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人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. history n．历史 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.历史上重要的；有历史意义的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.历史的；史学的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．历史学家
2. unite vi.& vt.联合；团结 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.联合的；团结的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．团结；统一 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．联合；联盟
3. kingdom n．王国 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．国王 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．王后；女王
4. parliament n．议会；国会 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.议会的；国会的
5. monarch n．君主；帝王 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．君主制；君主政体
6. crown n．王冠；王权 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.加冕的；戴王冠的
7. century n．世纪；百年 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （复数形式）
8. conquer vt.征服；占领 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．征服；占领 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．征服者
9. evidence n．证据；证明 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.明显的；明白的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.明显地
10. location n．地点；位置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ vt.位于；找出……的位置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.位于……的
11. surround vt.围绕；包围 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.周围的；附近的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．环境；周围的事物
12. trace n．痕迹；踪迹 vt.追踪；追溯 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.可追踪的
13. ruins n．废墟；残骸 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.毁灭的；毁坏的
14. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．古董；文物 adj.古旧的
15. county n．郡；县 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （复数形式）
16. symbolize vt.象征；代表 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．象征；符号 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.象征的；象征性的
17. custom n．风俗；习俗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．顾客；主顾
18. tradition n．传统；风俗 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.传统的；惯例的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.传统上
19. influence n．影响 vt.影响 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.有影响力的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.受影响的
20. architecture n．建筑学；建筑风格 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．建筑师 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.建筑的
21. landscape n．风景；景色 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．风景；景色（不可数）
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 位于；坐落于
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 由……组成；由……构成
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于；归属于
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 脱离；摆脱
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 导致；造成
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 结果；因此
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到；始于
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……感到自豪
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 阻止……做……；使……免于……
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 也；和；除了……之外（还）
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 接管；接收
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 负责；掌管
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 成为废墟；破败不堪
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 把……称作……
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 被……环绕
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 经历；仔细检查
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 和……一样的……
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……有影响
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在远处
三、重点句型
【规则】强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他。被强调部分指人时可用 who，其余成分（时间、地点、原因等状语）一律用 that；去掉 It is/was 和 that 后句子结构依然完整。
【例句】＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ was the Normans that changed the English language greatly. 正是诺曼人大大改变了英语。
【规则】There is no doubt that... 意为「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的具体内容；doubt 前有 no 时从句只能用 that 引导。
【例句】There is no doubt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the traditions of the UK are rich and varied. 毫无疑问，英国的传统丰富多样。
【规则】过去分词作定语：单个过去分词一般前置（如 a united kingdom），过去分词短语作定语须后置，相当于一个省略了的定语从句，与其修饰的名词之间是被动或完成关系。
【例句】The castle ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (build) in the 12th century attracts many tourists. 这座建于12世纪的城堡吸引了许多游客。
【规则】with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词）构成 with 复合结构，在句中作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。
【例句】Ireland is a beautiful country, with green fields ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (cover) the land. 爱尔兰是个美丽的国家，绿野覆盖着大地。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The United Kingdom has a long and glorious ______(history) past.
2. The two countries decided to ______(unite) against their common enemy.
3. We were taught about the ______(conquer) of England by the Normans in 1066.
4. There is clear ______(evident) that the site dates back to Roman times.
5. The palace is beautiful, with the ______(surround) countryside full of sheep.
6. Historians have ______(trace) the origins of this custom to the 10th century.
7. The old town is famous for its ______(tradition) music and folk dancing.
8. Many tourists come to admire the ______(architecture) wonders of the city.
9. The poet was deeply ______(influence) by the romantic movement of his time.
10. The dove is used to ______(symbol) peace and freedom.
11. Thousands of visitors are drawn to the natural ______(scene) of Scotland.
12. The ancient castle now lies in ______(ruin) after centuries of wars.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The village ______(locate) at the foot of the mountain is quiet and peaceful.
2. ______(date) back to the 12th century, the church is the oldest building here.
3. The Normans ______(conquer) England in 1066 and changed its culture forever.
4. It was the great fire ______(that) destroyed most of the old city in 1666.
5. There is no doubt ______ the traditions of the UK are worth exploring.
6. We found the ancient manuscripts ______(keep) in a secret room.
7. ______(surround) by green hills, the small town looks like a picture.
8. I heard my name ______(call) twice in the crowded hall.
9. The story ______(tell) by my grandfather has been passed down for generations.
10. With the evidence ______(prove) his innocence, the man was set free.
三、单元语法：过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
（一）用所给动词的过去分词填空（作定语）
1. The bridge ______(build) in 1937 is still in use today.
2. A ______(unite) kingdom was finally formed in 1707.
3. The castle ______(destroy) in the war has never been rebuilt.
4. We visited the church ______(date) back to the 12th century.
5. The songs ______(write) by the famous poet are still popular.
6. The ______(influence) ideas soon spread across the whole country.
7. The manuscript ______(keep) in the museum is very valuable.
8. People ______(interest) in history should visit this old town.
9. The village ______(surround) by mountains is hard to reach.
10. The traditions ______(pass) down from generation to generation are precious.
（二）用过去分词作宾语补足语填空（see/hear/find/keep + 宾语 + done）
1. We saw the old castle ______(destroy) by the fire.
2. I heard the national anthem ______(play) at the ceremony.
3. They found the ancient coins ______(bury) under the ground.
4. We must keep the tradition ______(pass) on to the next generation.
5. She found her hometown greatly ______(change) after ten years.
6. The teacher wanted the homework ______(finish) before Friday.
7. I heard the song ______(sing) in both English and Irish.
8. They saw the flag ______(raise) slowly in the wind.
9. We found the door ______(lock) when we arrived.
10. He kept his eyes ______(fix) on the beautiful landscape.
（三）语篇语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）
The United Kingdom is a country full of history and traditions. Its full name, 1.______(know) to many people, is actually quite long. The four countries 2.______ (make) up of the UK share many customs, yet each has its own identity. The castle 3.______(build) in the 12th century still stands on the hill. We found the old manuscripts 4.______(keep) in a secret room of the palace. The traditions 5.______(pass) down for centuries are still alive today. Many visitors are deeply 6.______(influence) by the local culture. The ruins 7.______(leave) by the ancient Romans attract thousands of tourists every year. A poem 8.______(write) by a famous poet was found in the library. With so much history 9.______(preserve), the country has become a living museum. It is the people 10.______ keep these traditions alive.
