The athletes can break the record, ______
6. She has joined the school fitness club, ______
7. Come along with us, ______
8. Let's go for a run, ______
（二）用适当形式补全下列附加疑问句
1. There is no doubt about his strength, ______
2. You have never been to a live match, ______
3. Michael Jordan was known as a master of basketball, ______
4. The players are determined to win, ______
5. Nobody wants to lose weight by giving up food, ______
6. Let us take part in the running race, ______
7. Don't be afraid of failure, ______
8. Everyone loves a good champion, ______
（三）语篇语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
You like playing basketball, ______(1) My cousin ______(be) a big fan of the sport, and he ______(play) it every weekend. He once ______(injure) his knee, but he never gave up. ______(determine) to get stronger, he now ______(work) out in the gym every morning. His strength ______(grow) quickly, and he ______(join) the school team last term. Last month the team ______(win) the city championship. He says that no one should give in when ______(face) with difficulties. Sports ______(make) a real difference to our lives.
四、课文语法填空
Lang Ping, 1.______ is known as the Iron Hammer, is a living legend in Chinese sport. As 2.______(athlete), she helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win many medals abroad. Later, as a coach, she led the team to 3.______(win) the World Cup. Michael Jordan is another sporting legend. He was 4.______(know) for his amazing skills and never gave up. 5.______ is no doubt that hard work made 6.______(he) a master of basketball. Both of them worked 7.______(hard) than anyone else and set a good example 8.______ young people. 9.______(face) with injuries, they never lost heart. Their 10.______(determine) has inspired millions of fans around the world.
Book1 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. sport n．运动 → sportsman n．运动员 → sporty adj.爱好运动的；运动型的
2. athlete n．运动员 → athletic adj.运动的；健壮的 → athletics n．田径运动
3. champion n．冠军 → championship n．锦标赛；冠军地位
4. medal n．奖牌；勋章 → medallist n．奖牌获得者（同源词）
5. compete v．竞争；比赛 → competition n．比赛；竞争 → competitor n．竞争者；对手
6. event n．比赛项目；大事 → eventful adj.多事的；多变故的
7. fit adj.健康的 v．适合 → fitness n．健康；健壮
8. injure v．使受伤 → injury n．损伤；伤害 → injured adj.受伤的
9. strong adj.强壮的 → strength n．力量；体力 → strengthen v．增强；加强
10. energy n．力量；能量 → energetic adj.精力充沛的 → energize v．使充满活力
11. master n．高手 v．掌握 → mastery n．精通；掌握
12. honour n．荣誉 v．尊敬 → honourable adj.光荣的；可敬的 → honoured adj.感到荣幸的
13. determine v．决定；确定 → determination n．决心；决定 → determined adj.坚决的
14. lose v．失去；输 → lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 → loss n．损失；失败
15. practise v．练习 → practice n．练习；实践 → practical adj.实用的
16. achieve v．实现；达到 → achievement n．成就；成绩
17. motivate v．激励 → motivation n．动机；积极性
18. suffer v．遭受；忍受 → suffering n．痛苦；苦难
二、重点短语
1. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
2. take part in 参加（活动）
3. lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
4. put on weight 增加体重；发胖
5. give up 放弃；认输
6. come along 跟随；到达；进步
7. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
8. be known as 被称为；作为……而闻名
9. fall in love with 爱上……
10. keep fit 保持健康
11. in the face of 面对
12. set a good example to 为……树立好榜样
13. make a difference 有影响；起作用
14. be determined to do 决心做某事
15. be skilled at 擅长
16. never give in 从不屈服
17. take on 承担；接受（对手的挑战）
18. push oneself to the limit 把自己逼到极限
19. break a record 打破纪录
20. stay in shape 保持体形
三、重点句型
【规则】强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分指人时可用 who。
【例句】It was Lang Ping who/that led the Chinese women's volleyball team to victory. 正是郎平带领中国女排取得了胜利。
【规则】not only...but also...：连接两个并列成分，意为「不但……而且……」；连接主语时谓语动词与靠近的主语（but also 后）保持一致。
【例句】Not only the players but also the coach was (be) satisfied with the result. 不但队员们，就连教练也对结果很满意。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：意为「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，不能换成 which。
【例句】There is no doubt that hard training leads to success. 毫无疑问，刻苦训练会带来成功。
【规则】附加疑问句（反义疑问句）：前肯后否，前否后肯；陈述部分含情态动词时，附加部分用相应情态动词。
【例句】You like playing basketball, don't you 你喜欢打篮球，不是吗？
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.athlete 2.medals 3.determination 4.strength 5.honour 6.competition 7.injury 8.fitness 9.energetic 10.loss 11.championship 12.achievement
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Determined 2.shooting 3.Injured 4.taking 5.Faced 6.to work 7.To strengthen 8.inspiring 9.to keep 10.Having won
三、单元语法：附加疑问句
（一）加附加疑问句
1.don't you 2.wasn't she 3.did he 4.shouldn't we 5.can't they 6.hasn't she 7.will you 8.shall we
（二）补全附加疑问句
1.isn't there 2.have you 3.wasn't he 4.aren't they 5.do they 6.will you 7.will you 8.don't they
（三）语篇语法填空
1.don't you 2.is 3.plays 4.injured 5.Determined 6.works 7.is growing 8.joined 9.won 10.faced
四、课文语法填空
1.who 2.an athlete 3.win 4.known 5.There 6.him 7.harder 8.to 9.Faced 10.determination

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