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人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. culture n．文化 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.文化的；与文化有关的
2. relic n．遗物；遗迹 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．遗物；遗迹（复数形式常指文物）
3. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.古代的（反义：modern 现代的）
4. survive vi.生存；幸存 vt.比……活得长 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．生存；幸存 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．幸存者
5. remain vi.保持；留下 n．剩余物 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．遗物；遗迹；剩余物
6. doubt n．怀疑 vt.怀疑 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.怀疑的；不确定的
7. value n．价值 vt.重视 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.贵重的；有价值的
8. worth adj.值得的 n．价值 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.值得的；有价值的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.值得做的
9. formal adj.正式的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的
10. late adj.迟的 adv.迟 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.最近；近来
11. office n．办公室；职务 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.官方的 n．官员
12. enter v．进入 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．入口；进入
13. forgive vt.原谅；宽恕 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．原谅；宽恕
14. quality n．质量；品质 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ v．使合格；取得资格
15. opinion n．意见；看法 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．意见（in one's opinion 依某人看）
16. contrast n．对比 vt.对比 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．对比（in contrast 相比之下）
17. remove vt.移动；搬开；去除 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．移动；去除
18. decorate v．装饰 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．装饰；装饰品
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……相似
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 寻找
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 拆开
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参加；参与
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 作为回报
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 处于交战状态
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 也；和；还有
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 值得做
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 高度评价
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 依某人看
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 相比之下
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 无疑；很可能
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于（无被动语态）
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 搜寻；寻找
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 充当；起……作用
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 呈现；承担
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 由……制成
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 相比之下
三、重点句型
【规则】It is said that...：it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，意为「据说……」。
【例句】It is said ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the Amber Room was decorated with gold and jewels. 据说琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：「毫无疑问……」，no doubt 后接 that 引导的同位语从句。
【例句】There is no doubt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ we should try our best to protect cultural relics. 毫无疑问，我们应尽力保护文化遗产。
【规则】the reason why... is that...：「……的原因是因为……」，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句。
【例句】The reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the Amber Room disappeared is that it was stolen in the war. 琥珀屋消失的原因是在战争中被盗走了。
【规则】强调句式 It is/was... that...：用于强调句子主语、宾语或状语，去掉后句子仍完整。
【例句】It was in 2003 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the old temple was rebuilt. 正是在2003年，这座古庙被重建了。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The Palace Museum is a famous ______(culture) relic that attracts millions of visitors.
2. This ancient temple has ______(survive) for more than a thousand years.
3. The ______(survive) of the shipwreck were rescued by a passing ship.
4. Many ______(relic) were discovered in the tomb last year.
5. It is ______(doubt) whether the legend is true.
6. The old painting is extremely ______(value), so it is kept in a special room.
7. In my ______(opinion), we should protect these old buildings.
8. The ______(former) king ordered the palace to be built in 1780.
9. He has been very busy ______(late).
10. The ______(office) website provides detailed information about the museum.
11. We entered the hall through the main ______(enter).
12. ______(contrast) with modern cities, the old town looks quiet and simple.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The Amber Room ______(belong) to the Russian people and is a great treasure.
2. The old castle ______(date) back to the fifteenth century.
3. ______(search) for the lost painting, the experts examined every room.
4. The workers ______(take) apart the old building to repair its roof last month.
5. ______(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, this temple is worth visiting.
6. It is said that the temple ______(build) hundreds of years ago.
7. The reason why he came here ______(be) that he wanted to see the relics.
8. There is no doubt that we should ______(protect) cultural relics.
9. It was in 1945 ______ the Amber Room disappeared.
10. Thousands of tourists ______(visit) the museum since it was rebuilt.
三、单元语法：定语从句——「介词+关系代词」
（一）用适当的「介词＋关系代词」填空（如 of which / in which / to whom 等）
1. This is the old house ______ the famous writer once lived.
2. The Amber Room, ______ many jewels were used, was a great wonder.
3. There are many cultural relics ______ we are proud.
4. The scientist ______ we often turn for help is very patient.
5. He showed me a photo of the ancient temple, ______ I knew nothing.
6. This is the room ______ the king held important meetings.
7. The old man ______ my grandfather worked was a famous craftsman.
8. The box in ______ the valuable jewels were kept was made of gold.
9. The museum, ______ we paid a visit, is famous all over the world.
10. The reason ______ he gave the answer was quite reasonable.
（二）判断下列定语从句中介词选择的依据（A.动词搭配 B.形容词搭配 C.先行词搭配 D.句意）
1. the room in which he lived ( )
2. the man to whom she turned ( )
3. the relics of which we are proud ( )
4. the tools with which he worked ( )
5. the days during which we stayed ( )
6. the book from which I learnt a lot ( )
7. the person with whom he talked ( )
8. the city in which they arrived ( )
（三）语篇语法填空（在空白处填入适当的关系代词、介词或括号中词的适当形式）
The Amber Room, 1.______ is one of the world's greatest wonders, has a long and interesting history. It was first made for a king 2.______ whom it was designed. Later, it was given to Peter the Great, in return 3.______ which he sent a group of soldiers. The room was decorated 4.______ gold and jewels. There is no doubt 5.______ it was a great treasure. However, in 1941, when the two countries were at war, the room was stolen 6.______ the Nazis. Since then, people 7.______(search) for it without success. Though what was lost cannot 8.______(return), the story 9.______ it tells reminds us that cultural relics are 10.______(value) and worth protecting.