四、课文语法填空
The United Kingdom, also 1.______(call) Britain, has a long and complex history. The name 2.______(give) to the country comes from the Angles, one of the tribes 3.______ settled in England. In 1066, the Normans 4.______(conquer) England and changed the language forever. The castles 5.______(build) by the Normans can still be seen today. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their own traditions 6.______ have been passed down for centuries. Ireland, 7.______(surround) by the sea, is famous for its green countryside and ancient ruins. We can hear traditional music 8.______(play) in the streets of Dublin. It is the shared history 9.______ unites the people. There is no doubt 10.______ these traditions will live on.
Book2 Unit 4 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. history n．历史 → historic adj.历史上重要的；有历史意义的 → historical adj.历史的；史学的 → historian n．历史学家
2. unite vi.& vt.联合；团结 → united adj.联合的；团结的 → unity n．团结；统一 → union n．联合；联盟
3. kingdom n．王国 → king n．国王 → queen n．王后；女王
4. parliament n．议会；国会 → parliamentary adj.议会的；国会的
5. monarch n．君主；帝王 → monarchy n．君主制；君主政体
6. crown n．王冠；王权 → crowned adj.加冕的；戴王冠的
7. century n．世纪；百年 → centuries （复数形式）
8. conquer vt.征服；占领 → conquest n．征服；占领 → conqueror n．征服者
9. evidence n．证据；证明 → evident adj.明显的；明白的 → evidently adv.明显地
10. location n．地点；位置 → locate vt.位于；找出……的位置 → located adj.位于……的
11. surround vt.围绕；包围 → surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 → surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
12. trace n．痕迹；踪迹 vt.追踪；追溯 → traceable adj.可追踪的
13. ruins n．废墟；残骸 → ruined adj.毁灭的；毁坏的
14. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 → antique n．古董；文物 adj.古旧的
15. county n．郡；县 → counties （复数形式）
16. symbolize vt.象征；代表 → symbol n．象征；符号 → symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的
17. custom n．风俗；习俗 → customer n．顾客；主顾
18. tradition n．传统；风俗 → traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 → traditionally adv.传统上
19. influence n．影响 vt.影响 → influential adj.有影响力的 → influenced adj.受影响的
20. architecture n．建筑学；建筑风格 → architect n．建筑师 → architectural adj.建筑的
21. landscape n．风景；景色 → scenery n．风景；景色（不可数）
二、重点短语
1. be located in 位于；坐落于
2. be made up of 由……组成；由……构成
3. belong to 属于；归属于
4. break away from 脱离；摆脱
5. result in 导致；造成
6. as a result 结果；因此
7. date back to 追溯到；始于
8. be proud of 为……感到自豪
9. keep ... from ... 阻止……做……；使……免于……
10. as well as 也；和；除了……之外（还）
11. take over 接管；接收
12. in charge of 负责；掌管
13. in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪
14. refer to ... as ... 把……称作……
15. be surrounded by 被……环绕
16. go through 经历；仔细检查
17. be famous for 因……而闻名
18. the same ... as ... 和……一样的……
19. have an influence on 对……有影响
20. in the distance 在远处
三、重点句型
【规则】强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他。被强调部分指人时可用 who，其余成分（时间、地点、原因等状语）一律用 that；去掉 It is/was 和 that 后句子结构依然完整。
【例句】It was the Normans that changed the English language greatly. 正是诺曼人大大改变了英语。
【规则】There is no doubt that... 意为「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的具体内容；doubt 前有 no 时从句只能用 that 引导。
【例句】There is no doubt that the traditions of the UK are rich and varied. 毫无疑问，英国的传统丰富多样。
【规则】过去分词作定语：单个过去分词一般前置（如 a united kingdom），过去分词短语作定语须后置，相当于一个省略了的定语从句，与其修饰的名词之间是被动或完成关系。
【例句】The castle built (build) in the 12th century attracts many tourists. 这座建于12世纪的城堡吸引了许多游客。
【规则】with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/过去分词/现在分词）构成 with 复合结构，在句中作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。
【例句】Ireland is a beautiful country, with green fields covering (cover) the land. 爱尔兰是个美丽的国家，绿野覆盖着大地。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.historic 2.unite 3.conquest 4.evidence 5.surrounding 6.traced 7.traditional 8.architectural 9.influenced 10.symbolize 11.scenery 12.ruins
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.located 2.Dating 3.conquered 4.that 5.that 6.kept 7.Surrounded 8.called 9.told 10.proven
三、单元语法：过去分词作定语和宾语补足语
（一）作定语
1.built 2.united 3.destroyed 4.dating 5.written 6.influential 7.kept 8.interested 9.surrounded 10.passed
（二）作宾语补足语
1.destroyed 2.played 3.buried 4.passed 5.changed 6.finished 7.sung 8.raised 9.locked 10.fixed
（三）语篇语法填空
1.known 2.made 3.built 4.kept 5.passed 6.influenced 7.left 8.written 9.preserved 10.who/that
四、课文语法填空
1.called 2.given 3.who/that 4.conquered 5.built 6.who/that 7.surrounded 8.played 9.that 10.that

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