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人教版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元回顾
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．差异；多样性
2. culture n．文化；文明 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.文化的；与文化有关的
3. immigrant n．移民 adj.移民的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．移民；移居
4. migrate v．迁移；移居 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．迁移；移居
5. majority n．大部分；大多数 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．少数；少数派
6. ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.种族的；民族的
7. traditional adj.传统的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．传统；惯例
8. cuisine n．烹饪法；菜肴 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．烹饪法；菜肴
9. architecture n．建筑学；建筑 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．建筑师
10. characteristic n．特征 adj.典型的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．特征；特点
11. fortune n．机会；运气 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adj.幸运的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.不幸地
12. admit v．承认；准许进入 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．承认；入场费
13. definite adj.明确的；肯定的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ adv.肯定；确定
14. spicy adj.辛辣的；加香料的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．香料；调料
15. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．幻想；想象
16. settle v．定居；解决 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．定居点；解决
17. locate v．位于；找出……的位置 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．地点；位置
18. vary v．变化；不同 → ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ n．多样化；种类
二、重点短语
1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 由……组成
2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 构成；编造；化妆
3. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 尤其；特别
5. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 是……的家园/栖息地
6. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
7. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 位于
8. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 因……而闻名
9. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 使聚集；使联合
10. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……混合；与……交往
11. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 各种各样的
12. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 以……为基础
13. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 追溯到
14. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 富含；盛产
15. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 位于；在于
16. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 为……感到骄傲
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 也；和
18. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 与……密切相关
19. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 习惯于
20. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 对……开放；愿意接受
三、重点句型
【规则】省略（Ellipsis）：在并列句、比较结构、状语从句中，常省略与前文重复的成分，使表达更简洁。
【例句】Some came by bus, and others (came) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ underground. 有些人乘公共汽车来，其他人乘地铁来。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：表示「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。
【例句】There is no doubt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the diverse cultures of San Francisco make it a unique city. 毫无疑问，旧金山多元的文化使它成为一座独特的城市。
【规则】The reason why...is that...：why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，is that 后为表语从句说明原因。
【例句】The reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ so many immigrants came to America was that they wanted a better life. 如此多移民来到美国的原因是，他们想要更好的生活。
【规则】省略的比较结构：than 后常省略与主句相同的成分（主语、谓语等）。
【例句】The food in Chinatown is more varied than ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in most other neighbourhoods. 唐人街的食物比大多数其他街区的食物更加多样。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. The city is famous for its cultural ______(diverse).
2. People from different countries come together, forming a rich ______(culture) mix.
3. San Francisco has a long history of ______(immigrant) from all over the world.
4. The ______(major) of the students in our class come from China.
5. Only a small ______(minor) of the population speak that dialect.
6. Each ethnic group has its own ______(tradition) festivals and customs.
7. The Chinese ______(cuisine) in this restaurant is ______(fantastic) delicious.
8. The city is well known for its special ______(architecture).
9. It was ______(fortune) that we missed the last train home.
10. The museum charges a small ______(admit) fee for students.
11. She is ______(definite) the best tour guide we have met.
12. Sichuan food is famous for being extremely ______(spice).
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The United States ______(be) made up of fifty states.
2. San Francisco ______(locate) on the west coast of America.
3. The customs of the immigrants ______(date) back to hundreds of years ago.
4. Chinese food ______(bring) together by the city's many restaurants attracts many visitors.
5. ______(walk) through Chinatown, you can see many Chinese-style buildings.
6. A variety of cultures ______(make) the city a wonderful place to live.
7. The reason why he moved here ______(be) that he loved the diverse culture.
8. ______(compare) with other cities, San Francisco is more open to new ideas.
9. There is no doubt that the city ______(be) home to people from many backgrounds.
10. The tour guide advised us ______(try) the local food in Chinatown.
三、单元语法：省略（Ellipsis）
（一）用省略结构补全/改写下列句子（写出省略后更简洁的形式）
1. (I) Hope to see you soon. —— 句中省略了主语 ______。
2. He is taller than I (am). —— 句中省略了谓语 ______。
3. Have you finished your homework —— Yes, I have (finished it). —— 省略了 ______。
4. When (you are) in Rome, do as the Romans do. —— 省略了 ______。
5. If (it is) possible, we will visit Chinatown. —— 省略了 ______。
6. She can sing and (she can) dance well. —— 省略了 ______。
（二）判断下列句子省略了什么成分（在横线上写出被省略的成分）
1. (You) Sit down, please. —— 省略了 ______。
2. — Would you like to go with us — I'd love to (go with you). —— 省略了 ______。
3. The food in Chinatown is more delicious than that (is) in other areas. —— 省略了 ______。
4. Though (he was) tired, he kept working. —— 省略了 ______。
5. He got up early and (he) left home at six. —— 省略了 ______。
6. — Are you a student — Yes, I am (a student). —— 省略了 ______。
（三）语篇语法填空（还原省略现象，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式）
1.______(walk) around San Francisco, you will find that it is a city made up 2.______ people from all over the world. The reason 3.______ it is so diverse is that immigrants came here from many countries. There is no doubt 4.______ Chinatown is one of the most interesting places. Some visitors come by car, and others 5.______(come) on foot. The food there is more delicious than 6.______ in most other neighbourhoods. 7.______(compare) with other cities, San Francisco is more open 8.______ new cultures. A variety of languages 9.______(speak) in the streets. If 10.______(possibly), you should visit this wonderful city and take in its unique culture.