四、课文语法填空
In Search of the Amber Room
The Amber Room 1.______(belong) to the Russian people. It was a great wonder, 2.______ was decorated with gold and jewels. It was originally 3.______(design) for the palace of Frederick I. In 1716, Frederick William I gave it to Peter the Great, 4.______ whom it became a part of the Winter Palace. In 1941, 5.______ Germany and Russia were at war, the room was 6.______(remove) from the palace by the Nazis. Since then, the search for the Amber Room 7.______(continue) for many years. There is no doubt 8.______ it is one of the most valuable 9.______(relic) in the world. Today, a new Amber Room 10.______(build) in Russia, and visitors can enjoy its beauty again.
Book2 Unit 1 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. culture n．文化 → cultural adj.文化的；与文化有关的
2. relic n．遗物；遗迹 → relics n．遗物；遗迹（复数形式常指文物）
3. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 → ancient adj.古代的（反义：modern 现代的）
4. survive vi.生存；幸存 vt.比……活得长 → survival n．生存；幸存 → survivor n．幸存者
5. remain vi.保持；留下 n．剩余物 → remains n．遗物；遗迹；剩余物
6. doubt n．怀疑 vt.怀疑 → doubtful adj.怀疑的；不确定的
7. value n．价值 vt.重视 → valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
8. worth adj.值得的 n．价值 → worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 → worthwhile adj.值得做的
9. formal adj.正式的 → former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的
10. late adj.迟的 adv.迟 → lately adv.最近；近来
11. office n．办公室；职务 → official adj.官方的 n．官员
12. enter v．进入 → entrance n．入口；进入
13. forgive vt.原谅；宽恕 → forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕
14. quality n．质量；品质 → qualify v．使合格；取得资格
15. opinion n．意见；看法 → opinion n．意见（in one's opinion 依某人看）
16. contrast n．对比 vt.对比 → contrast n．对比（in contrast 相比之下）
17. remove vt.移动；搬开；去除 → removal n．移动；去除
18. decorate v．装饰 → decoration n．装饰；装饰品
二、重点短语
1. be similar to 与……相似
2. belong to 属于
3. in search of 寻找
4. take apart 拆开
5. take part in 参加；参与
6. in return 作为回报
7. at war 处于交战状态
8. date back to 追溯到
9. as well as 也；和；还有
10. be worth doing 值得做
11. think highly of 高度评价
12. in one's opinion 依某人看
13. in contrast 相比之下
14. no doubt 无疑；很可能
15. belong to 属于（无被动语态）
16. search for 搜寻；寻找
17. serve as 充当；起……作用
18. take on 呈现；承担
19. be made of/from 由……制成
20. by contrast 相比之下
三、重点句型
【规则】It is said that...：it 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句，意为「据说……」。
【例句】It is said that the Amber Room was decorated with gold and jewels. 据说琥珀屋是用黄金和珠宝装饰的。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：「毫无疑问……」，no doubt 后接 that 引导的同位语从句。
【例句】There is no doubt that we should try our best to protect cultural relics. 毫无疑问，我们应尽力保护文化遗产。
【规则】the reason why... is that...：「……的原因是因为……」，why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，that 引导表语从句。
【例句】The reason why the Amber Room disappeared is that it was stolen in the war. 琥珀屋消失的原因是在战争中被盗走了。
【规则】强调句式 It is/was... that...：用于强调句子主语、宾语或状语，去掉后句子仍完整。
【例句】It was in 2003 that the old temple was rebuilt. 正是在2003年，这座古庙被重建了。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.cultural 2.survived 3.survivors 4.relics 5.doubtful 6.valuable 7.opinion 8.former 9.lately 10.official 11.entrance 12.Contrasting
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.belongs 2.dates 3.Searching 4.took 5.Dating 6.was built 7.is 8.protect 9.that 10.have visited
三、单元语法：定语从句——「介词+关系代词」
（一）介词＋关系代词填空
1.in which 2.in which 3.of which 4.to whom 5.of which 6.in which 7.with whom 8.which 9.to which 10.why/for which
（二）介词选择依据判断
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
（三）语篇语法填空
1.which 2.for 3.for 4.with 5.that 6.by 7.have searched 8.be returned 9.that/which 10.valuable
四、课文语法填空
1.belongs/belonged 2.which 3.designed 4.to 5.when 6.removed 7.has continued 8.that 9.relics 10.has been built

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