四、课文语法填空
Chinatown in San Francisco
San Francisco is a city 1.______(make) up of people from many different cultures. Among them, Chinatown is perhaps the most famous area. 2.______(walk) through its streets, you can see Chinese-style buildings, shops and restaurants everywhere. The reason 3.______ so many Chinese immigrants settled here is that they wanted a better life. There is no doubt 4.______ they brought their own culture 5.______ them. Today the food here is more varied than 6.______ in many other places, and a variety of languages 7.______(speak). Visitors can take 8.______ the sights, sounds and tastes of this special area. If 9.______(possible), you should come and see it for yourself, for it is a place 10.______ East meets West.
Book3 Unit 3 参考答案
I. 知识点回顾
一、词性变形
1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 → diversity n．差异；多样性
2. culture n．文化；文明 → cultural adj.文化的；与文化有关的
3. immigrant n．移民 adj.移民的 → immigration n．移民；移居
4. migrate v．迁移；移居 → migration n．迁移；移居
5. majority n．大部分；大多数 → minority n．少数；少数派
6. ethnic adj.种族的；民族的 → ethnic adj.种族的；民族的
7. traditional adj.传统的 → tradition n．传统；惯例
8. cuisine n．烹饪法；菜肴 → cuisine n．烹饪法；菜肴
9. architecture n．建筑学；建筑 → architect n．建筑师
10. characteristic n．特征 adj.典型的 → feature n．特征；特点
11. fortune n．机会；运气 → fortunate adj.幸运的 → unfortunately adv.不幸地
12. admit v．承认；准许进入 → admission n．承认；入场费
13. definite adj.明确的；肯定的 → definitely adv.肯定；确定
14. spicy adj.辛辣的；加香料的 → spice n．香料；调料
15. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 → fantasy n．幻想；想象
16. settle v．定居；解决 → settlement n．定居点；解决
17. locate v．位于；找出……的位置 → location n．地点；位置
18. vary v．变化；不同 → variety n．多样化；种类
二、重点短语
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. make up 构成；编造；化妆
3. be famous for 因……而闻名
4. in particular 尤其；特别
5. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地
6. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
7. be located in 位于
8. be known for 因……而闻名
9. bring together 使聚集；使联合
10. mix with 与……混合；与……交往
11. a variety of 各种各样的
12. be based on 以……为基础
13. date back to 追溯到
14. be rich in 富含；盛产
15. lie in 位于；在于
16. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
17. as well as 也；和
18. be closely related to 与……密切相关
19. get used to 习惯于
20. be open to 对……开放；愿意接受
三、重点句型
【规则】省略（Ellipsis）：在并列句、比较结构、状语从句中，常省略与前文重复的成分，使表达更简洁。
【例句】Some came by bus, and others (came) by underground. 有些人乘公共汽车来，其他人乘地铁来。
【规则】There is no doubt that...：表示「毫无疑问……」，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的内容。
【例句】There is no doubt that the diverse cultures of San Francisco make it a unique city. 毫无疑问，旧金山多元的文化使它成为一座独特的城市。
【规则】The reason why...is that...：why 引导定语从句修饰 reason，is that 后为表语从句说明原因。
【例句】The reason why so many immigrants came to America was that they wanted a better life. 如此多移民来到美国的原因是，他们想要更好的生活。
【规则】省略的比较结构：than 后常省略与主句相同的成分（主语、谓语等）。
【例句】The food in Chinatown is more varied than that in most other neighbourhoods. 唐人街的食物比大多数其他街区的食物更加多样。
II. 牛刀小试
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.diversity 2.cultural 3.immigration 4.majority 5.minority 6.traditional 7.cuisine; fantastically（fantastic 亦可） 8.architecture 9.unfortunate 10.admission 11.definitely 12.spicy
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.is 2.is located 3.date 4.brought 5.Walking 6.make 7.is 8.Compared 9.is 10.to try
三、单元语法：省略（Ellipsis）
（一）补全/改写
1.主语 I（I 常被省略） 2.谓语 am 3.finished it（宾语） 4.主语和谓语 you are 5.主语和谓语 it is 6.主语和谓语 she can
（二）判断省略成分
1.主语 You 2.谓语动词 go with you 3.谓语 is（或省略重复的 that is） 4.主语和谓语 he was 5.主语 he 6.名词 a student
（三）语篇语法填空
1.Walking 2.of 3.why 4.that 5.come 6.that 7.Compared 8.to 9.are spoken 10.possible
四、课文语法填空
1.made 2.Walking 3.why 4.that 5.with 6.that 7.are spoken 8.in 9.possible 10.where

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